[首发]广东省东莞市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案
2018-2019学年广东省东莞市高三(上)期末英语试卷(原卷版)
2018-2019学年广东省东莞市高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome Popular RestaurantsParsley &Thyme RestaurantDaryl Cheong is a young chef who has recently taken over the running of Parsley&Thyme Restaurant． Since his graduation from At Sunrice GlobalChef Academy， Daryl has worked in a couple of leading European restaurants before taking over Parsley & Thyme Restaurant． Daryl serves popular dishes such as French Onion Soup， Braised Beef Cheek and 100% Grass-Fed New Zealand Tenderloin．Liquids Cafe Pte LIdHaving a decade of experience， we let our customers experience an explosion of American and Italian cuisine in a cafe atmosphere with affordable prices． Having both indoor and outdoor dining area， we are known for our welcoming atmosphere of romance． Customers simply bathe themselves in a range of magazines over a cup of caffeine． Our kitchen offers pastes，baked rice and main courses．The RotisserieSitting in the center of the downtown， the Rotisserie brings you a casual and affordable dining experience that is simply satisfying， We offer numbers of specialties on the menu that have been perfected to arouse your taste desires． From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted chicken and mouth watering salads， we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a truly memorable affair．The Mind CafeThere can be no good fun without good food． The cafe aims to provide our customers with a pleasant session with something to fill their appetite． Light snacks， a warm coffee or hot chocolate serve the customers' needs just well． With over 2， 000 games on shelf across our outlets， the cafe eaters to people from all walks of life． You will never get bored from a lack of choice． It is suitable for a family outing， company gathering， or simple friends' get-together． We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together．1. What is special about Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd？ ______A. The prices of its food are affordable．B. The food in it is only suitableC. It offers many magazines for customers to read．D. It offers customers coffee to spend their spare time．2. In which place can customers enjoy roasted chicken？ ______A. The RotisserieB. The Mind CafeC. Liquids Cafe Pte LtdD. Parsley & Thyme Restaurant，3. What can customers do at the Mind cafe？ ______A. Have dinner outsideB. Have fun with children．C. Make chocolate with friendsD. Hold a graduation ceremonyBThat cold January night， I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco． There I was， walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater． With opening night only a week away， I was still learning my lines． I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time． As I walked， I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco． City life had become too much for me．As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings， I felt very small and cold． I began running， both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers． Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets．About a block from my apartment， I heard a sound behind me． I turned quickly， half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun． The street was empty． All I saw was a shining streetlight． Still， the noise had made me nervous， so I started to run faster． Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been． It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore． I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard thenoise． Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes， my wallet was nowhere to be found．Just as I was about to give up the search， I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next tome． When a voice called from the inside， "Alisa Camacho？" I thought I was dreaming． How could this man know my name？ The door opened， and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes． "Is this what you're looking for？" he asked， holding up a small square shape．It was nearly 3 a． m． by the time I got into bed． I wouldn't get much sleep that night， but I had got my wallet back． I also had got back some enjoyment of city life． I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place aslong as people were willing to help each other．4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work？ ______A. Cold and sickB. Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless5. From the first paragraph， we learn that the writer was busy ______ ．A. preparing for the first night showB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. solving her problem at the bank6. On her way home the writer ______A. was stopped by a garbage truck driverB. lost her wallet unknowinglyC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her7. From the text， we can infer that the writer ______A. would stop working at nightB. would make friends with the manC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would give up her job at the bankCBinge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession（一连串，连续）"． With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet， increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies， people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience．This behavior is nothing new． In fact， " binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015． The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it． Often，instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis， an entire series will become available concurrently． Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with "you might like suggestions，or will automatically play the next episode"．However， recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back， almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result； and one quarter have neglected their household chores． Next we'll be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating， binge drinking and binge smoking． All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction． Lindsey Fussell， consumer group director，said： "The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone， with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move．" If people find binge-watching hard to resist，coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many， are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction？The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is， many would say， a good thing． However， when the activity begins to bleed into other areas， causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem． So， what's the answer？ Moderation! Neither a tiny amount， nor too much． After all， as the old proverb says， "A little of what you fancy does you good．"8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph？ ______A. Listing some examplesB. Telling a story．C. Giving a definitionD. Analyzing the cause and effect9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ______A. naturallyB. graduallyC. SimilarlyD. necessarily10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______ ．A. people have no patience to do workB. people can't control their movementsC. people are addicted to watching televisionD. people can't resist the temptation11. What advice did the writer give at last？ ______A. To draw life lessons from the episodes．B. To watch episodes in a moderate way．C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible．D. To keep online media from stopping functioning．DLong before iPhone， the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness． And long before Facebook and WeChat， it was tobacco that promised to better your social life． Now， quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking．Of course， technology does not yellow your teeth， cause disease or lead to cancer． But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health． In order to reduce their dependence，even in Silicon Valley， people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention， banning smartphones from the bedroom and， curiously， changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of gray．The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters． Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt， hoping its recent move can make the social network more homely．Last year the tech industry got a bad name ---Big Tech---with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition， including Big Tobacco． Like them， the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders （股东） that are questioning its role in the world． These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco． In the 1990s， socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks．It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad． In the meantime，stopping using technology remains problematic． In The World Without Mind： The Existential Threat of Big Tech， Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food： a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition．So we need to do more to turn the tide． In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo （禁忌）， we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids． We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner． Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead．12. How did people keep close relationships with others in the past？ ______A. By smoking．B. By drinking．C. By phoningD. By dining out．13. Why is the tech industry called Big Tech？ ______A. It has an unfortunate name．B. It is as big as Big Tobacco．C. It plays a bad role in the world．D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley．14. What can we infer from Franklin Foer's argument about the tech？ ______A. It promotes social development．B. It is still favored by some people．C. It is worse than Big Tobacco．D. It offers continuing nutrition．15. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______A. Creating a No Smartphone LifeB. Smartphones Enrich Our Social LifeC. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones DoD. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive，both in good times and bad，is a great way to improve your quality of life．Try these four methods on a daily basis．Don't think a lot about negativity．Of course，staying positive 24 hours a day，seven days a week is a bit difficult．Letting things get to you is normal，and it's actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while．It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk． ___16___ However，don't give that sadness another second in your day．___17___What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside．Fill yourself with good，healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking．Exercise is equally of great importance．Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity，and try to stick to a routine． ___18___ Be kind to others．___19___ Making someone's day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face，but also yours as well．Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect．Good deeds are contagious （传染的），and your positive attitude may spread among others．Take it one day at a time．Being positive isn't an instant thing．It's a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day．___20___ Instead，focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better．A．Eat healthy and stay fit．B．Take your lunch breaks outside．C．Don't worry about what the future may bring．D．Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times．E．Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness．F．Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened．G．Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for． I sat in the car， lostin___21___， chewing my lip and staring outside．I went upstairs，___22___ and desperate． Grandpa's door was open for me as usual． There， he was waiting for my___23___ with great excitement． I stood silently， forcing a___24___ to cover my sadness． He seemed to___25___ me immediately， giving me a___26___． I was astonished that such a___27___ body was full of so much energy．Only then did my emotions start ___28___ out． I told him that all my___29___ were for nothing， and that I was feeling discouraged． Grandpa smiled at me ___30___ and said， "Don't worry． You're far stronger than you think．" Then he___31___， "Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopesand___32___， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up．"He___33___ me on the shoulder， with a determined look， before saying， "Cheer up． I'm firmly___34___ that you have the capability to succeed．" Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness ___35___．The next day， I thought about all my problems and___36___ a plan． Now， I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure， I'll___37___ reach my goals．Looking back， I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our ___38___ ones． Asmy grandpa showed， the___39___ of our family members will benefit us___40___．21. A. fear B. despair C. love D. need22. A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple23. A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival24. A. tear B. sigh C. signal D. smile25. A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order26. A. hug B. pride C. challenge D. wish27. A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy28. A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring29. A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits30. A. generally B. gently C. suddenly D. freshly31. A. added B. shared C. helped D. served32. A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains33. A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked34. A. convinced B. believed C. expected D. changed35. A. arise B. prevent C. continue D. disappear36. A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out37. A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly38. A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited39. A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame40. A. never B. forever C. however D. wherever四语法填空Confucius（孔子） is honored ___41___ setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years． He___42___（think） to be a music teacher and a ___43___ （talent） musician who was able to play several instruments expertly． Perhaps for other people around the world， music was meant mainly for amusement． ___44___ during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500BC， music had an important role in making society stable．How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books． Confucius taught that___45___（educate） somebody， you should start with poems， emphasize ceremonies， and finish with music．Musical knowledge was ___46___ matter of higher learning． It is said that he thought of the six most important ___47___（subject） to study， ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics．Music was so important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual （礼制） functions， but notby law． In a culture ___48___ people function according to ritual， music is used to help govern them． So music wasn't really ___49___（entertain）， but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals． Music is ___50___（eventual） a means for social happiness．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker．Therefore，I am too shy to say a word in public．What isjust beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream．One day，my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition．Hear this，I could hardly hide my excitement．When making preparation for the competition，I write my speech heart and soul．After I finished the composition，I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it．Under the help of my English teacher，I made a great progress．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在研究中国戏曲文化，尤其对粤剧感兴趣．最近在新落成的人民大剧院（People's Grand Theater）将上演经典粤剧《帝女花》，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看演出．1．告知演出时间、地点，提出邀请并简述原因；2．提出观剧后的活动建议（参观附近的中国戏曲博物馆等）；参考词汇：粤剧 Cantonese Opera；《帝女花》Tai Nui Fa；戏服 costume注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，How is everything going with you？____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。
2018-2019年高一英语期末考试答案
2018-2019学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试答案一，阅读理解及任务型阅读（每题2分，计40分）1—3 BDA 4---7 DCDC8---11 CDDB 12---15 ABDC 16—20 DGBFA二，完型填空（每题1.5分，计30分）21–40 ABCBA CDABC DCBAD ABDAA三，语法填空（每题1.5分，计15分）41.lost42.their43. astonished 44.slightlyter46.of47.to get48. the49. holding 50.what四，短文改错：1.calling--called,2.go--went,3.himself--themselves,4.while--when,5.immediate--immediately,6.the,7.去掉about，8.加to,9.that--which, 10.kind--kindness五、书面表达(共1小题 ,共25分)Dear teacher，I’m Li Hua, I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First，I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to memorize. Besides，the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more，grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so much difficulty，I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can memorize them more easily？In the meanwhile，I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also，I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great progress in my study with your help. Thank you very much.Y ours sincerely,Li Hua。
2018-2019高一英语第一学期期末试题及答案
2018-2019高一英语第一学期期末试题及答案一：单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）１.—Did you have wonderful lunch yesterday?—Yes,and we will have vegetables for lunch today.A．a,a B．a,/ C．/,a D．/,/２．—May I use your rubber?—Yes, .A．use yourself’s B．take yourself C．help yourself D．help yourself to 3．He got up early and caught the early bus he had stayed up late the night before.A．because B．although C．if D．so 4．—Which coat would you like to take, the red one the green one?—I prefer the green one the red one.A．or, than B．or,to C．and,rather than D．and,to 5．—did you the film we saw last night?—Just so-so.Not very interesting.A．How, find B．What,think over C．How,think of D．What,feel 6．breaks the law should be punished.A．Those who B．Anyone C．Who D．Anyone who 7．Well, what a smell!We’d better to the kitchen and a look.A．hurry, have B．to hurry, have C．hurry,to have D．to hurry, to have 8．Sorry,your telephone number again?I what you were saying just now.A．didn’t hear B．don’t hear C．wasn’t hearing D．hasn’t heard 9．—Wow, how expensive the lobsters（龙虾）are!—Don’t you know the lobsters are, they will be?A．more big, more expensive B．the bigger, the expensiverC．bigger,more expensive D．the bigger, the more expensive１０．Li Ming was the only one of the boys the plan.A．who is for B．who for C．for D．who are for１1．He doesn’t like by others. That’s why he doesn’t like the people there at all.A．being made fun B．being made fun ofC．making fun D．making fun of１２．—How much did you him for the house?—I him 2000 dollars for it but he wouldn’t accept it.A．cost, paid B．take,offered C．spent, paid D．pay, offered１３．Hurry up! I will give you minutes to finish your papers.A．more ten B．ten another C．ten else D．another ten１４．Tom says if everyboday else takes the entrance exams, .A．so does he B．so he does C．he will either D．so will he１5．number of the people studying computer is becoming .A．The, larger and larger B．A, larger and largerC．The, more and more D．A, more and more１6．I’d like a pound of apples.in that box, please.A．The red one B．The red onesC．A red one D．One red apple１7．Mrs.Jones Dr.Simpson shows great interest in the subject which we are talking aobut.A．Both,and B．Either,nor C．Not only,but also D．/,and１8．—Can we take the magazines out of the reading room?—No, none of you them out of the reading-room.A．are allowed taking B．allow takingC．is allowed taking D．is allowed to take１9．is wrong for them to cut down the trees. Why not stop them the forest?A．It,to destroy B．That,from destroyingC．It, destroying D．That, destroying２0．The reason he changed so much was he had to work hard to bring up（抚养）his six children.A．for,that B．why,that C．why, because D．for,because第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once there was a man who had three sons. ２1 of them were married,and their wives came to ２2 their father-in-law. After ２3 the wives said,“Please,we want to see our ２４４.”The rich father-in law thought,“Now I shall ２5 how clever they are!”So he ２6 the older one,“Go and see yoour parents. You can ２7 until the New Moon. When you came back, please ２8 me the food I like to eat at that time and also a bit of fire inside a bit of paper.”Then he ２9 the ３0 one and said,“And you can also go and stay with your parents until New Year. When you come back, please get me the food I like to eat at that time and also a bit of wind ３1 a bit of paper.”The daughters-in-law didn’t know３2 .So they sat down and ３3 .３4 a poor young girl who came to their home sometimes to ３5 clothes and sew. They asked her ３6 their father-in-law really wanted, and she laughed and said,“It’s very easy ３7 of you must come back at the time of the New Moon. The food at that time is mooncakes, isn’t it?”And a bit of fire inside a bit of paper ３8 a lantern, doesn’t it?The gril ３9 then the other one must come back at New Year, so she must bring some New Year cakes. The bit of wind on a bit of paper means a paper fan.The rich father-in-law was very glad when he ４0 the clever girl and married his third son to her.２1．A．Both B．All C．Three D．Two２2．A．live with B．stay with C．eat with D．play with２3．A．some times B．a time C．sometimes D．several times２4．A．parents B．friends C．children D．husbands２5．A．know B．get to know C．find D．realize２6．A．told to B．talked to C．asked D．said to。
2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案
2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train.B. He didn’t buy the ticket.C. He didn’t get to the station.5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A. Change it.B. Buy it.C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab.B. Writing a report.C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment.B. VR technology.C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析)_2
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下小题。
每段对话仅读遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How many letters has the man answered?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She failed in one of Miss Black’s tests.B. She finds it easy to pass Miss Black’s tests.C. She has never heard of Miss Black.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate’s job?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman happen to know about the Garden Café?A. She is greatly encouraged.B. She got to know about it on line.C. The man talked about it to her.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2018-2019年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷附答案
第一学期高一级期末英语试卷（时间：100分钟;满分：120分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分）ATwo brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions about the pet’s care. At the end of his first da y away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _____.A. what he was doingB. whether he was goodC. whether the cat was goodD. where his mother was2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive?A. Because he told him the news directly.B. Because he killed their pet.C. Because his mother was on the roof.D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _____.A. on the roofB. ill or even deadC. repairing the houseD. playing gamesBIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.“Health isthe greatest wealth.”wise people say. You can’t be good at y our studies or work well when you are ill. If you have aheadache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach , if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think youshould go to t he doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, tes t your bloodpressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test y our eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing youhave to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funn y story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill.He told the doctor abouthis weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined himand said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He a lso advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day andtake long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, heshouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He l ooked cheerful andhappy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But youknow, doctor,”he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”4. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money5. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the p atient feels pain6. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be w ell again7. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smokeCIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.8. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep9. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping10. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair11. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mo ther’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.that he hadn’t got a bedDTourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors intere sting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.12. In the old days ______ could travel to other countries.A. boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money13. What makes travel more attractive than before?A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.B. People have some trouble in making journey.C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Change of TourismB. TourismC. The Importance of TourismD. The Cause of Tourism Change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018—2019学年高一英语第一学期期末试卷(Word版含答案)
2018—2019学年高一英语第一学期期末试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Tom?A. He hasn't stopped smoking.B. He has a baby.C. He is a heavy smoker.2. What does the woman think of the programme?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Moving.3. Where will the woman go this evening?A. To a restaurant.B. To the school.C. To the Students' Club.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.5. What is Mr. Black doing?A. Attending a party.B. Having a meeting.C. Answering the phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (3)
第1页 共22页 ◎ 第2页 共22页2018-2019（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (3)第一部分听力（共二节,满分5分）作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s hobby now ？A ．Swimming ．B ．Collecting stamps ．C ．Skating ．2. What is the man doing ？A ．Asking the way ．B ．Walking with the woman ．C ．Shopping ．3. What will Alice do tomorrow ？A ．Return home ．B ．Visit her teacher ．C ．Feed the birds ．4. Where does this conversation take place ？A ．In a bookstore ．B ．In a library ．C ．In a post office ．5. What does the man advise the woman to do ？A ．Go to an exercise class ．B ．Exercise every morning ．C ．Go on a diet ．第二节（共5小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019标准试卷(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (6)
第1页 共20页 ◎ 第2页 共20页2018-2019标准试卷（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (6)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）1. What will the woman do next ？ A ．Take an art class ． B ．Go to the bookstore ． C ．Go to the train station ．2. What does the woman want to do ？ A ．To change the skirt ． B ．To buy a skirt ．． C ．To try on the skirt ．3. What does the woman dislike about the car ？ A ．The design ．B ．The fuel consumption （耗油量）．C ．The price ．4. What is the woman most probably ？ A ．A teacher ． B ．A saleswoman ． C ．A doctor ．5. What time is it probably now ？ A.8：30． B.8：20． C.8：05．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．The family ．B ．The weather ．C ．The man’s birthday ． 7．When will the woman get to the man’s houseA ．At 5: 00 pm ．B ．At 5: 30 pm ．C ．At 6: 00 pm ． 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What are the speakers mainly talking about ？A ．The family ．B ．The weather ．C ．The man’s birthday ． 7．When will the woman get to the man’s houseA ．At 5：00 pm ．B ．At 5：30 pm ．C ．At 6：00 pm ．2. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A ．Neighbors ．．B ．Tourist and tour guide ．C ．Saleswoman and customer ．9．What does the man think of Manchester? A ．Noisy ． B ．Good ． C ．Convenient ．10．Where did the woman advise the man to go for shopping? A ．To a supermarket ． B ．To a department store ． C ．To a shopping center ．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers ？ A ．Neighbors ．．B ．Tourist and tour guide ．C ．Saleswoman and customer ．9．What does the man think of Manchester ？ A ．Noisy ． B ．Good ． C ．Convenient ．10．Where did the woman advise the man to go for shopping ？ A ．To a supermarket ． B ．To a department store ． C ．To a shopping center ．3. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题． 11．What did the doctor do?A ．She took the man’s temperature ．B ．She looked at the man’s throat ．C ．She examined the man’s eyes ．12．What symptom （症状） did Richard have?A ．A low fever ．B ．Stomachache ．C ．Runny nose ． 13．How often should Richard take the medicine?A ．Twice a day ．B ．Four times a day ．C ．Six times a day ． 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题． 11．What did the doctor do ？A ．She took the man’s temperature ．B ．She looked at the man’s throat ．C ．She examined the man’s eyes ．12．What symptom （症状） did Richard have ？A ．A low fever ．B ．Stomachache ．C ．Runny nose ． 13．How often should Richard take the medicine ？A ．Twice a day ．B ．Four times a day ．C ．Six times a day ．4. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题． 14．Where does the conversation take place? A ．At the man’s house ． B ．In a flower shop ． C ．On the phone ．15．How much will the man pay for the flowers? A.30 pounds ． B.45 pounds C.75 pounds ．． 16．When will the flowers arrive?A ．In the morning ．B ．In the afternoon ．C ．In the evening ． 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Where does the conversation take place ？第3页共20页◎第4页共20页A．At the man’s house．B．In a flower shop．C．On the phone．15．How much will the man pay for the flowers？A.30 pounds．B.45 poundsC.75 pounds．．16．When will the flowers arrive？A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening．5. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What won’t participants do at the workshop?A．Take photos．B．Draw pictures．C．Sing and dance．18．How long will the workshop last?A．One day．B．Two days．C．A week．19．When will the workshop end each day?A．At 12: 00 noon．B．At 1: 00 pm．C．At 5: 00 pm．20．What don’t participants have to bring?A．Lunch． B．Paints． C．Brushes．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What won’t participants do at the workshop？A．Take photos．B．Draw pictures．C．Sing and dance．18．How long will the workshop last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．A week．19．When will the workshop end each day？A．At 12：00 noon．B．At 1：00 pm．C．At 5：00 pm．20．What don’t participants have to bring？A．Lunch． B．Paints． C．Brushes．二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Shall I begin the lecture？-I’m afraid we have to wait for a while．John is coming with a microphone．-________．I can do without the microphone．（）A.I’m sorryB.Never mindC.I beg your pardonD.Excuse me2. ______meeting held last night was______great success．（）A.A； a B.A；/ C.The； a D.The；/3. I really appreciate________some time to surf the Internet．But I’m too busy．（）A.to haveB.to havingC.havingD.have4. Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_______ wanted to buy it．（）A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom5. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather．（）A.in charge ofB.in search ofC.instead ofD.as a result of6. -The window is dirty．-I know．It _______ for weeks．（）A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t cleanC.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned7. The parcel________a lot of things，_______ a secondhand dictionary．（）A.contained； includingB.contained； includedC.included； containedD.included； containing8. When his dad died，he felt his world had turned upside-down．（）A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.even though9. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job．（）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since10. -Have you finished your project，Cathy？-Not yet．My computer________．（）A.is still being fixedB.is not fixingC.has already been fixedD.will be fixed11. When the question _____ at the meeting，no one could answer it．（）A.roseB.aroseC.cameD.raised12. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ______ they did the experiment．（）A.which，thatB.that，whereC.whom，thatD.which，where13. What a terrible experience! You’re safe．That is the main thing．（）A.In generalB.AnywayC.In shortD.Therefore14. -Lily always thinks that we speak ill of her in her absence．-It’s just her to be so _____．（）A.sensitiveB.humorousC.attractiveD.confident15. I shall never forget those years ______ I worked in the factory with the workers，______ has a great effect on my life．（）A.when，thatB.that，whichC.as，whoD.when，which第5页 共20页 ◎ 第6页 共20页第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. I grew up poor-living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother ．We had （1）________money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention ．I was （2）________and energetic ．I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could （3）________ afford a dream ．My dream was to be a （4）________．When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball ．I was also （5）________: my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who （6）________me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief ．One particular （7）________with him changed my life forever ．It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer （8）________．This meant a chance for my first income-cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the （9）________of savings for a house for my mother ．The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to （10）________at it ．Then I realized I would have to （11）________summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing ．I was （12）________about this ． When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as （13）________as I expected him to be ．“You have your whole life to work, ”he said ．"Your （14）________days are limited ．You can’t afford to waste them ．" I stood before him with my head （15）________, trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth （16）________ his disappointment in me ． “How much are you going to make at this job? ”he demanded ． “3.25 an hour, ”I replied ．"Well, is 3.25 an hour the price of a （17）________? "he asked ． That （18）________laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal ．I devoted myself to （19）________that summer, and within the year I was offered a 20, 000contract ．IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984fo r 1.7 million, and bought my mother the （20）________of my dreams ．（1） A.some B.no C.little D.much（2） A.lovely B.happy C.angry D.noisy（3） A.only B.ever C.almost D.still（4）A.sportsmanB.coachC.doctorD.teacher（5）A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.hopefulD.lucky（6） A.trained B.asked C.told D.taught（7） A.incident B.story C.moment D.match（8） A.camp B.job C.holiday D.course（9） A.start B.cause C.need D.amount（10） A.stand B.call C.jump D.look（11） A.take out B.cut off C.give up D.put on（12） A.excited B.anxious C.curious D.disappointed（13） A.puzzled B.mad C.regretful D.discouraged（14） A.playing B.working C.learning D.shining（15） A.shaking B.nodding C.holding D.hanging（16） A.feeling B.facing C.suffering D.expressing（17） A.chance B.game C.dream D.life（18） A.offer B.price C.question D.order（19） A.sports B.study C.homework D.business（20） A.clothes B.bike C.goods D.house第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）1. Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago ．He lived near the edge of the polar sea ．He was a bright thirtee n-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body ．His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage in the village第7页共20页◎第8页共20页．His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear．Keesh’s father was crushed to death during the struggle．But he killed the bear, and the meat from the bear kept the people from starving．Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother．But people are forgetful, and they soon forgot how K eesh’s father had saved their lives．And since Keesh was only a boy and his mother was a woman and not a warrior （勇士）, they were forced to live in the smallest and poorest igloo in the village．One night there was a council meeting in the large igloo of Klosh-Kwan, who was the chief．At that meeting Keesh showed how much courage he possessed．He rose to his feet and waited for silence．Then, with the dignity（尊严）of an older man, he said, “It is true that my mother and I are given meat to eat．But the meat is always old and toug h, filled with bones, and difficult to eat．”The hunters-both the young and the old-were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way．But Keesh went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, was a gr eat hunter, I can speak these words．You know that Bok brought home more meat than any hunter in the village．T he oldest woman, the weakest old man, received a fair share．”Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down．“My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must spea k．My father put his life in danger and died, to provide food for this village．It is only right that I, his son and his wif e should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village．I, Keesh, the son of Bok, hav e spoken．”He sat down．He could hear angry murmuring all around him．Some men began to shout at Keesh．They ordere d him to leave．They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all．Keesh’s eyes flashed and the bloo d pounded under his skin．In the midst of the noise and the uproar, he jumped to his feet．“Listen to me, you men!”he shouted．“I shall never speak in this council again-not until you come to invite me to speak．My father was a great hunter, and so will I be．”They laughed at Keesh and followed him out of the igloo, shouting at him．But Keesh said nothing more．He wal ked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right…．—Based on a story by Jack London（1）How did Keesh’s father die？________A.He died of hun ger several years ago．B.He died whenhe tried to savea bear．C.He died in a fight with other warriors．D.He died duringa struggle witha bear．（2）Keesh showed his courage at the council meeting by________．plaining o f the unfair treat ment he and his mother received ．B.asking for more help from thechief．C.demanding a bigger igloo to live in．D.quarreling with the hunters angrily．（3）Where should the following missing words be filled？________A.Between the 4paragraph a nd the 5 par agraph．B.Between the 3paragraph and the 4 paragraph．C.Before the lastparagraph．D.Between the 6paragraph and the 7 paragraph．（4）From the passage we can infer________．A.Keesh will kill another bear．B.Keesh makes up his mind to leave his village forC.Keesh will prove his words bygoing out to hunD.Keesh will take revenge （报复） on his villaever．t．ger later．2. Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 8: 30a．m．-10: 00a．m．, 10: 30a．m．-12: 00a．m．, 1: 30p．m．-3: 00p．m．．The Language Center is open Monday to Friday．Each class has one afternoon free per week．On the first day, goto the lecture hall to check your timetable．SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory （Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3: 15p．m．to 5: 00p．m．for all full-time students．You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）．There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English．Go in and ask the teacher to show you．If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with．There are cloze exercises on the computers．Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays．Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days．ATTENDANCE（出勤）: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required．Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS．Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses．It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa．BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility．If a book is lost, the student will beexpected to pay for it．If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books （Room 3520）．（1）When do classes begin and end on a full day？________A.8：30a．B.8：30a．C.8：30a．D.3：15p．（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.No teachers are in the language lab．B.90% attendance is required for the students．C.Books can’t betaken out of thecenter．D.Students can prepare for exams by listening totapes．（3）Timetable can be seen in________．A.the lecture hall B．C.the classroomD．3. I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun．You may think People in such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others．If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness．Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothingin common．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an act．It is a deep, long-lasting emotion．Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends．I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells“happiness”But in memoir（回忆第9页 共20页 ◎ 第10页 共20页录） after memoir, they expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addictio n, broken marriages and loneliness ．Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying ．If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment （承诺）．For commitment is in fact quite painful ．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement ．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features ．Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness ．Th ey can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want ．Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole ni ght’s sleep ．I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children ．Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizati ons we can ever come to ．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our h appiness ．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happin ess now seems pointless ．And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we w ere so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all ．（1）What is the passage mainly about ？________A.Marriage and commitment ．B.Success and sa tisfaction ．C.Fun and happi ness ．D.Entertainmentand responsibili ty ．（2）The author probably agrees that________． A.fun creates lo ng-lasting satisfacti on ． B.long-standing fun ma y lead to happin ess ． C.fun provides e njoyment while pain leads to ha ppiness ． D.fun is short-lived while happ iness is long-lasting ．（3）What does the author think of marriage ？________ A.It ends in pain ．B.It means com mitment ．C.It affords great er fun ．D.It leads to raising children ．（4）If one gets the real meaning of happiness ，he________．A.won’t place to o much value on money ．B.will start a bus iness ．C.will seek for fr eedom.D.won’t devote himself to his fa mily ．4. Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health ．Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of o ur culture, we consider （or rightly so ） that healthy people are attractive people ．Since most of us want to be attr active, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit ．Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn’t place the same emphasis （重视） on mental fitness ．Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we don’t have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people ．This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well ． If your mind is well trained and flexible （灵活的）, you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you ．And if you are also well educated-that is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on-you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life ．Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny （命运） and a much better life than otherwise （in another way ）．People who are poorly educated or who don’t think well-that is, people who are not mentally fit-see things differently ．Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent （恶意的） forces ．Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understa nd ．Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated （控制） by others ．They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and shou ld not aspire （渴望） to in life ．In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well ．For this reason, I want you to be a ble to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand complex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly ．Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your m oney well, make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music, art and literature ．The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself ．（1）The writer of the passage feels disappointed that________．A.too little has b een done to hel p people to keep physically fit ．B.too much has been done to he lp people to kee p physically fit ．C.mentally healt hy people are no t as popular as p hysically healthy people ．D.physically heal thy people are n ot as popular as mentally healthypeople ．（2）The underlined word“this”in the 3rd paragraph means________． A.the understan ding of a great d eal of what goes on around you ． B.the understan ding of basic sci ence and mathe matics ． C.being able to make good decis ions in life ． D.good training i n body and min d ．（3）The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit________． A.live a poor an d mysterious life . B.can’t control o ver their life ． C.often do what others do. D.enjoy being fo oled and ruled ．（4）The best title of the passage will most probably be________．A.Train Your Bod y.B.Think Hard an d Work Hard ．C.Make Informe d Decisions.D.Train Your Min d ．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析) (I)
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析) (I)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节听力理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1. What is Mr. Yale like?A. He is serious but outgoing.B. He is friendly but shy.C. He talks too much.2. What does the man think of Miss Tate?A. She is serious.B. She is talkative.C. She is nice and sweet.3. Why dose Mr. Yale take Miss Tate’s place?A. Because she is ill in hospital.B. Because she is doing her homework.C. Because she can’t get any work done in class.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a travel agency.B. At the reception desk of a hotel.C. At the booking office of the airport.5. When must the woman leave her room?A. At 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.6. What suggestion does the man make for the woman’s departure?A. The woman should leave the hotel at 2 p.m.B. The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.C. The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jam.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题7. What does the mother do when her son reads a book?A. She also wants to read it.B. She keeps a close watch on him.C. She doesn’t want him to read it.8. What does the son feel?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Anxious.9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?A. She hasn’t met his mother yet.B. She always criticizes the boy.C. She doesn’t want to see him any more.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题10. How will the woman travel to her destination?A. By train.B. By car.C. By sea.11. Where did Laura and Kate first meet?A. In Vermont.B. In New York.C. In Manhattan.12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?A. To stay in a music camp.B. To talk at home.C. To hear the New York Philharmonic.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?A. Stay at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch TV.14. What are needed for a healthy body?A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy music.15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?A. Take a lot of time and money.B. Meeting a lot of people.C. Spend too much time indoors.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。
2018-2019标准试卷(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (11)
第1页 共18页 ◎ 第2页 共18页2018-2019标准试卷（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (11)一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话．每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话后仅读一遍．1. what time is it now ？A.5：00B.5：30C.6：00．2. what happened to the man ？ A ．he was hit by a car ．B ．he was hit by a motorbike ．C ．he got hurt when he was riding a bike ．3. what is the man′s hobby ？A ．collecting cardsB ．recording music ．C ．collecting CDs ．4. what is the woman′s jobA ．a book sellerB ．a librarianC ．a teacher ．5. what′s the weather like today ？ A ．cold B ．sunny C ．rainy ．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．1. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．what will the two speakers do tomorrow?A ．climb a mountain ．B ．study at school ．C ．play football ． 7．who will join the speakers tomorrow?A ．the man′s brother ．B ．the woman′s cousin ．C ．Adam ． 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．what will the two speakers do tomorrow ？A ．climb a mountain ．B ．study at school ．C ．play football ． 7．who will join the speakers tomorrow ？A ．the man′s brother ．B ．the woman′s cousin ．C ．Adam ．2. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题． 8．what room does the man reserve? A ．A single room on the fourth floor ． B ．A double room on the fourth floor ． C ．A double room on the fourteenth floor ． 9．How long will the man stay in the hotel?A ．for a weekB ．for 10 daysC ．for 16 days 10．How much does the man have to pay for each day? A.80 dollars B.100 dollars ． C.120 dollars ．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题． 8．what room does the man reserve ？ A ．A single room on the fourth floor ． B ．A double room on the fourth floor ． C ．A double room on the fourteenth floor ． 9．How long will the man stay in the hotel ？A ．for a weekB ．for 10 daysC ．for 16 days 10．How much does the man have to pay for each day ？ A.80 dollars B.100 dollars ． C.120 dollars ．3. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题． 11．what caused the accident?A ．drunk driving ．B ．tired drivingC ．bad weather ． 12．what will the man do tomorrow? A ．bring some food for the woman ． B ．visit the woman around 9: 00pm ． C ．take a trip with his father ．13．where does this conversation take place?A ．at the woman′s homeB ．in a damaged car ．C ．in a hospital ． 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题． 11．what caused the accident ？A ．drunk driving ．B ．tired drivingC ．bad weather ． 12．what will the man do tomorrow ？ A ．bring some food for the woman ． B ．visit the woman around 9：00pm ． C ．take a trip with his father ．13．where does this conversation take place ？A ．at the woman′s homeB ．in a damaged car ．C ．in a hospital ．4. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题． 14．what does the man not like?A ．applesB ．orangesC ．lemons15．why does the woman want to buy so much fruit? A ．because she wants to serve john′s friends fruit ． B ．because she wants to take it to some friends ． C ．because she wants to visits John 16．what day is it today?A ．WednesdayB ．ThursdayC ．Friday ． 17．where will the two speakers eat tomorrow night?A ．in a restaurantB ．at homeC ．at a friend′s ． 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题． 14．what does the man not like ？A ．applesB ．orangesC ．lemons15．why does the woman want to buy so much fruit ？ A ．because she wants to serve john′s friends fruit ． B ．because she wants to take it to some friends ．第3页共18页◎第4页共18页C．because she wants to visits John16．what day is it today？A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday．17．where will the two speakers eat tomorrow night？A．in a restaurant B．at home C．at a friend′s．5. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．what does the speaker′s mother usually do at night?A．she works in her art store．B．she paints in her art store．C．she teaches in a school．19．how old is the speaker′s father?A.40 yearsB.45 years OldC.50 years old20．what is the speaker′s father good at?A．paiting B．encouraging people C．fixing things．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．what does the speaker′s mother usually do at night？A．she works in her art store．B．she paints in her art store．C．she teaches in a school．19．how old is the speaker′s father？A.40 yearsB.45 years OldC.50 years old20．what is the speaker′s father good at？A．paiting B．encouraging people C．fixing things．三、选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. -How about __________ party？-Cool!It was really __________ great fun!Pity you weren’t there．（）A.the；/B.a； aC.the； aD.a；/2. After the house is bought，how much _______ to decorate？（）A.is it costB.will it costC.does it costD.will it be cost3. -Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4？-Sure．It is very hot these days．I’m thinking about getting ．（）A.oneB.themC.thatD.it4. Sonny is often late for school，and _______ makes her teacher very angry．（）A.itB.whichC.sheD.who5. A：You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy．B：______________．（）A.Yes，that’s enough．B.Well，that’OK．C.Thanks for your advice．D.I like surfing the Internet．6. We should do all we can ______ the children who lost the chance to go to school．（）A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.to be helping 7. Tom said he __me the next week．（）A.would seeB.will seeC.had seenD.saw8. He ask me ____I would go to Beijing by air the next day．（）A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how9. The girls _____are picking cotton in the fields are his students（）A.whoB.whichC.thoseD.whom10. I still remember the story ___ he told yesterday．（）A.thatB.to whichC.to whomD.about which．11. She brought with her three friends，none of I had ever met before．（）A.themB.theseC.whoD.whom12. Paper money ____for over a thousand years（）edB.has been usedC.have been usedD.is using13. All of the books_____ by the workers in that factory at present．（）A.are being printedB.is being printedC.is printingD.are being printing14. He has moved back to the house ___he was born．（）A.in whereB.in whichC.at whereD.at which15. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people，most of _____are healthy．（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom16. A：She is a studentB：（）A.so am IB.so I amC.neither am ID.nor I am17. Most of the students are making good progress，but Michael is a ______ one（）A.hopelesselessC.endlessD.helpess18. Perhaps I′m not quite fit for the job，but _____，please let me have a try．（）A.in factB.anywayC.soD.otherwise19. The weather was ___ cold that I would′nt like to go out．（）A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so20. Don′t lose ____！（）A.heartB.your heartC.your heartsD.hearts第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）1. We find different kinds of animals in the world．Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in forest and they a re called（1）第5页 共18页 ◎ 第6页 共18页________animals ．Some other like sheep and dogs are kept by men and they are called domestic animals ．These a nimals are very different from one another, but we can （2）________them into big groups, those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves ．Animals like the （3）________belong to the first group ．Animals are of great use to human beings..Men （4）________wild animals for their fur and meat ．Domestic animals are even more important for men ．Without them, life will be （5）________．People make use of animals in many （6）________．Cows and dogs are useful to men’s life ．They give 80% of the meat that men eat every year ．Skin of some animal s can be （7）________into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and last a long time ．They are very welcome in cold countries ．Wool, which is now one of the most important materials for industry, comes form a spe cial kind of （8）________．From cows, we get milks ．And we should not forget that some domestic animals are kept for transport ．Many people always ride horses ．Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without （9）________．In some places animals are still used to plough field ．（10）________is clear that men can’t live without these animals ．（1） A.serious B.terrible C.fighting D.wild（2） A.change B.make C.divide D.seperate（3） A.goat B.fish C.tiger D.chick（4） A.discover B.hunt C.raise D.care for（5） A.difficult B.easy C.perfect D.smooth（6） A.places B.groups C.kinds D.ways（7） A.made B.put C.turned D.changed（8） A.cows B.sheep C.animals D.goat（9） A.sleeping B.stopping C.eating D.resting（10） A.it B.that C.so D.this第三部分阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）1. Thousands of fans ，now in their late teens and early twenties ，grew up alongside Harry Potter ．While he fought wizards （男巫） and struggled through （艰难通过） magic school ，they battled middle school bullies （欺负） and exams ． The stories have a special meaning for teenage fans —–particularly those who are“Harry’s age”．The Harry Potter movies are no longer an evening’s entertainment but tha t of a lifetime ．The beauty of the stories lies not in the supernatural effects ，but in happiness ，peace and good feelings among friends and family ．In the spotlight ，as always ，is Harry’s creator ，J ．K ．Rowling ，the woman who dreamed up （想出）the adventurous story and wrote it to the final page ．By now over 400 million Harry Potter books have been sold and translated into more than 65 languages ．The whole movies series has earned more than $7 billion around the world ．The last one alone has become the world’s most p rofitable movie series ．根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T ）误（F ）． 请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置51．Harry Potter books and movies are both very successful ．________ 52．What really attracts the fans is Harry Potter’s magic power ．________ 53．Harry Potter movies have come out in over 65 languages ．________ 54．J ．K ．Rowling is not so famous as Harry Potter ．________55．Harry Potter stories have inspired many children in their childhood ．________．2. It was 3: 30 in the morning and 8-year-old Walt Disney was doing what he did at that time every morning-rolling hundreds of newspapers he would soon deliver in his neighborhood ．It was hard work for a little kid who had to go to school, then deliver another round in the evening ．But delivering papers beat （比更好） picking apples for a living ．That’s what he’d been doing before, on his family’s failing farms in Missouri ．Walt Disney, born in December, 1901, never had time for a childhood ．As a result, he spent all of his adult life atte mpting to invent one for himself ．In the process 一 almost by accident一 he created wonderful childhood memories for generation after generation of children worldwide ． When the Disneys moved to Chicago, Walt signed up for cartooning classes, working three part-time jobs to pay for them ．At 24, he created a character called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, which was a great success ．He then shifted （转移） his attention to mice, or one particular mouse called Mickey ．And Mickey Mouse became an overnight success ． Success followed success, but Walt Disney pushed himself even harder ．He produced Snow White and Seven Dwa rfs, for which he won a special Oscar ．After the Second World War, Walt came up with the idea of Disneyland ．Ev eryone said it was too costly a dream, but he wouldn’t listen ．His great world of fantasy opened on July 17, 1955．In the next seven weeks, more than one million people walked into Disneyland ．The man who had spent a painful c hildhood now watched other people enjoy the perfect childhood world that he had created ．根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（1）Which was Disney’s first successful cartoon character ？________ A.Oswald the Lu cky Rabbit. B.Snow White ． C.Mickey Mouse . D.Donald Duck ．（2）What can be said about Disney’s childhood ？________A.Good and unfB.Boring and unC.Tiring but joyfD.Hard but enjo第7页共18页◎第8页共18页orgettable. happy．ul. yable．（3）According to passage，Disney________？A.was given two Oscars for his ca rtoons．B.created Disneyland，a perfect childhood world．C.stopped making cartoons afterWorld War II ．D.was successfulbut not happy．3. Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day’s work．Both were tired．They happened t o look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead．“Ah!”said one farmer, “tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well．”The second answered, “Nonsens e （胡说）, the rain will only kill the crops （庄稼）．”So they began to quarrel （争吵）．Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling．Both farmers explained about the black cloud．“What cloud? ”asked the third farmer．They all looked at the sky．The cloud was no longer there．Choose the right answer（1）The two farmers were________．A.going home．B.going to the field．C.going to work．D.going to see their friend ．（2）The two farmers________on that dayA.had a holiday.B.didn’t work ．C.worked hard.D.wanted to quarrel with each other ．（3）How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful？________．A.None.B.One.C.Two.D.Three．4. Gary Locke, 61, who comes from a Chinese background and even looks Chinese, became the new US ambassado r （大使） to China．“I can think of nobody who is more qualified than Gary Locke．”President Obama said．Locke’s new position is cl early a sign that US President is trying to improve relations with China．When he made his first speech to the Chinese press in Beijing, Locke said, “I think, being a Chinese-American, I have a greater understanding of the history and culture of China, but I am here as a representative of the US government．”Before becoming ambassador to China, Locke was US secretary of commerce （商务部长）．This means he has plenty of trade experience, which will be useful in building economic links between the two countries．Locke’s grandfather went to the United States over a century ago to work as a houseboy for a family in Washington State in exchange for English lessons．His father moved to the US as a teenager．“I’m going back to the birthplace of my grandfather, my father and my mom, and I’ll be doing so as a devoted diplo mat （外交官） for America, the country where I was born and raised, ”Locke said．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（1）President Obama thinks Gary Locke________．A.is still not tooB.is not qualifiedC.is the right perD.can help impr old to be an ambassador.as secretary of commerce．son for the newposition.ove US relationswith Asia．（2）Locke will benefit from his________as a former secretary of commerce．A.trade experience.ernment knowledge．C.public relations.D.work training．（3）What message did Locke express in this first speech in Beijing？________A.He will work for both China and the United States．B.He was still not ready for his new job．C.He is proud ofhis parents andhis grandfather．D.He will represent the US government．（4）We learn from the text that Locke’s father________A.was not able to return to China．B.worked as a houseboy for anAmerican family．C.was born in China．D.moved to theUS as a baby．第一节单词拼写根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词或词组的正确形式。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。
第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。
3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A。
Stay in doors.B。
Have a walk.C。
Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。
XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。
She read about it.B。
She witnessed it.C。
She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。
The match may be delayed.B。
Their car may go out of control.C。
They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。
2018-2019标准试卷(含答案)高一(上)期末英语试卷 (13)
第1页 共20页 ◎ 第2页 共20页2018-2019标准试卷（含答案）高一（上）期末英语试卷 (13)第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman ？ A ．Carry her new TV home ． B ．Pick her up after work ． C ．Set up her new TV ．2. How did the man find his way home ？ A ．He asked a policeman for help ． B ．He found the way himself ． C ．He got help from a friend ．3. Whose French dictionary was lost ？ A ．Tom’s ． B ．Mike’s ． C ．Bill’s ．4. How much will the man pay ？ A.16． B.30． C.32．5. What are the speakers mainly talking about ？ A ．How to look after Ken ． B ．How to spend the vacation ．C ．How to deal with the woman’s cat ．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届广东省东莞市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年广东省东莞市高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome Popular RestaurantsParsley &Thyme RestaurantDaryl Cheong is a young chef who has recently taken over the running of Parsley&Thyme Restaurant． Since his graduation from At Sunrice GlobalChef Academy， Daryl has worked in a couple of leading European restaurants before taking over Parsley & Thyme Restaurant． Daryl serves popular dishes such as French Onion Soup， Braised Beef Cheek and 100% Grass-Fed New Zealand Tenderloin．Liquids Cafe Pte LIdHaving a decade of experience， we let our customers experience an explosion of American and Italian cuisine in a cafe atmosphere with affordable prices． Having both indoor and outdoor dining area， we are known for our welcoming atmosphere of romance． Customers simply bathe themselves in a range of magazines over a cup of caffeine． Our kitchen offers pastes，baked rice and main courses．The RotisserieSitting in the center of the downtown， the Rotisserie brings you a casual and affordable dining experience that is simply satisfying， We offer numbers of specialties on the menu that have been perfected to arouse your taste desires． From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted chicken and mouth watering salads， we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a truly memorable affair．The Mind CafeThere can be no good fun without good food． The cafe aims to provide our customers with a pleasant session with something to fill their appetite． Light snacks， a warm coffee or hot chocolate serve the customers' needs just well． With over 2， 000 games on shelf across our outlets，the cafe eaters to people from all walks of life． You will never get bored from a lack of choice． It is suitable for a family outing， company gathering， or simple friends' get-together． We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together．1. What is special about Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd？ ______A. The prices of its food are affordable．B. The food in it is only suitableC. It offers many magazines for customers to read．D. It offers customers coffee to spend their spare time．2. In which place can customers enjoy roasted chicken？ ______A. The RotisserieB. The Mind CafeC. Liquids Cafe Pte LtdD. Parsley & Thyme Restaurant，3. What can customers do at the Mind cafe？ ______A. Have dinner outsideB. Have fun with children．C. Make chocolate with friendsD. Hold a graduation ceremony【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了一些受欢迎的餐厅的基本情况。
2018-2019学年广东省东莞市市万江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2018-2019学年广东省东莞市市万江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案：D2. —Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.—I’ve had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize参考答案：A3. ----How can I help you, Sir?----I’d like to have this watch ______.A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to be repaired参考答案：A4. My wife ________ some Korean（韩语）words when she watched the Korean TV plays in the summer holidays.A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up参考答案：B5. When the girl learnt that her boy friend was ____ in the earthquake, she _____.A. injured; burst in tearB. killing; burst into tearsC. still alive; burst into tearsD. missing; burst into laughter参考答案：C6. With a growing worldwide wave of “Chinese fever”in recent y ears, more and more foreigners are_______ about learning Chinese.A. sorryB.clearC.enthusiasticD.nervous参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据题意可知“伴随着近年来世界范围内的中国热，越来越多的外国人热衷于学英语”，答案为C7. at the airport, he was arrested by the police.A．When arrived B．As arrived C．At arriving D．On his arrival参考答案：D8. I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.A. suggestedB. hopedC. warnedD. persuaded参考答案：C9. The experts announced that anything _____ is good for the heart ____ good for the brain.A. that, beingB. what, beingC. that, isD. which, is参考答案：C10. --I wouldn’t like to go out with you. I’m so tired--______ You promised to go out for a drive.A. Really?B. Not at all.C. Come on!D. No matter.参考答案：C11. The little girl was so _____ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. shockingD. shocked参考答案：B12. Wei Hua worked very hard in the Hongyang middle school and ____high grades there.A experiencedB achievedC tookD made参考答案：B13. —We want to sit at the table near the door.—I’m sorry, but it __________ already.A. was takenB. has takenC. will be takenD. has been taken参考答案：D14. There _______ a temple on the side of the mountain, didn’t there?A. would beB. would haveC. used to haveD. used to be参考答案：D略15. What a fine day today ! Let’s go out for a walk, __________?A. don’t weB. do weC. will youD. shall we参考答案：D16. What he said just now _____ me of that American professor.A.mentionedrmedC.remindedD.memorized参考答案：C17. From his________look, we could see that he hadn’t expecte d that we could raise such _________questions to him.A. confusing; confusingB. confused; confusedC. confusing; confusedD. confused; confusing参考答案：D18. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be参考答案：D二、书面表达19. 你给朋友发送过电子贺卡（electronic card）吗？随着家用电脑和因特网的普及，电子贺卡也得到了同学们的喜爱。
英语_2018-2019学年广东省某校高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年广东省某校高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短女，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it． When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun． I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding, finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it．The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life． It was so________ when the wind blew across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled． Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself． I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach． Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside． I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course（走偏）, straight towards one of those big oak trees． My heart pounded in my chest and Icould hear myself screaming． At the last possible second, I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree． I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, "You have to steer（操控）! You have to steer! "Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life． Many times, problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashinginto the trees of anger, frustration, and despair． I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding． I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, and back to goodness．Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride． Steer well then． Steer straight． Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for．（1）What do we know about the author when he was very young？________A He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it．B He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers．C He longed to go sledding with his brothers．D He carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding．．（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "exhilarating" in Paragraph 2？________A delightfulB terrifyingC ordinaryD violent．（3）What does the author mean to tell us？________A Losing control of a sled can be dangerous．B Courage and determination can change one's life．C Life can be controlled by one himself．D Life is a mystery full of connections．2. Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world．There are about 6, 000 sounds that are spoken in languages around the globe, but notevery language uses every sound． For example, while the Swedish language has 16 vowel sounds, English uses 8 vowel sounds, and Japanese uses just 5．Adults can hear only the sounds used in the languages they speak fluently． To a native Japanese speaker, for instance, the letters R and L sound the same．Starting at around 6 months old, a baby's brain focuses on the most common sounds it hears． Then, children begin responding only to the sounds of the language they hear the most． In a similar way, older babies start recognizing the patterns that make up the rulesof their native language． In English, for example, children who are about 18 months old star to figure out that words ending in "﹣ing" or "﹣ed" are usually verbs and that verbs are action words．Scientists are particularly interested in the brains of people who speak more than one language fluently because that is hard to do after about age 7． In one experiment, for example, native Chinese speakers spoke Chinese to 9﹣month﹣old American babies for 12 sessions over 4 weeks Each session 1asted about 25 minutes． In the end, the American babies reacted to Chinese sounds just as well as Chinese babies didAt about the age of seven, these skills begin to develop slowly． It gets harder to memorize new sounds． So, if you don't start studying Spanish or Russian until middle school, you must filth against years of brain development, and progress may be not optimistic．Understanding a baby's brain may also help scientists design computers that learn languages as easily as babies do． Useful as computers are, they cannot understand a wide range of voices or communicate like people do．（1）Which of the following may confuse naive Japanese speaker most？________A row and lowB like and lakeC brain and trainD boiling and boiled．（2）What can we infer from the text？________A Language learning helps develop human brains．B The best time to learn languages is right after birth．C It is challenging to learn a new language after the age of7． D 6﹣month﹣old babies may understand simple grammatical rules．．（3）What is the best title for the text？________A The Development of Babies' BrainsB Babies are Good LanguageLearners C Ways to Help Children Learn Languages D New Findings about Babies' Languages．3. Imagine a home where your shower runs a quick health check when you step in andyour bed is equipped with sensors（传感器）that recognize any signs of illhealth． Collected data gets shared across different home devices and provides warnings to ensure your health isn't ruined． In the near future, we'll be able to live in such a smart home where resources（资源）can be shared effectively and intelligently, while personalized services are provided for individuals based on their unique routines and needs． Cox Communications, the largest private telecommunications company in the US, has designed a super smart home for the old, which is called the Connected Independence． A strong Internet connection is central to the home, and the company also provides a network for other service providers． Not only is the equipment remotely controlled, but this homealso includes direct connections to family members and health professionals． For example, a person can perform his physical treatment remotely with online guidance from a doctor．In a modern smart home, if something goes wrong, your family can be informed immediately． However, the person living in the smart home maintains his/her sense of independence． Moreover, assistive medical robots are even used to replace human caregivers in smart homes． They can meet the different physical and emotional needs of people they care for．The current healthcare model that relies on home visits by doctors is gradually being replaced by new services． For example, home technology has proven useful in the care of people with dementia（痴呆）Computerized devices like coach can automatically glide an older person with dementia through activities（e g taking medicine）by using audio reminders, which can reduce the need for assistance．Experts agree that many health conditions could be monitored and treated in a home equipped with smart home products． However, there'll probably always be a need for hospitals and face﹣to﹣face health interventions（干预）, Even so, commuted home health should be encouraged as it offers many opportunities for patient control．（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？________A To show what smart homes are like．B To stress how clean smart homesare． C To tell when smart homes are operated． D To explain why smart homes are popular．．（2）In the Connected Independence， what are all services provided mainly based on？________A Resource network．B Internet connection．C Medicaltechnology． D Operating instruction．．（3）What becomes possible in smart homes thanks to computerized devices like COACH？________A Disease prevention．B Disease management．C The control of diseases．D The recovery from diseases．．（4）What can we infer about connected smart homes from the last paragraph？________A They will become the key to ensuring good health soon．B They could be used to replace all the healthcare services．C They should be used cautiously to provide medical services．D They shouldn't completely replace existing healthcare services．二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．4. One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room． I went out there where he was（1）_______up and down restlessly．Tim wore a black raincoat that was （2）_______all the way up to his neck． His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing（扭）his hands nervously． He had（3）_______ his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since． Butthe year before he turned 13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a caraccident． Now he was fourteen and in family care．I looked at Tim． He was very （4）_______and depressed． He refused to talk to me． The first two times we （5）_______Tim only sat hunched up（蜷缩）in the chair without sayinga word． As he was about to leave after the second visit． I put my hand on his shoulder． He didn't （6）_______back, but he didn't look at me either．"Come back next week, if you like, "I said． I （7）_______abit． Then I said, "I know it hurts．" He came, and I（8）_______we play chess． He nodded． After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon, in （9）_______and without making any eye contact． It's not easy for me to（10）_______in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice． Usually, he arrived curlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a（n）（11）_______to sit down． It seemed as if he enjoyed my（12）_______． But why did he （13）_______look at me?"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his（14）_______with, " I thought．One afternoon． Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair． While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more（15）_______and his motions more lively．Some months later, I sat staring at Tim's head, while he was bent over the（16）_______．I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing process．（17）_______, he lookedup at me． "It's your （18）_______．"he said．After that day, Tim started talking．Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him． He showed me how one﹣without any words﹣can（19）_______out to another person． All it（20）_______is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly a touch, a sympathetic nature, and an ear that listens．（1）A walkingB jumpingC sitingD jogging（2）A putB buttonedC fixedD tied（3）A hatedB reliedC missedD lost（4）A sadB madC calmD fierce（5）A talkedB debatedC gatheredD met（6）A fightB comeC drawD get（7）A suspectedB hesitatedC worriedD doubted（8）A insistedB demandedC requiredD suggested（9）A satisfactionB patienceC silenceD excitement（10）A cheatB performC playD win（11）A promiseB invitationC orderD chance（12）A attendanceB appearanceC companyD instruction（13）A sometimesB neverC oftenD ever（14）A painB secretC ideasD relief（15）A seriousB lovelyC aliveD pale（16）A raincoatB chessboardC floorD carpet（17）A SuddenlyB NervouslyC AnyhowD Magically（18）A timeB turnC faultD way（19）A figureB leaveC bringD reach（20）A worksB givesC takesD makes三、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. With the help of high technology， scientists have _____ more and more new places in outer space over the past few years．（）A explodedB exploredC employedD earned6. The valuable gift，which ______ by a well﹣known artist now， deserves _____to his wife．（）A has been designed，to sendB has been designed，to be sentC is being designed，to sendD is being designed，to be sent7. To my ______， my daughter wasn't seriously hurt when she fell into a river，so an angel must ______her that day．（）A relief， deal withB relief，watch overC surprise，watch overD surprise，deal with8. ThinkPad which is a famous brand of laptop computers ______by most of their customers．（）A are set upB are thought highly ofC is set upD is thought highly of9. Not ______he began to earn some money， responsibility for his family．（）A until， did he takeB when， had he takenC when， did he takeD until， he had taken10. Koalas which are worth ______ are in danger of ______because of the polluted environment．（）A to be visited， dying awayB visiting， dying outC visiting， dying awayD to be visited， dying out11. There is no ______ that this excellent student will be ______to the university he longed for．（）A doubt， admittedB wonder， devotedC doubt， devotedD wonder，admitted12. In this game you were asked to work together as a team and solve problems as they______．（）A roseB aroseC raisedD arise13. The rain came so suddenly that ______I could find a ______to hide， it had begun pouring．（）A after， reserveB before， reserveC after， shelterD before， shelter14. His novel， ______a new movie will be based， help people become ______the severe situation．（）A for which， concerned withB for that aware ofC on which， aware ofD on that， concerned with15. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don't give you any direct ___________．（）A solutionB targetC measureD function16. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale； it was a real___________．（）A exchangeB bargainC tradeD business17. We would ______it ______you would let us know of any problems in advance．（）A thank， whenB admire， whenC appreciate； ifD perform， if18. Tom is very ______about his appearance after the surgery， so we'd better be careful when dealing with this topic．（）A confidentB sensitiveC faithfulD merciful19. The American government helped those victims who were in trouble． ______， they promised to support its decision．（）A In turnB To be honestC On the contraryD In return四、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置．20. In Hangzhou， borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online． All you need to do is click， pay，（1）________wait for delivery．The city's public library recently launched a program on We Chat，（2）________popular Chinese messaging application． It enables its users to check out books online and get them （3）________（deliver） to their homes at low prices．To enjoy the "Hangzhou enjoyable reading" service， one first needs to follow the library's official We Chat account，（4）________offers a list of books． After picking books， people are required（5）________（provide） the information such as their library membership cards， cell phone numbers and so on． The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payment． Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most（6）________total． In his way， they now can get the library's most popular books by （7）________（they）， Since the service was put into use last month， some old books （8）________（replace） according to readers' personal interest and （9）________（prefer）． At the end of December， the library's old and classic books will be put online too，（10）________（bring） readers a lot of convenience．五、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列10小题中，每题中有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在此符号下面写出要加的词；删除：把多余的词用右斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下方写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，每句话只允许修改一处，超过一处该题不得分；（2）请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，写在试题卷上无效．21. The smell gets very familiar with everyone who lives near a bakery．________22. People from all over the world attach great importance to their lifelong values．________23. It is shown above， there has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China．________24. After a long and exhausting journey， they finally arrived at which was called New York．________25. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever， as a result he could neither eat nor sleep．________26. Alice used to get up late in the past， but now she is used to get up early because her classmate sets a good example to her．________27. Sometimes he may play to passers﹣by in the street or subway so that they can pay for his instruments．________28. As far as I know， all the performances were good， but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow．________29. So far， millions of pounds' worth of damage has caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night．________30. In the way， scientists have developed some wonderful medicines of which no one could have dreamed years ago．________六、书面表达（满分15分）31. 请根据下列表格，写一篇介绍藏羚羊及其保护情况的英文短文．要点如下：注意：（1）词数120左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2018-2019学年广东省某校高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. CAC2. ACB3. ABBD4. ABDADCBDCADCBACBABCC5. B6. D7. C8. D9. A10. B11. A12. B13. D14. C15. A16. B17. C18. B19. D20. and,a,delivered,which,to provide,in,themselves,have been replaced,preference,bringing21. with改为 to22. importances改为importance23. It改为As24. at改为in25. as a result前面加and26. get改为getting27. instruments改为instrument28. was belonged to改为belonged to29. has caused改为has been caused30. Intheway改为Bytheway31. Tibetan antelope is a unique species to the Tibetan plateau in China．（名称） Living at an altitude of 3，500﹣6，000 meters， they are good at running， up to 80 kilometers per hour．（特征）By the 1990s， the number of Tibetan antelopes had fallen from more than a million to less than 80，000， making them listed as endangered animals．【高分句型一】（历史）Why Tibetan antelope is endangered？ The first reason is that human activities destroy the habitat of the Tibetan antelope． The second reason is that they are brutally hunted for valuable Tibetan antelope fur．【高分句型二】（濒危原因）To protect Tibetan antelope，several measures have been taken： firstly， the state has enacted relevant laws to prohibit the illegal hunting of Tibetan antelopes； secondly， the state and volunteers work together to establish nature reserves； thirdly， public awareness of animal protection has been increased．（保护措施）Recently， under the active action of people， the number of wild Tibetan antelopes has recovered significantly．（现状）。
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2018－2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高一英语参考答案第一部分听力第一节听力理解1-5 BABAC第二节听取信息6. summer afternoon7. nature8. Houses9. bird watching / birdwatching 10. forty / 40（第6题，每词0.5分；第8题未大写或未加s，扣0.5分，扣完即止。
）第二部分阅读理解第一节11-13 ACD 14-17 DBCB 18-21 ADCA 22-25 DCAB第二节26-30 CAEGB第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空31-35 BDACB 36-40 BDCDC41-45 CABAD 46-50 ACDBA第二节语法填空51. officially 52. arguing 53. Since 54. what 55. herself 56. which 57. to pay 58. painful 59. whom 60. heroes61. earlier 62. interested 63. had made 64. to 65. were trapped (大小写错误不给分)第四部分写作第一节句子考查66. in danger of 67. did; find68. seemed to be 69. In order to see (In hopes of seeing)70.The household robot is made to work twenty hours a day (by the engineer).71. This kind of book is for the children (,) whose native language is Chinese.This kind of book is for the children, the native language of whom is Chinese.This kind of book is for the children, of whom the native language is Chinese.72. It was his efforts (hard work) and determination that made him enter a famous/well-known university.评分标准参考：第66-69题每空0.5分；第70题，写出The household robot做主语，给1分；写出is made给1分；写出to work给1分。
第71题，与参考答案不同不给分。
第72题，写出It was……that给1分；写出his efforts (hard work) and determination 给1分；写出made him enter a famous/well-known university给1分。
第二节句子改错73. ruin改为ruins 74. result 前加a 75. high改为highly76. seen改为seeing 77. their改为my 78. happen改为happened 79. at改为on 80. that改为where 81. worrying改为worried 82. 删除but第三节书面表达Dear Simon,Learning that you are fond of Chinese musical instruments and especially want to learn erhu during your stay in China, I think it is a perfect idea and here I would like to introduce it and recommend a training center to you.As a traditional musical instrument, erhu is quite popular in China. With its unique sound, erhu can calm you down and make you feel relaxed, which will bring a more positive state of mind. Considering you’ll study in our school, I would like to recommend a training center not far away.This center, with qualified teachers, provides different classes for students of all skill levels. I am sure you will find a suitable one. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua作文评分标准参考1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。
4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
5.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
Ⅰ.第五档(很好)：(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务⑴覆盖所有内容要点；⑵应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；⑶语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力；⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。
Ⅱ.第四档(好)：(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务⑴虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；⑶语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。
Ⅲ.第三档(适当)：(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务⑴虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
Ⅳ.第二档(较差)：(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务⑴漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
Ⅴ.第一档(差)：(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务⑴明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；⑶较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。
听力录音原文：Text 1M: Let’s go kite flying, Judy. It’s such a lovely day.W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table.M: Aren’t we required to hand in the chemistry homework next Wednesday?W: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I’ll look through some sports news while waiting.(87 words)Text 2W: Hi, Victor. It’s Alice. Do you have any plan for tonight?M: Not really. Any good ideas?W: How about going to the movies? I should be home from work by 5:30.M: Then shall we first go to the restaurant where we ate last time?W: Oh, no. The food there was not good enough and rather expensive. There is a good restaurant next to the cinema.M: It’s up to you. When does the movie start?W: At 7:10. And I hear it’s a funny story.M: Oh, Alice. I like watching cartoons and action movies better. Maybe we should just stay at home and watch TV.W: Come on! We haven’t seen a movie together for so long.M: In that case, I think I’ll have to go. But let’s go to the restaurant first.W: OK. I’ll get changed. See you there. (147 words)Text 3Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. Our bus will arrive at Lake Park in a couple of minutes. You will feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is a favorite place for tourists in the summer, especially on a hot summer afternoon like today. The lake is one of the greatest wonders of nature. No one knows when or how it was formed. But people began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago, so from the lake you can have a special view of houses of all shapes, styles and colors. In late autumn and winter, this park is the best place for bird watching. School teachers like to bring children here and they just love it. Now our bus is going around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here. The bus will take us to a good position, where you can take the most beautiful photos you have ever taken. Here we are. Please get off the bus and watch your step. Be sure to return to the bus in forty minutes. Thank you.。