高中英语_Module 4 Language points教学课件设计

7. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚；投诉；诉说 (教材原句P36)He does nothing but complain. 他只是不停地埋怨。
① complain (to sb. ) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb. ) that. . . (向某人)抱怨…… ②complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告
用cut up/cut down/cut in/cut off填空 ①The moment I began to speak，he cut in . ②The village was cut off because of the heavy
snow. ③My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but
be full of energy 充满精力
用strength/f cell can turn the energy of sunlight
into electric energy. ②If you drop something，the force of gravity will
to live longer. 医药的进步使人们活得更长成为了可能。
5．strength n．[U]力量；力气[C]长处；优势
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，
the frightening dog.
2．cut down砍倒；缩减；降价
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.(教材P31) 人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。 完成句子： ①The apple tree was dead and _h_e__cu_t_i_t_d_o_w__n_. 那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。 ②You smoke too much—_y_o_u_s_h_o_u_l_d_t_ry__to__c_u_t_d_o_w_n_. 你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。 短语扩展： cut in插嘴，打断 cut up切碎 cut off切断，阻断，隔绝
1．frightening adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
It has lasted for ten hours and was very frightening. (P31)它持续了10个小时并且非常可怕。 ①frighten vt.(使)惊恐
frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不做某事 ②frightened adj.感到恐惧的；害怕的 be frightened at 对……感到恐惧/害怕
比较strength/force/power/energy ①strength：体力，力量，力气 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气 ②force：指物理学意义上的“力”，还可指武 力。其复数形式常指“兵力，军队”。
③power指“能力，权力”，也可指电力、动力。 have the power to do sth. 有做某事的权力 ④energy主要指人的精力、活力，也指自然界 的能量。
完成句子 ①我突然在人群中看见了她。
I suddenly caught sight of her in the crowd. ②我们的车被困在雪里五个小时。
Our car was caught in the snow for five hours. ③汤姆在阅读我的私人信件时恰好让我撞见了。
I caught Tom reading my private letters.
make a complaint (to sb. ) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事
完成句子
①She _c_o_m_p_l_a_in_e_d_t_o_m__e_a_b_o_u_t_ his rudeness. 她向我诉苦说他粗鲁。
②She c_o_m__p_la_i_n_e_d_t_o_u_s_t_h_a_t no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。
完成句子 ①总统对这个问题深感担忧。
The President is deeply concerned about this
issue. ②以我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。 As far as I’m concerned ， the idea is crazy. ③她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问 题的。
pull it to the floor. ③He lifted the stone with all his strength . ④He has lost the power of walking. ⑤—Why do you choose to work in an international
travel agency? —Well，you know，English is mystrength . So it
用括号中词的适当形式填空 ①Nothing can prevent us from achieving (achieve) what we want to achieve. ②We must take some measures to prevent the river from being polluted (pollute)．
完成句子： ①He m__a_k_e_s_i_t _a_r_u_le_ to recite a poem every morning. 他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一项规定。 ②We _f_in_d__it_d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_to get along with him. 我们发现与他相处很难。 ③I think it wrong that he doesn't go to school. 我认为他不去上学是错误的。 ④ He think it no use discussing the subject again. 他认为再讨论这个问题没有用了。 ⑤Progress in medicine makes it possible for people
I am afraid that_w_e_'_ll_b_e__c_au_g_h_t_i_n__a_tr_a_f_fi_c_j_a_m___. 我担心我们会遇到交通堵塞。
catch 短语: catch sight of...看见…… catch up with 追上；赶上 catch sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做… = sb. _b_e_c_a_u_g_h_t_d_o_in_g__s_th_. (被动语态) catch one's eyes/attention 引起某人的注意
用frightening/frightened/frighten填空 ①They dress up and try to frighten people. ②It is frightening to be cycling in a sandstorm. ③The frightened girl was frightened by
Her latest documentaryi_s_c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d_w__it_h_ youth unemployment.
完成句子 ①He _f_ri_g_h_te_n_e_d__m_e__o_u_t _o_f _te_l_li_n_g_t_h_e_t_r_u_th_. 他恐吓我不要说实话。 ②He _w__a_s_fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d__at__the coming examination. 他对即将到来的考试惊恐不安。
句中的makes it difficult to see中的make是使役动 词，意为“使某人或某物处于某状态中”，其中 it为形式宾语，difficult为宾语补足语，不定式短 语to see为真正的宾语，其结构为：make it ＋ adj./n. (for sb.) to do/doing ...。
8. concerned adj. 关心的；担心的;有关的 (教材原句P36)I can’t help but feel very concerned. 我感到很担心。
be concerned that. . . 担心…… be concerned about/for. . . 关心……；担心…… be concerned with. . . 与……有关，涉及 as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就……而言/来说 concern n. 担心，关心
but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.(教材P32)中国中央气象局能在沙尘暴到 达北京前几个周进行预报，但风力大得有时让人 们吃惊。 英译汉： ①Union is strength. _团__结__就__是__力__量__。_ ②Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. _我_们___每__个__人__都__有__自__己__的__强__项__和__弱__项__。_
is my best choice.
6．prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 To prevent it coming nearer，the government is planting trees. (教材P32)为阻止沙漠蔓延，政府正 在实施植树计划。 prevent/keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止…做某 事 sb. b_e__p_r_ev_e_n_t_e_d_f_r_o_m__d_o_in_g__st_h_._ (被动语态) ①没有什么能阻止他实现自己的梦想。
at least he cut down . ④He cut up the meat on the plate. ⑤He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.
3．be caught in突然遭遇(风、雨等)
“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.(教材P32) “被困在沙尘暴中的经历真是太可怕了，”他说。
N__o_th_i_n_g_c_a_n__s_to_p_/_k_e_e_p_h_i_m__f_ro_m__r_e_a_li_z_in_g__h_is__d_re_a_m__. ②浓雾使我们什么也看不到。
W__e__w_e_r_e_p_r_e_v_en_t_e_d_f_r_o_m__se_e_i_n_g_a_n_y_t_h_in_g_by heavy fog.
= T_o_m__w__a_s_c_a_u_g_h_t_r_ea_d_i_n_g_m__y_p_r_i_v_a_te__le_t_te_r_s._. ④她为了引起我们的注意提高了声音。
She raised her voice to _d_ra_w__o_u_r_a_t_te_n_t_io_n_.
4．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.(教材P32) 沙尘暴有时会持续一整天，并且由于浓浓的尘埃 使能见度变低，使得交通变得非常缓慢。