高一英语阅读理解专项练习题含答案(一)

高一英语阅读理解专项练习题含答案（一）
A
Are you a music lover？If your answer is yes，you might be interested in the following music services.
Apple Music
Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.
Search for “Holiday Mus ic” to find playlists.Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone，iPad or Apple TV.The app will provide holiday playlists and stations.
You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV.
Apple Music is free for the first three months.After that，users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee.
Google Play Music
Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit.Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for “Holiday Music”．
Google Play Music is available for free if you don't mind the advertisements.If you do，buy a paid subscription to avoid them.Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries.
The service is available on your computer，and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone.
Live 365
Live 365 is an Internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device.The service has 158 Christmas music stations，such as Contemporary Christmas，Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.
Live 365 is free and available around the world.Searching for “Holiday Music”lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.
Spotify
Spotify，another online service，is filled with holiday music.Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”．The playlists include Merry Christmas，The Best Holiday Music，Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了电子设备上几类受欢迎的音乐服务。

1．What do the music services have in common?
A．They are free of charge.
B．They have endless songs.
C．“Holiday Music”can be searched for.
D．They have music stations.
C[细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，“假日音乐”在四种音乐服务中都可以被搜索到。

故选C。

]
2．Which music service has a voice assistant?
A．Google Play Music. B．Live 365.
C．Spotify. D．Apple Music.
D[细节理解题。

根据Apple Music部分的第二段可知，告诉语音助手Siri“播放假日音乐”，以打开你的iPhone、iPad或Apple TV上的音乐程序。

可知，苹果音乐有语音助手。

故选D。

]
3．Which of the following is a music station?
A．Merry Christmas.
B．The Best Holiday Music.
C．Classical Christmas.
D．Pure Christmas Music.
C[细节理解题。

根据Live 365部分的第一段可知，Live 365有158个圣诞音乐电台，如当代圣诞节电台、圣诞风电台和古典圣诞节电台。

可推知，Classical Christmas是一个电台。

故选C。

]
B
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all those amazing power of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr.Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta，Canada，found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement­related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment，doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat，it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear，it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians.Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non­musicians，and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70­year­old musician hears better than a 50­year­old non­musician，even in a noisy environment.
Besides，music mends a broken heart.It is not about a thrown­away love，but about a heart
attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure，slowing down the heartbeat rate，and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions，improves the movement of blood，and expands blood vessels，thus，promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。

4．How does music affect preterm babies?
A．It helps reduce their pain.
B．It helps develop their potential in music.
C．It helps improve their hearing systems.
D．It helps repair their neurological systems.
A[细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。

故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦，故选A。

] 5．What does the underl ined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Lead to. B．Increase.
C．Prevent. D．Break into.
C[词义猜测题。

画线部分所在句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear，it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”句意：虽然音乐不能使失聪消失，但它确实可以防止听力丧失。

可知，stave off意思为“延缓，推迟，防止”。

故选C。

]
6．Why can music mend a broken heart?
A．It has a positive effect on human body systems' work.
B．It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C．It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D．It can help patients recover in a slow way.
A[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions，improves the movement of blood，and expands blood vessels，thus，promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system.”可知，听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪，促进血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。

故音乐对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响。

故选A。

]
7．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Who can benefit from music
B．The best time to listen to music
C．The way to choose quality music
D．How music affects our mind and body
D[标题归纳题。

这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。

故选D。

]。