外研版)高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元测试试卷(含答案)01

加油！有志者事竟成
答卷时应注意事项
１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；
３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；
４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；
５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；
６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；
７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！
Unit 1 Food for thought 单元测试
第一部分阅读理解(共两题，满分35分)
一、(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.
Grapefruit
“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week,” says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right. “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks,” she says.
Tart Cherry
Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats. A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.
Sweet Potato
Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index (血糖指数), which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on,” she says.
Bell Pepper
Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process
a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muscle growth and recovery.
1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?
A. Grapefruit.
B. Sweet potato.
C. Tart cherry.
D. Bell pepper.
2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?
A. Making people live longer.
B. Making muscles grow strong.
C. Helping control glycemic index.
D. Helping people lose weight.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Education.
B. Health.
C. Agriculture.
D. Technology.
B
Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by telephones, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effect on us, as people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them, we fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.
In almost all cases, it is possible to control. If not controlled, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.
Time is constant and it cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or sped up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.
The same skills are needed as those used in managing others—the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.
Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.
4. According to the writer, time problems ________.
A. are caused by telephones, meetings and visitors
B. are caused by delayed information or decisions
C. can be solved by self-management
D. can’t be controlled
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the problems caused by poor time management?
A. Slowness and indecision.
B. Lack of self-discipline.
C. Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.
D. Working hard all the time.
6. It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should ________.
A. be used in managing others’ activities
B. be used in managing one’s own activities
C. not be used in time management
D. be used in managing both others’ and one’s own activities
C
What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias (自助食堂), and libraries have in common? That’s the places
where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.
The importance of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed (牺牲) for learning.
A strong body makes the mind strong.
It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.
But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
Walking, jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health. Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis (骨质疏松) later in life.
You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.
7. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.
A. a lot of students like to read while eating
B. dining halls can also be used to do exercise
C. study and exercise burn the same amount of energy
D. many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Jefferson’s statement made sense.
B. Jefferson was very fond of exercise.
C. Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.
D. Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.
9. What can we infer from the text?
A. We must exercise at least two hours every day.
B. Those who like to exercise won’t suffer any illness.
C. We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits.
D. Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating serious diseases.
10. What’s mainly talked about in the text?
A. The importance of exercise.
B. How to choose a suitable sport.
C. How to keep healthy by exercising.
D. The link between exercise and study.
二、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In May, my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs. After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants, Jess and I decided to try something different. 11 We got the idea from something we did last year.
Jess and I both love to dance, and we have been taking dance lessons for years. One day last fall, my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter. 12 First, we did a short dance show for them, then we taught the girls a few steps. Because it was a girls’ party, we also brought in nail polish (指甲油). The girls really loved it!
13 We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding. Jess’s uncle knows how to make balloon animals and taught us how. 14 Jess practices doing it a lot, so she is better at playing magic tricks than I am.
Before long, we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties, or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐). We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks. Now we have our own website. 15 We love the name and we love being our own boss. We enjoy working together to make our business better and better.
A. People loved our idea so much.
B. We decided to go into business for ourselves!
C. We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.
D. She thought we could organize a dance party, so we tried it.
E. Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better.
F. We have decided to work throughout the year, doing one party a week.
G. Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.
第二部分语言运用(共两题，满分45分)
三、(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He was so focused on his 16 that he didn’t look up at anyone 17 . We kept noticing him and 18 what he could be doing. I 19 he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?
20 , we decided to go up and 21 him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had 22 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be 23 for the birds to eat 24 he crushed them into powder. Every 25 , after coming home from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa (乡间别墅), collecting left-over bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes
here, and spends the next 1－2 hours 26 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the 27 . He has been doing this for the last 3－4 years. What 28 us more was that he was 29 that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn’t a big 30 .
When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of 31 , he said, “It’s just something 32 I do, so that the left-over bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.” We 33 his story with the hope that it would 34 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might 35 someone to start something similar in their own area.
16. A. idea B. hand C. food D. task
17. A. coming across B. passing by C. running over D. getting through
18. A. discovered B. learnt C. wondered D. realized
19. A. found B. thought C. understood D. expected
20. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Instead
21. A. praise B. ask C. help D. greet
22. A. bought B. saved C. collected D. made
23. A. necessary B. difficult C. welcome D. possible
24. A. so B. or C. and D. but
25. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
26. A. carefully B. strictly C. nervously D. proudly
27. A. neighbors B. friends C. customers D. birds
28. A. pleased B. satisfied C. puzzled D. moved
29. A. disappointed B. sorry C. surprised D. afraid
30. A. deal B. present C. dream D. decision
31. A. bravery B. honesty C. suggestion D. service
32. A. meaningful B. great C. small D. boring
33. A. shared B. created C. believed D. heard
34. A. invite B. remind C. warn D. require
35. A. force B. persuade C. inspire D. train
四、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man was really worried about his son, 36. ________ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk 37. ________ (train) his child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of 38. ________ (brave) within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during that period.”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a (n) 39. ________ (profession) boxer (拳击手).
Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “40. ________ do you think of your child?”
“What 41. ________shame!” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he could be so 42. ________ (easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m sorry that’ s all you see. Don’t you see 43. ________ each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 44. ________ (cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”
If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud 45. ________ yourself.
第三部分写作(共两题，满分40分)
五、应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。

请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。

1.吃健康早餐；
2.远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；
3.饮食要有规律。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 六、读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood: It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent
into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh... I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections. If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Food for thought 单元测试
答案解析
一、
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health...”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于心脏有问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。

故选C。

2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

文章第二段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第三段第二句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第四段第一句提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.”（红薯富含营养，还可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第五段第二句“...eating them can help burn stored fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），由此可知，四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。

故选D。

3.【答案】B
【解析】文章出处题。

本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。

因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。

故选B。

4.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

作者在第二段首句表明外在时间问题是可以控制的，然后对时间问题的难点进行分析，并在第四段第二句表明了自己的看法，时间控制实质上是自我控制，故C项正确。

5.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段可知，D项在文中未提及。

6.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

由第四段可知，对时间控制的技巧在管理他人和自我控制中都是适用的。

故D项正确。

7.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

由第一段中的“That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.”可推知，许多学生不注重锻炼身体。

8.【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题。

下文给出的例子指出，研究表明一周至少锻炼三天的学生比不锻炼的学生身体素质更好也更快乐。

由此可知，杰弗逊所说的话是“有一定的道理的”。

9.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

由第三段中的“...the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.”可推断出，要想享受到锻炼的益处必须有规律、持之以恒地锻炼，只有三分钟的热度是无济于事的。

10.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

本文谈论的重点是锻炼的重要性。

二、
11.【答案】B
【解析】由上文中的“Jess and I decided to try something different.”和最后一段中的“We love the name and we love being our own boss.”可知，作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。

12.【答案】D
【解析】D项中的She指代上文中的my aunt，且本项中的“we tried it”呼应下文中的“First，we did a short dance show for them，then we taught the girls a few steps.”。

13.【答案】E
【解析】下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。

14.【答案】G
【解析】G项中的“play magic tricks”呼应下文中的“playing magic tricks”。

15.【答案】C
【解析】下文中的the name指代C项中的Jess “n”Jacki Party Planners。

三、
16.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“crushing（碾碎）something with a rock”及下文语境可推断，此处指他将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。

17.【答案】B
【解析】此处指那个人太专注于自己的任务以至于没有抬头看路过的行人。

18.【答案】C
【解析】根据“I ________ he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that?”可判断，作者想知道那位男士在做什么。

19.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“He was crushing pieces of left-over bread”可推断，此处是作者的想法。

20.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“We kept noticing him”可知，作者他们一直注意并考虑了许久，终于决定走上前去问个究竟。

21.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“but why would he do that”可知，作者和丈夫不明白那位男士为什么那么做，所以最终走过去询问那位男士。

【解析】根据下文“he goes around the villa（乡间别墅），collecting left-over bread from all his housemates”可知，collect符合语境。

23.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“he crushed them into powder”可知，小鸟吃大面包有困难，所以他才决定将其碾碎。

24.【答案】A
【解析】上文中的“The large pieces of bread would be ________ for the birds to eat”和下文中的“he crushed them into powder”之间是因果关系，故用so。

25.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot”中night的提示及下文中的“after coming home from his job as a tailor”可知选night。

26.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第二句中的focused on以及此空格前的“spends the next 1－2 hours”可知，这位男士研磨得很认真。

27.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“for the birds to eat”可知答案。

28.【答案】D
【解析】由最后一段可推断，作者被这位男士的举动所感动。

29.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big ________”可推断，他觉得他做的是一件小事，但作者却对它很感兴趣，这让那位男士感到惊讶。

30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他觉得他做的是一件小事，但作者却对它很感兴趣。

31.【答案】D
【解析】这位男士将大面包块碾碎，为小鸟提供了方便，这种行为是一种服务，故选service。

32.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“for him it wasn’t a big ________”可推断，男士认为自己做了一件小事。

33.【答案】A
【解析】作者讲述这个故事，即与读者分享这个故事。

34.【答案】B
【解析】本文讲述了男士为小鸟碾碎面包块，不但鸟儿获得了食物而且也清理了面包块。

作者分享此故事是希望提醒读者像那位男士一样，留意自己小区里的残余饭菜。

35.【答案】C
【解析】作者希望这个故事能激励读者做一些类似的好事。

四、
【解析】考查定语从句。

根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son，关系代词在句中作主语。

故填who。

37.【答案】to train
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处用不定式表示目的。

故填to train。

38.【答案】bravery
【解析】考查词性转换。

在介词of之后应用名词形式，与of一起作后置定语。

故填bravery。

39.【答案】professional
【解析】考查形容词作定语。

professional adj.专业的，作定语，修饰boxer。

故填professional。

40.【答案】What
【解析】考查疑问代词。

What do you think of sb./sth.? 意为“你认为某人/某事怎么样？”为征求对方意见的用语。

故填What。

41.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。

a shame为抽象名词具体化，指“一件丢人的事”，用不定冠词a。

故填a。

42.【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词。

这里用副词修饰动词短语knock down。

故填easily。

43.【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。

分析句子可知，动词see后为宾语从句，连接词无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。

44.【答案】crying
【解析】考查动名词形式。

介词of后应用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。

45.【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。

be proud of因……而骄傲。

故填of。

五、【答案】Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar and keep a balanced diet. Last, you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
六、【答案】
Paragraph 1:
But then we were half an hour away from the hotel, where the tent was left behind. Dad recommended buying a new one, while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it, saying “Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly, so it’s unwise to give up the tent.” Finally, we got back the tent and hit the road again. If Mom hadn’t been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.
Paragraph 2:
One day, towards evening, we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain. David and I helped Dad put up the tent, and Mom was busy preparing supper. When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountains, the tent was set up and the meal was ready. Sitting around the camp fire, we talked and laughed. Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey, a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.。