48个音标(超级详细版)

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”
词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: tʃ/
eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/
对应的字母：e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie ve
ee-f ee
实用操练：
二、短元音/ɪ/
u-b○u sy y-prett○y
ui-b○ui ld
“45度”音
many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/
pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/ 对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny
实用操练：1.Better late than never.
2.East or west, home is best.
四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音”
词汇拓展：plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/
bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/
对应的字母: a-○a pple
实用操练：1.I have a happy family.
2. Not bad.
五、音标/ɜ:/
词汇拓展：her /hɜ:/ girl /gɜ:l/ /fɜ:st/
对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d
实用操练：
driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)]
(r)] actor [ˈæktə(r)]
brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]
○or u-s○u ppose
o-intr○o duce
2.What’s the matter with you?
七、音标/ɑ:/
词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/ farm/fɑ:m/ half
/hɑ:f/
对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car
实用操练：1. So far, so good.
2.Times are hard.
八、元音/ ʌ/ 外号“短啊音”
词汇拓展：cup [kʌp] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] young [jʌŋ]
us [ʌs] fun [fʌn] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] 对应的字母：o-l○o ve u-f u
实用操练：
2.
九、音标/ɔ:/
词汇拓展：short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔɔ:]
ar-w○ar m
watch [wɒtʃ] hot [hɒt]
s] shop [ʃɒp]
对应的字母：o-d○o g a-watch
实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.
十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”
词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] blue [blu:]
you [ju] room [ru:m]
对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ue
o-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te
实用操练：1. You look cool.
2. The color of the room is blue.
十二、音标/ʊ/ 外号“短乌音”
词汇拓展：put [pʊt]
woman [ˈwʊmə
对应的字母：u-p○u t oo-b
实用操练：
十三、音标/eɪ/
]
ɪt] game [geɪm]
ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d
ɪ] bye [baɪ] eye [aɪ]
high[haɪ] like [laɪk]
对应字母：a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy 实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!
2. Don’t be shy. Just try.
十五、音标/ɔɪ/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”
词汇拓展：boy [bɔɪ]toy [tɔɪ] coin[kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] noise [nɔɪz]
enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n
实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.
十六、音标/əʊ/ 外号“舀水音”
词汇拓展：no[nəʊ] know[n
old [əʊ
对应的字母：o-h○o pe oa-g
实用操练：
ʊ] brown [braʊn]
s] found [faʊnd]
○ow ou-h○ou se
词汇拓展：here [hɪə(r)] ear [ɪə(r)] dear [dɪə(r)]
idea [aɪˈdɪə] clear [klɪə(r)]
对应的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear
实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.
十九、音标/eə/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”
词汇拓展：hair [heə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] their [ðeə(r)]
fair [feə(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)]
对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their
实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.
二十、音标/ʊə/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”
实用操练：poor/pʊə(r)/ sure[ʃʊə(r)]
对应的字母：
实用操练：1. I’
二十一、双唇爆破辅音
/b/
boy [bɔɪ] book [bʊk]
ɔ:l] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]
、bag、bus and books.
特别注意不发音的b：
出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [klaɪm]
comb [kəʊm] bomb [bɒm] thumb [θʌm]
二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”
词汇拓展：let /let/ tall [tɔ:l] letter [ˈletə(r)] little [ˈlɪtl]
meet [mi:t] talk [tɔ:k]
实用操练：1. I feel a little bit better today.
2. Try harder next time.
二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”
词汇拓展：dog [dɒg] child [tʃaɪld] death[deθ]
good [gʊd]
实用操练：
二十五、音标/k/
词汇拓展：kite [kaɪt] back
good [gʊd] game [geɪm]
great [greɪt]
s a good idea.
ɪm] more [mɔ:(r)]
meet [mi:t] math[mæθ]market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]
实用操练：1. Men make mistakes.
2. Money will come and go.
二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”
词汇拓展：no [nəʊ] eleven [ɪˈlevn] know [nəʊ]
name [neɪm] need[ni:d] new [nju:]
实用操练：1. No news is good news.
2. He sure is a pain in the neck.
二十九、音标/ŋ/外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”
词汇拓展：think[θɪŋk]sing [sɪŋ]ring [rɪŋ]
morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]
实用操练：
三十、音标/f/
词汇拓展：few [fju:] photo [ˈfəʊtɔ:(r)]
[ˈsevn]five [faɪv]
[ˈmu:vi]over [ˈəʊvə(r)]
“圆唇突出短我音”
词汇拓展：we [wi] what [wɒt] want [wɒnt]
where [weə(r)] when [wen] well [wel]
实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.
三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”
词汇拓展：sit [sɪt]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [naɪs]
school [sku:l] sun [sʌn] star [stɑ:(r)]
实用操练：1. The sun and star are nice.
2.Don’t be so tense.
三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音
词汇拓展：zoo [zu:]is [ɪz]
busy
实用操练：
三十五、音标/ʃ/
词汇拓展：she [ʃi]sure [
mouth [maʊθ]thing[θɪŋ]
[θri:]
[ði:z]those [ðəʊz]
father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]there [ðeə(r)]
实用操练：That person over there is my father.
三十八、音标/ts/
词汇拓展：hats [hæts]pets[pets]facts [fækts]
实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful.
三十九、音标/dz/
词汇拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [kaɪndz] deeds [di:dz]
words [wɜ:dz]
实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words.
四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”
词汇拓展：he [hi]who [hu:]
实用操练：
四十一、半元音/ j/
词汇拓展：year [jɪə(r)]
[rɒŋ]room [ru:m]run [rʌn]
[ˈru:lə(r)]
/ ǀ/
place [pleɪs]tell [tel]
lead [li:d]like [laɪk]
实用操练：I tell him I like blue.
四十四、音标/tr/
词汇拓展：tree [tri:]truck [trʌk]try [traɪ]true [tru:]
travel[ˈtrævl]trouble[ˈtrʌbl]
页眉内容
页脚内容
实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
四十五、音标/dr/
词汇拓展：dress [dres] drink [dr ɪŋk] draw [dr ɔ:]
dream [dri:m] drive [dra ɪv]
实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.
四十六、音标/ʒ/ 词汇拓展：usually [ˈju:ʒu pleasure [ˈpleʒə实用操练：四十七、音标/t ʃ/ lt ʃə(r)]
[e ɪd ʒ] joke [d ʒəʊk]
[ˈɒr ɪnd ʒ] large [l ɑ:dʒ]。