食品添加剂中的专业术语

《食品添加剂》中的专业术语
一、食品增稠剂
1.食品增稠剂:Food thickeners
2.天然增稠剂:Natural thickeners
3.合成增稠剂:Synthetic thickeners
4.动物来源的增稠剂:Animal sources of thickeners
5.植物来源的增稠剂:Plant sources of thickeners
6.微生物来源的增稠剂:Microbe sources of thickeners 7．（非）离子性的增稠剂:(non-)Ion thickeners
8.多肽类增稠剂:Peptide thickeners
9.多糖类增稠剂:Polysaccharides thickeners
10．（非）凝胶性增稠:(non-)Gel thickeners
11.增稠:thickening 12.分散:dispersion
13.稳定:stable 14.胶凝:gel
15.澄清:clarification 16.成膜:film
17.保鲜:fresh-keeping 18.持水:water retention
19.起泡性:foaming 20.起霜:frosting
21.结晶:crystal 22.黏性:adhesive
23.凝胶性:gelatin properties24.协同性:coordination
25.触变性:thixotropy 26.剪切力:shear force
27.明胶:Gelatin 28酪蛋白酸钠:Sodium caseinate 29.壳聚糖:Chitosan 30.甲壳素:Chitin
31.阿拉伯胶:Arabic gum 32.罗望子多糖胶:Tamarind gum 33.卡拉胶:Carrageenan 34.果胶:Pectin
35.琼脂:Agar 36.海藻酸钠:Sodium alginate 37.变性淀粉:Modified starches 38.黄原胶:Corn sugar gum 39.结冷胶:Gellan gum 40.β-环状糊精: β-Cyclodextrine 41.凝胶多糖:Curdlan42.羧甲基纤维素钠:CMC-Na
43.海藻酸丙二醇酯:Propylene glycol alginate
44.羧甲基淀粉钠:CMS-Na
45.羧甲基淀粉:Hydroxypropyl starch
46.淀粉磷酸酯钠:Sodium starch phosphate
二、食品防腐剂
1.食品防腐剂:Food preservatives
2.食品腐败:Food spoilage
3.食品霉变:Food mildew
4.食品发酵:Food fermentation
5.食品保藏:Food preservation
6.杀菌剂:Microbicides
7.保存剂:Save agent
8.有机化学防腐剂:Organic chemical preservatives
9.无机化学防腐剂:Inorganic chemical preservatives
10.酸型防腐剂:Acid preservatives
11.酯型防腐剂:Ester preservatives
12.无机防腐剂:Inorganic preservatives
13.生物防腐剂:Biological preservatives
14.合成防腐剂:Synthetic preservatives
15.天然防腐剂:Natural preservatives
16.微生物源天然食品防腐剂:Microbe sources of preservatives
17.动物源天然食品防腐剂:Animal sources of preservatives
18.植物源天然食品防腐剂:Plant sources of preservatives
19.矿物提取物:Mineral extracts
20.天然有机化合物:The natural organic compounds
21.分配系数:Partition coefficient
22.水分活度:Water activity
23.苯甲酸:Benzoic acid 24.苯甲酸钠:Sodium benzoate 25.山梨酸:Sorbic acid 26.山梨酸钾:sorbic acid potassium salt 27.山梨酸钠:sodium sorbate 28.山梨酸钙:calcium sorbate
29.对羟基苯甲酸酯类:Easters of P-hydroxybenzoic acid
30.丙酸:Propionic acid 31.丙酸钠:Sodium propionate 32.丙酸钙:Calcium propionate 33.脱氢醋酸:Dehydroacetic acid 34.乳酸链球菌素:Nisin 35.聚赖氨酸Poly-lysine(PLL) 36.鱼精蛋白:Protemine 37.溶菌酶:Lysozme
38.曲酸:Kojic acid 39.纳他霉素:Natamycin
40.壳聚糖:Chitosan 41.蜂胶:Propolis
42.贝壳提取物:Shells extract 43.防御素:Phylaxin
44.昆虫抗菌肽:Insect antimicrobial peptides
45.蚯蚓提取液:Earthworms extract
46.芥菜提取物：Mustard extract47.胡椒提取物：Pepper extracts
48.咖啡豆渣提取物:Coffee bean dregs extract
49.过氧化氯:Chlorine dioxide 50.漂白粉:Bleaching powder 51.次氯酸:Hypochloric acid 52.次氯酸钠:Sodium Hypochlorite 53.塞苯咪唑:Thiabendazole 54.双乙酸钠:Sodium diaeetate
55.过氧化氢:Hydrogen peroxide
三、抗氧化剂
1.抗氧化剂:Antioxidants
2.油溶性抗氧化剂:Oil soluble antioxidants
3.水溶性抗氧化剂:Water soluble antioxidants
4.兼容性抗氧化剂:Also soluble antioxidants
5.天然抗氧化剂:Natural antioxidants
6.人工合成抗氧化剂:Synthetic antioxidants
7.自由基吸收剂:Free radicals sorbents
8.金属离子螯合剂:Metal ion chelating agent
9.氧清除剂:Oxygen scavenger
10.单线态氧淬灭剂:Singlet oxygen quencher
11.甲基硅铜和甾醇抗氧化剂:Methyl silicone and sterol antioxidants
12.过氧化物分解剂:Peroxide decomposition agent
13.紫外线吸收剂:Ultraviolet ray absorber
14.多功能抗氧化剂:Multifunctional antioxidants
15.酶抗氧化剂:Enzymatic antioxidants
16.香辛料:Spice
17.中草药:Chinese herbal medicine
18.增效剂:Synergistic agent
19.油脂酸败:Rancidity oil
20.醛式酸败:Aldehyde type rancidity
21.酮式酸败:Ketone type rancidity
22.丁基羟基茴香醚:Butyl hydroxy anisol(BHA)
23.二丁基羟基甲苯: Bibutyl hydroxy toluene(BHT)
24.没食子酸丙酯:Propyl Gallate(PG)
25.特丁基对苯二酚:Tert-Butylhydrogquinone(TBHQ)
26.维生素E:V e 27.愈创树脂:Guaiacum resin
28.L-抗坏血酸:L-Ascorbic acid
29.L-抗坏血酸钠:Sodium ascorbate 30.植酸:Phytic acid
31.栎精:Quercetin 32.芦丁:Rutin
33.抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯:Ascorbyl palmitate
34.茶多酚:Tea polyphenols
35.甘草抗氧化物:Antioxidants of glycyrrhiza
36.植物单宁: Plant tannins 37.黄铜: Brass
38.蜂胶: Propolis 39.姜黄素及其衍生物: Curcumin
and its derivatives
40.迷迭香提取物: Rosemary extract
41.银杏叶提取物: Gingko leaf extrac 42.枸杞多糖: LBP
43.木耳多糖: Agaric polysaccharide
四、水分保持剂、面粉处理剂、被膜剂、胶姆糖基础剂
1.水分保持剂:Water retention agent
2.面粉处理剂:Flour treatment agent
3.面粉漂白剂:Flour bleaching agent
4.面粉增筋剂:Flour gluten agent
5.面粉还原剂:Flour reducer
6.面粉填充剂:Flour filler
7.被膜剂:Coating agent
8.胶姆糖:Chewing gum
9.胶姆糖基础剂:Chewing gum base agent
10.正磷酸盐: Is phosphate 11.焦磷酸盐: Focal phosphate
12.聚磷酸盐: Gather phosphate 13.偏磷酸盐: Partial phosphate
14.六偏磷酸钠：Six partial sodium
15.过氧化苯甲酰：Benzoyl peroxide
16.溴酸钾:Potassium bromate 17.偶氮甲酰胺：Azodicarbonamide
18.紫胶：Shellac 19.吗啉脂肪酸盐：Morpholine fatty acid salt
20.石蜡：Paraffin 21.白色油：Liquid paraffin
22.海藻酸钠：Ammonlum algmate
23.丁苯橡胶：Butadiene-styrene rubber
24.丁基橡胶：Butyl rubber 25.糖胶树胶：Chicle
26.聚乙酸乙烯酯：Polyvinyl acetate 27.萜烯树脂：Terpene resin
五、膨松剂、凝固剂、抗结剂、消泡剂
1.膨松剂:Leavening agent
2.碱性膨松剂:Alkaline leavening agent
3.酸性膨松剂:Acid leavening agent
4.复合膨松剂:Composite leavening agent
5.生物膨松剂:Biological leavening agent
6.稳定和凝固剂:Stability and coagulate agent
7.凝固剂:Coagulate agent
8.果蔬硬化剂:Fruit and vegetable stiffening agent
9.螯合剂:Chelating agent
10.罐头除氧剂:Canned oxygen agent
11.保湿剂:Moisturizing
12.澄清剂:Clarify agent
13.抗结剂:Anticaking agent
14.消泡剂:Defoaming agent
15.破泡剂:Foam breaken
16.抑泡剂:Antifoaming agent
17.碳酸氢钠:Sodium bicarbonate
18.碳酸氢铵:Ammonium bicarbonate
19.发酵粉:Baking powder 20.钾明矾:Potassium alum 21.氯化钙:Calcium chloride 22.硫酸钙:Calcium sulfate
23.氯化镁:Magnesium chloride
24.葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯:Glucono-δ-lactone
25.亚铁氰化钾:Potassium ferrocyanide
26.硅铝酸钠:Sodium aluminosilicate
27.二氧化硅:Silicon dioxide
28.微晶纤维素:Microcrystalline cellulose
29.乳化硅油:Emulsifying silicon oil30.山梨糖醇:Sorbitol
六、酶制剂
1.食品酶制剂:Food enzyme preparations
2.动物酶制剂:Animal sources of enzyme preparations
3.植物酶制剂:Plant sources of enzyme preparations
4.微生物酶制剂:Microbe sources of enzyme preparations
5.糖类分解酶:Carbohydrate decomposing enzyme
6.蛋白分解酶:Protein decomposing enzyme
7.脂肪分解酶:Fat decomposing enzyme
8.氧化还原酶:oxidoreductase
9.粉状酶制剂:Powder decomposing enzyme preparations
10.颗粒状酶制剂:Granular decomposing enzyme preparations
11.液体状酶制剂:Liquid decomposing enzyme preparations
12.精制酶制剂:Refined decomposing enzyme preparations
13.结晶酶:Crystallization enzyme
14.人工改性酶:Artificial modification enzyme
15.固定化酶:Immobilized enzyme
16.凝乳酶:Rennin 17.胃蛋白酶:Pepsin
18.木瓜蛋白酶:Papain 19.菠萝蛋白酶:Bromelain
20.液化型淀粉酶:α-amylase
21.葡萄糖淀粉酶:Amyloglucosidase
22.果胶酶:Pectinase 23.纤维素酶:Cellulase
24.脂肪酶；Lipase
七、营养强化剂
1.食品营养强化剂:Food nutrition fortifiers
2.维生素类营养强化剂:Vitamins, nutrition fortifiers
3.氨基酸及其含氮化合物:Amino acid and its nitrogen-containing compounds
4.氨基酸强化剂:Amino acid fortifiers
5.矿物质及微量元素:Minerals and trace elements
6.钙化剂:Calcification agent
7.铁强化剂:Iron fortifiers
8.锌强化剂:Zinc fortifiers
9.硒强化剂:Selenium fortifiers
10.镁强化剂:Magnesiun fortifiers
11.铜强化剂:Copper fortifiers
12.锰强化剂:Manganese fortifiers
13.钾强化剂:Potassium fortifiers
14.氟强化剂:Fluorine fortifiers
15.不饱和脂肪酸类强化剂:The unsaturated acid kind fortifiers
16.硝酸硫胺素：Thiamine mononitrate 17.烟酸：Nicotinic acid 18.烟酸胺：Nicotinamide 19.L-左旋肉碱：L-Carnitine
20.L-赖氨酸盐：L-Lysine monohydrochloride
21.L-赖氨酸-L-天门冬氨酸盐：L-Lysine-L-Aspartate
21.牛磺酸：Taurine 22.碳酸钙：Calcium carbonate 23.葡萄糖酸钙：Calcium gluconate 24.乳酸钙：Calcium lactate 25.氯化铁:Ferric chloride 26.柠檬酸铁:Ferric citrate 27.硫酸锌:Zinc sulfate 28.乙酸锌:Zinc acetate 29.亚硒酸钠:Sodium selenite 30.硒蛋白:Selenoprotein。