2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、
B 、
C 、
D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）Last summer ，I joined a club with many fun activities.One of them was a jumping game.We had to （1） from a high platform （ 高 台） while holding a string.At first ，I was too afraid to try it.The platform was 7 meters high ，and jumping down sounded
（2） .But my coach encouraged me ， "You never know until you try."
I thought for a while and decided to do it. （3） ，I didn't want to be known as timid （胆小的）.So ，I joined the others on the platform and waited.It looked really （4） .Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.When it was my （5） ，I was still a little nervous. "Remember to bend （弯曲） your knees when I tell you ，" said our coach as she gave me the string.I held it with all my strength ，making my hands hurt.
I （6） a deep breath and then jumped.
I had never felt like that before.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly （7） it.Then I heard my coach say loudly ， "（8） your knees!" I did ，and I was so excited.After a while ，she said ， "Good ，now it's time to let go." I landed perfectly.
Through this experience ，I learned that trying new things （9） be hard.But we don't know （10） we try.So ，just challenge yourself!
（1）
A.jump
B.swim
C.throw
D.drop （2）
A.easy
B.great
C.hard
D.smart （3）
A.However
B.In a word
C.Instead
D.After all （4）
A.exciting
B.relaxing
C.boring
D.disappointing （5）
A.choice
B.change
C.turn
D.point （6）
A.made
B.took
C.blew
D.opened （7）
A.enjoyed
B.scared
C.hated
D.worried （8）
A.Forget
B.Bend
C.Break
D.Lose （9）
A.had to
B.should
C.might
D.need （10） A.since B.if C.yet D.unless
二、阅读理解（共16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分32 分）阅读短文 A 、B 并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2．（6分）My name is Mark Lin.I was born on September 11，2009.I enjoy music and movies a lot，and swimming is my favorite sport.Since I finished school，I have worked for six years at my parents' farm.I hope I can have my own business soon.
I love animals a lot：I have two dogs，four birds，and some fish at home. They are my best friends.Of course，I enjoy being with people，too，but I have had to spend a lot of time working and have not had much chance to meet people.I would really like to make some friends.
If you are interested，********************************，net.
（1）Why did Mark write this profile？
A.To make friends.
B.To look for a job.
C.To join a sports club.
D.To give his pets away.
（2）What does They mean in the profile？
A.Farm workers.
B.Mark's parents.
C.Music and movies.
D.Mark's dogs，birds，and fish.
（3）Which is true about Mark？
A.He is a student.
B.He enjoys swimming.
C.He is not interested in business.
D.He wants to be a writer in the future.
3．（8分）Ann Lowe was an African American fashion designer.She was born in Alabama in the
United States around 1898.When she was a child，Lowe's mother and grandmother taught her how to make clothes.Both her mother and her grandmother had jobs.They made clothes for rich people in Alabama，and Lowe often helped them with their work.
Lowe's mother died in 1914.When she died，Lowe's mother was making some dresses in Alabama.The dresses weren't finished，so Lowe finished making them.In 1916，she met a rich woman from Florida in a department store.Lowe was wearing clothes that she made，and the woman really liked them.So，Lowe became a dress maker for her in Florida.After that，Lowe went
to live in New York in 1917.
In New York，Lowe went to the S.T.Taylor School of Design.Lowe was the only African American student at the school，and she couldn't join the class with the other students.She took classes in a room by herself.She finished studying at the design school in 1919，and she opened
her own store in Florida.
After that，Lowe made dresses for many years.Her dresses were special because they had beautiful flower designs on them.She made dresses for some rich and famous people，but not many people knew about her work.Also，she sometimes didn't get much money for her dresses.Lowe became more famous after she died in 1981.Many people today know that she was a
very good fashion designer and dressmaker.
（1）What did Ann Lowe's mother and grandmother do？
A.They sent Lowe to Florida.
B.They stopped Lowe from going to Alabama.
C.They told Lowe to get a job.
D.They taught Lowe how to make clothes.
（2）What happened when Lowe went to the S.T.Taylor School of Design？
A.She didn't do well in her classes.
B.She couldn't study with the other students.
C.She had a fight with her teacher.
D.She met her favorite fashion designer.
（3）Lowe's dresses were special because
A.they had beautiful flower designs.
B.they had interesting colors.
C.they were made by many people.
D.they took many hours to make.
（4）What is this story about？
A.A popular dress store in New York.
B.A woman who was a great dressmaker.
C.A teacher at a fashion school.
D.A design school in the United States.
4．（8分）Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia.He has been sewing （缝制）teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals.But his parents said no，because with nine children of their own，buying presents for sick children costs too much.The little boy didn't give up，however. （1）
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom.It was hard for him as he had never done this before.He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by watching videos online. （2） Now he makes a teddy bear in an hour.
He has also started a project called "Project 365 by Campbell!" in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day. （3） To make more pocket money，he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free.Sometimes，he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.
Many people are encouraged by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him.
（4） He is now busy making this year's teddy bears.He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.
A.He decided to make their presents by himself.
B.It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear.
C.Campbell has given away about 1，300 teddy bears so far.
D.Young Campbell sells teddy bears so that he can buy materials.
E.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears.
5．（10分）（1） Nancy enjoys films that are based on real life and from which she can learn something.
（2） The two girls both like love stories that have happy endings.
（3） Brian likes going to the cinema to relax，and enjoys a good laugh.
（4） The 8﹣year﹣old boy Mark wants to see a film with plenty of excitement.
（5） Harry and Joyce particularly like detective stories and do not pay much attention to which actors are in the film.
A.And Tomorrow We Find You A fast﹣moving adult story about a San Francisco policeman
in danger.Based on a real﹣life happening，it keeps you guessing right until the last minute.Although there are no big stars，there are some fine performances.
B.The Ends of the Earth A story based on a real life journey to the South Pole.This film
contains some quite wonderful wildlife photography ﹣make sure you see it while you have the chance，or you'll be sorry.
C.Island of Fire You get spectacular scenery and lots of thrills in this action packed story，in
which a young sea﹣captain rescues terrified villagers from a volcanic island in the South Seas.
D.A Time of Silence Don't forget your handkerchief for this story of a young college boy
and girl who manage to survive all the pressures of modern life.And what an unforgettable wedding scene!
E.A Private Party A wonderfully' funny comedy，which takes place in the 1940s.A reporter
and his very worried wife try to save a sheep from the local butcher.The actors really make the most of this clever script.
三、选词填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将27—36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
6．（10分）
it either be because what
else by
invention cleaned popular habit
hundreds
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1） in the bathroom.Without
it，we might have tooth problems.Can you guess（2） it is？Yes，it's the
toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history？
According to some research，before toothbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese people（3） their teeth with some small tree branches （树枝）.About 800 years ago，people made a kind of
brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might（4） the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went（5） ，the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example，people
chose horse﹣tail hair instead of pig hair（6） pig hair was too hard.Imagine that
you travel back to （7） of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds
fantastic，doesn't it？
Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became（8） among local people soon.The（9） of toothbrushes was not as famous as that
of paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good（10） of
brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适
当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将37—46 小题的答案写
在答题卡的相应位置！
7．（10分）Once there was a king，whose son was badly ill.Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince.The king promised to pay half of his gold （1） the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two（2） （son）and a daughter."Let's look
for the water." said the two brothers.They traveled a lot，but they still didn't find it.So they brought
some water from（3） river nearby.Of course，the prince got（4） （bad）than before.The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer's young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by （5）
（she）.She walked for a long time，and stopped（6） （have） a rest under a
tree.She noticed three birds，tired and hungry. "Birds，take some of my corn!" she said.
"Thank you!Where are you going？" asked the birds.Tina told（7） （they）the
story. "A long and （8） （danger）journey!Maybe you need our help." said
the birds.They offered her a magic（神奇的）leaf. "Make a wish，and shake the leaf.Your wish
will come true." Tina made a wish to get to the lake （9） （quick）.She shook
the leaf，and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king.The prince（10） （save）. "Take half of my gold!" said the king.Tina didn't want the gold.She only asked the king
to free her two brothers.The king agreed.
Finally，Tina and her two brothers went home together.
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回
答问题。

8．（10分）Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended （推荐的）songs after we listen to certain songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites，
we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.
This is based on data （数据）.Data is no longer only about numbers，but information from
almost every aspect （方面）of our lives：our location，shopping habits and interests.All of this
is called "big data" .
In December，2018，President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy
（战略）in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people's lives，
the Xinhua News Agency reported.He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education，
social security （安全）and transportation.
The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.The role it plays in
tourism is just one example.
The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed （分析），different scenic areas can create their own online profiles （简况）for other travelers to see.
The profiles not only show travelers ' reviews，but also tell the scenic areas in which services need to be improved.
（1）How can "big data" help you when you use a music app？
（2）What is data？
（3）What were the areas stressed by President Xi Jinping in 2018 for the use of big data？
（4）In the passage，the example where big data is being used is from which area？
（5）What can people learn from the data shared by travelers？
六、书面表达（满分18 分）
9．（18分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地组织和规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，增加学习效率。

但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。

请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。

要点：
（1）你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历；
（2）导致这件事的原因及后果；
（3）对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。

注意：
①短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
②词数80～100 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time，and this has a bad influence on their studies._______
2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、
B 、
C 、
D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）Last summer ，I joined a club with many fun activities.One of them was a jumping game.We had to （1）　A from a high platform （ 高 台） while holding a string.At first ，I was too afraid to try it.The platform was 7 meters high ，and jumping down sounded
（2）　C .But my coach encouraged me ， "You never know until you try."
I thought for a while and decided to do it. （3）　D ，I didn't want to be known as timid （胆小的）.So ，I joined the others on the platform and waited.It looked really （4）　A .Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.When it was my （5）　C ，I was still a little nervous. "Remember to bend （弯曲） your knees when I tell you ，" said our coach as she gave me the string.I held it with all my strength ，making my hands hurt.
I （6）　B a deep breath and then jumped.
I had never felt like that before.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly （7）　A it.Then I heard my coach say loudly ， "（8）　B your knees!" I did ，and I was so excited.After a while ，she said ， "Good ，now it's time to let go." I landed perfectly.
Through this experience ，I learned that trying new things （9）　C be hard.But we don't know （10）　D we try.So ，just challenge yourself!
（1）
A.jump
B.swim
C.throw
D.drop （2）
A.easy
B.great
C.hard
D.smart （3）
A.However
B.In a word
C.Instead
D.After all （4）
A.exciting
B.relaxing
C.boring
D.disappointing （5）
A.choice
B.change
C.turn
D.point （6）
A.made
B.took
C.blew
D.opened （7）
A.enjoyed
B.scared
C.hated
D.worried （8） A.Forget B.Bend C.Break D.Lose
（9） A.had to B.should C.might D.need
D.unless
（10） A.since B.if C.yet
【答案】ACDAC BABCD
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者克服恐高症的经历。

【解答】（1）考查动词。

句意：我们不得不抓住一根绳子从一个高台上跳下。

A.跳；B.游泳；C.扔；D.掉落。

根据One of them was a jumping game.（其中一个是跳跃游戏。

）可知，是从一个高台上跳下。

故选A。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：跳台有7米高，跳下来听起来很难。

A.容易的；B.伟大的；C.难的；D.聪明的。

根据The platform was 7 meters high，（跳台有7米高，）可知，应是感觉很难。

故选C。

（3）考查介词短语。

句意：毕竟，我不想被人认为胆小。

A.然而；B.总之；C.而不是；
D.毕竟。

根据I thought for a while and decided to do it. （我想了一会儿，决定这么做。

）和I didn't want to be known as timid （胆小的）.（我不想被人认为胆小。

）可知，前后是让步关系，用After all。

故选D。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：它看起来真令人兴奋。

A.令人兴奋的；B.令人放松的；C.令人厌烦的；D.令人失望的。

根据Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.（其他一些人一边飞一边大声喊叫。

）可知，是令人兴奋的。

故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：轮到我的时候，我还是有点紧张。

A.选择；B.变化；C.轮到的机会；D.要点。

根据"Remember to bend （弯曲）your knees when I tell you，" said our coach as she gave me the string.（记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖，"我们的教练一边给我绳子一边说。

）可知，是轮到作者了，it is one's turn"轮到某人了"，固定句型。

故选C。

（6）考查动词。

句意：我深吸一口气，然后跳了下去。

A.制作；B.带走；C.吹；D.打开。

take a deep breath"深呼吸"，固定短语。

故选B。

（7）考查动词。

句意：我真地很享受它。

A.享受；B.害怕；C.讨厌；D.担心。

根据It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.（我好像一只鸟一样在空中飞翔。

）可知，是很享受跳的过程。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

句意：弯曲你的膝盖！A.忘记；B.弯曲；C.打破；D.丢失。

根据前文Remember to bend （弯曲）your knees when I tell you（记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖）可知，是弯曲膝盖。

故选B。

（9）考查情态动词。

句意：通过这次经历，我了解到尝试新事物可能很难。

A.不得不；B.
应该；C.可能；D.需要。

根据But we don't know we try.（但我们不知道，我们尝试。

）可知，是可能很难。

故选C。

（10）考查连词。

句意：但我们不知道，除非我们尝试。

A.自从；B.如果；C.然而；D.
除非。

根据But we don't know（但我们不知道）可知，是除非我们尝试。

故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

二、阅读理解（共16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分32 分）阅读短文 A 、B 并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2．（6分）My name is Mark Lin.I was born on September 11，2009.I enjoy music and movies a lot，and swimming is my favorite sport.Since I finished school，I have worked for six years at my parents' farm.I hope I can have my own business soon.
I love animals a lot：I have two dogs，four birds，and some fish at home. They are my best friends.Of course，I enjoy being with people，too，but I have had to spend a lot of time working and have not had much chance to meet people.I would really like to make some friends.
If you are interested，********************************，net.
（1）Why did Mark write this profile？　A　
A.To make friends.
B.To look for a job.
C.To join a sports club.
D.To give his pets away.
（2）What does They mean in the profile？　D　
A.Farm workers.
B.Mark's parents.
C.Music and movies.
D.Mark's dogs，birds，and fish.
（3）Which is true about Mark？　B　
A.He is a student.
B.He enjoys swimming.
C.He is not interested in business.
D.He wants to be a writer in the future.
【答案】ADB
【分析】短文讲了马克的自我介绍，及其他想交一些朋友。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段I would really like to make some friends.If you are interested，********************************，net.（我真的很想交一些朋友。

如果你感兴趣，请写信给我***************，net。

）可知为了交朋友。

故选A。

（2）代词指代题。

根据第二段I love animals a lot：I have two dogs，four birds，and some fish at home. They are my best friends.（我非常喜欢动物：我家里有两只狗、四只鸟和一些鱼。

它们是我最好的朋友。

）可知They指的是马克的狗、鸟和鱼。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段I enjoy music and movies a lot，and swimming is my favorite sport.（我喜欢音乐和电影，游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）可知他喜欢游泳。

故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

3．（8分）Ann Lowe was an African American fashion designer.She was born in Alabama in the United States around 1898.When she was a child，Lowe's mother and grandmother taught her how to make clothes.Both her mother and her grandmother had jobs.They made clothes for rich people in Alabama，and Lowe often helped them with their work.
Lowe's mother died in 1914.When she died，Lowe's mother was making some dresses in Alabama.The dresses weren't finished，so Lowe finished making them.In 1916，she met a rich woman from Florida in a department store.Lowe was wearing clothes that she made，and the woman really liked them.So，Lowe became a dress maker for her in Florida.After that，Lowe went
to live in New York in 1917.
In New York，Lowe went to the S.T.Taylor School of Design.Lowe was the only African American student at the school，and she couldn't join the class with the other students.She took classes in a room by herself.She finished studying at the design school in 1919，and she opened
her own store in Florida.
After that，Lowe made dresses for many years.Her dresses were special because they had beautiful flower designs on them.She made dresses for some rich and famous people，but not many people knew about her work.Also，she sometimes didn't get much money for her dresses.Lowe became more famous after she died in 1981.Many people today know that she was a very good fashion designer and dressmaker.
（1）What did Ann Lowe's mother and grandmother do？　D　
A.They sent Lowe to Florida.
B.They stopped Lowe from going to Alabama.
C.They told Lowe to get a job.
D.They taught Lowe how to make clothes.
（2）What happened when Lowe went to the S.T.Taylor School of Design？　B　
A.She didn't do well in her classes.
B.She couldn't study with the other students.
C.She had a fight with her teacher.
D.She met her favorite fashion designer.
（3）Lowe's dresses were special because A　
A.they had beautiful flower designs.
B.they had interesting colors.
C.they were made by many people.
D.they took many hours to make.
（4）What is this story about？　B　
A.A popular dress store in New York.
B.A woman who was a great dressmaker.
C.A teacher at a fashion school.
D.A design school in the United States.
【答案】DBAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位非常优秀的非裔美国时装设计师和裁缝——安•洛。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段When she was a child，Lowe's mother and grandmother taught her how to make clothes.（当她还是个孩子的时候，洛的母亲和祖母教
她如何做衣服。

）可知，安•洛的母亲和祖母教洛如何做衣服。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段In New York，Lowe went to the S.T.Taylor School of Design.Lowe was the only African American student at the school，and she couldn't join the class with the other students.（在纽约，洛进入了S.T.Taylor设计学院。

洛是学校里唯一的非裔美国学生，她不能和其他学生一起上课。

）可知，她不能和其他学生一起学习。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Her dresses were special because they had beautiful flower designs on them.（她的衣服很特别，因为上面有漂亮的花朵图案。

）可知，她的衣服很特别，是因为上面有漂亮的花朵图案。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Lowe became more famous after she died In 1981.Many people today know that she was a very good fashion designer and dressmaker.（洛在1981年去世后变得更加出名。

今天很多人都知道她是一位非常优秀的时装设计师和裁缝。

）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位非常优秀的非裔美国时装设计师和裁缝——安•洛。

故选B。

【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

4．（8分）Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia.He has been sewing （缝制）teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals.But his parents said no，because with nine children of their own，buying presents for sick children costs too much.The little boy didn't give up，however. （1）　A　
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom.It was hard for him as he had never done this before.He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by watching videos online. （2）　B Now he makes a teddy bear in an hour.
He has also started a project called "Project 365 by Campbell!" in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day. （3）　E To make more pocket money，he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free.Sometimes，he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.
Many people are encouraged by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him.
（4）　C　He is now busy making this year's teddy bears.He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.
A.He decided to make their presents by himself.
B.It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear.
C.Campbell has given away about 1，300 teddy bears so far.
D.Young Campbell sells teddy bears so that he can buy materials.
E.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears.
【答案】ABEC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位有爱心的男孩为生病的孩子手缝玩具熊的感人故事。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。

根据前文But his parents said no，because with nine children of their own，buying presents for sick children costs too much.The little boy didn't give up，however.（但他的父母拒绝了，因为他们自己有九个孩子，给生病的孩子买礼物太贵了。

然而，小男孩并没有放弃。

）可知，空处和小男孩的做法有关，结合选项可知，选项A"
他决定自己给他们做礼物。

"符合语境。

故选A。

（2）细节推理题。

根据后文Now he makes a teddy bear in an hour.（现在他在一小时内做了一只泰迪熊。

）可知，空处和制作泰迪熊的时间有关，结合选项可知，选项B"他花了五个小时才完成他的第一个泰迪熊。

"符合语境。

故选B。

（3）细节推理题。

根据后文To make more pocket money，he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free.（为了多挣些零花钱，他一有空就帮父母做家务。

）可知，空处和零花钱有关，结合选项可知，选项E"年轻的坎贝尔用他的零花钱购买制作泰迪熊的材料。

"符合语境。

故选E。

（4）细节推理题。

根据后文He is now busy making this year's teddy bears.（他现在正忙着制作今年的泰迪熊。

）可知，这里和赠送的泰迪熊有关，结合选项可知，选项C"到目前
为止，坎贝尔已经送出了大约1300只泰迪熊。

"符合语境。

故选C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

5．（10分）（1）　B　Nancy enjoys films that are based on real life and from which she can learn something.
（2）　D　The two girls both like love stories that have happy endings.
（3）　E　Brian likes going to the cinema to relax，and enjoys a good laugh.
（4）　C　The 8﹣year﹣old boy Mark wants to see a film with plenty of excitement.
（5）　A　Harry and Joyce particularly like detective stories and do not pay much attention to which actors are in the film.
A.And Tomorrow We Find You A fast﹣moving adult story about a San Francisco policeman
in danger.Based on a real﹣life happening，it keeps you guessing right until the last minute.Although there are no big stars，there are some fine performances.
B.The Ends of the Earth A story based on a real life journey to the South Pole.This film
contains some quite wonderful wildlife photography ﹣make sure you see it while you have the chance，or you'll be sorry.
C.Island of Fire You get spectacular scenery and lots of thrills in this action packed story，in
which a young sea﹣captain rescues terrified villagers from a volcanic island in the South Seas.
D.A Time of Silence Don't forget your handkerchief for this story of a young college boy
and girl who manage to survive all the pressures of modern life.And what an unforgettable wedding scene!
E.A Private Party A wonderfully' funny comedy，which takes place in the 1940s.A reporter
and his very worried wife try to save a sheep from the local butcher.The actors really make the most of this clever script.
【答案】BDECA
【分析】（1）南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，她可以从中学到一些东西。

（2）两个女孩都喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事。

（3）布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松，喜欢开怀大笑。

（4）8岁的男孩马克想看一场非常刺激的电影。

（5）哈利和乔伊斯特别喜欢侦探小说，不太注意电影里有哪些演员。

A.And Tomorrow We Find You 这是一个关于旧金山警察处于危险中的成人故事。

基于现实生活中发生的事情，它让你猜对直到最后一分钟。

虽然没有大明星，但也有一些精彩的表演。

B.The Ends of the Earth 这是一个根据真实的南极之旅改编的故事。

这部电影包含了一些非常精彩的野生动物摄影——一定要趁你有机会去看，否则你会后悔的。

C.Island of Fire 在这个充满动作的故事中，你会看到壮观的景色和许多刺激，在这个故事中，一个年轻的船长从南海的一个火山岛上救出了吓坏了的村民。

D.A Time of Silence 别忘了你的手帕，因为这个故事讲述了一对年轻的大学男孩和女孩在现代生活的所有压力下幸存下来的故事。

多么难忘的婚礼场面啊！
E.A Private Party 这是一部发生在20世纪40年代的非常有趣的喜剧。

一个记者和他非常担心的妻子试图从当地的屠夫手中救出一只羊。

演员们把这个巧妙的剧本发挥得淋漓尽致。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。

根据Nancy enjoys films that are based on real life and from which she can learn something.（南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，她可以从中学到一些东西。

）可知说的是南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，结合选项，B选项"The Ends of the Earth 这是一个根据真实的南极之旅改编的故事。

这部电影包含了一些非常精彩的野生动物摄影——一定要趁你有机会去看，否则你会后悔的。

"符合语境。

故选B。

（2）细节推理题。

根据The two girls both like love stories that have happy endings.（两个女孩都喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事。

）可知说的是喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事，结合选项，D选项"A Time of Silence 别忘了你的手帕，因为这个故事讲述了一对年轻的大学男孩和女孩在现代生活的所有压力下幸存下来的故事。

多么难忘的婚礼场面啊！"符合语境。

故选D。

（3）细节推理题。

根据Brian likes going to the cinema to relax，and enjoys a good laugh.（布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松，喜欢开怀大笑。

）可知说的是布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松和开怀大笑，结合选项，E选项"A Private Party 这是一部发生在20世纪40年代的非常有趣的喜剧。

一个记者和他非常担心的妻子试图从当地的屠夫手中救出一只羊。

演员们把这个巧妙的剧本发挥得淋漓尽致。

"符合语境。

故选E。

（4）细节推理题。

根据The 8﹣year﹣old boy Mark wants to see a film with plenty of excitement.（8岁的男孩马克想看一场非常刺激的电影。

）可知说的是8岁的男孩马克想看一场非常刺激的电影，结合选项，C选项"Island of Fire 在这个充满动作的故事中，你
会看到壮观的景色和许多刺激，在这个故事中，一个年轻的船长从南海的一个火山岛上救出了吓坏了的村民。

"符合语境。

故选C。

（5）细节推理题。

根据Harry and Joyce particularly like detective stories and do not pay much attention to which actors are in the film.（哈利和乔伊斯特别喜欢侦探小说，不太注意电影里有哪些演员。

）可知说的是哈利和乔伊斯特别喜欢侦探小说，结合选项，A选项"And Tomorrow We Find You 这是一个关于旧金山警察处于危险中的成人故事。

基于现实生活中发生的事情，它让你猜对直到最后一分钟。

虽然没有大明星，但也有一些精彩的表演。

"符合语境。

故选A。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

三、选词填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将27—36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
6．（10分）
it either be because what
else by
invention cleaned popular habit
hundreds
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1）　it in the bathroom.Without it，we might have tooth problems.Can you guess（2）　what　it is？Yes，it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history？
According to some research，before toothbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese people（3）　cleaned　their teeth with some small tree branches （树枝）.About 800 years ago，people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might（4）　be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went（5）　by　，the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example，people chose horse﹣tail hair instead of pig hair（6）　because　pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to （7）　hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic，doesn't it？
Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became（8）　。