新编英语教程4_李观仪版Unit 9课件
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Unit 9
scramble----climb quickly, often with some difficulty dart----move forward suddenly & quickly panting----breathing quickly foaming----forming white mass of small air bubbles baptize----perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church judicious----with good judgment fat hammocks----the doctor’s thick eyelids cackle---laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly semblance----appearance, seeming likeness squint----look with almost closed eyes speculation----thoughts of possible profits distillate----product of distillation (i.e. after heating liquid or steam)
colony n.
1. 殖民地 2. group of people with the same occupation, interest, etc living together in the same place
e.g. an artists’ colony
3. group of animals or plants living or growing in the same place
e.g. A hip-hop craze swept through the teenagers.
--- to look quickly at all of something e.g. The general’s eyes swept the room. e.g. His eyes swept over the young lady appraisingly.
pearl traveled
can scramble and dart
faster than
to tell it, faster than
either.
women can call it over
the fences.
Small boys are usually unable to keep
quiet about anything they know, and
tend to run around talking about it;
women are likewise supposedly
good at spreading news
through gossiping; but the
[textbook p.153]
news that Kino had a
the nerves of the town
and the woman did not want
[textbook p.153]
… a woman whose
to face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
illness was age, though
neither she nor the
[workbook p.145] 2.
The news swept on past the brush houses, and it washed in a foaming wave into the town of stone and plaster
The news spread from one brush house to another and continued to travel fast into the town,
=
for that matter
for the matter of that
--- [spoken] so far as that is concerned; as for that this phrase is used to say that what you are saying about one thing is also true about something else
SIMILE
a town is like a colonial animal the black distillate was like the scorpion, or like …, or like …
METAPHOR
a town has a nervous system and a head and shoulders and feet a town has a whole emotion the news washed in a foaming wave into the town… the doctor’s eyes rolled up a little in their fat hammocks the essence of pearl mixed with essence of men and a curious dark residue was precipitated the poison sacs of the town began to manufacture venom the town swelled and puffed with the pressure of it
[Background Information]
When Kino and his wife got married, the priest refused to conduct the marriage ceremony because
Kino had no money.
… or married him for that matter
[workbook p.145] 1.
Before panting little boys could strangle out the words,
their mothers knew it.
The mothers had already learned the news before their
…or even conducted his marriage ceremony
The woman was old, not ill, though
neither the doctor nor the woman
would admit this, because the
doctor was interested in his fees
women are likewise supposedly
good at spreading news
through gossiping; but the
[textbook p.153]
news that Kino had a
News seems to move
large and valuable
faster than small boys
PARALLELISM
He wondered what the pearl would be worth. And he wondered… They cackled and fought and shouted and threatened until they… the pearl went into the dreams, the speculations, the schemes, the plans, the futures, the wishes, the needs, the lusts, the hunger, of everyone…
sons could stammer it out.
sweep
--- remove sth with or as if with a broom or brush e.g. Have the stairs been swept clean?
--- move sth/sb powerfully by pushing, flowing, etc
SUMMARY
Kino, a poor fisherman, has found a great pearl. The quick-spreading news has caused a great stir among people in the town. They start thinking about what they could do with that pearl and they grow greedy. Kino is the only thing that stands between them and the pearl, so Kino becomes their enemy without his realizing it.
large and valuable
were pulsing and
pearl traveled
vibrating with the
faster than
news—Kino had found
either.
the Pearl of the World.
strangle
--- to kill sb by squeezing their throat tightly so that they cannot breathe e.g. The victim had been strangled with a nylon stocking.
kind of alcohol for that matter.
e.g. Don’t talk like that to your mother, or to anyone else for that matter.
[textbook p.153]
e.g. She was swept away by the crowd and lost sight of her son completely.
--- move quickly over (an area, a group, etc) e.g. Rumors swept through the town.
---to limit or prevent the growth or development of sth. e.g. Parents should never strangle children’s creativity.
strangle sth out
--- to get sth out with difficulty (In the text, “strangle out the words” means __to__s_pe_a_k__ __w_it_h_m__u_ch__d_if_fic_u_l_ty_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_th_e_y__a_re__so__e_ag_e_r_t_o_s_p_e_a_k___)
doctor would admit it.
[workbook p.145] 3.
And when it was made plain who Kino was,
e.g. a colony of ants; a seal colony
colonial adj.
Small boys are usually unable to keep
quiet about anything they know, and
tend to run around talking about it;
Unit 9
scramble----climb quickly, often with some difficulty dart----move forward suddenly & quickly panting----breathing quickly foaming----forming white mass of small air bubbles baptize----perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church judicious----with good judgment fat hammocks----the doctor’s thick eyelids cackle---laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly semblance----appearance, seeming likeness squint----look with almost closed eyes speculation----thoughts of possible profits distillate----product of distillation (i.e. after heating liquid or steam)
colony n.
1. 殖民地 2. group of people with the same occupation, interest, etc living together in the same place
e.g. an artists’ colony
3. group of animals or plants living or growing in the same place
e.g. A hip-hop craze swept through the teenagers.
--- to look quickly at all of something e.g. The general’s eyes swept the room. e.g. His eyes swept over the young lady appraisingly.
pearl traveled
can scramble and dart
faster than
to tell it, faster than
either.
women can call it over
the fences.
Small boys are usually unable to keep
quiet about anything they know, and
tend to run around talking about it;
women are likewise supposedly
good at spreading news
through gossiping; but the
[textbook p.153]
news that Kino had a
the nerves of the town
and the woman did not want
[textbook p.153]
… a woman whose
to face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
illness was age, though
neither she nor the
[workbook p.145] 2.
The news swept on past the brush houses, and it washed in a foaming wave into the town of stone and plaster
The news spread from one brush house to another and continued to travel fast into the town,
=
for that matter
for the matter of that
--- [spoken] so far as that is concerned; as for that this phrase is used to say that what you are saying about one thing is also true about something else
SIMILE
a town is like a colonial animal the black distillate was like the scorpion, or like …, or like …
METAPHOR
a town has a nervous system and a head and shoulders and feet a town has a whole emotion the news washed in a foaming wave into the town… the doctor’s eyes rolled up a little in their fat hammocks the essence of pearl mixed with essence of men and a curious dark residue was precipitated the poison sacs of the town began to manufacture venom the town swelled and puffed with the pressure of it
[Background Information]
When Kino and his wife got married, the priest refused to conduct the marriage ceremony because
Kino had no money.
… or married him for that matter
[workbook p.145] 1.
Before panting little boys could strangle out the words,
their mothers knew it.
The mothers had already learned the news before their
…or even conducted his marriage ceremony
The woman was old, not ill, though
neither the doctor nor the woman
would admit this, because the
doctor was interested in his fees
women are likewise supposedly
good at spreading news
through gossiping; but the
[textbook p.153]
news that Kino had a
News seems to move
large and valuable
faster than small boys
PARALLELISM
He wondered what the pearl would be worth. And he wondered… They cackled and fought and shouted and threatened until they… the pearl went into the dreams, the speculations, the schemes, the plans, the futures, the wishes, the needs, the lusts, the hunger, of everyone…
sons could stammer it out.
sweep
--- remove sth with or as if with a broom or brush e.g. Have the stairs been swept clean?
--- move sth/sb powerfully by pushing, flowing, etc
SUMMARY
Kino, a poor fisherman, has found a great pearl. The quick-spreading news has caused a great stir among people in the town. They start thinking about what they could do with that pearl and they grow greedy. Kino is the only thing that stands between them and the pearl, so Kino becomes their enemy without his realizing it.
large and valuable
were pulsing and
pearl traveled
vibrating with the
faster than
news—Kino had found
either.
the Pearl of the World.
strangle
--- to kill sb by squeezing their throat tightly so that they cannot breathe e.g. The victim had been strangled with a nylon stocking.
kind of alcohol for that matter.
e.g. Don’t talk like that to your mother, or to anyone else for that matter.
[textbook p.153]
e.g. She was swept away by the crowd and lost sight of her son completely.
--- move quickly over (an area, a group, etc) e.g. Rumors swept through the town.
---to limit or prevent the growth or development of sth. e.g. Parents should never strangle children’s creativity.
strangle sth out
--- to get sth out with difficulty (In the text, “strangle out the words” means __to__s_pe_a_k__ __w_it_h_m__u_ch__d_if_fic_u_l_ty_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_th_e_y__a_re__so__e_ag_e_r_t_o_s_p_e_a_k___)
doctor would admit it.
[workbook p.145] 3.
And when it was made plain who Kino was,
e.g. a colony of ants; a seal colony
colonial adj.
Small boys are usually unable to keep
quiet about anything they know, and
tend to run around talking about it;