【志鸿优化设计】2014年高中英语 21.5 Human Biology单元语法突破练习 北师大版选修7
【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习 Module1 OurBodyandHealthyHabits教学案 外研版必修2
《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习教学案：必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits二、关于养狗的民意调查Step Ⅰ千里之行，始于足下。
A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step! 这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文句型提炼与拓展1．根据图表中的百分比可以看出，房价越来越高。
As we can see from the percentages in thegraph, the housing price is higher and higher.2．关于看电视，人们有不同的观点。
There are differ ent opinions among people as to watching TV.3．一些人认为读书没用。
Some people hold the view that reading is useless.4．被调查的学生中10人更喜欢游泳。
10 students of the surveyed prefer to swim.5．根据图表中的数据可知，三分之一的人态度不明确。
According to the statistics in the chart, one third of the people offer no clear opinions. 1．As we can see from the ...从……中我们可以看出……...is higher and higher.……越来越高。
2．There are different opinions among ...在……中持有不同的观点。
3．Some people hold the view that ...一些人认为……4．prefer to ...更喜欢……5．According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the form/chart/graph ...根据表格/图表/插图/曲线图中的数据/数字/统计数字/百分比可以看出……趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改，再次背诵1．根据图表可以看出，对于养狗，不同的人持有不同的态度。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：选修6Modules34
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：选修6Modules34 InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipΜsicⅠ．完成句子1．我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。
I ______ ______ so much money on a car.2．我们举行晚会是为了纪念这位有名的艺术家。
We have this party ______ ______ ______ the famous artist. 3．我们突然听到巨大的爆炸声。
We heard a tremendous explosion ______ ______ ______ _____ _.4．看到妈妈后，婴儿突然大笑起来。
The baby ______ ______ ______ when he saw his mother. 5．我认得她，但想不起她的名字了。
I know her face but I can't ______ her name ______ ______.Ⅱ．单项填空1．The old man lives ______ on a（n）______ island.A．alone；lonely B．lonely；aloneC．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely2．One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions durin g a job interview really ______.A．apply B．functionC．award D．count3．When ______ with a problem，you'd better try to solve it by discussing it with your parents. A．confront B．being confrontedC．confronted D．confronting4．Houses ______ the government in this town are all being us ed to accommodate disaster victims.A．being belonged to B．belonged toC．belong to D．belonging to5．Though they don't live in the same city now，he manages to be informed ______ how Tony is getting along. A．at one time B．for a timeC．at no time D．from time to time6．The two brothers are barely ______ with each other.A．on good terms B．in terms ofC．in their terms D．in real terms7．I was ashamed ______ wasting many hours when I should have been studying.A．about B．ofC．in D．on8．The great artist Xu Beihong is famous for ______ to horses i n his paintings.A．spending life B．leading a lifeC．starting life D．giving life9．The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us ___ ___ in this summer game.A．favour B．honourC．labour D．colour10．______ we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be b ack late.A．Whether B．WhatC．That D．How11．（2013甘肃平川中恒学校月考，27）When he made a speech，the gathering ______ thunderous applause.A．burst into B．burst outC．made out D．cried out12．The old houses of this area had to be ______ immediately so that the government could carry its programme out.A．torn up B．torn downC．torn away D．torn apart13．For many years we have been keeping in ______ by sendin g each other emails or phone calls.A．connection B．contrastC．relation D．touch14．（2013江西南昌外国语学校月考，27）Air traffic control lost radio ______ with the pilot of the aircraft te n minutes before the accident.A．relation B．combinationC．contact D．guide15．（2013上海七宝中学摸底，35）______ advertisements are of great help，I don't think we should entirely rely on them.A．Since B．WhileC．Because D．AsⅢ．阅读理解Many people often lose their friends and they don't know how tokeep a long friendship.So how can you keep a long friendship? The following passage explains very well about this matter. The first thing you need to do is to become a good listener.In thi s way，you show your friends that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help them solv e their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they kn ow you care about them.The next thing is that you should respect other people's privacy （隐私）.People usually don't like others to know about their private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire li fe.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship. The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is pe rfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to bla me them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mist akes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things above，and you will be able to have long friendships.1．This passage is written to tell us ______.A．why a long friendship is importantB．what we can do for our friendsC．how to make friends with othersD．how to keep a long friendship2．According to the passage，what is the first thing that we need to do?A．To know more about our friends.B．To share our happiness and sadness.C．To be good at listening to our friends.D．To help our friends solve their problems.3．What does the writer suggest you do if your friend makes a mistake?A．Blame him. B．Forgive him.C．Tell him why it is so. D．Leave him immediately. 4．The writer most probably thinks that ______.A．everyone makes mistakesB．some people are perfectC．people often make stupid mistakesD．we shouldn't apologize for every mistakeⅣ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高中英语：Unit 21《Human Biology》教案-Communication Workshop(北师大版选修7)
Unit 21 Human BiologyCommunication WorkshopTeaching aims1.words and phrases2.to write a discursive essay3.to practise using linking words and phrases4.to listen to and understand a TV panel discussion5.to finish the exercises about the text6.pronunciationTeaching timeTwo periodsTeaching processStep 1 Revision1.dictation2.check the homework exercisesStep 2 new words learning1.ask some students to read the new words first and correct their pronunciation2.play the tape and have them read after the tape.Step 3 writing1.exercise 1a)ask students to read the given words and expressions in exercise 1 first .b)read the instructions and the example sentence to the class.c)ask some students do exercise 1 on blackboard2.exercise 2a)give students a few minutes to read the text and do the exerciseb)check their answers3.exercise 3a)students do the exercise individuallyb)check their answers by having individuals read out the sentences.step 4 listening: a TV programme1.exercise 1a)read out the types of programme to the class. make sure that they understand what they are.b)look at the picture, let students guess what type of programme this is.2.exercise 2a)listen to the cassette for students to check their answer to exercise 1.b)play the tape again,let students put these topics in the order they are mentioned.3.exercise 3a)let students read the sentences firstb)play the cassette twice for them to complete the sentence.c)check their answersstep 5 pronunciation: exercise 41.give students a few minutes to read through the sentences and the option answers2.play the tape twice for students to listen and choose the correct meaning.3.check the answersstep 6 speaking:a discussion1.exercise 1,read out the instructions to the class first. then play the cassette twice for students to decide what Tom’s and Jan’s opinions are.2.exercise 2a)let students read through the words and colloquial expressions.b)play the tape twice for students to match the words and expressions3.exercise 3,students do the exercise in pairs, then check their answers.step 7 homeworkexercise 2 on page 87。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：必修2Module5 N
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修2Module5 NewspapersandMagazinesⅠ．完成句子1．据报道几天前一架搭载有5名乘客的飞机失事坠入山谷中。
It's reported that a plane with five people ______ ______ crashe d into the mountain several days ago.2．李长春致信中国作家协会祝贺莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。
Li Changchun wrote to the China Writers Association to ______ Mo Yan ______ his winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature .3．课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
Teachers will never ______ ______ ______ computers in the clas sroom.4．那里总共可能有40人左右。
There are probably about 40 people there ______ ______.5．既然你已经长大，就不要依赖你的父母了。
______ ______ you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.Ⅱ．单项填空1．With the popularity of network，email has largely ______ the traditional letter.A．exchanged B．removedC．expanded D．replaced2．I don't ______ what you have said because I don't ______ yo ur honesty.A．believe；believe in B．believe in；believe C．believe；believe D．believe in；believe in3．The great people，for example，Yuan Longping，who have made great ______ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A．progress B．achievementsC．contributions D．development4．As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed ______. A．abroad B．broadC．aboard D．board5．They haven't discovered any ______ that would prove her gu ilty of the crime.Maybe she is innocent.A．symptom B．symbolC．evidence D．belief6．They ______ us on getting married.A．congratulated B．celebratedC．praised D．admired7．She seemed quite unable to ______ on the task in hand and spent almost the entire afternoon chattering away about n othing in particular.A．concentrate B．connectC．fix D．fill8．—This dress is similar ______ colour and style ______ the dresses most people wear.—It's the fashion this year.A．in；with B．in；toC．to；with D．with；to9．Yesterday I ______ from the Internet that WTO was ______ o n April 15,1994.A．found；found B．founded；foundedC．founded；found D．found；founded10．In order to win the beauty contest，Betty bought herself nice clothes，makeup，jewelry and so on.All these things come to 5,000 yuan ______. A．in order B．in factC．in total D．in surprise11．The great inventor Edison is believed to be the first person ______ “hello” on the telephone soon after the invention. A．using B．to useC．used D．to have used12．All the citizens，young and old，walked and sang，beautifully ______ in new clothes of all kinds，______ the success of their football team.A．dressed；celebrating B．wearing；to celebrate C．dressed；to celebrate D．worn；celebrating13．She was scolded because it was the third time that she ______ late to work.A．was coming B．cameC．had come D．has come14．We have every reason to believe that ______ 2016 Rio Oly mpic Games will be ______ success.A．/；a B．the；/C．the；a D．a；a15．I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast，______ the telephone rang loudly，but it hung up ______ I could answer it.A．while；when B．when；asC．as；after D．when；beforeⅢ．完形填空In the fifteenth century in Nuremberg，lived a family with eighteen children.They were so poor that two children，who wanted to pursue their talent for __1__，knew their father would never be __2__ able to send either of th em to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.So they tossed（掷）a coin.Albrecht Durer，the younger，__3__ the toss and went off to Nuremberg.Albert went down int o the dangerous __4__ and，for the next four years，financed his brother，who did so well that his works were even better than those of m ost of his __5__.By the time he graduated，he was beginning to earn __6__ fees by drawing for wealthy pe ople.When Albrecht returned home，at dinner he drank a __7__ to his beloved brother for the years of __8__ that had enabled him to fulfill his __9__.He said，“Albert，my blessed brother，now it is your __10__ to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream，and I will take care of you.”With tears in his eyes，Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said，“No，brother.I cannot go.Look...look what four years in the mines hav e done to my __11__！The bones in every finger have been __12__ at least tel y I have been suffering from arthritis（关节炎）so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a __13__ to re turn your toast，much less makedelicate lines with a pen or a brush.No，brother...for me it is too __14__.”Deeply moved，Albrecht painstakingly drew his brother's __15__ hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward.He called his powerful drawing __16__ “Hands”，to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and l ater they __17__ it “The Praying Hands”．The next time you see a copy of that __18__ creation，take a second look.Let it be your __19__，if you still need one，that no one never makes it __20__！1．A．assistance B．art C．science D．dreaming 2．A．fundamentally B．frequently C．financially D．flexibly3．A．won B．lost C．ended D．started 4．A．mountains B．oceans C．deserts D．mines 5．A．classmates B．colleagues C．professors D．brot hers6．A．concrete B．considerable C．considerate D．con fidential7．A．beer B．drink C．drop D．toast 8．A．donation B．education C．sacrifice D．experie nce9．A．attempt B．ambition C．assignment D．asses sment10．A．turn B．dream C．kindness D．hope 11．A．health B．body C．mind D．hands 12．A．injured B．strengthened C．sharpened D．use d13．A．knife B．spoon C．glass D．pen 14．A．urgent B．unnecessary C．messy D．late 15．A．abused B．dark C．wide D．fragile 16．A．seriously B．simply C．carefully D．gently 17．A．sold B．bought C．found D．renamed18．A．longing B．touching C．challenging D．distur bing19．A．reminder B．aid C．guide D．coach 20．A．along B．aside C．alone D．aware Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版4综合听力
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修4综合听力阶段检测四(模块四)Part ⅠListening Comprehension（30 marks）Section A（22。
5 marks）Directions：In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers。
For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A，B and C。
Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question。
You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11．Who is Frank Stone？A．A visitor to the clinic. B．A friend of the woman's。
C．A pa tient of Dr Milton’s。
2．Why won't Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow？A．He can’t spare the time。
B．The clinic will be closed。
C．Dr Milton won't come to work.Conversation 23．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife。
B．Friends. C．Student and teacher.4．Why is the man interested in the show?A．Because he is curious about what the ladies are talking about.B．Because he likes the hostess very much。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：必修5Module1 B
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修5Module1 BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ．完成句子1．与发达国家相比，我们仍有很长的路要走。
______ ______ the developed countries，we still have a long way to go.2．你来或不来都没有什么影响。
It ______ ______ ______ whether you will come or not.3．说实话，我不赞同你的计划。
To tell you the truth，I'm not ______ ______ ______ your plan. 4．我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。
We found that we had a lot ______ ______ and ______ ______ w ell.5．由于你的到来，我们按时完成这项任务没有什么困难了。
Because of your coming，we will ______ ______ ______ ______ the task on time.Ⅱ．单项填空1．The conference was ______ fixed on the 10th，August，but later the unexpected landslide（山崩），made us put it off. A．normally B．obviouslyC．originally D．presently2．Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment（自主招生）” contest，in hope of getting a “Pass” card at their first ______. A．purpose B．performanceC．desire D．attempt3．The policeman's ______ traffic directions made all the driver s quite ______.A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusing C．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing4．At that time people continued to get ______ in horsedrawn v ehicles.A．around B．upC．behind D．over5．The geography teacher questioned us which country's clima te is ______ to that of China.A．similar B．sameC．familiar D．equal6．（2013上海七宝中学高三摸底，28）Recently a survey ______ prices of the same products in two dif ferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．being comparedC．compares D．comparing7．I thought that the patient could not live through that night，but he survived ______.A．at all B．after allC．above all D．in turn8．Social networking is an important factor ______ business su ccess.A．devoting to B．appealing toC．attaching to D．leading to9．—John was absent from the training yesterday.—What ______ does it make？We can win the match on Sunday without him. A．contribution B．promiseC．difference D．trouble10．French ______ English ______ having a gender for all noun s.A．different from；in B．is different；fromC．differs from；in D．differs；from11．Most Palestinians are ______ a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.A．at the mercy of B．in favor ofC．in terms of D．owing to12．（2012福建四地六校高三月考，23）______ modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life. A．According to B．In addition toC．Thanks to D．Instead of13．To be frank，I really don't know what they have in ______.They are so differe nt in character.A．common B．ordinaryC．usual D．regular14．Owing to the adequate preparations，the research team did not have much trouble ______ the wrecke d ship.A．to locate B．locatedC．locating D．locate15．（2012陕西西工大附中高三十一模，19）Mr Smith's doctor suggested him ______ cold food these days.A．not eat B．not eatingC．not to eat D．didn't eatⅢ．完形填空（2013江西南昌十九中高三月考）Almost every person has experienced failure.If you have ever b een discouraged because of failure，please read on.For often，achieving what you __1__ to do is not the important thing.Let m e explain.Two brothers decided to dig a __2__ hole behind their house.As they were working，a couple of older boys stopped by to __3__.“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of th e brothers __4__ excitedly.The older boys began to laugh，__5__ the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through t he earth was __6__.After a long __7__，one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide variety of insects.He __8__ the lid and showe d the wonderful contents to the scoffing（嘲笑）__9__.Then he said quietly and __10__，“Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth，look what we have found along the way！”Their __11__ was far too ambitious，but it did __12__ them to dig.And that is what a goal is for—to cause us to move in the __13__ we have chosen；__14__ to set us to digging!But not every goal will be fully __15__.Not every job will end suc cessfully.Not every relationship will endure.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every endeavor will be completed.Not every dream will be __16__.But when you __17__ your aim，perhaps you can say，“Yes，__18__ look at what I found along the way！Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life beca use I tried to do something！”It is in the __19__ that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the jou rney，in the end，that truly __20__.1．A．look forward B．set about C．set out D．give i n2．A．wide B．shallow C．large D．deep 3．A．watch B．discuss C．introduce D．instruct 4．A．whispered B．volunteered C．lectured D ．commented5．A．telling B．explaining C．expressing D．arguin g6．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．unbelievable D．i ncorrect7．A．recreation B．intention C．silence D．imagin ation8．A．folded B．removed C．covered D．deleted 9．A．visitors B．hunters C．contributors D．volunt eers10．A．strictly B．curiously C．immediately D．confid ently11．A．idea B．thought C．belief D．goal 12．A．make B．cause C．expect D．force 13．A．direction B．feeling C．chance D．decisio n14．A．as a result B．now and then C．in other words D ．all the way15．A．absorbed B．achieved C．controlled D．deci ded16．A．predicted B．grasped C．realized D．depen ded17．A．correspond to B．head for C．live up to D．fallshort of18．A．and B．so C．but D．or 19．A．digging B．searching C．arranging D．disco vering20．A．regards B．proves C．occurs D．matters Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习 阶段检测二 外研版
阶段检测二（必修2）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about Mr.Brown?A．He has had an operation.B．He is having an operation.C．He will have an operation.2．What is the assignment for next Tuesday?A．Read the textbook.B．Listen to radio programmes.C．Write a composition.3．How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolates?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.4．Where does the man live?A．In the city. B．In a small town. C．In the countryside.5．What does the man mean?A．He can't go to the cinema.B．He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C．He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：必修2Module4 F
细菌病毒真菌支原体的区别前言在门诊上有些家长会问，孩子血常规是怎么回事？是什么原因引起的孩子发烧，经常听到的回答有细菌感染，病毒感染，还有最近让很多孩子和家长受累的肺炎支原体感染，那么这些细菌病毒还有支原体都是哪些呢？会什么会引起人体疾病?细菌、病毒和支原体都属于微生物微生物是一类肉眼不能直接看见，必须借助光学显微镜或电子显微镜放大几百倍或几万倍后才能观察到的微小生物的总称。
它们具有形体微小、结构简单：繁殖迅速、容易变异；种类繁多、分布广泛等特点。
自然界存在的微生物达数十万种以上，分布在土壤、空气、水、人与动物的体表及其与外界相通的腔道，如呼吸道、消化道等部位。
大量的微生物组成了一个生物多样性的微生物世界，根据微生物有无细胞基本结构、分化程度、化学组成等特点，微生物可分为三大类。
1.非细胞型微生物无细胞结构，无产生能量的酶系统，由单一核酸（RNA/DNA）和蛋白质衣壳组成，必须在活细胞内增殖。
病毒属此类微生物。
2. 原核细胞型微生物细胞核分化程度低，只有DNA 盘绕而成的拟核，无核仁和核膜；除核糖体外，无其他细胞器。
这类微生物包括细菌、衣原体、支原体、立克次体、螺旋体和放线菌。
3. 真核細胞型微生物自然界中的绝大多数微生物对人类和动、植物的生存是有益的，有些甚至是必要的。
只有少数微生物能引起人类及动、植物发生病害，称病原微生物。
微生物在自然界中氨、碳、硫等元素的循环方面起着重要作用。
微生物的代谢作用在保证自然界食物链的形成，维持人类和动、植物的生存和生命的延续十分重要。
而且微生物已被广泛应用于人类生活中的各个领域。
特别是在医药工业方面，许多抗生素（如青素、四环素、链素等）都是微生物的次级代谢产物。
人类和动物的腔道（口、鼻、咽部、肠道等）内也存在着微生物，在正常情况下这些微生物是无害的，称为正常菌群。
但在某些特定的条件下，这类微生物可致病，故又称作条件致病性微生物。
如大肠埃希菌寄居在肠道不致病，但若移居到腹腔、胆囊、泌尿道后就能引起感染性疾病。
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版1综合听力
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修1综合听力阶段检测一（模块一）Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks）Section A(22.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE。
Conversation11．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student.B．Husband and wife。
C．Brother and sister。
2．What does the man tell the woman to do?A．Go fishing with her friends.B．Go shopping with Jenny and Alice.Conversation23．Who is supposed to attend the meeting？A．Sam. ．John。
C．Tom。
4．When does the meeting start?A．At 3：30. B．At 3：15。
C．At 3：00。
Conversation35．Which book does the woman buy at last？A．Life on the Mississippi.B．The Prince and the Pauper.C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.6．How much does the woman have to pay？A．24 yuan。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习教学案：必修3Module1
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习教学案：必修3Module1 Europe三、学生一日活动（图画类）Step Ⅰccurred to sb./A good idea suddenly hit sb./Sb.sudden ly hit on/upon a good idea./ A good idea suddenly struc k sb./Sb.suddenly thought out a good idea./A good id ea suddenly flashed across one's mind.某人突然想起了一个好主意。
3．suddenly/all of a sudde n 突然think of doing sth.before do ing sth.做某事之前想起要干某事4．Once ...，sb.would be attracted by ...一旦……，某人就会被……吸引。
5．When doing sth.，they couldn't tear themselv es away from ...1．The pictures show us w hat happened to him last S unday.2．When he got up at 8 a m，a big plan occurred to him. When getting up at 8 am，he hit on/upon a good idea. 3．Suddenly/All of a sudde n，he thought of going/looking through his email before le aving.4．Once he got on line，he was attracted by the lat est news.5．When readingreports about his favorite basketball team，________________________ 5．当读到关于他最喜欢的篮球队的报道时，他无论如何也没法离开电脑。
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案新人教精
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必3Unit5修Unit 5 Canada—“ The True North”高考预练高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。
学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。
•难点磁场6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。
请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。
注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；（2）词数100左右。
（3）开头已给出。
June 9,SundayFineIt is Sudnay today.…•案例探究10月23 日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。
请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。
注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。
（2）词数100左右。
命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。
错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。
解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点： a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助c.送女孩去医院d.上课迟到e.感谢信f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。
【参考答案：】October 23rdFridayFineOn my way to school at noon I heard loud shouts from the lake.I found a girl struggling in the water.I quickly jumped into the lake,swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.A kind woman also came to help.We immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.When I hurried to school,I was late for class.However,I didn’t explain to my teacher what had happened.But to my surprise,a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.So my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.I felt a little shy but proud.62 词汇拓展—IHUITUOZHAN1.机聊天；闲聊一正聊天；闲聊2.____________ n. 景色；风景3.ad v.向东一adj.向东的；朝东的4.ad v.向西一adj.向西的；朝西的5.ad v.向上地；上升地一adj.上升的；向上的6.v t. & V.包围；围绕一n.环境；周围的事物7.v i. & v t.测量；衡量；判定一n.计量制；计算单位；措施8.prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上一ad v.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上一n.木板；甲板一adj.宽的；宽阔的9.n.边界；国界；边沿一v t.与……接壤；接近10.ad•.轻微的；微小的一ad v.稍微；轻微地11.v t. & v i.混合；调配一n.混合（物）；混合状态12.adj. 富有的一〃.财富13.n.距离；远方一ad•.远的；遥远的14.adj.市区的一ad v.在市区；往市区15.ad v.在附近一adj.附近的；邻近的16.n. 传统；风俗一adj.传统的17.v t.使恐怖；恐吓一ad・.恐惧的；受惊吓的18.v t.使印象深刻；使铭记一adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的一n. 印象E 语境记词JfUJINGJICI19.hey claimed that when they were _ （包围） by the gang they acted in self defense.20.Don't（恐吓）yourself with strange imagination.21.eoplefound the little match girl dead in the street at ___ （黎明）．22.hey live in a （富裕的） suburb of Chicago.23.he coldness and （距离） in her voice took me by surprise.24.he host （使印象深刻） us with his enthusiasm.25.hen you go on a trip，you'd better not carry too much ___ （行李）.ording to the _ （传统） of this area，the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.9.If you want to make a dress，first you'll take your ______________ （尺寸）.10. He came around last week and we（聊天）for a while.留短语回顾jDUANYUHUIGU1. ___________ m inister 首相；丞相2.rather ____________ 与其；不愿3.settle ____________ 定居；平静下来；专心于4.manage ____________ do 设法做5. ___________ s ight _____________ 看见；瞥见6.have a ________________________ 对……有天赋7. ___________ t he ____________ 在远处52 典句背诵JIANJUBEISONG1. _______________________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：必修5Module2 A
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修5Module2 AjobWorthDoingⅠ．完成句子1．我将写信来申请你们公司提供的职位。
I will write to ______ ______ the position offered by your compan y.2．他在遭受失去记忆的痛苦。
He was ______ ______ the loss of the memories.3．毕业后他响应党的号召去了西部。
After graduation he went to the west ______ ______ ______ the Party's call.4．别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事情。
Don't ______ ______ ______ ______ that your parents should su pport you all your life.5．她来到我家要求我帮她补习数学。
She came to my house and demanded that I ______ ______ ___ ___ ______.Ⅱ．单项填空1．In 2008，a terrible earthquake happened there，______ the people are still suffering.A．from their effects B．of which effectsC．of its effects D．from whose effects2．（2012江苏泰州中学高三调研，34）Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase.A growing number of young people，______，are finding themsevles out of work.A．in case B．in shortC．in particular D．in total3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ______ him great success and fame.A．saved B．earnedC．made D．offered4．Tickets are ______ free of charge from the school. A．available B．convenientC．familiar D．favourite5．My father ______ the shopkeeper 400 yuan for that new bike .A．asked B．chargedC．sold D．offered6．The new technology，if ______ to farming，will help increase the grain output.A．applying B．to applyC．applied D．having applied7．I've had no exercise for ages；I'm really ______.A．in good condition B．in the conditionC．out of condition D．out of the condition8．—I was trying to carry out the plan，but I failed.—Well，you ______，for we were uncertain it would do ______. A．needn't do that；in factB．needn't have done；in effectC．needn't have；in practiceD．needn't；in time9．This company has launched several types of cars this year ，and one ______ appeals to the young.A．in return B．in particularC．in addition D．in turn10．Nowadays，many people walk to work ______ Copenhagen Conference calli ng for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming. A．in relation to B．in response toC．in addition to D．in opposition to11．______，there are 2000 customers to the supermarket every day. A．On average B．At averageC．For average D．To average12．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. A．takes up B．makes upC．saves up D．puts up13．Alice demanded the problem worthy to be paid attention __ ____ at the meeting.A．to be discussed B．to discussingC．to being discussed D．should be discussed14．I hope you'll ______ what I'm going to tell you.A．take notice to B．take the notice ofC．pay attention to D．pay attention of15．Don't ______ for granted that he will keep his promise. A．take that B．take itC．make it D．make whatⅢ．阅读理解A young traveler was exploring the Alps.He came upon a vast stretch of barren land.It was desolate.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.Then，suddenly，theyoung traveler stopped dead in his tracks.In the middle of this vast wasteland was a bentover old man.On his back was a sac k of acorns.In his hand was a fourfoot length of iron pipe.The old man was using the iron pipe to punch holes in the grou nd.Then from the sack he would take an acorn and put it in the ter the old man told the traveler，“I've planted 100,000 acorns.Perhaps only ten of them will grow.” The old man's wife and son had died，and this was how he chose to spend his final years.“I want to d o something useful，” he said.Twentyfive years later the nownotasyoung traveler returned to t he same place.What he saw amazed him.He could not believe his own eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing，animals were playing，and wild flowers perfumed the air.The traveler stood there recalling the desolation that once was ；a beautiful oak forest stood there now—all because someone cared.1．The following are true EXCEPT that ______.A．the old man planted the oak trees in order to honor his wifeand sonB．the young man was astonished when he saw an old man pl anting acornsC．the old man wanted to do something useful in his late life D．the old man knew that all the trees he planted would not gro w2．From the passage we can learn that ______.A．the author liked the tripB．the old man made a contribution to the placeC．the young traveler was lazyD．the young traveler made fun of the old man3．We can infer from the passage that ______.A．the old man was lonely after his wife and son diedB．the old man was despaired after his wife and son died C．the old man has a will of ironD．the old man loved planting trees all his life4．What does the underlined word “desolate” in Paragraph 1 m ean?A．beautiful B．richC．deserted D．dirtyⅣ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版2Unit1
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修2Unit1Unit 1Cultural relics高考预练请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈“感恩”的意义。
When we grow up，we often get a lot of love,support and help from our teachers,friends as well as our parents。
However，we seldom express our gratitude to them。
Being grateful to others is what we shouldn’t forget。
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②或者列举生活中一个事例,或者谈谈自己的看法；③词数为120左右。
______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________参考范文One possible version:As middle school students，not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：必修4Module5 A
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修4Module5 AtripAlongtheThreeGorgesⅠ．完成句子1．这些国家饱经战火。
The countries have ______ ______ too many wars.2．有必要禁止商店和超市提供免费塑料袋。
It is necessary to ______ shops and supermarkets ______ offeri ng free plastic bags.3．至少你应该告知我你的真实状况。
______ ______ you should tell me your true situation.4．幸运的是，在崩溃的边缘，他开始热爱自己的生活并且帮助他人。
Fortunately，______ ______ ______ ______ breakdown，he began to love his life and help others.5．空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。
The air ______ ______ ______ the scent of flowers.Ⅱ．单项填空1．I'll trade you my stamp collection ______ your model boat.A．with B．forC．to D．into2．They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the stre et.A．read；wander B．read；wanderingC．in reading；to wander D．reading；wander3．In order not to be found，I'll spend the night ______ in your room.A．locking B．lockedC．to lock D．lock4．It's required that mineral resources ______hand in hand with the protection of the local environment.A．be exploited B．exploitC．have exploited D．exploited5．She had a ______ escape when a lorry crashed into her car. A．narrowing B．narrowedC．narrow D．narrowly6．I can hardly believe it.Did you really swim ______ across? A．on your way B．all the wayC．in a way D．in no way7．There is much work to do.So I think it requires ______ two weeks.A．at last B．at leastC．at most D．not in the least8．（2012四川泸州一模，11）People ______ to park their cars anywhere on the main roads. A．forbade B．are forbiddenC．are forbidding D．had been forbidden9．I could see a figure ______，but couldn't tell who it was. A．at the distance B．in the distanceC．off the distance D．from the distance10．（2012山东济南一模，6）In the yard was an old man telling stories，with quite a few children ______ him.A．to surround B．surroundedC．surrounding D．being surrounded11．The garden was heavy ______ the scent of summer when we were taking a walk there.A．in B．onC．around D．with12．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather. A．in place of B．as well asC．except for D．in case of13．The ______ you make，the ______ you will make. A．more efforts；more progressB．greater progress；greater effortsC．more efforts；more progressesD．many more efforts；much progress14．At the conference，people of different ______ were given a chance to exchange the irs with each other.A．points B．mannersC．views D．ways15．______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you willC．Unless；will you D．Unless；you willⅢ．完形填空In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager ，she __1__ of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American __2__ was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a __3__ in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy__4__ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cine ma with her boyfr iend.”Atsuko __5__ to attend college in California.When she arrived，however，she found it was not her __6__ world.“People were struggling wi th problems and often seemed __7__，”she said.“I felt very alon e.”One of her hardest __8__ was physical education.“We played volleyball，” she said.“The other students were __9__ it，but I wasn't.”One afternoon，the instructor asked Atsuko to __10__ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it __11__ the net.No problem for most peo ple，but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face __12__ she f ailed.A young man in her team __13__ what she was going through.“He walked up to her and __14__.Come on.You can do that.”“You will never understand how those words of __15__ made m e feel...Four words：You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the youngman；she is not __16__.Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan，working as a salesclerk.“I have __17__ forgotten the words，” s he said.“When things are not going so well，I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness __18__ to her.“He probably doesn't even remember it，” she s aid.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a p erson—cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will __19__.She's all the way over in Japan，but still she hears those four __20__ words：You can do that. 1．A．learned B．spoke C．dreamed D．heard 2．A．way B．life C．education D．spirit 3．A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing 4．A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling 5．A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted 6．A．described B．imagined C．created D．discov ered7．A．tense B．cheerful C．relaxed D．deserted 8．A．times B．questions C．classes D．projects 9．A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous a bout10．A．kick B．hand C．carry D．hit 11．A．through B．into C．over D．past 12．A．after B．if C．because D．until 13．A．believed B．considered C．wondered D．sen sed14．A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered 15．A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D ．suggestion16．A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure 17．A．never B．already C．seldom D．almost 18．A．happened B．applied C．seemed D．meant 19．A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live 20．A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easyⅣ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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单元语法突破Ⅰ.用动词(短语)的适当形式填空1.Thank you.Without your constant support,I (pull through) those hard times.答案:couldn’t have pulled through2.If we (take) the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.答案:had taken3.The doctor suggested that you (swim) after eating a large meal.答案:(should) swim4.It is high time we (have) a rest now.答案:had/should have5.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.答案:focused6.How I wish I (tell) you the news earlier!答案:had told7.It is a pity that he (fail) in the exam again.答案:should fail8.If you (follow) my advice,you would pass the examination now.答案:had followedⅡ.用恰当的情态动词填空1.Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived an hour earlier. 答案:needn’t2.You park here!It’s an emergency exit.答案:mustn’t3.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.答案:can’t4.— I take the book out?—I’m afraid not.答案:May5.Lifting off at sunrise,the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. 答案:may6.—This dish is really delicious. you please say it in Chinese?—Sure,we call it “doufu”.答案:Could7.Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy get a nice president on Christmas Eve.答案: shallⅢ.单项填空1.(2012江苏高考,35)—Happy birthday!—Thank you!It’s the best present I for.A.should have wishedB.must have wishedC.may have wishedD.could have wished提示:考查情态动词。
should have done意为“本应该做”;must have done意为“一定做过”;may have done意为“可能做过”;could have done意为“本能够做,本可以做”。
根据句意判断应选D项,此处句意为“这是我能够可以希望得到的最好的礼物”。
答案:D2.(2011辽宁高考,21)If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will提示:考查情态动词。
can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。
If you must (do s th.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。
句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。
故选C项。
答案:C3.(2011浙江高考,11)—How’s your new babysitter?—We ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t提示:考查情态动词。
句意:“你们的新保姆怎么样?”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。
我们的孩子非常喜欢她。
”“We couldn’t ask for a better one.”中couldn’t与better连用表示“不可能更好”。
如I couldn’t agree more.表示“我非常同意”。
故选D项。
答案:D4.(2011北京高考,24)—I don’t really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry.He come.He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not提示:考查情态动词。
句意:“——我真不喜欢詹姆斯,你为什么邀请他?——不要担心,他有可能不来,他说过他对他的计划不确定。
”might“可能”,可能性较小。
由句意可知,选D项。
答案:D5.(2012山东高考,30)If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t ma deB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made提示:考查虚拟句。
在if引导的条件虚拟句中,与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式,主句为情态动词+have done。
句意:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议也就不会那么顺利。
故选D项。
答案:D6.(2011课标全国高考,32)They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should提示:考查情态动词。
should have done意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。
句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。
A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成must have done结构,表示“一定做过某事”。
答案:D7.(2011全国高考Ⅱ,8)If you smoke,please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may提示:考查情态动词。
此处must表示“偏偏,非要”。
句意:如果你非要吸烟,请到外面去。
答案:C8.(2011湖南高考,28)—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh,you are really his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might提示:考查情态动词。
can 表示能力,意为“能够,会”。
句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。
——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。
故选A项。
答案:A9.(2011陕西高考,24)—Will you read me a story,Mummy?—OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall提示:考查情态动词。
shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中,表示说话人的允诺、威胁、命令、警告等语气。
此处表示允诺,第二句句意为:如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。
答案:D10.(2011重庆高考,25)—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—I wanted to,but my mom simply not let me out so late at night.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should提示:考查情态动词。
句意:——昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会?——我想去,但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。
根据句意可知此处考查一种语气,表示“不会”用wouldn’t。
could not “不能”;might not “可能不”;should not “不应该”。
故选C项。
答案:C11.(2011四川高考,20)The police still haven’t found the lost child,but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should提示:考查情态动词与省略。
句意:警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。
can“能”,与句意相符。
本句完整结构为:they’re doing all they can do to loo k for him。
答案:A12.(2011福建高考,25)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can提示:考查情态动词。
will“愿意,要”,用来表示一个人的意愿;must“必须,一定”,用来表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能够,会”。
由空前的I’m afraid可知,此处应侧重必要性。
句意:——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗?——恐怕你必须通知他,以免他开会迟到。
故选B项。
答案:B。