新概念英语第三册 41课时
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Lesson 41 Illusion of pastoral peace
• illusion：n. 幻想，错觉 • under illusion that 幻想着 • -He still lives under the illusion that country
life is superior to town life. • under no illusion that没有…幻想 • -We live under no illusion that country is
• “羊”俚语 • black sheep • wolf in sheep’s clothing • lost sheep • fllow like sheep • 盲从 • return to one’s sheep • 回归主题 • separate sheep from the goats • 区分好人和坏人
beautiful.
• have illusion about/have no illusion about • 抱有/不报幻想 • -He has illusion about his bad future.
• 【辨】 • delusion 幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中
生有的幻觉
• -He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.
regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end.
keep an eye on dogs.
• 3）rear 也是培养sb. 饲养pets
• - I must rear the child because I have the duty.
• -He rears / raise /breeds two dogs.
• （在口语中，推荐使用raise/rear, 在书面语言 中，使用breed。）
• dubious adj.可疑的，怀疑的 • be dubious about / of • =be doubtful of • -I am dubious about your ability. • =I am doubtful of your ability. • 同：suspect v. 怀疑 • be suspicious of • -Cats are suspicious of human beings.
• go into raptures （feel delighted） • 感到非常高兴
• - He went into raptures when he heard the good news.
• go into raptures over/about/at sth. 对…感到 非常高兴
• -He went into raptures over/about/at the
，透过大雾
• -Though the fog, we saw a lighthouse gliming.
• 3）glisten 潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉
• -The white snow glistened in all the colors of rainbow.
• 4）flicker 表示蜡烛，油灯在即将熄灭的时候的 摇曳不定的光
结识某人
• -He made her acquaintance after the meeting.
• acquaint v. 使熟悉，使了解 • acquaint with • -You must acquaint with your new duties. • be acquainted with （=be familiar with） • -Are you acquainted with my elder sister.
• extol vt. （= praise）赞美，颂扬（书面语） • 赞扬美德
• extol the virtues • -I want to extol(高歌) the virtues of human
beings
• 类： • senior 高级的，年长的 • senior high school • 高中 • junior 年幼的,下级的，下属的 • 初中 junior high school • prior 先于… • - This job is prior to that one. • posterior 后于…
• vision 对美好未来的想象，憧憬
• -I live under the vision that I have a bright future.
• pastoral：adj. 田园诗的 • pastoral piece 田园般的宁静 • 同：idyllic adj. 田园诗的 • idyllic scene • 田园风光 • -他过着田园诗般的生活。 • -He is leading an idyllic life.
• descend v.下落，降临 • -Darkness descends very soon because winter is
coming.(书面语) • descend from sb. to sb. • 从…传给… • -The bracelet is descended from grandmother to
• obstinately adv.固执地，顽固地 • obstinate adj. • -If you are an obstinate person , nobody can change
your mind. • 同： • stubborn 倔强的 • as ~ as a mule 倔强如牛 • mule 骡子
granddaughter. • 反：ascend 上升 • -The aeroplane is ascending at tremendous speed .
• de-
• 1）向下，降低，减少 • depress 压低，压下（使沮丧） • devalue 贬值 • depopulation 人口减少 • 2）非，否定 • decompose 分解 • destruction 破坏 • dematerialize 非物质化 • 3）除去，取消 ,毁 • dewater 除去水分 • decode 解码 • deforest 砍伐森林
• glint v. 闪烁 • 由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光 (shine for a moment) • -The sun glinted through the leaves. • -阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒。 • 【辨】 • 1）flash 表示忽明忽暗的闪光，如：手电筒的
光，镜子的光线
• -Lighthouse is flashing in the distance. • 2）glim 透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线，如
• rapture n. 欣喜若狂 （great joy / delight） • in raptures • - At the news, they are in raptures. • （=At the news, they are greatly delighted.） • in raptures over / about sth. 对…欣喜若狂 • - I am in raptures about the new book. • good news.
• acquaintance n.熟人 • -He is not a friend , but an acquaintance.(可数) • n.了解，熟悉（不可数） • -I have some acquaintance with him. • make one’s acquaintance= make the acquaintance of
• dweller n. 居住者 • dwell v.居住 • -The dwell in the country but work in the city. • dwell on/ upon • 细想，详述 • -She certainly does not dwell on her handicap. • (老想着) • dwell on a question 详述一个问题
• -On the cold night, I sat in front of the only candle which was flickering.
• virtually adv.几乎，差不多；实际上 • 同： • adv.事实上，实质上=in fact/ actually • virtual adj. 事实上的；虚拟的 • -Internet is a virtual world. • 混： • vitural adj. 虚拟的 • vitural library • vitural memory 虚拟内存 • virtue n.美德
• breed vt. 培育(bred, bred) • breeding season • 繁殖期，生育期 • breed in and in / breed out and out • 近亲结婚，同种繁殖/非近亲结婚，异种繁殖 • breed （= cause/lead to/result in/give he quiet life of the country has never
appealed to me. • (L1)sth.appeal to sb.= • sth.fascinate/attract sb.
• Text： • (L1) City born and city bred, I have always
• treat n.1）难得的乐事，享受 • -Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or
twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. • 2）“请客” • be one’s treat 某人请客（招待，款待） • -let’s go to have dinner, It’s my treat. • -Can I take a rain check? • treat sb. to dinner • -It is really my pleasure to treat you to dinner. • stand treat 做东 • -I stand treat.
to） • -War breeds misery and ruin. • -Your careless bred the accident.
• 【辨】 • breed / bring up / raise / rear比较： • 1）bring up 把sb. 培养成人（= educate） • -As mother, you must bring up your child. • 2）raise 培养sb. 饲养pets • -Do you raise dogs? • -No, I do not think I have enough time to
• trick or treat • dutch treat • 各付己帐 • -Let’s go dutch.( go fifty-fifty ) • AA制（acting appointment , 香港all apart） • treat sb. as （对待） • -He treats the two as his best friends. • vt.治疗 • -The doctor treated her with aspirin.
• illusion：n. 幻想，错觉 • under illusion that 幻想着 • -He still lives under the illusion that country
life is superior to town life. • under no illusion that没有…幻想 • -We live under no illusion that country is
• “羊”俚语 • black sheep • wolf in sheep’s clothing • lost sheep • fllow like sheep • 盲从 • return to one’s sheep • 回归主题 • separate sheep from the goats • 区分好人和坏人
beautiful.
• have illusion about/have no illusion about • 抱有/不报幻想 • -He has illusion about his bad future.
• 【辨】 • delusion 幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中
生有的幻觉
• -He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.
regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end.
keep an eye on dogs.
• 3）rear 也是培养sb. 饲养pets
• - I must rear the child because I have the duty.
• -He rears / raise /breeds two dogs.
• （在口语中，推荐使用raise/rear, 在书面语言 中，使用breed。）
• dubious adj.可疑的，怀疑的 • be dubious about / of • =be doubtful of • -I am dubious about your ability. • =I am doubtful of your ability. • 同：suspect v. 怀疑 • be suspicious of • -Cats are suspicious of human beings.
• go into raptures （feel delighted） • 感到非常高兴
• - He went into raptures when he heard the good news.
• go into raptures over/about/at sth. 对…感到 非常高兴
• -He went into raptures over/about/at the
，透过大雾
• -Though the fog, we saw a lighthouse gliming.
• 3）glisten 潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉
• -The white snow glistened in all the colors of rainbow.
• 4）flicker 表示蜡烛，油灯在即将熄灭的时候的 摇曳不定的光
结识某人
• -He made her acquaintance after the meeting.
• acquaint v. 使熟悉，使了解 • acquaint with • -You must acquaint with your new duties. • be acquainted with （=be familiar with） • -Are you acquainted with my elder sister.
• extol vt. （= praise）赞美，颂扬（书面语） • 赞扬美德
• extol the virtues • -I want to extol(高歌) the virtues of human
beings
• 类： • senior 高级的，年长的 • senior high school • 高中 • junior 年幼的,下级的，下属的 • 初中 junior high school • prior 先于… • - This job is prior to that one. • posterior 后于…
• vision 对美好未来的想象，憧憬
• -I live under the vision that I have a bright future.
• pastoral：adj. 田园诗的 • pastoral piece 田园般的宁静 • 同：idyllic adj. 田园诗的 • idyllic scene • 田园风光 • -他过着田园诗般的生活。 • -He is leading an idyllic life.
• descend v.下落，降临 • -Darkness descends very soon because winter is
coming.(书面语) • descend from sb. to sb. • 从…传给… • -The bracelet is descended from grandmother to
• obstinately adv.固执地，顽固地 • obstinate adj. • -If you are an obstinate person , nobody can change
your mind. • 同： • stubborn 倔强的 • as ~ as a mule 倔强如牛 • mule 骡子
granddaughter. • 反：ascend 上升 • -The aeroplane is ascending at tremendous speed .
• de-
• 1）向下，降低，减少 • depress 压低，压下（使沮丧） • devalue 贬值 • depopulation 人口减少 • 2）非，否定 • decompose 分解 • destruction 破坏 • dematerialize 非物质化 • 3）除去，取消 ,毁 • dewater 除去水分 • decode 解码 • deforest 砍伐森林
• glint v. 闪烁 • 由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光 (shine for a moment) • -The sun glinted through the leaves. • -阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒。 • 【辨】 • 1）flash 表示忽明忽暗的闪光，如：手电筒的
光，镜子的光线
• -Lighthouse is flashing in the distance. • 2）glim 透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线，如
• rapture n. 欣喜若狂 （great joy / delight） • in raptures • - At the news, they are in raptures. • （=At the news, they are greatly delighted.） • in raptures over / about sth. 对…欣喜若狂 • - I am in raptures about the new book. • good news.
• acquaintance n.熟人 • -He is not a friend , but an acquaintance.(可数) • n.了解，熟悉（不可数） • -I have some acquaintance with him. • make one’s acquaintance= make the acquaintance of
• dweller n. 居住者 • dwell v.居住 • -The dwell in the country but work in the city. • dwell on/ upon • 细想，详述 • -She certainly does not dwell on her handicap. • (老想着) • dwell on a question 详述一个问题
• -On the cold night, I sat in front of the only candle which was flickering.
• virtually adv.几乎，差不多；实际上 • 同： • adv.事实上，实质上=in fact/ actually • virtual adj. 事实上的；虚拟的 • -Internet is a virtual world. • 混： • vitural adj. 虚拟的 • vitural library • vitural memory 虚拟内存 • virtue n.美德
• breed vt. 培育(bred, bred) • breeding season • 繁殖期，生育期 • breed in and in / breed out and out • 近亲结婚，同种繁殖/非近亲结婚，异种繁殖 • breed （= cause/lead to/result in/give he quiet life of the country has never
appealed to me. • (L1)sth.appeal to sb.= • sth.fascinate/attract sb.
• Text： • (L1) City born and city bred, I have always
• treat n.1）难得的乐事，享受 • -Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or
twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. • 2）“请客” • be one’s treat 某人请客（招待，款待） • -let’s go to have dinner, It’s my treat. • -Can I take a rain check? • treat sb. to dinner • -It is really my pleasure to treat you to dinner. • stand treat 做东 • -I stand treat.
to） • -War breeds misery and ruin. • -Your careless bred the accident.
• 【辨】 • breed / bring up / raise / rear比较： • 1）bring up 把sb. 培养成人（= educate） • -As mother, you must bring up your child. • 2）raise 培养sb. 饲养pets • -Do you raise dogs? • -No, I do not think I have enough time to
• trick or treat • dutch treat • 各付己帐 • -Let’s go dutch.( go fifty-fifty ) • AA制（acting appointment , 香港all apart） • treat sb. as （对待） • -He treats the two as his best friends. • vt.治疗 • -The doctor treated her with aspirin.