江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次学情调研检测英语参考答案及评分标准

2023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测
高三年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分30分)
1-5CCACB6-10BCBAC11-15ABCAA16-20CBAAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25BACDA26-30DBBDB31-35CDACD36-40GBCFE
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45ACDCB46-50DABDC51-55BADCB
第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.which57.At58.voiced59.accounting60.deeply
61.is based62.country’s63.a64.themselves65.to push
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
Read Classics,Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning,the school English Club will host the“Read Classics,Learn English”activity.This activity will last roughly2weeks,scheduled from April1st to14th.Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favourite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills.Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome.
Looking forward to your participation.
English Club 第二节读后续写(满分25分)
Paragraph1:
My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.As we reached the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quickly,my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushing water and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep climbing.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some minutes,it began to drop.
Paragraph2:
We waited a long time before going downstairs.Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people who were caught in the water were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain. What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape.
Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind.
附英语听力录音稿和部分答案解析：
英语听力录音稿
第一节
Text1
M:Excuse me,I’ve been all over the building looking for the Chemistry office but I could only find the Chinese and Geography office.Is this the right place?
W:Yes,this is the Chemistry office.
Text2
M:Good afternoon,City Police Station.Can I help you?
W:Oh,hello,I’d like to report a man not wearing a mask here.
M:Just a minute and I’ll put you through.
Text3
W:Hi there,Martin.How are you going with your report?
M:I’ve finished it actually.After some consideration,I decided to look at the Chinese traditional Double Ninth Festival.
W:Lucky you.I’m still trying to find an interesting topic.
Text4
W:You are from Indonesia,Luki.How do you find Suzhou?
M:Well,I like it here.I think the city is very beautiful.
W:What about your accommodation?Is that OK?
M:Yes,OK.At first I stayed with a family for three months.They were very kind to me but they had two naughty boys and I found it difficult to study.
Text5
W:Darling,what do you think of this street?
M:Good.It’s quiet and calm.And the neighbors don’t party on the weekends.
W:Yes,everything is okay except the Blacks’dog often barks.
第一节到此结束。

第二节
Text6
W:Hey,Jim.I heard you traveled to Paris last year.How was it?
M:Absolutely amazing.I’ll show you pictures taken in Paris if you come to my house this afternoon.
W:Great.What did you visit?
M:I visited many tourist attractions:museums,churches,parks and palaces.
W:Wow!I’ll go to Paris on business next month.What should I pay attention to?
M:Umm…The traffic is horrible.Plan out your route before you go.Then next you should book your plane tickets and hotels in advance.
Text7
M:Good morning,Synmouth Museum.Can I help you?
W:Good morning.I’m interested in the children’s workshops and I’d like a little more information,please.
M:Do you mean the Art workshops?
W:Yes.
M:Um,as you probably know,they run every Saturday.
W:Fine.And what about ages?
M:Well,all ages from five upwards are welcome,though we do ask that children below
eight years of age are accompanied by an adult.
W:Fine.That wouldn’t be a problem.What about cost?
M:Well,I think you’ll find them very reasonable.It’s￡2.50a child,with50pence off for each if two or more children are from the same family.
W:OK.Thanks.
Text8
W:I’m interested in an Audi.
M:Sure,we’ve got many models here.What is the engine size？Any ideas？
W:The one I’ve got at the moment is a2.0litre engine but I find it a bit slow on long journeys. I’d like a bit more power this time…a2.5should do.I don’t think I need a3.0or anything. M:Right.Well,I think the model you’re looking at is the Allroad.And here’s the color
chart for it.This blue’s very popular at the moment.
W:It’s nice.What’s it called?Royal?
M:Yes.
W:But actually I prefer this lighter blue–Sky.
M:Yes,that’s popular,too.
W:I think I’ll go for that.
Text9
M:Sharon?
W:Yes,Mr.Smith.
M:Would you mind taking your stuff to your office?This is the conference room.And I
need to use this room at three o’clock.
W:I’m so sorry.I know I should have worked in my office,but these letters from the audience took up so much space,I wasn’t able to do it on my desk.
M:I see.Do you have to finish reading them by today?
W:I’m afraid so.
M:I’ll see what I can do for you.And what you need is a bigger desk.
W:But my office doesn’t have enough room for a big one.
M:OK.Well,I’ll get Miss Green to help you with these letters so that you can clean up the room before my meeting.
W:Oh,no,thanks,Mr.Smith.I can do it myself.Don’t bother.
Text10
NANJING－China’s first solar satellite,ASO-S,is scheduled to launch in the first half of2022, marking the country’s first-ever mission to observe the sun.
The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun24hours a day.It is expected to be in orbit for at least4years,according to Gan Weiqun,a researcher from the project.
The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans.The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by Earth’s atmosphere.Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be presented for further studies.
The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting.Sun activities can be detected at least40hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite.This can help with early warnings of damage to Earth’s environment.
Since the1960s,more than70satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill China’s gap in the field,according to Gan.
部分答案解析
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文,是花园厨房实验室(GKL)的广告。

21.B细节理解题。

根据Curriculum部分中的“Digital Media:Learning to take photographs with a point-and-shoot camera and to create media(photos and videos)with a digital microscope.”可知,在GKL项目中可以创建数字媒体。

22.A细节理解题。

根据How to join部分中的“Our garden kitchen labs are perfect for kids
aged8to13.”可知,最有可能对这个项目感兴趣的是有孩子的家长。

23.C细节理解题。

根据Schedule部分中的“*Summer Wellness:July to August”以及How to join部分中的“Registration takes place on a rolling basis,starting two weeks before the beginning of each session.”可知,Summer Wellness注册的开始日期是从7月1日的两周前,即6月17日。

故选C。

B
本文是一篇记叙文。

小时候的作者害怕暴风雨,长大后却对暴风雨摄影感兴趣。

作者还希望去意大利以外的地方追逐暴风雨。

24.D段落大意题。

根据第二段内容可知,小时候,作者很害怕暴风雨,也很敬畏。

但就像恐
怖电影的吸引力一样,随着年龄的增长,作者的恐惧变成了迷恋。

每当晚上雷雨大作,作者就会冲到窗前,去见证夜空中绚丽的夜空。

综上,第二段主要讲述作者是如何对追逐暴风雨产生兴趣的。

25.A细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“You are most at risk in the mountains,but all large and exposed places such as a lawn(草坪)or a soccer field can also be a dangerous place during a storm,especially anywhere in the presence of water,such as the sea,beaches or outdoor pools.”可知,海边的海滩,有开阔水面的草坪,山中的小路都是危险的地方。

所以最安全的是A项“购物中心的房间”。

26.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“I would love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo.”可知,作者未来要去委内瑞拉是为了去捕捉频繁的雷暴。

27.B标题归纳题。

通读全文,尤其是第三段最后一句“From that moment on,I realized that I absolutely had to chase storms throughout southern Italy.”和最后一段第一句“One day soon I will set off to expand my storm chasing journey beyond Italy s horizons.”可知,作者小时候害怕暴风雨,长大后却对暴风雨摄影感兴趣,还希望去意大利以外的地方追逐暴风雨。

故B 项“我追逐暴风雨的梦想”适合作本文标题。

C
本文是一篇说明文。

一项开创性的新研究发现,当鸟类和蜜蜂合作保护咖啡树并为其授粉时,咖啡豆会长得更大,产量也会更多。

28.B推理判断题。

根据第一段和第二段第一句“Without these winged helpers,some travelling thousands of miles,coffee farmers would see a25%drop in crops,a loss of roughly $1,066per acre of coffee.”可知,新研究关注的是长翅膀的帮手对咖啡树的影响。

29.D细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“‘Until now,researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately,and then simply added them up,which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides to agriculture and human well-being,’says lead expert
Alejandra.”可知,维护生物多样性对咖啡产业具有重大推动作用。

30.B推理判断题。

根据第五段内容可知,在这项实验中,研究人员用大网和小袋子相结合以
阻止鸟类和蜜蜂的方法处理了30个农场的咖啡树。

他们测试了四种关键情况:只有鸟类活动,只有蜜蜂活动,完全没有鸟类或蜜蜂活动,最后是一个自然环境,在那里蜜蜂和鸟类可以自由授粉和吃昆虫,如咖啡浆果蛀虫,这是影响全球咖啡生产的最具破坏性的害虫之一。

由此可知,研究人员是通过对比进行研究的。

31.C推理判断题。

通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“A groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birds and bees team up to protect and pollinate(授粉)coffee plants.”可知,一项开创性的新研究发现,当鸟类和蜜蜂合作保护咖啡树并为其授粉时,咖啡豆会长得更大,且产量也会更多。

由此推知,本文有可能选自报纸的科学版块。

D
本文是一篇说明文。

一篇名为《决策中不合理的时间分配》的论文提出,人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。

32.D细节理解题。

根据第一段内容可知,在做决策时,人们总是花很长时间考虑。

33.A词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的解释“In other words,people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices.”可知,当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时,他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长。

即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间,要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。

画线词disparity意为“不同,差异”,与difference同义。

34.C细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value,we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.”可知,当面临两个很相似的选项时,人们反而会犹豫不决。

35.D标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一篇名为《决策中不合理的时间分配》
的论文提出,人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。

故D项“花的时间越多,决定越好吗?”为本文最佳标题。

阅读七选五
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了音乐对健康的好处。

36.G根据上一句“喜欢的音乐可以激发积极的记忆,提升情绪,创造一个轻松的环境”和下
一句“这里有一些方法可以挖掘音乐的力量”可知,选G项“在特定的方式下,音乐也是有利于你的健康的有价值的工具”承上启下。

37.B下一句中的upbeat music与B项中的music with a fast beat相呼应。

故选B项。

38.C根据下一句“但是被令人愉快的音调而不是尖锐的闹铃唤醒可以减少早上的困意并
提升效率”可知,选C项“音乐长久以来一直被当作‘安眠药’”,与下文构成转折关系。

39.F根据上一句“正确选择音乐似乎也是必要的”和下一句“可预测的音乐可以促进控制
和平静的感觉”可知,选F项“根据Diaz-Falcon教授的说法,人们对熟悉的音乐反应最佳”
承上启下。

40.E根据上文中“舒缓平和的音乐能够帮助减少焦虑,激活大脑中负责分析思考和创造力
的区域,提高大脑吸收和存储信息的能力”可知,选E项“当你下次面对复杂的任务时,试着听听这些声音”承接上文。

完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在一次去商店买东西时帮助他人的故事。

41.A句意:我正要去商店买下一星期的食物。

此处是第二段中“filled our cart with food”中food的原词复现。

42.C句意:它只谈到了世界上的重大问题,以及我们在新冠疫情中仍然有多大分歧。

motivated有……动机的;convinced确信;divided分裂的,有分歧的;impressed印象深刻的。

43.D上文提到的负面新闻通常让作者感到无助。

confident自信的;energetic精力充沛
的;hesitant犹豫的;helpless无助的。

44.C句意:尽管如此,我还是给了儿子一美元(dollar),让他放入商店门口的慈善水壶。

45.B根据下文的“I much preferred to chat with...”可知,作者讨厌用自助结账机。

suggest建
议;hate讨厌;admit承认;deny否认。

46.D句意:我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天,但前面排队结账的有五个人,我没有时间。

customer顾客;waiter服务员;manager经理;cashier收银员,出纳员。

47.A根据上文的the line at them was five deep可知,前面还有五个人排队,作者没有时间(time)等。

48.B根据下文的“He only had a few items but every time he put his twenty dollar bill into the machine it spit it back out.”可知,那个人在抱怨自助结账机每次都把他塞进去的钱退出来。

pray祈祷;complain抱怨;bargain讨价还价;scream尖叫。

49.D根据第25空后的his old twenty和常识可知,如果塞进自助结账机的钱是皱的、旧的,
它就会把钱吐出来。

frozen结冰的;folded折叠的;broken破损的;wrinkled有皱纹的。

50.C句意:我赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他。

press按,压;roll滚动;grab攫取,
抓住;direct指导。

51.B句意:他以温暖的微笑感谢我。

weak虚弱的;warm温暖的;bitter苦的;false错误的。

52.A根据下文的that I take his old twenty可知,那人坚持要作者收下他那二十块钱。

insist
坚决要求;ensure确保;beg恳求;order命令。

53.D句意:结账离开之后,我想起了一件事,特蕾莎修女曾经说过,我们都可以改变世界。

look out小心;pull out撤离;break out爆发;check out结账离开。

54.C见第26题解析。

control控制;protect保护;change改变;shock使震惊。

55.B句意:我把那张旧的20美元钞票扔进慈善水壶,然后走向我的车。

此处是上文“put in the charity kettle”中kettle的原词复现。

语法填空
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。

56.which考查定语从句。

句意:根据在线调查平台“问卷网”最近进行的一项调查,约96%的
受访青年表示他们愿意购买国潮产品,即本土品牌的产品。

此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是guochao products,指物,且关系词在后面的从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导。

57.At考查固定短语。

句意:与此同时,91.6%的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文
化的视频节目。

at the same time与此同时。

故填At。

58.voiced考查动词的时态。

此处陈述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。

故填voiced。

59.accounting考查非谓语动词。

句意:受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后,其中00后占22.1%。

此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,且the latter与account for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动。

故填accounting。

60.deeply考查副词。

句意:如今,我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系,这使得我们
对外部世界有了全面的了解,但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。

副词作状语,修饰be connected with,表示“程度深”。

故填deeply。

61.is based考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

句意:这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的。

be based on以……为基础;陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语This sense of pride是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形成。

故填is based。

62.country’s考查名词所有格。

句意:中国的年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时,因此他
们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着很强的信心。

此处用名词所有格作定语,修饰后面的名词economy,表示“国家的”。

故填country s。

63.a考查冠词。

句意:他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解,经过几轮的比较,终于发现自己处
于优势地位。

gain a full understanding of对……有充分的了解。

故填a。

64.themselves考查反身代词。

宾语指的就是主语自己,用反身代词作宾语。

故填themselves。

65.to push考查非谓语动词。

句意:苏说:“现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品
的绝佳时机。

”此处用动词不定式作后置定语。

故填to push。