推荐K12学习2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词2练含解析新人教版选修6
2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习专题11 非谓语动词 (共86张PPT)
分考点1 Point 3
不定式作状 语
作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时，后可接 不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种情绪的原因，常用于这类结构 的 形 容 词 有 sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, anxious, delighted, pleased, foolish等。
考点41
非谓语动词的形式及意 义
· Not having seen her for a long time, I missed her very much. 很长时间未见到她，我很想念她。
· Given enough time, we are sure to do it well. 如果给予我们足够的时间，我们一定能做好。
考点42 非谓语动词作状语的用法
分考点1 不定式作状语 分考点2 分词作状语 分考点3 独立成分作状语 分考点4 独立主格结构作状语
分考点1 Point 1
不定式作状 语
作目的状语，意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。 如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加in order或so as，但so as to不能置 于句首。 · To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.为了提高社区服务水平，一些学校 已经发起了义务志愿者服务计划。［江苏2015］
分考点1
不定式作状 语
· More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety. 据政府官方表示， 为了提高人们对食品安全的关注，将会制作更多的电视节目。[重庆]
2018年高考英语一轮复习 综合检测卷(含解析)新人教版必修2
综合检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat can technology do to make your world better? Four young people are starting new businesses to answer that question.Mateusz MachEighteen-year-old Mateusz Mach was the youngest person in Poland to receive money from investors to expand his company. He started Five, a mobile messaging application for deaf people, which lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends. The app has more than 10,000 deaf users now.Ida TinIda Tin was born in Denmark. She is the founder of Clue, a health company for women in Berlin, Germany. She had problems caused by taking birth control pills in her 20s. She decided to work on making it easier for women to plan when they have children. She made an easy-to-use app called Clue to give women information on their monthly cycles. It has more than two million users in over 180 countries now.William ZhouWilliam Zhou is the co-founder and leader of Chalk. Com. He was born in Beijing. China, and grew up in Vancouver Canada. When Zhou was still in high school, he founded his first company Chalk, a group of programs that supports individual teaching and learning. There are more than 100，000 users in 20,000 schools worldwide. Forbes magazine included Zhou in its list of top 30 under-30-old business leaders for education in 2015.George MtemahanjiGeorge Mtemahanji was born in Tanzania. He moved with his family to Italy in 2002, where he attended the Technical Institute of Alfredo Ferrari. In 2014,he returned to Tanzania tostart his own solar energy company—Sun Sweet Solar, which found early success in rural areas of Tanzania. In 2015, his team won the Anzisha Prize as one of the 12 best companies out of 500 led by young people under 22 in Africa.1. Which one made a great contribution to the disabled?A. Mateusz Mach.B. Ida Tin.C. William Zhou.D. George Mtemahanji.2. What is Ida Tin’s purpose of founding Clue?A. She founded a health company for women in Berlin.B. She had problems caused by taking birth control pills.C. She wanted to help women to plan when having children.D. She made an easy-to-use app to give women information.3. Why was William Zhou included by Forbes magazine in 2015?A. He is the co-founder and leader of Chalk. com.B. His Chalk supports individual teaching and learning.C. His Chalk is used in 20,000 schools worldwide in his 20s.D. He founded his first company when he was in high school.BSweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadenedto include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.4. Sweetest Day is celebrated to__________ .A. spread religious beliefB. make someone cheer upC. strengthen family relationshipD. help the poor get out of trouble5. Sweetest Day originated in__________ .A. DetroitB. ClevelandC. BuffaloD. New York6. The underlined word "remembrances" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "__________".A. tasksB. ideasC. giftsD. pills7. What can we know from the text?A. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the form of a family party.B. Over 60 years ago, men too often felt forgotten and neglected.C. Only a few religions have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.D. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from a man who cared for orphans.CPeople are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal information is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook — you could createyour own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things — your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could cho ose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.zx&x&kI think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Facebook is becoming a more useful site.B. Facebook is improving its service gradually.C. Facebook is stealing and selling users’ information.D. Facebook is losing more customers.9. What did Facebook’s business model include at the beginning?A. Selling its service.B. Selling ads.C. Selling its products.D. Selling personal information.10. According to the writer, why Facebook make changes to its rule?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To follow the Federal guidelines.C. To encourage its users’ communication.D. To gain its users’ more personal information.11. What does the writer plan to do?A. He is planning not to use Facebook any longer.B. He is considering to fight against Facebook.C. He is planning to change his personal information.D. He urges Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for Facebook.DHave you ever had trouble trying to choose a gift? Perhaps you need a birthday present for someone who is hard to please. How about clothing? You might be about choosing the wrong size, color, or style. Books or DVDs? You may not know enough about the person’s likes, dislikes, and interests. And giving money may not seem right. Well, how about a gift card?A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a certain store. It’s worth a certain amount of money. It looks like a credit card, but it actually works like cash. A gift card holder can spend the amount of money noted on the card in the store that issued it. These cards are big moneymakers. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they end up spending more money than the gift card is worth.Gift cards are becoming extremely popular in many countries around the world. Why? People love the convenience —cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The receiver can select hi s or her own gift, and the giver doesn’t have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. An actual gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. It helps us appreciate the thought and effort that went into the choice. The message of a real gift is more likely to be “ I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.”Often a gift card doesn’t pass on the same message as an actual gift. It may seem t o say, “ I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you really like.” In today’s busy world, gift cards are convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer bond between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.12. How does the author introduce the main topic?A. By comparison.B. By asking questions.C. By explanation.D. By making a statement.13. What is the advantage of gift cards?A. They can be used as credit cards.B. They are worth more money than they cost.C. They could make more money for the store.D. The used gift cards can be kept by customers.14. Why does the author advise giving an actual gift?A. It is liked more by the receivers.B. It is worth more than a gift card.C. It can show the givers’ thought and effort.D. It contains more information about the givers.15. What might be the suitable title for the text?A. Gift Cards.B. Ways to Send Gifts.C. The Meaning of Gifts.D. The Best Gift — Gift Cards第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语非谓语动词一轮专题复习题有解析
2018高考英语非谓语动词一轮专题复习题有解析专题七非谓语动词1【---Hoare things getting on with your work?-----Oh, I’m sorry Thi ngs aren’t going so well as _______A plansB planningC plannedD to pl an10【解析】C考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意——你的工作进展如何呢？——很抱歉。
事情的进展不如计划的顺利。
根据语境可知此处as是连词“按照”的意思，完整的句子应该是as they are planned，因为主、从句主语一致，而且从句中有be动词，所以可以省略they are，故选C项。
11【ing形式。
故选B项。
29．【2018届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】_____ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerousA Not remindedB Reminded notC Not having been remindedD Having reminded not29【解析】B考查非谓语动词。
句意被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很危险的。
题中的逻辑主语为some drivers，与remind之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
remind sb to do的否定形式为remind sb not to do。
故选B项。
30．【2018届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试】The policeman kept his eyes________on the screen of the puter to identify the criminal’s footprintsA fixingB fixedC to fixD being fixed30【解析】B考查过去分词做宾语补足语。
推荐K122018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1讲含解析新人教版必修5
非谓语动词（1）非谓语动词复习重点、难点非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。
如：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。
推荐K12学习2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1讲含解析新人教版必修5
非谓语动词（1）非谓语动词复习重点、难点非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。
如：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题五 非谓语动词 (共84张PPT)
R a i s e d( ra i s e ) i n t h e p o o res t 2．( 2 0 1 重 5· 庆 高考 改) 编
o f Gl a s g o w, h e h a d a l o n g , h a r d ro a d t o f o o t b a l l s t a r.
2． 过 去 分 词 作 状 语 时 其 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句 的 主 语 注 ，意 此人 时应 称一致 。
Given a n o t h e r h o u r, I c a n a l s o w o r k o u t t h i s p 再给我一个小时，我也能解这道 ( g题 i v。 e 为 n过 去分词 作状 语 ， 它 的 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句I主 ，即 语I被 再 给 一 个 小)时
The meeti bn eg i n g h ew ld ill greatly affect the futu c o mp a n y. 正在举行的会议将对我们公司将来的发展产生重大影
非谓语动词
结 束
( 2现 ) 在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词之间形成主谓关系， 会出现分词前置与分词后置两种情况： 正在发生的状态。 H e r u s h e d i n tbou r th ne i nh go u s e . 他冲进着火的房子。 时，往往可用定语从句替代。 Who 's t h e gd ir a ln c i nw gi t h h i m ? →W h o i s t h e g i r l w h o i s d a n c i n g w i t h h i m ? 和他一起跳舞的女孩是谁？
g street, t u r n i n (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
专题06 非谓语动词(讲学案)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 含解析
非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。
有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。
①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。
(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
2018年版本高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)Word版
高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题(附参照答案 ) .1 ． The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible ．A． to put upC ． to have been put up2 ． At the shopping －B． to be put upD ．being put upcentre ， he didn ’t knowwhat____ and_ ___with an empty bag．A． to buy ； leave B ．to be boughtC ． to buy ；leftD ． was so buy ； leave3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a smile on his face ．A． satisfied B．satisfying C． to be satisfied D ．having satisfied4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B ．Written carelesslyC ． Having written carelesslyD ． Being written carelessly5． She made a candle_____us light．A． give B． gave C． to give D ．given6． The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling －bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday ．A． to come in B． come in C． has come inD ．who came in7．—— What do you suppose made her worried?—— _____a gold ring ．A．Lose B．Lost C ．Losing D．Becauseof losing8． He felt a stone____his back．A． hitting B ．hit C． hitted D ．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D ．being thought10 ．_____several times, the young scientist still kepton making his experi－ments．A． Having been failed B ．Having failedC ． Though failedD ． Because of failure11 ．In Australia ， he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．D ． gotA． get B．to get C ．getting12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?—— I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant to helpD ．want helping13 ．I never expected the shoes_____ ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C ．to have worn out D ．being worn out14 ．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise usebest of your timeC ．to make wise use of your time use your time B ．how to makeD ．wise ways to15 ． _____is better_____one ’s life than_____one’s spirit ．A．That ；lost ；you lose B．It；to lose ；loseC ．This；losing；losingto lose16 ． Peter wanted his TV______D． It； to lose， but his wife would；rather have it______off．A． fixed ； thrown B． to be fixedC ． fixed ； throwingD ． fixing；17 ． _____the news of his father's death ； be thrown throwing， he burstinto tears ．A．After hearing B．On hearing C ．Having heard D ．While hearing18 ．Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa ．A． invited B ．to invite C ．being invitedD ．had been invited19 ． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______losehis job ．A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so asto not D．20 ．not so as toShe searched the top of the hill andstopped______on a big rock by the side of the path A． to have rested B． resting C．．to restD ．rest21 ． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC ． how to be made dressD ． how dress to be made22 ． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president ．A．to prepare B．preparing C．preparedD ．was preparing23 ． She's upstairs_______letters．A ．writesB ．is writingC ．writeD ．writing24 ．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn'tmake himself______A ．hear ．B ．to hearC ．hearingD ．heard25 ．The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back ．A． being tied B．having tied C ．to be tiedD ．tied26 ．On Saturday afternoon ，Mr Green went to themarket ，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin A． bought B． buying C． to buy D ．27 ． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a．buypunishment ．A ．to washB ．washingC ．washD ． to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28 ．Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking ．A ．never to driveB ．to never driveC ．never drivingD ． never drive29 ．—— The light in the office is still on．—— Oh ， I forgot _______ ．D ．A． turning it off B． turn it off C ． to turn it off having turned it off30 ． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across theAtlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C．sailing D ．to have sailed31 ．—— Shall we go skating or stay at home?—— Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC ． will you rather D． should you rather32 ． ____a reply ， he decided to write again ．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC ． Not having receivedD ． Having not received33 ． The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _____and let her off ．A． to have stolen B ． to be stealingC． to stealCatch ab doing34 ． Little Jim shouldD ． stealinglove_____to the theatre thisevening ．A． to be taken B． to take C． being takenD ． taking35 ．—— I usually go there by train．—— Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try goingTry to do全力try doing试着36 ． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your callingD ． you're calling37 ． _____is a good form of exercise for both youngand old ．A ．The walkB ．WalkingC ．To walkD ．Walk38 ．A．C ．"Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．angrily pointing B． and point angrily angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39 ．The computer centre ，______last year ，is very popular among the students in this school ．A．open B．opening C ． having opened D ．opened40．Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D ． having invented41 ． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D ． to be taking42 ．______down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room ．A ．TurningB ．To turnC ．TurnedD ．Turn43 ．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactionwith his talks ， ______that he had enjoyed his stay here A． having added B． to add C．．addingD ． added44 ． The first textbooks ______for teaching English asa foreign language came out in the 16th century．A ．having writtenB ．to be writtenC ．being written D． written45 ． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hourlater ．A ．arrivingB ．to arriveC ．havingarrived46 ．D． and arrivedThe missing boys were last seen ______near theriver ．A ．playingB ．to be playingC ．playD ．to play47 ．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ， healways prefers ______ a bicy A． ride ； ride B．－ cle ．riding；ride C．ride ；to ride D ． to ride ； riding48 ．—— I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B ． not letting you knowC ． letting you know not D． letting not you know49 ． Paul doesn't have to be made _____．He always works hard ．A ．learnB ．to learnC ．learnedD ．learning50 ．We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet ．A． having met B ．meeting C ．to meetD ． to have met51 ．—— You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting ．—— Well ，now I regret ______that ．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have doneD ．having done52 ． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____ ．A ．not toB ．not to doC ．not do itD ．do not to53 ． ______in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him ．A ．LosingB ．Having lostC ．LostD ．To lose54 ． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation ．A ． to eat notB ． eating notC ． goingD ． having gone55 ．I would love _____to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a reportA ．to goB ． to have ．gone C ．goingD ．to be first playing56 ． The Olympic Games ，______in 776 B ．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC ． first played D． to be first playing57 ． _____is know to all，China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That ；advancing B ． This ；advancedC ． As ； advanced D． It ； advancing58 ．—— Do you feel like _____there or shall we takea bus?—— I'd like to walk ． But since there isn't much timeleft ． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking ； hire B ． to walk ；hire C ．to walk ； hired D．walking ；hired【试题分析】1、选 B。
推荐K12学习2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2测含解析新人教版选修8
词类复习（2）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___3___.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’t cry.That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___12___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell yo u this during the season, but you did ___15___ .Thank you for filling in for ___16___ .”His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a little more real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B3. 考查名词。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land 高考题(含解析)新人教版
Unit 2 Working the landSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限).＂From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,＂ explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28．Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.29．What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes. 30．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31．What does the word＂contributions＂ in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.【文章大意】本文介绍了现代艺术大师Salvador Dali的作品展。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(2)(练)(含解析)新人教版选修6
非谓语动词（2）I．单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]By 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over the top.4. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.________ (rest).5. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.7．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.8．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 9．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 10．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.11．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an E nglish word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．13．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.14．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without________(recognize)．15．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.16．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.17．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.18．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again. 19．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.20．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.6. to cook 考查不定式。
精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专题 专题八 非谓语动词 精品
1．Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，_____________(wear) sunglasses.
此题中，appeared是谓语动词，wear前没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语 动词，应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随状况，又因He与wear是主动关系， 故用现在分词wearing。
解析：句意：她25天都没有离开过她的孩子，甚至没找吃的东西。修饰不 定代词something应用动词不定式作后置定语。
7．(2016·浙江，1)—Are you sure you're ready for the test? —No problem. I'm well_p_r_e_p_a_re_d__(prepare) for it. 解析：句意：——你确定你准备好考试了吗？——没问题。我已经做好准备 了。I作主语，be动词后要接动词的–ed形式充当表语。
2．“...but everyone added a little，always ___________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”
此题中added是谓语动词，think前的always是频度副词，不是并列连词，因 此，think不能与added一起作并列谓语，应用其非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，又 因为think与everyone是主动关系，故应用现在分词thinking。
真题体验
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，66) ... a TV show in the mid–1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _p_e_r_m_i_t_te_d_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题08 非谓语动词(二)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试
专题08 非谓语动词之分词〔二〕分词包括现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进展的意义；过去分词表示的动作与句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且含有完成的意义。
分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可作定语、状语、表语、补语。
having beendone(一)分词的句法功能1．作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
different word order.这个句子被译成英语后，发现它有一个完全不同的语序。
(作时间状语)Not knowing(＝Because he didn't know) how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled in his cave and slept.因为不知道还能维持(生存)多久，尼古拉斯只能做一件事——蜷缩在他的山洞里睡觉。
(作原因状语)Used (＝If it is used) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.如果小心使用，一罐可以用六个星期。
(作条件状语)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国已经建成更多的高速公路，这让人们的出行变得更容易。
(作结果状语)2．作表语表示事物的特征或性质时，表语用现在分词；表示人或物的内心感受时，表语用过去分词。
Please describe a dog that is frightening.请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Please describe a dog that is frightened.请描述一只惊恐的狗。
新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升第二部分攻克多变的动词非谓语动词学案含解析新人教版
新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升：第二讲 非谓语动词考点一 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.非谓语动词动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，而不定式作主语则表示具体的、某一次的行为。
①As we all know, going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 众所周知，早睡早起是一个好习惯。
②To complete the program needs much effort.完成这项计划需要很大的努力。
2．it 作形式主语，代替真正作主语的动词不定式或动名词常见句型有：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ It is no use/good/fun doing sth.It is (a ) waste of time doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.It's ＋adj .＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期更新数据是很重要的。
3．非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词中能作表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。
(1)现在分词作表语意为“令人感到……的”，而过去分词作表语意为“本身感到……的”。
The news was exciting and we were excited the whole night.这则消息令人激动，我们激动了整整一晚上。
(2)不定式、动名词都可以作表语，但动名词作表语多指抽象的、经常性的动作。
What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary.他在会议上所做的事情就是与玛丽谈话。
(3)不定式则多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。
My job is to clean the house three times a week.我的工作是每个星期打扫房子三次。
高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词(二)精品ppt课件
高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词（ 二）精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
parents. • 受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因)
高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词（ 二）精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词（ 二）精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
• Given more time,I'll be able to do it better. • 如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。(表示条件) • Though told of the danger,he still risked his life to
高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词（ 二）精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
• ①作时间状语: • (While) Working in the factory,he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。 • ②作原因状语: • Being a League member,he is always helping others. • 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。 • ③作方式状语，表示伴随: • He stayed at home,cleaning and washing. • 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。 • ④作条件状语: • (If) Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time. • 要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
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非谓语动词（2）I．单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]By 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over the top.4. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.________ (rest).5. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.7．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.8．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 9．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 10．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.11．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an E nglish word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．13．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.14．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without________(recognize)．15．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.16．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.17．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.18．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again. 19．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.20．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.6. to cook 考查不定式。
此处不定式表示目的。
语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。
7．taken [句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。
此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
] 8．Absorbed [句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。
此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。
]9．Having worked [句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。
动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。
]10．Ignoring [句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
作主语要用动名词形式。
]11．To learn [句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。
此处不定式作目的状语。
逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。
]12．combining [句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。
动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。
]13．staring [句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。
]17．to have acted [句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。
现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。
think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。
]18．saying [句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。
这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says...。
]19．to find [句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。
所以答案为to find。
] 20．To work [句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。
此处表示目的，空缺处填To work out。
]II．语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short ___1___ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I ___2___ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I ___3___ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary___4___(bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “___5___(like) those taxis,my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; ___6___ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me ___7___ a smile, for the money has to feed so many ___8___(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile ___9___ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smilefor ___10___ long time.【答案】1. distance 2. automatically 3. was told 4. to bargain 5. Unlike 6. it 7. with 8. hungry 9. as 10. A4. to bargain 考查不定式用法。