最新中考英语_2020年中考英语新材料大题冲关训练13(解析版)

2020年中考英语新材料大题冲关(13)
（考试时长：50分钟）
学校班级姓名考号
一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future.You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .Take exercise.After working hard for months，you must be bored.Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of ex-Exercise 3 your health.Master some basic life skills.You will live an 4 life one day.Therefore.you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time.you can help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling.The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so 6 .Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it 7 ！During the trip.you will have a chance to learn more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs.You will also make a lot of friend.Enjoy time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They Rive you love，care and support all the time.Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them.You will find 9 great to stay with them，
talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.
1.A.suggestions B.classes C.teams
2.A.danger B.money C.energy
3.A.are good at B.are good for C.are good with
4.A.asleep B.impolite C.independent
5.A.for B.with C.to
6.A.terrible eless C.interesting
7.A.so far B.at once C.no longer
8A.forget B.to forget C.forgetting
9.A.it B.one C.that
10.A.Though B.Even if C.As long as
答案解析：
1.A解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。

suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，class意为“班级”，tear意为“团队”。

2.C解析：结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。

danger意为“危险”，money意为“金钱”，energy意为“能量”。

3.B解析：结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。

be good at 意为“擅长厖”，be good for意为“对......有好处”，be good with意为“善于应对......”。

4.C解析：结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。

asleep意为“睡着的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，independent意为“独立的”。

5.B解析：短语help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。

6.C解析：结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。

terrible意为“糟糕的”，useless意为“无用的”，
interesting意为“有趣的”。

7.B解析：句意：如果没做过，那么立刻去做。

So far意为“到目前为止”，at once意为“立刻”，no longer 意为“不再”。

8.A解析：祈使句结构“Don’t+动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。

9.A解析：短语“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为
“发现做某事”，it在其中作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语。

10.C解析：句意：只要你遵守上面提到了（建议），你就会有一个美好的假期。

though意为“尽管”，even if意为“即使”，as long as意为“只要”。

二、阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

New tech can save our lives
During the novel coronavirus outbreak, hospitals all over China have used smart technology to care for patients and make work easier for doctors. The outbreak will help smart healthcare(智能医疗保健) develop faster in China, according to Xinhua.
Robots lend a hand
Robots are being used to fight the virus. For example, medical workers at the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen are using robots to do routine (常规的) medical tasks.
Developed by Chinese AI company UBTech, these robots can offer medical advice, deliver (递送) medicines and disinfect (消毒) wards (病房) and other areas. They can also check temperatures, according to China Daily.
Liu Yue, head of the hospital’s fever outp atient services (发热门诊), said the robots have made work much easier. “It greatly reduces our burden (负担), and it can also prevent us from missing infected patients,” Liu said.
Remote (远程的) healthcare services
It can be dangerous for medical workers and patients to come into contact (接触) with each other. But with remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment. China’s three biggest telecom companies are providing hospitals across the country with 5G support. This allows them to transfer (传送) large amounts of data (数据) quickly.
For example, on Feb 27, doctors in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou used 5G technology to treat a severely (严重地) ill 67-year-old patient in Wuhan, according to China Daily. By diagnosing (诊断) patients remotely, doctors can protect both themselves and their patients.
AI makes work more efficient (高效的)
Ask Bob is an AI-powered consultation (咨询) platform. Developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can provide users with information about the virus, help people do medical self-checks, check their mental (心理的) health and choose the right face masks, according to China Daily.
Ping An Smart Healthcare has also developed AI software that can read CT images and provide accurate (准确的) analyses (分析) to doctors. This can speed up the diagnostic process and allow doctors to give faster treatment.
测试题
Choose the answer
01
What did robots do during the epidemic?
a. They delivered medicines.
b. They disinfected wards.
c. They transferred patients.
d. They checked temperatures.
A. Abc C. acd
B. abd D. bcd
What happened to the severely ill 67-year-old patient in Wuhan?
A. He was treated remotely.
B. He was treated by robots.
C. He was transferred to Beijing.
D. He was not diagnosed with the virus.
03
The AI software developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare can help _____.
A. save treatment costs
B. collect and transfer data
C. develop a vaccine
D. reduce doctors’ burdens
04
The story is mainly about _____.
A. how smart technology is developing in China
B. why China was slow to control the epidemic
C. how smart technology helps doctors during the outbreak
D. which smart technologies are being developed in China
参考答案：BADC
三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Wang Chen, president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and a 1 respiratory expert, recently told reporters it was possible for the novel coronavirus to 2 a long-standing disease like flu that coexists 3 human beings.
Wang’s warning has drawn wide public concern considering how the outbreak has hit us in recent days. But instead of overly worrying, we should 4 understand this “coexistence” so a s to be able to fight the virus and maintain social order.
Considering what we already know of the novel coronavirus’ characteristics（特征）, many experts agree with Wang. Long-term existence of a new virus is, after all, not unheard of.
And it is common for many microbes (微生物), such as bacteria and fungi, to coexist with human beings for a long time. For a virus to coexist with human beings, it has to have low virulence (毒性) so that it does not kill the host it 5 in. Once the low virulence virus spreads widely, it is 6 to become longstanding in human society, like flu.
Experts also point out that if the novel coronavirus becomes long-lasting, it will not harm humans as 7
as it is doing right now, because natural immunity（免疫力）to the virus will improve by then and efforts to research and develop a vaccine (疫苗) may be 8 .
We should prepare for all possibilities in the future, but first of all we should make all efforts to control the spread of the novel coronavirus, considering the heavy cost its outbreak has on society. Effective disease prevention and control 9 can also reduce the possibility of the virus coexisting with human beings, but this will
as a thorough ban on trade in wild animals, and an improved public health system and personal hygiene (卫生) will also help fight the novel coronavirus.
语言知识点
coexist v. 共存；共处
eg. English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbors.
拓展：coexistence n. 共存；共处
… is not unheard of.……并非是前所未闻。

eg. For a 25-year-old man, to achieve this success is not unheard of; it’s just rare.
参考答案：1、famous 2、become 3、with 4、properly 5、lives
6、possible
7、seriously
8、successful
9、measures10、such
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

During this long holiday, I couldn’t go to school, so I took 1 online classes. My teacher is a volunteer from Peking University. I have learned a lot 2 him. An idea came into my mind: there are many students like me in Wuhan. They may 3 need my help. So I joined a program (项目) called Chinese America Citizens Alliance (中美公民联盟) and became a volunteer. My job is to teach English 4 grade 4 students online every w eek. In my class, I answer the students’ questions, and I also teach them some new knowledge. Helping people 5 me happy.
参考答案：1、many 2、from 3、also 4、for 5、makes
开心一刻吧
让你儿子静下来Calming your son
In the supermarket was a man pushing a cart which contained a screaming,bellowing（吼叫） baby. The gentleman kept repeating softly, "Don't get excited, Albert; don't scream, Albert; don't yell, Albert; keep calm, Albert." A woman standing next to him said, "You certainly are to be commended（称赞，表扬） for trying to soothe（安慰） your son, Albert."The man looked at her and said, "Lady, I'm Albert." 一个人在超市里推着购物车，一个小孩子在车里不停的大吵大叫。

推车的男人一直温柔地念叨着：“别激动，阿尔伯特，别嚷出来，阿尔伯特，别叫，阿尔伯特，冷静，阿尔伯特。

”站在他旁边的一位女士对他说道：您能这样安慰您的儿子阿尔伯特真的让我们感到很不容易。

男人看着那位女士说：太
太，我是阿尔伯特。