2024届高考第一部分选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课件
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13.__r_e_s_to_r_e_ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n.恢复
14.conserve vt.保护；保持→_c_o_n_s_e_r_v_at_i_o_n n.对(环境、文物等) 保护；保持
15.regular adj.定期的；规律的→_r_eg_u_l_a_ti_o_n_ n.章程；规章制度 16.dispose vt.处理；清除→___d_is_p_o_s_a_l _ n.去除；清除；处理→ disposable adj.可任意处理掉的；一次性的
熟词生义
1.fuel 【熟义】n.燃料；刺激性言行 【生义】vt.加强；激起 【典例】Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.在一些地区，气候变化可以促进浮游植物的生 长，而在其他地区则相反。这将导致海洋外观发生变化。
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
核心单词 阅读词汇
1.emission n.排放物；散发物；排放 2.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化 3.carbon n.碳 4.fossil n.化石 5.broadcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9.__d_i_s_as_t_e_rs__ (disaster) worldwide.Climate scientists warn that this warming trend will become 10.__w__o_rs_e__ (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
prehend vt.理解→_c_o_m__p_r_eh_e_n_s_i_o_n_ n.理解力；领悟力； 理解练习→__c_o_m__p_re_h_e_n_s_i_v_e_ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
6.___f_re_q_u_e_n_t_ adj.频繁的；经常的→__f_re_q_u_e_n_t_ly_ adv.频繁地； 经常→frequency n.频率；频繁
According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 4._w__h_ic_h_ is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect.The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5.__e_n_t_e_rs__ (enter) the atmosphere and
句式结构
句式 2：现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句
3.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, __m__a_n_y__ ___o_f____ __w_h_o_m___ frequently threw garbage into the river.以往，漓江的水质因游客量的 增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
13.jungle n.(热带)丛林；密林 14.smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 15.volume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 16.enterprise n.公司；企业；事业 17.campaign n.运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 18.agenda n.议程表；议事日程
重点短语
1.on ___b_eh_a_l_f_ of 代表(代替)某人 2.__d_o_z_e_n_s_ of 许多；很多 3.__s_ta_r_v_e__ to death 快要饿死了 4.live ____i_n___ harmony with 与……和睦相处 5.be sensitive ____to____ 对……敏感 6.be trapped ____in____ 陷入；困入 7.___re_f_e_r__ to 指的是；提到；参考；查阅；涉及；谈起
句式结构 句式 1：There is no/little doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”
教材原句
2.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, _k_e_e_p_i_n_g_ __E_a_r_th_'_s_ _c_l_im__a_te__ __w__ar_m___ and habitable.大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳， 吸收了部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖和适宜居住。
warms Earth's surface.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some
of the heat, 6.__k_e_ep_i_n_g_ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become 7.___a___ big problem.When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise 8.__q_u_ic_k_l_y_ (quick).
高频词汇
1.__r_el_e_a_s_e_ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布 2.___f_u_el___ n.燃料；刺激性言行 3._w_o_r_ld_w__i_d_e adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 4.___tr_e_n_d__ n.趋势；趋向；动向 5.___s_ei_z_e__ vt.抓住；夺取；控制 6.__r_e_fo_r_m__ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革； 改良
7.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→__r_e_s_tr_i_ct_i_o_n_ n.限制规定；限 制法规；约束
8.__h_a_r_m_o_n_y__ n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和→harmonious adj.和 谐的
9.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→_su_b_m__i_ss_i_o_n n.提交；服从 10.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→__a_n_n_u_a_ll_y_ adv. 每年
句式结构 句式 3：“数词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句
课文复现
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1.___o_n___ the animals.In 2013, the whole world 2.____w_a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d___ (shock) at a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear seemed 3.__t_o_h_a_v_e__d_ie_d__ (die) from lack of food.
2.ecology n.生态；生态学→___e_c_o_lo_g_i_c_a_l_ adj.生态的；生态学 的→__e_c_o_lo_g_i_s_t n.生态学家
3.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地→__h_a_b_i_ta_b_l_e_ adj.适 合居住的
4.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__s_u_s_t_ai_n_a_b_le__ adj.可持续的； 合理利用的
11.___se_n_s_e__ vt.感觉到 n.感觉→__s_e_n_s_it_iv_e_ adj.敏感的；善解 人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的
12.origin n. 起源；开始→___o_ri_g_i_n_al_ adj. 原始的；最初的→ _o_r_ig_i_n_a_ll_y_ adv.起初→__o_r_ig_i_n_a_te_ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
6.policy n.政策；方针；原则 7.footprint n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 8.basin n.流域；盆地 9.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt. 缓和；使 适中 10.tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的 11.chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱 12.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
2.enterprise 【熟义】n.公司；企业；事业 【生义】n.事业心；进取心
【典例】We need someone with enterprise and imagination.我们 需要一个有进取心和想象力的人。
3.fine 【熟义】vt.对……处以罚款 【生义】n.罚款；罚金 【典例】He faces a heavy fine.等待他的是巨额罚款。
7.__u_n_d_er_g_o_ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等) 8.__g_ar_b_a_g_e_ n.垃圾；废物 9.__d_o_z_e_n__ n.(一)打；十二个 10.___f_i_n_e__ vt.对……处以罚款
拓展词汇
1._使)挨饿；饿死→_st_a_r_v_at_i_o_n n.饥饿；挨饿； 饿死→starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的
17.__i_n_s_p_e_ct_ vt.检查；查看；视察→inspection n.检查；查看； 视察→_i_n_sp_e_c_t_o_r n.检查员；巡视员
18.__to_l_e_ra_t_e_ vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 →__to_l_e_r_an_t_ adj.宽容的；容忍的
8.in __s_e_a_rc_h__ of 寻找 9.result ____in____ 导致 10._c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_e_ to 对……做贡献；导致；有助于 11.die ___o_u_t____ 灭绝；逐渐消失 12.take _re_s_p_o_n_s_ib_i_li_ty_ for 对……负责
精选佳句 教材原句
1.___T_h_e_r_e_ ____i_s___ ___l_it_tl_e__ ___d_o_u_b_t _ ___t_h_a_t __ Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).毫无疑问，地球正在变得 越来越暖和(见图表)。
14.conserve vt.保护；保持→_c_o_n_s_e_r_v_at_i_o_n n.对(环境、文物等) 保护；保持
15.regular adj.定期的；规律的→_r_eg_u_l_a_ti_o_n_ n.章程；规章制度 16.dispose vt.处理；清除→___d_is_p_o_s_a_l _ n.去除；清除；处理→ disposable adj.可任意处理掉的；一次性的
熟词生义
1.fuel 【熟义】n.燃料；刺激性言行 【生义】vt.加强；激起 【典例】Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.在一些地区，气候变化可以促进浮游植物的生 长，而在其他地区则相反。这将导致海洋外观发生变化。
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
核心单词 阅读词汇
1.emission n.排放物；散发物；排放 2.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化 3.carbon n.碳 4.fossil n.化石 5.broadcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9.__d_i_s_as_t_e_rs__ (disaster) worldwide.Climate scientists warn that this warming trend will become 10.__w__o_rs_e__ (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
prehend vt.理解→_c_o_m__p_r_eh_e_n_s_i_o_n_ n.理解力；领悟力； 理解练习→__c_o_m__p_re_h_e_n_s_i_v_e_ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
6.___f_re_q_u_e_n_t_ adj.频繁的；经常的→__f_re_q_u_e_n_t_ly_ adv.频繁地； 经常→frequency n.频率；频繁
According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 4._w__h_ic_h_ is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect.The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5.__e_n_t_e_rs__ (enter) the atmosphere and
句式结构
句式 2：现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句
3.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, __m__a_n_y__ ___o_f____ __w_h_o_m___ frequently threw garbage into the river.以往，漓江的水质因游客量的 增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
13.jungle n.(热带)丛林；密林 14.smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 15.volume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 16.enterprise n.公司；企业；事业 17.campaign n.运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 18.agenda n.议程表；议事日程
重点短语
1.on ___b_eh_a_l_f_ of 代表(代替)某人 2.__d_o_z_e_n_s_ of 许多；很多 3.__s_ta_r_v_e__ to death 快要饿死了 4.live ____i_n___ harmony with 与……和睦相处 5.be sensitive ____to____ 对……敏感 6.be trapped ____in____ 陷入；困入 7.___re_f_e_r__ to 指的是；提到；参考；查阅；涉及；谈起
句式结构 句式 1：There is no/little doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”
教材原句
2.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, _k_e_e_p_i_n_g_ __E_a_r_th_'_s_ _c_l_im__a_te__ __w__ar_m___ and habitable.大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳， 吸收了部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖和适宜居住。
warms Earth's surface.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some
of the heat, 6.__k_e_ep_i_n_g_ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become 7.___a___ big problem.When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise 8.__q_u_ic_k_l_y_ (quick).
高频词汇
1.__r_el_e_a_s_e_ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布 2.___f_u_el___ n.燃料；刺激性言行 3._w_o_r_ld_w__i_d_e adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 4.___tr_e_n_d__ n.趋势；趋向；动向 5.___s_ei_z_e__ vt.抓住；夺取；控制 6.__r_e_fo_r_m__ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革； 改良
7.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→__r_e_s_tr_i_ct_i_o_n_ n.限制规定；限 制法规；约束
8.__h_a_r_m_o_n_y__ n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和→harmonious adj.和 谐的
9.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→_su_b_m__i_ss_i_o_n n.提交；服从 10.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→__a_n_n_u_a_ll_y_ adv. 每年
句式结构 句式 3：“数词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句
课文复现
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1.___o_n___ the animals.In 2013, the whole world 2.____w_a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d___ (shock) at a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear seemed 3.__t_o_h_a_v_e__d_ie_d__ (die) from lack of food.
2.ecology n.生态；生态学→___e_c_o_lo_g_i_c_a_l_ adj.生态的；生态学 的→__e_c_o_lo_g_i_s_t n.生态学家
3.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地→__h_a_b_i_ta_b_l_e_ adj.适 合居住的
4.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__s_u_s_t_ai_n_a_b_le__ adj.可持续的； 合理利用的
11.___se_n_s_e__ vt.感觉到 n.感觉→__s_e_n_s_it_iv_e_ adj.敏感的；善解 人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的
12.origin n. 起源；开始→___o_ri_g_i_n_al_ adj. 原始的；最初的→ _o_r_ig_i_n_a_ll_y_ adv.起初→__o_r_ig_i_n_a_te_ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
6.policy n.政策；方针；原则 7.footprint n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 8.basin n.流域；盆地 9.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt. 缓和；使 适中 10.tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的 11.chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱 12.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
2.enterprise 【熟义】n.公司；企业；事业 【生义】n.事业心；进取心
【典例】We need someone with enterprise and imagination.我们 需要一个有进取心和想象力的人。
3.fine 【熟义】vt.对……处以罚款 【生义】n.罚款；罚金 【典例】He faces a heavy fine.等待他的是巨额罚款。
7.__u_n_d_er_g_o_ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等) 8.__g_ar_b_a_g_e_ n.垃圾；废物 9.__d_o_z_e_n__ n.(一)打；十二个 10.___f_i_n_e__ vt.对……处以罚款
拓展词汇
1._使)挨饿；饿死→_st_a_r_v_at_i_o_n n.饥饿；挨饿； 饿死→starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的
17.__i_n_s_p_e_ct_ vt.检查；查看；视察→inspection n.检查；查看； 视察→_i_n_sp_e_c_t_o_r n.检查员；巡视员
18.__to_l_e_ra_t_e_ vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 →__to_l_e_r_an_t_ adj.宽容的；容忍的
8.in __s_e_a_rc_h__ of 寻找 9.result ____in____ 导致 10._c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_e_ to 对……做贡献；导致；有助于 11.die ___o_u_t____ 灭绝；逐渐消失 12.take _re_s_p_o_n_s_ib_i_li_ty_ for 对……负责
精选佳句 教材原句
1.___T_h_e_r_e_ ____i_s___ ___l_it_tl_e__ ___d_o_u_b_t _ ___t_h_a_t __ Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).毫无疑问，地球正在变得 越来越暖和(见图表)。