【牛津版】英语八年级下册Unit 3《Traditional skills》基础总结

Unit 3 Traditional skills基础总结
一、常考短语
paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有set off /out 出发
set out/off for 出发去... up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终 a kind of 一种tie...around 拴...在...周围tie...to 拴...在...上at the front of 在...前面throw...in to 把...扔进look up 抬头看bring up 抚养；养育；turn...in to 把...变成
put on 上演cut out 剪成the shape of 以...的形状get one’s attention得到某人的关注put up 张贴；挂
二、要点全解
1. W used to use horses.
1.翻译下列句子
（1）My father used to eat meat.
（2）My father is used to eating meat.
（3）He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.
（4）The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.
（5）The cormorants was once used to catch fish.
2.--How is your grandma?
--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to __ out for a walk.
A. watch; go
B. watching; go
C. watching; going
D. watch; going
3.Bamboo can ______ paper.
A. used to make
B. be uesd make
C. be used to make
D. be used to making
2.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
(1)Although连词，虽然；尽管, 连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but 同时出现，但可以用yet或still.
Eg: Although he is poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, (yet) he speaks English very well.
跟踪练习
--The boy can speak both English and Japanese ____ he is only ten. --Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if
B. because
C. although
D. When
(2)fit adj. 健壮的；健康的=healthy keep fit/healthy 保持健康
v. 合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适The coat doesn’t fit me.
3.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
(1)dive, 潜水，常与down/into 连用
Eg: The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the boy.
(2)up to, 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
Eg：The temperature went up to 30 ’C yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.
【拓展】up to now到现在为止=by now Eg: Up to now he is still sad.
4.First , he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.
(1) tie...around 拴...在...周围Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.
【拓展】tie...to 拴...在...上Eg: The students tie the trees to a stick.
tie up 系好，捆上Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.
(2)三阻止...做某事&保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御
Damin uses several ways to attract fish.
attract v. 吸引attract one’s attentin 吸引某人的注意get one’s attention得到某人的关注Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted childre n’s attention.
6. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. up and down, 起伏，上下波动
Eg：The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life.
7.After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.
(1)after dark, 天黑后，黄昏后Eg：People go out for a walk after dark.
(2)【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词
跟踪练习把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang的含义.
1.I hung the washing on the clothes line.
2.He was hanged by the king.
3.He hung the cage in the tree.
4.Hang your clothes on the hooks.
5.The king ordered the man to hang the murder.
(3)post n. 柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄
v. 邮寄Eg：He posted a letter.
8.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.
【拓展】与throw相关的短语
9.No pets are required for this type of fishing.
require v. 需要，依靠Eg：The work requires more time and people.
【辨析】require, need
2) We require them to keep quiet. 3) I need to buy a book. 4) You needn’t come. 10. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
no more, 不再=not...any more. no more多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前.Not...any more中，not靠近动词，any more放在句末.
Eg：1）He is no more a student.=He isn’t a student any more. 2) He no more worked there.【辨析】no more & no longer
11. To correct mistakes in a picture.
(1) correct v. 改正；矫正Eg：You must correct the bad habits.
adj. 正确的；对的Eg: Choose the correct answer. incorrect adj. 不正确的
(2)mistake n. 错误make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中
v. 弄错mistake A for B 把A错认成B
Eg：1) He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar. 2) I took her umbrella by mistake.
3) I often mistake Lucy for LiLy.
12.bring up 培养；教育
【辨析】bring up, educate
bring up 培养；教育; 抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育. Eg: He was brought up by his uncle.
educate 教育，表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练. Eg: He was educated at college.
一言辨异She was brought up by her mother and educated at the local school.
13.After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg.
after+一段时间，在某段时间之后Eg：After ten days, the boy was saved.
【辨析】after，later
14.Keep the baby cormorant warm.
keep sb./sth. + adj. 使...保持... Eg: Coats will keep you warm./We should keep our school clean and tidy.
【拓展】keep其他用法
scissors.
【拓展】a pair of修饰的复数名词
good luck 好运; bad luck 倒霉; be in luck 运气好; out of luck 运气不好; for luck 为了吉利，求福; try one’s luck 碰运气
17 be made...
(1). The desk is made ______ wood. （2). Paper is made__________ wood.
(3). The machines were made ____ the workers. (4) This kind of watch is made ___ Shanghai.
(5) The team is made______ 30 students and a teacher. (6). This kite is made ______ paper. (7). Salt is made _________seawater. (8). This kind of glass is made __________ paper. (9). The old bridge is made_______ stone. (10). This kind of drink is made_________ apple.
18.Mr. Chen make dough toys of different sizes.
size n. 大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号.
Eg: 1)What size shoes do you buy? 2) I take a size 40 shoes. 3) It’s the right size.
19.Mr. Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters.
20. Every Sunday, Wang Weifang puts on
put on 上演；穿上；增加；发胖put on weight 增重
跟踪练习
We’ll ______ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.
A. look up
B. look out
C. put off
D. put on
21.cut out 切（剪、削）成; cut up 切碎; cut down 砍到; cut off 切掉，切断; cut in 插嘴1. 按照要求写单词.
describe (v.) ---- (n.) hang(v. 悬挂) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词）hang (v. 绞死) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词）fit （同义词）----____________
simple（同义词）----____________ reach ( 同义词组) __---- _______________ luck(n.) ---- (adj.) --- (adv.) lucky （反义词）----____________
attract (v.) ---- (adj.) ----__________(n.) 尽管____________ 需要____________
剪刀_____________ 有吸引力的，迷人的________ 文字；符号；人物；角色_____________ 2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
1. What does your father look like? Can you d______________her?
2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_________.
3. You need a pair of s_____________ to make paper cutting.
4. Tom’s flight will r__________ Shenzhen at 10:00..
5. My father is a f___________. He makes a living b fishing.
6. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes.
7. The story is written in s___________ English.
8. His grandfather is in bad h__________.
9. The work r__________ more time and people..
10. Paper cutting a______________ children’s attention.
3. 用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day.
2.There are two ___________(fishman)on the boat.
3.Glasses is ________ (make) into bottle..
4. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring.
5. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love).
6. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant.
7. I keep the door ___________(open) to let fresh air come in.
8. he heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain..
9. We use ____(scissor) to cut things.10. To keep_______ (health), he eat a lot of vegetables.
4. 单项选择.
( )1. Half an hour ________, they returned school.
te
B. after
C. later
D. in
( )2. --Frog, Mo Yan’s novel, please. --Sorry, it____ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A. had been sold out
B. is sold out
C. has sold out
D. was sold out
( )3. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people ______ down to many trees.
A. to cut
B. cut
C. from cutting
D. from cut
( )4. _________ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Millions of
B. Million of
C. Millions
D. Million
( )5. I know ____ about Japanese. You may go and ask him.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
( )6. —The wood looks very nice. What’s it made __? --Wood, and it is made ____ Shanghai.
A.from; in
B. of; in
C. from; by
D. of; by
( )7. Uncle Wang used to _____ a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to __ out for a walk.
A. read; go
B. reading; go
C. reading; going
D. read; going
( )8. — Look at the ________, madam.The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.
—Yeah.The red one suits me better, I think.
A. colour
B. size
C.weight
D. price。