PEP八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案)

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元测试卷
总分：150 分时间：120分钟
第一卷听力部分（20分）
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片, 读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
二、听句子，选择合适的答语，读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. I will be a doctor. B. I don’t think so. C. I will work near here.
7. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. Maybe in 30 years.
8. A. A rocket. B. By plane. C. A space station.
9. A. No, they will be. B. Yes, there won’t. C. Yes, there will.
10. A. I play the guitar. B. I will play basketball. C. I played football.
三、听对话，选择正确答案，读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）
11. What are they talking about?
A. The boy’s schoolwork.
B. The boy’s future.
C. The boy’s school.
12. Where will the man live?
A. In Shanghai.
B. In Harbin.
C. In Hangzhou.
13. Who think(s) there will be more trees in twenty years?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. Both of them.
14. Where will the girl study?
A. At home on computers.
B. At school.
C. At home on TV.
15. Why doesn’t the man hope there will be more robots in factories?
A. Robots won’t do the work well.
B. More people will have no jobs.
C. There will be less pollution.
四、听短文，完成表格，读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1. I’m sure the boy _____swim well with the help of his coach.
A. will can
B. will be
C. will be able to
D. will able to
2. There is ____pollution and ____fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.
A. more, less
B. more, fewer
C. less, much
D. fewer, many
3. ---____will he come back from the cinema? ---In a week.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How soon
4. ---Will people live to be 300 years old? ---____.
A. Yes, they won’t
B. No, they won’t
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they can’t
5. ---Do you think _____ more cars in the street in the future? ---Yes, there will.
A. will there be
B. there have
C. there will be
D. they will have
6. The next time you see Alexis, she ____sixteen years old.
A. will be
B. is
C. was
D. will
7. ---How many birds can you see in the trees? ---I can see ___birds in them.
A. hundreds of
B. two hundreds
C. hundred of
D. two hundreds of
8. Do you want to have the same sweater ____I do?
A. with
B. as
C. to
D. than
9. Bill is my best friend. He often helps me ____my housework.
A. does
B. doing
C. with do
D. with
10. Hurry up! The train ____ in two minutes.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. shall going
11. The old woman lives ____and he always feels ____.
A. lonely, alone
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely
D. alone, alone
12. My father was ____ than he is now.
A. thinner
B. thin
C. less
D. few
13. The boy ____ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fall
B. fell
C. falls
D. will fall
14. ____ seems very hard to work out this problem.
A. That
B. This
C. I
D. It
15. His parents went to the cinema half an hour ago and they will be back _____about two hours
A. after
B. in
C. on
D. for
16. Jim can’t look after himself. He is only_____.
A. 8-months-old
B. 8 month old
C. 8-month-old
D. 8 months old
17. What _____the weather ____tomorrow?
A. does; like
B. is; liking
C. will; be like
D. will; like
18. Ann is very busy these days, she has _____time to play with me.
A. little
B. a few
C. few
D. a little
19. Do you like playing ____ football or playing ____ violin?
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
D. /, /
20. I found that it’s difficult _____this question.
A. answer
B. to answer
C. answering
D. answered
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. 21 one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger, 22 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 23 . Some people can’t look after 24 and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs 25 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But not scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs 26 take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Today robots are 27 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot 28 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never lost its way because it has a 29 of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they 30 take the place of humans.
21. A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
22. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster
23. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. job
24. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their
25. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
26. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must
27. A. also B. too C. not D. seldom
28. A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
29. A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
30. A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joine d the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98%of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
31. The passage is mainly about______.
A. the Internet
B. information
C. computers
D. e-mail
32. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is ______.
A. by post
B. by e-mail
C. by telephone
D. by TV
33. The Internet can not be used to ______
A. find information for our homework.
B. get some information about our favorite sports stars.
C. do some shopping.
D. do some housework
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Internet is a big computer.
B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C. The Internet is very helpful.
D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
35. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. The Internet is more and more popular.
B. All the information is English.
C. English is important in using the Internet.
D. Every computer must join the Internet.
B
Let us suppose(假设) it is now about A.D.2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(弹丸)form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don't have any diseases(疾病). No one has to be ill any more.
36. The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon_________.
A. every day
B. every hour
C. every minute
D. every second
37. Now people are eating_________.
A. grass
B. flowers
C. food
D. books
38. Many foods now come in ________form.
A. water
B. pill
C. air
D. trees
39. In 2060, _________work on the farm.
A. no people
B. no farmers
C. many
D. very few
40. No one has to be ill any more because_________.
A. there is much medicine(药物)
B. there are few people
C. there are no diseases
D. there are no doctors
C
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020．"What will our world be like in the year 2020?""I don't know.” says Fred ．"What do you think?” Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess." "In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time. “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big tow ns, factories and farms under the sea, too." "Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there." "I'm looking forward(期待) to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!" "And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea. " Says Fred." Won't that be very interesting? Just like a fish!"
41.Tom and Fred talked about________．
A. their school life
B. some interesting news
C. their life in the past
D. their life in the future
42. Machines will________．
A. do most of the work instead of people
B. do some of the work instead of people
C. do as much work as people
D. do as 1ittle work as people
43. From their talk, we know that________．
A. only Fred hopes to fly to the moon
B. both of them hope to fly to the moon
C. one of them hopes to fly to the moon
D. neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
44. Fred said________．
A. he liked fish very much
B. he would like to live under the sea like a fish
C. he would go fishing under the sea
D. he would spend a few days on the moon
45. Which of the following statements is Not mentioned? ________
A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship ．
B. People will have more holidays ．
C. Many people will live and work under the sea ．
D. All the factories and farms will be built under the sea ．
we
do them 47. ____. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of 48. ___ together. She helps me with my homework and we often go 49. ___. She is programmed to take care of me if 50. ___happens, so I always feel 51. ___ when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great to have an e -friend – I am never 52. ____ and I always have someone to talk
53. ____.
I would like 54. ____ you more about life in the year 3044, but I 55. _____ send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
五、任务型阅读:2分，共10分）
What is the sky? Scientists can look at them through telescopes （望远镜） and, in this way, they can find out a great deal(许多，大量). They know many facts about the moon. For example, they know how big and how far away it is.
②The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air. But a rocket can.
“How can a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up, until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it, which pushes （推动）the balloon through the air. It does not need wings （翅膀）like a plane.
③___________________ Of course, the rocket is made of(由……制成) metal(金属). The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is a gas(气体) inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.
56.将画线部分①改为同义句：___________________
57.将画线部分②译成汉语：___________________
58.从下面三个句子选出一个，将其放回到画线部分③，使其上下文通顺，合理。

A. This is what a rocket look like
B. This is how a rocket works
C. This is why a rocket looks like a plane
请根据短文，判断正（T ）误（F ）。

59. In space there is only the sun, the earth and the moon.
60. The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself.
六、补全对话（每空1分，共5分）
John: Ann, __61__ Array Ann: The future? Well, I think we’ll study at home on
computers. And __62__
John: You think so? What else will we do?
Ann: __63__
John: Where will we be able to go on vacation ?
Ann: __64__
John: The moon? __65__
Ann: Because it’s much more interesting on the moon than on the earth!
七、词汇知识：(每小题1分，共20分)
第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题1分，共5分)
66. It is I ___________for him to finish the work in such a short time.
67. We hope to f ________to the moon for vacation some day.
68. There is so much p __________in this city, people must do something to stop it.
69. My brother wants to be an a __________when he grows up.
70. I’m sure my dream will come t ________some day.
第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
71. Many ___________ (predict) didn’t come true.
72. I think you are too fat, you’d better eat __________ (little) meat.
73. I thi nk it’s an____________ (pleasant) job, so few people want it.
74. It took me about half an hour _________ (do) my homework last night.
75. There ___________(be) a football match on TV this evening.
77. Sometimes _____________is quite difficult for me.
78. I think in 100 years, people will _____________, not on paper.
79. We can buy a robot to __________the housework.
80. Do you think people will ________200 years old some day?
81. __________, there will be fewer cars on the road.
82. What our life will be like ___________, do you know?---I think it’s really hard to imagine.
83. What are you going to do when you finish high school? I want to _____________.
84. How many _____________are there in the space?
85. I’m sure you will ______________th e film when you see it.
八、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）
86. I'll have a big family in ten years.(改为一般过去式的句子)
I ___________a big family ten years___________.
87. She lived with her grandparents in Greenville.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ she live with in Greenville?
88. I think there will be more pollution.(改为否定句)
I___________ ___________ there will be more pollution.
89. Playing football in the street is dangerous.（改为同义句）
_________is dangerous to _________football in the street.
90. Robots will do something important in the future. (改为否定句)
Robots _______do ________ important in the future.
91. He will leave for New York in two days. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ will he leave for New York?
92. There will only be one country.（改为一般疑问句）
only be one country?
93. Will there be less pollution?（作肯定回答）
Yes，.
94. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow改写)
They _______ _______ the classroom tomorrow.
95. The students will work in the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ the students work?
九、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
96. 200年以后人们还会用纸吗？
________people use paper ________200 years?
97. 孩子们将不用去上学了。

Kids ________ ________to school.
98. 五年前，我们不会游泳。

Five years ago, we ________ _________.
99. 我想我们能够在周五前结束工作。

I think we’ll be _______ _______finish the work by this Friday.
100.似乎他很喜欢他的新邻居。

He seems _______ _______his new neighbor very much.
101.人们的空闲时间将会减少。

People will ________ ________free time.
102.他们将在家中通过电脑学习。

They will study _______ _________at home.
103.他一到这儿，就喜欢上这儿的天气。

He ______ in _______with the weather here when he came.
104.这一周我都在为考试做准备。

I studied for the exam _______this _______.
105.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the ________ ________in the world.
十、书面表达（15分）
光华中学准备采取一些措施减轻学生的负担，于是向学生广泛征集意见。

假如你是李华，请根据下面要求向学校提交一份减负的建议。

要求：
1.所提措施有理有据，能确实起到减轻学生负担的作用；
2.能适当地、正确地运用一般将来时和形容词的比较等级；
3.80词左右。

开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Headmaster,
I am glad to hear that you will lighten(减轻) the burden(负担) of us students. ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua。