2016届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档：Book 8 Unit 24 Society
【一轮复习】高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习选修8 Unit 24 Society
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答案 栏目导航
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[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空 After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life
⑥_w_a_s not _b_e_tt_e_r_o_ff___．Her daughter often ⑦_b_r_o_k_e_i_n_to__ her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.It was obvious that she ⑧_w_i_n_d_ed_ him u_p_, which made her angry.But I think ⑨_o_n__p_ri_n_c_ip_l_e__, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩_ta_k_e_ it _s_e_ri_o_u_s_ly__ and ⑪__k_e_ep__a_n_e_y_e_o_n__ her daughter in daily life.
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阅读词汇
1．inequality n．不__平__等________ 2．graph n．__图__表_______ 3．deposit vt.___存__储__，__储__蓄__ 4．currency n．货__币_____ 5．vacant adj. __未__住__人__的__，__空__置__的_____ 6．pension n．_退__休_金__，__养__老__金__ 7．leisure n．_闲__暇__，__空__闲____
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拓展联想 1．“do”短语荟萃 ①do away with 废除；摆脱 ②do harm to 对……有害 ③do one's best 尽力 ④do one's duty 尽职责 ⑤do up 重新装修 ⑥do without 不用
2016届高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society单元综合测试北师大版选修8
Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.单项填空1．If we can________our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.A．come across B．get overC．come over D．get off答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难……get over 有“克服，越过”的意思，为最佳选项。
come across“偶然遇见”；come over“突然感到，短暂造访”；ge t off“下车”。
]2．Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，________encouraging largescale city expansion.A．due to B．rather thanC．except for D．other than答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：成都已经集中改善周边的乡村，而不是鼓励大规模的城市扩张。
根据句意可知应选rather than而不是。
due to由于，因为；except for除了……以外；other than除了。
]3．This morning someone________from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock.A．called out B．called onC．called for D．called up答案 D [句意：今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。
call up打电话；call out大喊；call for需要；call on号召。
]4．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don't worry.We have already________two thirds of it.A．got down B．got throughC．given in D．given away答案 B [考查动词词组的辨析。
大一轮高考总复习英语(北师大版)课件：Unit+24 Society(选修八)
(二) 阅读单词识记 1．rag n．_____破__旧__衣__服_____ 2．virtue n．___优__点__，__长__处______ 3．skip vt．____跳__过______ 4．swing vi．__摇__动________ 5．deposit vt.&vi．__存__储__，__储__蓄_______ 6．delete vt．__删__除________ 7．shrink vi．____(_使__) _收__缩__，__缩__小____________
(三) 核心单词拓展 1．voluntary (adj.) 自愿的→___v_o_l_u_n_te_e_r___ (v.) 自愿做→____v_o_lu_n_t_e_e_r__ (n.) 志 愿者 2．consequently (adv.) 所以，因此→___c_o_n_s_eq_u_e_n_t___ (adj.) 作为结果的 3．signature (n.) 签名→___s_ig_n___ (v.) 签名；打手势 (n.) 招牌；迹象；符号 4．govern (vt.) 统治，管理→__g_o_v_e_r_n_o_r___ (n.) 统治者，总督→__g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t___ (n.) 政府 5．adjustment (n.) 调整，调节→___a_d_ju_s_t___ (vt.) 调整，调节，使适应 6．diverse (adj.) 各种各样的→___d_i_v_e_r_si_ty____ (n.) 多样性，差异 7．resign (vt.& vi.) 辞职→___r_e_si_g_n_a_ti_o_n____ (n.) 辞职
栏 目 导 航
01 自主核查·基础盘点 02 师生互动·核心突破 03 随堂演练·效果巩固 04 课后练习·稳基提能
高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society
Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．*household n. 一个家庭4．graph n. 图表5．*life expectancy 预期寿命6．*consumer n. 消费者7．currency n. 货币8．signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9．taxpayer n．纳税人10．ownership n. 所有权11．rag n. 破旧衣服12．*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13．grill n. 烤架14．vice n. 坏习惯，恶习15．mutton n. 羊肉16．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17．brunch n．早午餐18．buffet n. 自助餐19．fingernail n. 手指甲20．pension n. 退休金，养老金21．pregnant adj. 怀孕的22．hydrogen n. 氢23．format n. 格式24．*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25．framework n. 结构，构架[第四屏听写]26．feast n．盛宴，宴会27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．sow v t. & v i. 播(种) 29．roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30．collision n. 相撞31．weed n. 杂草，野草32．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33．paddle v i. & v t划水；涉水34．wag v t. 摇摆，摆动[第五屏听写]35．packet n．小盒36．grocer n. 食品杂货商37．league n. 联合会38．ministry n. 部39．poster n. 海报40．edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41．alley n．胡同，小巷42．rectangular adj. 长方形的43．mop n. 拖把44．fragrant adj. 有香味的45．*preservation n. 维护，保存46．arch n. 拱顶47．container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48．relay v t.转达；传送49．spoonful n. 一匙之量50．*robbery n. 抢劫51．*rape n. 强奸52．*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53．*penalty n. 刑罚，惩罚54．*revenge n. 复仇，报复[第八屏听写]55．anchor n．锚56．*seaweed n. 海草，海藻57．swing v i. 摇动58．seagull n. 海鸥59．spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的60．prayer n. 祈祷，祷告61．merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62．wax n．蜡63．pan n. 锅，平底锅64．semicircle n. 半圆(形)65．suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食66．bare adj. 赤裸的67．*utopia n. 乌托邦，理想中的完美社会68．Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1．homelessness n．无家可归2．voluntary adj. 自愿的3．abundant adj. 大量的4．deposit v t. & v i. 存储，储蓄5．govern v t. 统治，管理6．accumulate v. 积累7．burden n. 重担，负担8．diverse_adj. 各种各样的9．e_into_being 形成，存在[第十一屏听写]10．adjustment n．调整，调节11．resign v t. & v i. 辞职12．delete v t. 删除13．shrink v i. (使)收缩，缩小14．show_off 炫耀，夸耀15．elect v t. 选举，推选16．merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18．turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19．undertake v t. 着手做，从事20．squeeze v t. 挤21．thirst n. 口渴22．break_into_ 闯入23．fine n. 罚款24．sentence n. 判决25．abolish v t. 废除26．on_principle_ 根据原则27．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28．*furthermore ad v.此外，而且29．consequently ad v. 所以，因此30．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的31．choke v i. 窒息，噎住32．virtue n. 优点，长处33．rot v t. & v i. 腐烂34．skip v t. 跳过35．cast v t. 投下36．*moreover ad v. 再者，此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier tokeep an eye on people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。
高考英语一轮复习 作业手册(24)模块8 Unit 24 Society(含解析) 北师大版
课时作业(二十四) [模块8 Unit 24 Society](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．“It is not only you but also Tom who________，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.A．are to be blamed B．is to be blamedC．are to blame D．is to blame2．________ the difficult things happened when I can't adjust myself?A．What about B．What withC．What if D．What for3．It's high time you ________.A．start to working B．would start to workC．had started to work D．started working4．The reason ________he told us for his absence was ________ he was knocked down on the way to school.A．why; that B．why; whyC．which; that D．which; why5．Whenever possible, John ________ how well he speaks Japanese.A．shows up B．shows aroundC．shows off D．shows out6．This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ________ is kind to others.A．above all B．first of allC．in all D．after all7．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—________， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A．All right B．Sounds greatC．I can't D．No, I am terribly sorry8．Before the computer ________， people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.A．came into beingB．was discoveredC．was come into beingD．was formed9．At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children ________ parents are away working in big cities.A．to whom B．of whomC．who D．whose10．Experts call on parents, especially ________ of the broken families, ________the full responsibilities and better care and love for children.A．that; to burden B．them; to take onC．those; shouldering D．those; to shoulderⅡ.完形填空Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a(n)__11__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __12__ him to be there at six thirty or __13__ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, and she has to time the meal __14__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so __15__， and the hostess will be __16__. __17__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell __18__ what time he can come. __19__ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __20__ of appreciation.As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __21__ in the group to __22__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.__23__， most young people and some groups of elder people __24__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __25__ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __26__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans __27__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __28__. __29__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __30__ avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else.11. A．polite B．elegantC．honored D．serious12. A．tells B．expectsC．asks D．hopes13. A．at most B．less thanC．at least D．more than14. A．in case B．as long asC．so that D．on condition that15. A．tender B．nutritiousC．good D．enough16. A．angry B．nervousC．shameful D．disappointed17. A．If B．UnlessC．Whether D．Although18. A．at B．inC．on D．about19. A．Looking at B．Combined withC．Depending on D．Related to20. A．matter B．heartC．sense D．sign21. A．host B．menC．hostess D．women22. A．smile B．standC．applaud D．nod23. A．As a result B．MoreoverC．In addition D．However24. A．whose B．whatC．who D．which25. A．aware B．similarC．active D．sensitive26. A．custom B．regulationC．habit D．principle27. A．even B．no longerC．still D．no more28. A．following B．sameC．deed D．example29. A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．After30. A．shouldn't B．mustC．needn't D．mayⅢ.阅读理解AMy wife passed away a few years ago，and I went through the worst time in my life.I even wanted to kill myself.Just for my kids，I had to continue to live and work as a smalltown doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii.My kids had gone to live on the mainland，and I was alone.Then they asked me to have a family trip.On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down，I said to my kids：“I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later，International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care.In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs，we were eventually serving 27，000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous，I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose，and my depression went away.In the years to follow，I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海啸)，Pakistan after the earthquakes，Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs.Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed，wounded and many more had to flee.We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19，000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold 13，000 originally.Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire.Water and food were also serious problems.“Adventures or not？” I often a sked myself.When my wife passed away，I thought my life was done.But in reality, it was just getting started.At the end of her life，she went unconscious.I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”．I didn't know how predictive those words would be.But I know that she is still with me.31．Where has the doctor been in the past few years?A．Some countries where he could set up clinics.B．Some African countries where flu broke out.C．The places where the earthquakes happened.D．The places where the horrible disasters struck.32．How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?A．Tired and troublesome.B．Busy and risky.C．Meaningful and helpful.D．Frightening and depressing.33．The underlined word “refugees” means people________．A．who are robbed, killed, or woundedB．who suffer from flu in movable clinicsC．who like to take adventuresD．who have lost homes because of disasters34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.B．What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.C．The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife.D．With the true love of his wife，the doctor started to change his life.BA Tshirt a day has kept unemployment away for an American man “who is making about $85，000 a year by selling advertising space on his shirt.”Jason Sadler，26，was once a former marketing expert from Florida.In 2008，he founded his own company，“iwearyourshirt”，with the idea to wear a Tshirt supplied by any company and then use social media tools to develop the company.Sadler charges the “face value” of the day f or his human billboard(广告牌)service.So January 1 costs$1，while December 31 costs$365.He said this may not sound like a lot，but it adds up to $66，795 a year if he sells out every day，which he did this year.He also sells monthly sponsorships(赞助)for $1，500, adding another $18，000 to his income.“I walk around，take photos，wear the shirt all day…I blog about those photos，I put them up on Twitter，I change my Facebook introduction…and then I do a Youtube video.I made about $85，000 this year，” he told Reuters Televi sion. The average U．S. income is about $615 a week or about $32，000 a year, according to the U．ernment.Sadler has already begun to plan for his year 2013.He is making services larger by hiring another person to wear a shirt a day on the west coast of the United States.35．What is Sadler's “face value” of the day December 30?A．$364. B．$365.C．$615. D．$1，500.36．It can be inferred that Sadler didn't advertise on ________.A．Twitter B．FacebookC．Youtube D．Reuters37．Jason Sadler has a new plan to ________ for the year 2013.A．employ another person to replace himB．start his business on the west coastC．stay at home on the east coastD．double the charge for the service38．The passage is mainly about ________ in a new way.A．taking photos B．writing blogsC．making money D．selling Tshirts参考答案课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.D 考查主谓一致和语态。
高考英语一轮复习 高考题型提能练二十四 Unit 24 Society 北师大版选修8-北师大版高三
高考题型提能练二十四 Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·安徽重点中学联考)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog〞，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat〞.What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets —to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.1.The underlined word “swimmingly〞 in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________〞.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly2.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They eat and sleep together.B.They observe each other's behaviors.C.They learn to speak each other's language.D.They know something from each other's voices.3.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.A.have common interestsB.are less different thanthoughtC.have a common body languageD.are less intelligent thanexpected4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.BPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strangeas it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things.They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_i s_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace.Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.5.The author intends to tell us that________.A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB.big houses are people's most valued possessionsC.big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD.true happiness comes from spiritual riches6.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________.A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC.though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage7.It can be learned from the passage that________.A.more money brings more happinessB.art is needed to make your house beautifulC.literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.House of LifeB.Secret of WealthC.Rest and RefreshmentD.Interest and EnthusiasmⅡ.任务型阅读Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a selfimposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing. You'll talk to people who have done the same thing. 1.________ And you'll check outarticles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a stepbystep blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone. 2.________ Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are minigoals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.3.________ This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that “push〞 as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes. 4.________Keep expanding your comfort zone. 5.________ Find stuff that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A.Look for new challenges.B.You can't become an overnight success.C.It's a natural part of the process.D.You'll read books on the subject.E.Have people around you know of your plan.F.You won't have time to think about your fear.G.You start with the easiest thing to do.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·山西适应性检测)When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your__1__, friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on __2__ with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from __3__ problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation __4__ me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could __5__ it and everything would be okay. __6__， in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.Adoption is a __7__ word to a fiveyearold, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to __8__， I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛).I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer could I __9__ anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more __10__. I could not forgive her and always __11__ how she could reject me like an old sofa.However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how __12__ our situation had been. We had been __13__ on boxes of noodles, and at one point we __14__ lived in our car. I was o nce passed from drugaddicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother __15__ to try and save me from what our lives were becoming __16__ each day passed.Only recently have I begun to understand __17__ my mother gave me to strangers. __18__ she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a __19__ in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special __20__ only because she was selfless enough togive me up.1.A.hostessB petitorC.providerD.candidate2.A.mainly B pletelyC.graduallyD.occasionally3.A.moral B.physicalC.socialD.legal4.A.forced B.inspiredC.allowedD.convinced5.A.stick to B.escape fromC.decide onD.get through6.A.Otherwise B.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore7.A.familiar B.negativeC.simpleD.foreign8.A.strangers B.cousinsC.friendsD.neighbors9.A.understand B.supportC.trustD.praise10.A.worried B.innocentC.scaredD.bitter11.A.imagined B.wonderedC.rememberedD.questioned12.A.ridiculous B.urgentC.desperate D plex13.A.focusing B.workingC.actingD.surviving14.A.also B.evenC.stillD.yet15.A.fought B.learntC.hesitatedD.tended16.A.till B.beforeC.asD.once17.A.how B.whyC.thatD.what18.A.In the long runB.Time and againC.For quite a whileD.All at once19.A.challenge B.goalC.rewardD.chance20.A.gift B.factC.testD.dealⅣ.短文改错(2016·南昌二模)Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.高考题型提能练(二十四)Ⅰ.1．解析：选D 词义猜测题。
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件：Module 8 unit 24 Society
2. adjust vt. 调整,调节;适应,习惯
He adjusted his cap and ran out.
他戴正帽子就跑出去了。 My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
adjustment n. 调整,调节；适应 adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的
3. 上周日他忙于做家务,我真希望他能跟我 去钓鱼。 He was busy doing housework last ___________________________________ Sunday. I would rather he had gone ___________________________________ fishing with me. ___________________________________
with his hands.
他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任,但在管教
方面,他动辄打人。
think / consider seriously 认真考虑
We have to think seriously about what we do next.
高考英语北师大版一轮课件：选修8 Unit 24 Society
核心考点
-17-
高频词汇 难点句型
用含show的短语的恰当形式填空
throw out our old ones. 然而,随着我们积累了更多设备,我们并未扔掉旧设备。(2018·全
国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇) accumulate a fortune 积累一笔财富 accumulate to逐渐增加到…… accumulation of wealth/money/knowledge/memories...财富/钱/知
①A new hotel is looking for workers.They need three hundred new
核心考点
-13-
高频词汇 难点句型
完成句子
①We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us
if/whether you undertake
the task or not.
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任
务吧。 ②To do so,it should help to understand__w__h_y_p_e_o_p_l_e_u_n_d_e_r_ta_k_e__
nutty feast for the squirrels.
桥建成之前,松鼠得避开往返公园广场办公楼的交通,办公人员
在那儿为松鼠摆放了坚果美味。
a feast for ……的盛宴
feast one’s eyes on 尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等)
高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修8 Unit 24 Society Word版含解析
[话题素材]好词1．encourage v. 鼓励2．medical adj. 医疗的3．depressed adj. 沮丧的4．spare v. 抽出5．urgent adj. 紧急的6．represent v. 代表7．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事8．show respect to 对……表示尊敬9．treat sb. as 把某人看作10．support a family 养家11．participate in 参加12．make a contribution to 对……做出贡献13．have a sense of humor 有幽默感14．build_up trust 建立信任15．benefit from 从……中获益佳句1．They need for an increase in numbers of surgeons so_that patients may be treated as soon as possible.需要增加外科医生的人数，以便患者能够及早得到救治。
2．As_we_know,_they differ with you on this subject.据我们所知，他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。
[精美语篇]Work hard and be thriftyFirst of all，we should work hard and study hard. As we know, hard work can lead to success. If people want to make more money or want to make greater achievements, they must devote themselves to their work. As students, if we want to do well in our studies, we should also spend more time and work hard. Then we can gain more knowledge and improve our abilities so that we can be admitted to good universities and in the future we can find more satisfying jobs.On the other hand, we should live a thrifty life. Resources should be saved. For example, we should save water, food and electricity. Never waste money. We should also promote waste recycling as possible as we can. As for us senior school students, I think concentrating on ourstudy and wearing plain clothes is a good way to be thrifty.In a word, I think both working hard and being thrifty are equally important in our life and study.高频单词1．voluntary (adj.) 自愿的→volunteer (v.) 自愿做→volunteer (n.) 志愿者2．abundant (adj.) 大量的→abundance (n.) 大量3．signature (n.) 签名→sign (v.) 签名；打手势(n.) 招牌；迹象；符号4．govern (v t.) 统治，管理→governor (n.) 统治者，总督→government (n.) 政府5．burden (n.) 重担，负担6．adjustment (n.) 调整，调节→adjust (v t.) 调整，调节，使适应7．diverse (adj.) 各种各样的→diversity (n.) 多样性，差异8．resign (v t.&v i.) 辞职→resignation (n.) 辞职9．elect (v t.) 选举，推选→election (n.) 选举10．merciful (adj.) 宽大的，仁慈的→mercy (n.) 宽容，仁慈11．collision (n.) 相撞→collide (v.) (使)碰撞12．packet (n.) 小包，小盒→pack (v t.) 把……打包13．rot (v t.&v i.) 腐烂→rotten (adj.) 腐烂的14．edition (n.) 版本→edit (v t.) 编辑；校订→editor (n.) 编辑；编者，校订者15．undertake (v t.) 着手做，从事16．thirst (n.) 口渴→thirsty (adj.) 口渴的17．container (n.) 容器→contain (v t.) 包含；装有18．sentence (n.) 判决(v.) 宣判19．furthermore/moreover (ad v.) 而且，此外20．consequently (ad v.) 所以，因此→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的重点短语1．come_into_being形成，存在2．wind_sb._up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)3．show_off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人5．break_into 闯入6．on_principle 根据原则7．keep_an_eye_on 照看；密切注视8．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑9．well off 经济上宽裕的，处境好的10．take sth. seriously 认真对待11．above all 最重要的是；首先12．do away with 废除；取消13．at risk 冒险14．the other way round 相反的15．contribute to 促进；有助于16．take into account 考虑，注意，体谅热点句型1．it's high time that sb. did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”As a society, it's_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.(教材P34)作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第1部分 选修8 Unit 24 Society
选举，推选 选举；当选；选择权 仁慈，宽大的 仁慈的，宽大的 腐烂；腐朽 腐败 腐烂的
21． thirst
n.
→ thirsty
adj.
22． contain
v.
→ container
n.
23． consequence n.
→ consequently adv.
口渴 口渴的 包装；容纳 容器 结果，后果 所以，因此
(1)abundance n．
丰富
an abundance of
丰富的，许多的
in abundance
大量；富裕
(2)be abundant in
富有……；……很丰富
①Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation. 高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。 ②If you travel in the sea，you will see an abundance of marine creatures. 如果你在海上旅行的话，你会看到很多海洋生物。 ③One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.该队的一大 特点是斗志昂扬。
②His father will hand in his resignation (resign)． 他的父亲将要递交辞呈。
elect vt.选举，推选；选择
[高考佳句] Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected
undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应 [教材原句] Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府 对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。
高三英语(北师大版 通用)总复习配套课件book 8 Unit 24 Society
spirit
Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1． come into being 2． 3． 5． 6． 7． 9． 形成，存在 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑) 炫耀，夸耀 撞上某人 转折点 闯入 根据原则 把(权力或责任)移交给
wind sb. up show off turning point break into on principle hand over
1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above .
现在全球人口大约 60 亿，每 10 人中就有 1 人的年龄在 60 岁及以上。
2．Although we often consider the modern world to be ... 虽然我们经常把现代世界看成„„ 3．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an
大量；丰盛
n．
16． signature
/′sI ɡnətʃə/ n．签名→ sign
v．签(名)
17． adjustment /ə′dʒʌstmənt/ n．调整，调节→ adjust vt.调整，调节 18． diverse /daI ′vɜːs/ adj.各种各样的→ diversity n． 多 样性；差异 19． bare /beə/ adj.赤祼的→ barely adv.仅仅；几乎不 n．精神 20． spiritual /′spI rI tʃuəl/ adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的→
12．consequently adj.无家可归的
13．homelessness /′həʊmləsnI s/ n．无家可归→homeless
16高考英语一轮复习北师大版8.doc
高考真题周周练（12）阅读理解AThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differen tly spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose i ts focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses betw een senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.21. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ______.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell22. Babies are sensitive to the change in ______.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects23. Why did the researchers test the babies with dru mbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how ba bies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the bab ies' interest.24. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children's literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.BIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talkingto agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about readi ng a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be ca ught out), I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think it's really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, th e most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never don e so).25. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging hi s manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.26. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.27. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ______.A. control the conversationB. appear knowle dgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends28. What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.CThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).29. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.30. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.31. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Embankment.B. Leicester Square.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Charing Cross.翻译1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
英语高考大一轮复习备考北师大版课件：Book+8+Unit+24
10. keep an eye on 密切注视，照看 11.turning point 转折点 12. break into 闯入 13. do away with 废除，消除 14. on principle 根据原则 15.sentence sb.to death判某人死刑 16. take...into account把……考虑在内 17. contribute to 促进，有助于 18. play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用
(volunteer).
container
(2017·天津)
12.When the
(contain) is full，you can suck the refreshment out
through the tube.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
高频短语
1. be well/better of存在 3. take...seriously 认真对待…… 4. above all 最重要的是；首先 5.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑) 6.to start with 首先 7. show off 炫耀，夸耀 8.knock into sb. 撞上某人 9. clean up 打扫干净
语境活用 [选用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空] 1.We should take the weather into account when planning our travel. 2.She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017·北京) 3.The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree. 4.The local government faces many tough problems，and above all ，the haze.
高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习构想课件+选修八+24
3．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements.
There is a growing resistance to this consumer society t_h_a_t/_w_h_ich is especially affecting the youth of today with their computers, i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones, Protest groups are insisting that some of our money _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_) _b_e_g_i_v_e_n (give) to the third world. Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.
He resigned from the Board of directors last month. 上个月他从董事会辞职了。
She wouldn't resign herself to being defeated. 她不会甘于失败。
完成句子
[活学活用]
(1)He has resigned_from the committee already. 他已经辞去了委员会的职务。
As a society, it's high time that we took these issues more _se_r_io_u_s_l_y (serious). We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising _a_i_m_e_d__ (aim) at children. We should also make sure that there are better ways ___fo_r____ young people to use their free time apart from spending money. We should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”．
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重点识记词汇 ern v t .统治，管理2.accumulate v .积累3.vacant adj .未住人的，空置的e into being 形成，存在5.wind sb.up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)6.resign v t .&v i .辞职7.delete v t .删除8.virtue n .优点，长处9.show off 炫耀，夸耀10.elect v t .选举，推选11.knock into sb.撞上某人12.cast v t .&n .投下13.turning point 转折点14.undertake v t .着手做，从事15.break into 闯入16.fine n .罚款17.on principle 根据原则18.abolish v t .废除19.consequently ad v .所以，因此20.homelessness n .无家可归→homeless adj .无家可归的21.voluntary adj .自愿的→volunteer n .志愿者22.abundant adj .大量的→abundance n .大量；丰盛23.signature n .签名→sign v .签(名)24.adjustment n .调整，调节→adjust v t .调整，调节25.diverse adj .各种各样的→diversity n .多样性；差异26.bare adj .赤祼的→barely ad v .仅仅；几乎不27.spiritual adj .宗教的，教会的；精神的→spirit n .精神28.sentence n .& v t .判决→sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑 29.burden n .重担，负担；v t .(使)担负→be burdened with 加负担于；使负重担必背经典句式 1.As a society ，it ’s high time that we took these issues moreseriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。
2.I ’d rather you didn ’t mention that.我宁愿你不提起那件事。
3.What if some married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？4.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the varioushutongs ，which made it easier to keep an eye on people ’smovements.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。
构词记忆 -ation/-ion/-tion decoration /ˌdek ə′reI ʃn/n .[U]&[C]装饰；装潢；装饰品description /dI ′skrIp ʃn/n .[C]&[U]描写；形容；叙述destination /ˌdestI ′neI ʃn/n .[C]目标；目的地；终点devotion /dI ′v əʊʃn/n .[U]献身；忠诚；热心Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．He will be set free as soon as the fine(罚款) is paid.2．Abundant(大量的) rainfall this year means rainfall is enough.3．Taking care of his sick brother is a great burden(负担) to him.4．He was sentenced(判刑) to all life in prison for his violent behaviour.5．Mr. Zhang was elected(选举) as the sixth headmaster last month.6．Since he graduated from college ，he has been undertaking(从事) experiments and calculations.7．The country is governed(统治) by elected representatives of the people.8．He accumulated(积累) a fortune through property speculation.9．It is also a virtue(优点) to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.10．All three houses are vacant(空的)；she’s making no attempt to rent them out.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．When she retired，she did a lot of voluntary (volunteer) work for the Red Cross.12．The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless (homelessness) boy.13．I was forced to sign (signature) the agreement against my will.14．Without diversity (diverse)，there can be no world as we know.15．Do you know Mr.Li has handed in his resignation (resign)?Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空do away with，show off，be burdened with，contribute to，charge for ，break into, sentenceto death，knock into，come into being，wind up16.I don’t like him very much.He’s very proud and always tries to show off.17．He was found guilty and sentenced to death by poisoning.18．She read as she walked，and then knocked into a tree.19．The author tells us in Paragraph 1 how two “Irelands” came into being. 20．Nowadays peasants are no longer burdened with heavy taxation.21．It’s bad manners to break into an office without knocking at the door.22．Your hard work contributed to your great progress in English.23．Are you deliberately winding me up?24．These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago. 25．How much do you charge for a double room?B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空above all，in abundance，in search of，on principle，at risk26.All kinds of flowers grow in abundance in the park.27．At such moments，there are those on both sides of this debate who will act on principle. 28．If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.29．We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.30．There was an economic boom and thousands of people flocked to the city from the countryside in search of work.Ⅲ.经典句式31．It’s high time that we took measures to fight for a total tobacco ban. 到了采取措施为了全面的烟草禁令而战的时候了。
32．I’d rather you posted the letter.我愿意你去寄信。
33．What if this problem had to be solved in the next half an hour?在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决，你会怎样做？34．The Internet makes it easier for people to know about the world.互联网使人们更容易了解世界。
1voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上do voluntary work参加志愿工作volunteer for自愿参加volunteer to do自愿做……volunteer as志愿当……Morality is moral only when it is voluntary.只有出于自愿时，道德才是道德的。
[夯实基础](1)语法填空①She works there on a voluntary basis.②Why do you want to volunteer for our organization?③The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.(2)定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。