2019届中考英语完形填空及答案(20篇)

2019届中考英语完形填空及答案(名师精选20篇，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)
所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

*Passage 1
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to
3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much
4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can
5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do
6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something
7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that
8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home
9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you.
10 ，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
1. A. on B. with C. in
2. A. it B. this C. that
3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget
4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading
5. A. know B. find C. solve
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something
7. A. else B. more C. old
8. A. by B. over C. in
9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely
10. A. However B. Or C. If so
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。

面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。

（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。

根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。

故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。

根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。

故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。

根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。

故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。

根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。

故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。

根据固定搭配：solve the problems,
解决问题。

故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。

根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。

故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。

根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。

故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。

故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。

根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。

故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。

根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。

故答案为：C.
【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。

完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。

同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。

例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。

Passage 2
(2017，安徽)
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities.
A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again.
Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
10. A. air B. time C. space D. money
1—10、BCDAB DACDC
*Passage 3
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young
students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others' attention(注意).
However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They
like to go their own 6 . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.
Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves.
1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish
2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys
3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
4. A. find B. get C. send D. compare
5. A. often B. don't C. no D. always
6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways
7. A. may B. must C. need D. should
8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original
9. A. go B. to go C. and go D. to going
10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；
（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。

（1）A enjoy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。

故选A
（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根据句意：男孩子喜欢
戴长发。

故选D
（3）A them他们B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。

故选A
（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。

get others’ attention得到他人的关注。

故选B
（5）A often经常 B don’t不能C no不D always总是根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。

故选B
（6）A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。

故选D
（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。

故选A
（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新颖的根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。

故选B
（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。

it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的故选B （10）A like喜欢B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。

故选C
【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。

对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。

首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。

不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

Passage 4
(2017，河北)
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and __5__，”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.
“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
1—10、BCDAC BCDDC
*Passage 5
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several
8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating. To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatmen t of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced
3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer
4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most
9. A. that B. this C. one D. it
10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。

政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。

当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。

高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。

A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。

根据句意，故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。

烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。

A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。

根据句意，故选B,影响。

（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。

在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。

less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。

根据句意，故选A。

（4）考查介词及语境的理解。

在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。

根据句意，故选B，像。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。

许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。

A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。

根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介词及语境的理解。

因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。

根据句
意，故选C，因为，介词短语。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。

这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。

A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。

根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。

（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。

广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。

most 大部分，main，主要的。

形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。

使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。

it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。

（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。

为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。

A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。

By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。

【点评】环境保护类短文。

Passage 6
(2017，陕西)
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？”I looked down and replied __6__，“Yes. ”“Don't worry, ”he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you！”I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought
2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read
5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in
6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily
7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless
8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed
9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest
10. A. to B. for C. with D. from
1—10、AACDB BADBD
*Passage 7
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.
The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”9 go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.
1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so
2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds
3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick
4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest
5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses
6. A. one B. two C. three D. four
7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy
8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise
9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. nothing
10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；
（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。

文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。

（1）考查副词及语境的理解。

根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。

“so---that---”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。

故选D。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。

reasons：原因，places ：地点、场所，products ：产品，kinds：种类。

联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。

故选A。

（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。

expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的，free：免费的，quick：
迅速的。

联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。

newest：最新的，largest：最大的，指面积等，tallest ：最高的，biggest：最大的，指形状。

根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。

故应选B。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。

bikes ：自行车，cars：小车，ships ：轮船，buses：公共汽车。

根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。

故选B。

（6）考查数词及语境的理解。

根据People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。

故应选A。

（7）考查动词及语境的理解。

根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。

故应选C。

（8）考查名词及语境的理解。

activity：活动，study：学习，project：计划，exercise：锻炼。

根据下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。

故选D。

（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。

根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。

some ---others---是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，故应选C。

（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。

联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。

故选B，everything，所有的。

【点评】政治经济类短文。

Passage 8
(2017，陕西)
Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him some __1__ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got
to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much __2__. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father __3__ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without __4__ anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should __5__ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know __6__ you have bought? Are they goldfish？”Andrew felt shy and said in a __7__ voice, “Er, no, but... ”His father continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to __8__ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, __9__ others won't trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful __10__.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”
1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful
13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized
4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting
5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of
6. A. that B. where C. what D. which
7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad
8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman
1—10、BADBC CACDB
*Passage 9
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second
2 . It is very easy to
3 , though you can't hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants
to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in
quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body language.
1. A. used B. use C. using D. uses
2. A. sign B. action C. language D. expression
3. A. write B. say C. express D. understand
4. A. use B. using C. speak D. speaking
5. A. look B. make C. put D. Take
6. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell
7. A. friend B. friendly C. kindness D. kindly
8. A. Take B. Make C. Is D. Be
9. A. say B. catch C. stop D. prevent
10. A. full B. none C. made D. some
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；
（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语。

同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。

联系下文People, ---use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。

故选A。

是被动用法。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。

联系上下文There is one language---（有一种语言---）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言。

故应选C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。

结合下文though you can't hear it.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解。

Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解。

根据语境可知应选D。

（4）考查动词及语境的理解。

这里在于强调手语的使用。

即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语。

故应选B。

正使用的。

（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。

句意为：当你在班上举手的时候---。

look up：（在词典）查找，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用。

根据句意可知，应选C。

（6）考查动词及语境的理解。

根据前文I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to ---（我有一些问题要---）可知，应该是有问题要问。

故应选A。

（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。

根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。

be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B。

（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。

quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态。

根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。

故应选D。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。

当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）。

say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。

根据语境可知，应选C。

（10）考查语境的理解。

根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。

full：充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些。

故应选A。

【点评】科普类短文。

Passage 10
(2017，山西改编)
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__，bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment­friendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on，”the couple said.
As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country，”they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink
2. A. while B. though C. because D. when
3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder
4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially
5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling
6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason
7. A. how B. why C. when D. where
8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader
9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate
10. A. dream about B. hear about
C. know about
D. talk about
1—10、CABAB CBACC
*Passage 11
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music 1 people's behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2
richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With
4 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.
The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things.
1. A. changes B. makes C. tells D. takes
2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look
3. A. much B. more C. little D. less
4. A. no B. much C. any D. some
5. A. know B. hope C. realize D. believe
6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make
7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
8. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't
9. A. first B. second C. next D. last
10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。

古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。

当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。

当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。

若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。

科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。

实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。

（1）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。

changes 改变；makes 制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。

根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选A。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。

become 变成；get 得到，获得；feel 感觉，觉得；look 看。

根据句意可知选C。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。

much 许多；more 较多；little 少许；less较少。

根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。

所以选B。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。

no没有；much许多；any 任何；some一些。

所以选A。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。

know 知道；hope 希望；realize认识到；believe相信。

根据前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(举止)可知该选D。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。

cook 做饭；order预定；eat 吃；make制作。

根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。

free 空闲的，免费的；busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的。

故选B。

（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。

句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。

can 能；should 应该；can’t 不能；needn’t不必。

所以选A。

（9）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。

first 第一；second 第二；next 下一；last最后。

所以选C。

（10）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。

quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的；happy 高兴的；careful小心的。

故选D。

【点评】科普环保类短文。

Passage 12
(2017，天津)
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the
__1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him.
As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, ”said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I __4__ you, ”Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again？”asked Vincent.
“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ”Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you
__7__？”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me？”asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, ”said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate.。