全国卷2019年高考英语二轮专题限时集训：14 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试七选五答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)【答案】36. E37. A38. G39. C40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。
人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。
【36题详解】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。
故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【37题详解】根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。
下文中“…breath e more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。
these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【39题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019二轮复习 阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之二(12页word版答案含有解析)
2019二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之二[一]To forgive is a virtue(美德)，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.__36__ Try the following steps：Calm yourself.__37__ You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.He may have wanted to hurt you or he just doesn't see things the same way.__38__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.__39__ If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself.__40__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.A．Why should you forgive?B．How should you start to forgive?C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D．Try to see things from your offender's angle(角度)．E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique.G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.【语篇解读】原谅他人是一种美德，但并不是一件容易做到的事情，自我原谅更是极大的挑战，那么怎样才能做到呢？36．B根据空后的“Try the following steps”可知，应选B。
2019年高考英语二轮专题限时集训12 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(十二)阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)A(2018·安徽省知名师范高中质检)It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure，say no to temptations(诱惑)and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids'resilience(适应力)，confidence and willpower as well as their learning，performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：Set a model of courage，kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need，discuss bravery with your kids: tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice，so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control，fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive self-talk，such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”．Or teach your children to take slow，deep breaths to find courage.A．Talk about values and courage.B．Courage has other surprising benefits.C．The good news is that courage can be taught.D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.F．In today's uncertain world，kids will need courage and confidence.G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。
英语高考真题2019年全国卷2七选五阅读(含答案)
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
4. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语七选五阅读（含答案）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board fourfeet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, becauseit is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot bu tcan ’b t ecome one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解36—40 GBAEC。
2019 高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern
and unusual textiles.
手工达人 四天以纺织品为中心的产品设计活动。用回 Mrs. Goode £30
收材料和人造材料制造可爱的物件。袋子，
垫子和装饰品…学习技巧并且 离开时带走摩
登的不寻常的纺织品。
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
利的一家经核准的青年旅馆过夜，有导游的 陪同的牛津地区电影拍摄地游览，在牛津的 基督城郊外野餐，然后返回Exeter前，在 CeWelw上划船穿过大学公园。
Member of
staff 职员
Miss Drake
Miss Drake
Cost
花费
£150
£150
阅读理解 B
B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物 质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A
2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释
2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage brains in the digital worldWhen it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ①__________Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers? whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. ②__________enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理).In the US, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. ③__________such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.④__________YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke, indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.⑤__________By the age of 30, our brains have become more set in their way, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.A. However, there is a cut-off.B. Twitter only needed 88 days.C. There are concerns about how to make friends online.D. There is an advantage of the growing digital trend.E. Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet.F. This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology.G. This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试七选五答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。
人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园"，治疗病人了。
【36题详解】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。
故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air” 和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【37题详解】根据下一句中提到的“If the air you,re breathing is clean...the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。
下文中“...breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。
these places 就是指Healing Gardens。
【39题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。
2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训12阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(十二) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)A(2018·安徽省知名师范高中质检)It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure，say no to temptations(诱惑)and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids'resilience(适应力)，confidence and willpower as well as their learning，performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：Set a model of courage，kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need，discuss bravery with your kids: tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice，so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control，fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive self-talk，such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”．Or teach your children to take slow，deep breaths to find courage.A．Talk about values and courage.B．Courage has other surprising benefits.C．The good news is that courage can be taught.D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.F．In today's uncertain world，kids will need courage and confidence.G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：14 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ) 含解析
专题限时集训(十四)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第117页)A【导学号：52384062】(2017·长春市质监一)Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time—time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 45 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语七选五真题分析及练习含答案解析
2.空格为承上启下句 还有可能这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此 时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与 上段的最后一句即选项紧密连接起来。
【典例示范】 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__36__ D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however. 【分析】 本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用，从一、二段的关系看，二者是转 折关系，第一段主要讲述了作者以前不喜欢野营，第二段讲述了在朋友的引导下开始 进行野营，故本题应该选择D项“I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.”。
2019年高考英语全国二卷七选五真题详解 可直接上课用
第一步：读选项
影响；感染
A. This can affect your work.
第二步：划关键词
v. 刺激；激发...的积极性--- motivation n.动机
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
v. 使气馁；阻止
C. However, this should not discourage you.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is
be related to 与...有关 n. 投入；献身；承诺
quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are
v. 想象；设想---imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
---imagination n. 想象力
跳水板
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself
缺乏
the question:“Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.
set a goal 设立目标 specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特殊的
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
n. 情况；条件；形势；环境
E. They can change according to circumstances.
2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训11阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅰ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(十一) 阅读七选五之说明文（Ⅰ）A（2018·吉林省调研考试）Nowadays more and more children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones。
1 Some are shy “in real life" but are confident to communicate with others online;others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues，or problems at home.Sometimes the online world，just like the real world，can introduce problems，such as bullying or arguments。
2 But there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive （冒犯性的)or illegal aims.Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers。
3 Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit.Remind your children that online friends are still strangers.Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕)．4 So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do.We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites，like chat rooms and message boards，which are especially strange.5 Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写）such as: atb — all the best，bbfn — bye bye for now，gr8 — great,Idk —I don’t know，kit — keep in touch，paw - parents are watching,lol —laugh out loud。
高三英语七选五复习(说明文、记叙文、议论文)
高三英语“七选五”专项复习七选五这个题型考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,提高对非连续性文本的解读能力。
该题型其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空填的是词,而七选五填的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,即考生选择的答案要能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达,使上下文逻辑通畅。
有时七选五给出的选项有一些特点,如概括性的主题句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(承接上下文)和细节性或注释性句子(对上下文进行解释)等等。
备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性。
根据上述提到的特点,如果主题概括句过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能使文章的行文顺畅,注释性句子与上文脱节等,那么它很可能就是我们要排除的那两个多余的干扰选项。
一、解题步骤第一步：浏览首段和全文的中文注解。
这样做的目的是明确文章的基本话题,看全文的中文注解还有一个好处,就是可以判断中文注解所在段落的偏重点,这样就可以方便我们在稍后的做题过程中优先选出选项。
第二步：标出7个选项当中的关键词。
关键词有两类：名词、形容词和副词第三步：阅读各空格前后句,圈出关键词。
在了解文章大概方向和了解选项关键词之后,就要将空格的前后句中的提示线索,即关键词圈出来。
方便找到文章和选项的匹配点。
第四步：比较选项和原文的关键词。
名词是句子主要说明的内容,是不会发生改变的,所以原文出现的关键词一定是会在选项当中出现的,这种出现有两种情况：1、原词；2、替换词,即代词的指代,比如：_______. This layer……由于空格的后一句中有一个"this layer",所以空格处必然会出现layer的提示,接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了。
在名词的替换词当中,要务必注意空格前后已经选项当中出现的"the"。
形容词和副词在考察过程中基本不会出现原词的情况,这样就失去了出题的意义,但选项当中一定会出现和原文感情色彩一致、同类的形容词和副词。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高三英语考前大题精炼：七选五-说明文(附解析)
2019届高三英语考前大题精炼：七选五--说明文（附解析）A【2018·全国I 】Color is fundamental in home design ——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a p lace to relax after a long day?___1____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____2____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____3____. T hey’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____4____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____5____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysB【2018·北京卷】 Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 6Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ____7____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s per sonal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 8 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.9 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.10 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.A【2018年山东省潍坊市五市区高三10月联考英语试题】Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. ____11____Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.Talk things out. ____12____ If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.____13____ Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. ____14____ But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own. ____15____ Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A. Don’t expect to be bes t friends.B. Communication is of vital importance.C. You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.D. Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.E. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.F. Not all roommates can become your best friends.G. Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.B【江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷】You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. _____16_____Is your clock out of control? No, it ’s just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you'll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. ______17______18___ Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn't emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. _____19_____Give yourself something to look forward to. ____20____Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you'll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.A. But you just don’t want to get out of your warm bed.B. Stick to a regular schedule.C. Philips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes.F. We have a few tips that might help.G. But when you look out of the window, it's still black outside.C【肇庆市中学教学质量评估2019届高中毕业班第一次统一检测】If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. _____21_____Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.• Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. ____22____• Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. ____23____this sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child’s confidence as well as self-esteem(自尊).• ____24____Making a shot or winning can really improve your child’s self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies.• Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. ____25____Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A. Build up your muscles.B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D. Social skills will help your child function better in life.E. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.精选大题【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020新课标高考英语二轮 专题限时集训14 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题限时集训(十四) 阅读七选五之说明文（Ⅱ)A（2019·武昌区调研考试）The study habits of top students at Oxford UniversityGo to your lectures。
For the first 2 years of Oxford，I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available。
1 In my third year，I went to almost every single lecture available,including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in。
2 Firstly，lectures are FUN！I found so many gems（难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking.I found so many passionate，knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic。
Secondly,I remembered more stuff!An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.Be an active student。
For my first year at Oxford,I barely said anything in lectures.I didn't volunteer in discussions and,as a result，I didn't understand much.My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex.They stayed the same。
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专题限时集训(十四) 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第117页)A【导学号：52384062】(2017·长春市质监一)Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time— time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 45 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了几种提高注意力的方法。
1．G [根据本段的主题句“列清单”以及空后的“You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.”可知，选G项。
]2．E [根据本段的主题句“Sleep more.”和空前一句的内容可知，选E项。
] 3．D [下文的“that energy is soon followed by a crash”与D项中的“can't be helpful enough”相对应，故答案为D。
]4．F [本段的主题句“Reduce screen time.”与选项F中的“limit it”对应，故答案为F。
]5．A [空处为本段的主题句，由下文的“It could be that being active is helpful in this way.”可知，答案为A。
]B(2017·广州市综合测试一)We've all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力)．It happens to everybody.However，people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new.6It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？7 If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：don't do it.It's your decision，nobody else's.You don't need to be aggressive.You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say，“No，thanks.I don't want to do that.”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard，so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who will say no too. 8 You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble.You don't want people who will alwaysagree with the majority.Remember，the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.9 You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And don't forget you can tell them things too，and that always feels great.So，find friends who have similar interests.And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. 10A．Choose your friends carefully.B．Firstly，you must decide what you believe in.C．It's about sharing experience and having fun.D．Of course，peer pressure isn't completely bad.E．It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F．Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G．Whatever the reason，some people end up doing things they really don't want to do.【语篇解读】 自信的人通常选择拒绝做不乐意做的事情，而害羞和焦虑的人通常会选择接受。
本文介绍了如何学会拒绝并解释了如何从来自同伴的压力中学习。
6．G [根据空前两句“It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new.”可知，那些害羞和焦虑的人做他们不想做的事情可能是为了让别人喜欢自己，也可能担心他们的朋友会取笑他们，或者仅是尝试新事物。
结合空处所在的位置可以判断，空处承上启下，说明不管是何种原因，这些人选择了做他们不想做的事情，故G项符合文意。
]7．B [根据该段最后两句“You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say，‘No，thanks.I don'twant to do that.’”可知，对于如何拒绝，你无需叫喊，但是要自信和坚定；据此可知，空处表示要确定你相信的东西，故B项符合文意。