人教版七年级下英语期末复习总结

Unit1 can you play the guitar?

can的特点：1.后面必须跟动词原形

2.没有人称和数的变化

3.变否定直接加not(can’t),变疑问句直接提前can的用法：1.表示能力：I can play basketball.

2. 表示请求，允许：Can you help me? / Can I play computer games?

3.表示推测：He can’t be at home. He went to Beijing yesterday.

join 加入组织，成为组织的一员，加入某人：join the army 参军/join the art club/ join us

join in =take part in 参加活动join in the basketball game be in 参加一次性的活动You can be in our music festival.

the swimming club / the story telling club

tell stories =tell a story讲故事write stories= write a story写故事

tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某事

tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要干某事

be good at sth / doing sth==do well in sth/ doing sth 擅长某事/干某事

I am good at English.= I do well in English.

He is good at playing soccer.= He does well in playing soccer. be good with sb ==get on well with sb善于与某人相处，与某人相处的好

Are you good with your classmates?=Do you get on well with your classmates?

be good for 对.....有好处

Vegetables are good for our health.

talk to sb对某人说（一人说，一人听）talk with sb 与某人谈话（两人都说）

talk about sth 讨论某事

say 强调说的内容speak 说某种语言tell 告诉talk to / with sb (about sth)

----Can you say it in English? ---No. I can only speak Chinese.

show 名词（表演）

动词(展示）show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

如果宾语都是代词，只能使用show sth to sb (show it to me)

乐器前必须使用定冠词the , 球类前不加修饰词

also 也：be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词前too : 句末，通常逗号隔开

either: 句末，用于否定句

help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助某人=help sb do sth =help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事

English-speaking students说英语的学生English- speaking coutry说英语的国家

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

Are you free?= Do you have any time?你有空吗？

on weekend = at weekend 在周末

teach sb sth 教某人某事(teaches) teach us Chinese

teach sb to do sth 教某人干某事

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

What time & when

同：都可以对具体的时间点提问：What time / When do you get up?

异：What time 可以询问几点了：What time is it? = What’s the time?

When 可以询问日期：When is your birthday?

时间的表达法：

整点：5:00 five o’clock = five

5:10 顺读：five ten 逆读：ten past five (分钟数小于等于30分，用past)

5:15 顺读：five fifteen 逆读：a quarter past five

5:30 顺读：five thirty 逆读：half past five

5:40 顺读：five forty 逆读：twenty to six(分钟数大于

30，用to , 钟点数要加1个小时）

5:45 顺读：five forty-five 逆读：a quarter to six

go to bed 上床睡觉get up 起床get dressed穿衣服brush teeth(brushes) 刷牙

take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴take a walk = have a walk 散步

do one’s homework 做家庭作业clean the room 打扫房间eat quickly吃地快

go home 回家get home 到家

get to 到达to 为介词，后接副词时应省略（get home / here / there)

arrive in (大地方）/ at (小地方）arrive in Beijing arrive at bus stop

reach reach Beijing /reach school

job & work

job 可数名词，表示有报酬的工作a job / jobs

work 不可数名词，表示体力或脑力劳动，抽象的工作work还可用作动词He works at a radio station.