高中英语：人教必修一练习Unit1单元整合训练1

单元整合训练（一）
［语言知识再落实］
I .单句语法填空
1.They are discussing how to build up a powerful (power)government.
2.Please clean the dusty (dust)windows after class.
3.The poor woman is so concerned (concern)about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night.
4.To be honest I don't think you'll get the work finished (finish)on time.
5.Hearing what father had said the crying child soon calmed down.
6.I once studied some Japaneseat college, but I'm afraid that I've entirely
(entire)forgotten it now.
7.If you add up all the numbers you'll find you have made more progress.
8.Little Jim ignored (ignore)his teacher s suggestion, so he made the same mistake again.
9.While walking (walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.
10.— Do you know our town?
一No.This is the first time that I have come (come)here.
H .完成句子
1.Add up all the money 已计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.
2.She was upset感至口不安)that Tom left without saying goodbye.
3.Now we are concerned 感到担心)about his safety.
4.It is the third time that he has come第三次他来)to my hometown.
5.You should spend more time communicating with .该花费更多时间跟............
交流)your friends.
田.微写作
将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整、语言流畅的小短文(80词左右)
1.我的英语老师对我非常关心，她跟我相处得非常融洽。

2.曾经有段时间我对英语感到厌烦，并且经历了几次失败。

3.她碰巧发现此事并找我面对面地谈话
4.这是我第一次不再害怕英语。

5.我非常感激她的帮助和关心。

【参考范文】
My English teacher is so concerned about me that we are getting along well.But there was a time when I was tired of English.As a result, I went through several ter she happened to discover it and talked to me face to face.Now it's the first time that I have not been afraid of English any more.How grateful I am to her for her help and concern!
【导学号：1113206力
［高考语篇再强化］
I .阅读理解
A friend is better than money.A friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasona blbut they can be explained as follows： the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal（理想的friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below— he has no bad habits such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality （节俭）.He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word , he has all the good characteristics 特征）that I don't have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know theexistence of the word “failure ”
好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们【语篇解读】
理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。

1.This passage mainly tells us.
A.how to make friends with others
B.how to help friends
C.what kind of person the writer's friend is
D.what kind of person we should make friends with
D ［考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的
人做朋友，故选D。

］
2.According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to.
A. a friend without bad habits
B. a famous man
C. a perfect man
D. a respectable man
C ［考查细节理解。

根据第二段可知作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习
惯，生活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故C项最符合题意。

］
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other.
B.The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend.
C.The writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.
D.The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.
B ［考查推理判断。

根据第二段倒数第二句I" can follow him as a model. "可
知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。

］
4.From the second paragraph we can infer the writer is sure that.
A.friendship means a great deal to him
B.nothing can be done without friends
C.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D.good friends should always help each other
A ［考查推理判断。

根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。

故A项符合题意。

］
H .完形填空
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend
1 him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
2 it.
Seeing the gift, the farmer was very 3 , and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home he felt 4 . He did not know _5 to plant it.He thought over and over and 6 every place he could think of. 7 , he decided to plant the tree in his woods.There were many tall trees with thick leaves in the woods.With those trees around, no one else could 8 the young apple tree.He even felt proud of himself for finding so 9 a place for the apple tree.Every day he went to take care of the tree 10 it.To his surprise and 11 , the apple tree didn t grow as he had 12 . It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 13 place. "What's the difference；? ” the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the 14 : passers by would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields , my neighbors would have come at night and 15 some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house , my own children would have taken the 16.No matter where I plant the tree , I can't have 17 to enjoy the apples.So there is no difference where I plant it.
“Yes, "said the friend： But 18 someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed（抢夺）everyone of the fruit, but also have 19 a good apple tree You don't know the true meaning of 'share' ! ”
We should learn to 20 in our life.The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

一位农民收到朋友送的一棵苹果树，
他因害怕别人偷吃苹果，不知该把苹果树种在哪里。

最后，他把果树种在了条件恶劣的树林里，结果苹果树死了。

本文旨在说明分享的重要性。

1．A．lent B．gave C．sold D．bought
B [ 根据第二段段首的“Seeing the gift ”可知，这棵苹果树是朋友送给(give) 他的。

]
2．A．study B．keep C．plant D．develop
C [ 根据上下文逻辑可知，此处指朋友让他把苹果树带回家，并找地方种(plant)上。

]
3．A．tired B．sad C．angry D．happy
D [ 由该空后的“and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples”
可知，他很高兴(happy)收到苹果树，并且认为这棵苹果树会结出很多好苹果。

] 4．A．interested B．worried C．bored D．amused
B [ 由下文可知，此处指他心存忧虑，不知怎么办才好。

worried 意为“ 担
心的，忧虑的” 。

]
5．A．where B．how C．when D．whether
A [ 农民到家后心存忧虑，不知道该把果树种在哪里。

下文中的“every place he could think of”和in his woods”给出了提示。

]
6．A．practiced B．reached C．visited D．considered
D [ 他反复思考，“ 考虑” 他能想到的每一个地方，比较哪儿更合适。

]
7．A．Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Recently
A [ 由上文的反复思考及该空后的“he decided to plant the tree in his woods”
可知，最终(finally) 他决定把果树种在树林里。

]
8．A．like B．see C．move D．hurt
B [ 由下文他对朋友的解释可知，他怕别人看到果树，因此此处指他把果树
种在了别人看（see加至ij的地方。

]
9．A．beautiful B．secret C．terrible D．large
B [他认为自己为小果树找到了一个很隐秘的（secret地方。

]
10．A．watering B．watching C．correcting D．decorating
A [他每天都去照料果树,给它“浇水”。

water在此是动词。

]
11．A．pleasure B．excitement C．disappointment D．disagreement
C [ 他在这棵果树上花费了很多时间和精力，最后果树却死了，他肯定感到
失望。

disappointment“ 失望”，符合句意。

pleasure“ 乐趣” ；excitement“ 兴奋” ；
disagreemen“t 不同意” 。

]
12．A．k new B．said C．expected D．heard
C [ 结合下一句果树死了可知，果树并没有像他
“ 期盼” 的那样茁壮成长。

] 13．A．p oor B．great C．suitable D．comfortable
A [ 由第二段末句可知，此处指朋友问他为什么把小果树种在条件那么差的（poor）地方。

]
14．A．park B．river C．hill D．road
D [他认为如果把果树种在路（road）边，行人肯定会偷摘苹果。

road与passersb-y 相对应。

]
15．A．borrowed B．stolen C．chosen D．collected
B [如果把果树种在自己的田地里,这位农民又怕邻居晚上来偷（steal）苹果。

]
16．A．leaves B．juice C．fruit D．trees
C [ 如果把它种在房子边，他又怕自己的孩子去摘苹果，也就是摘苹果树上
的“ 果实” 。

]
17．A．rights B．hopes C．chances D．dreams
C [ 这位农民认为，无论自己把苹果树种在路边、自家的田地里还是自己房
子的旁边，他都没有“ 机会” 吃到苹果。

]
18．A．sooner or later B．first of all C．in fact D．at least
D [朋友说，即使这样，至少(at least)有人能吃到苹果。

sooner。

hater “迟早” ；first of all“ 首先” ；in fact“ 事实上”。

]
19．A．destroyed B．thrown C．pulled D．won
A [ 朋友指责他“ 毁掉” 了一棵好苹果树。

]
20．A．wait B．share C．compare D．apologize
B [ 从全文看，这位农民因不懂得与他人分享导致果树死掉，因此我们应该
学会与他人分享(share)。

]。