重庆市巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语答案

英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（五）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CACAB 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CACBC 16~20 AABBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CDDAB 26~30 CACCB 31~35 ADDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 DFGBC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BADBC 46~50 ABDDC 51~55 DAACB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．who 57．a 58．to highlight
59．will be hosted 60．what 61．professionals 62．careful 63．with
64．guided 65．involvement 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam ，
My name is Li Hua ，and I am writing to bring to your attention certain inaccuracies I discovered in a book about your artifact collection ，which I purchased during my recent visit to your museum ．
There are several errors concerning Chinese artifacts in the book ．The jade teapot is actually from the Han Dynasty ，contrary to what was assumed in the book as a modern handicraft ．Besides ，the violet silk gown ，mistakenly identified as a royal Japanese dress ，is in fact a traditional Chinese Hanfu ．To address these issues ，I recommend consulting with specialists for a comprehensive review ．It would be beneficial if the publishers could initiate a recall of the current edition for necessary updates ．
I believe these actions would uphold the authenticity of the book’s content ．Your prompt resolution would be highly appreciated ．
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页） 第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
He was not quite through when it closed sharply on his tail ．He let out a bone-chilling cry and took off to the farthest part of the house ．We managed to corner him ，carefully wrapped him in a large towel ，and rushed him off to the vet ．The vet performed emergency surgery on him and kept him in the hospital for several days ．Every day ，I visited ，feeding Beavis nutritious food and treats ，hoping he would regain strength ．Under my meticulous care ，Beavis recovered faster than expected and was allowed to go home ．When I picked him up ，as if understanding I was the one who had rescued him ，Beavis was no longer aggressive ．He walked straight over to me ，nuzzling and licking my hand in gratitude ．
From then on ，I lost a fierce cat and gained “a soft ball of fur ”．His nature changed completely ．Now he interacted well with all the family ，even his kitten cousins ．He was a reformed cat ．I could now call him from the other end of the house ，and he would trot over to see what I needed ，just like a faithful little dog ．Whenever I watched television ，he would sit at my feet and purr loudly ．I will never be sure whether it was the shock of the tail incident or my meticulous care that changed his attitude ．Either way ，I believe he came to realise that people really cared about him ．Happily ，with his new outlook ，he was with us for many years ．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文
主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍四个音乐节。

21．C 理解具体信息。

由第一个音乐节中的最后一句“Beyond music ，the festival offers cultural
experiences like art exhibitions ，theater ，circus performances ，and film screenings.”可知，除了与音乐相关的活动之外，Sziget Festival 还会提供诸如艺术展览、马戏团表演、放电影之类的活动。

22．D 推断。

通过第二个音乐节Glastonbury 的最后一句“Additionally ，Glastonbury is among
the few festivals striving towards being completely carbon-neutral.”和第三个音乐节Rock in Rio 的最后一句“One of Rock in Rio’s standout features is its commitment to
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
environmental initiatives ．”可知，Glastonbury 力求实现彻底的碳中和，减少碳排放。

而Rock in Rio 的突出特点是致力于环境计划。

两者都采用了对环境友好的做法。

23．D 推断。

本文四个经典的音乐节，Sziget Festival 开始于1993年；Glastonbury 开始于1970
年；Rock in Rio 开始于1985年；Fuji Rock 开始于1997年。

Fuji Rock 的历史最短。

B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要表达作者观看电影Turning Red 后的一些思考。

24．A 理解观点态度。

从第二段第二句“It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate
to ．”可看出作者认为Turning Red 这部电影能让她感同身受。

25．B 理解词汇。

根据本句“Thus ，they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go ．
”后的“It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings.”可知这个年轻女孩没有选择和家族的其他女性一样的道路，她选择追求情绪健康而不是压抑自己的感觉，所以repression 和hold back 含义相同，表示控制情感。

26．C 理解作者观点。

从文章最后一段“If all of them had embraced their pandas ，I think the
ending would’ve felt incredibly cheesy and taken away some of the power of the story ．So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heartwarming without being too much of a fairy tale ．”可知，作者认为如果Turning Red 让Meilin 家族的所有女性都接受自己的红熊猫，即追求真正的自我，那这个电影就会缺少真实性，少了一点真实感所带来的力量，会显得油腻。

因此电影以“所有女性各自有各自的选择”结尾，虽然并不像童话一样，也足够暖心，令人满意。

27．A 理解电影主旨。

从文章第三段“It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the
different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings ．”；第四段“Many people of my age are on a similar path to the one Meilin finds herself on ．We honor our parents…but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught ．”和第五段“Though…it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives…they do get a new perspective on this young ，groundbreaking girl ．”可知，压抑情感就不会变成红熊猫，而主角Meilin 没有选择压抑情感，而是和红熊猫彻底融合，说明红熊猫象征着真实的自我。

因此，她的困境是她是要压抑自我还是勇敢表达自己的情绪展现真的自我。

英语参考答案·第4页（共9页） C
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】运动与环境的相互影响。

28．C 理解段落大意。

第一段的主要内容是体育赛事对环境带来的影响，故选C 项。

29．C 推断。

作者用这两位运动员举例是为了说明他们的职业都受到了环境变化的影响，
他们是环境问题的受害者。

30．B 推断。

根据第四段“… heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or cancelled ．This
has cost sport billions in potential earnings ．”可知B 为正确选项。

31．A 理解文章主旨要义。

本文主要讲的是运动和环境之间的相互影响，因此A 为最佳标题。

D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项关于动物自我识别能力的研究。

32．D 理解主旨。

根据后文以及第五段的“This means self-recognition may be more common in
animals than we thought ，say the researchers.” 可知，研究员对公鸡做了自我识别实验，对比了公鸡在独处时与看到自身倒影时的反应差异，并将实验结果与传统的镜子自我识别测试进行对比，得出了动物自我识别能力可能比先前认为的更为普遍的新结论。

而第一段是对该实验发现的解读和引入。

33．D 推断。

根据第二段“Sonja Hillemacher at the University of Bonn and her colleagues
wondered if this was because there is little natural reason for many animals to investigate such marks ．”可知，Hillemacher 和她的团队猜测可能是因为很多动物基本没有自然而然的理由去观察身上的标记，也就是没有动机去观察。

34．B 推断。

根据第三段“So ，they have tried to adapt the test to the natural behaviour of roosters ，
which loudly alert other chickens to the presence of nearby predators （天敌），but generally stay quiet when alone ．”；第四段“To mimic （模仿） a threat ，they projected the outline of a hawk on the ceiling above ．”和第五段“When a rooster was paired with another rooster ，it raised the alarm more often than when it was alone ” 可知，公鸡在和同类在同一空间时，如果觉察到天敌的存在，会比自己独处时发出的警告更频繁。

35．A 推断。

根据最后一段“Hillemacher says it is premature to say chickens definitely recognise
themselves in their reflections ．”可知，Hillemacher 认为仅根据实验结果就得出公鸡能够识别出自己的结论是为时过早的（premature ）。

因为公鸡在看到镜中的影像时可能会觉得这个身影模仿（mimic ）自己的行为很奇怪，身体本该做出自然预警，但因为被扰乱而没能做出反应。

因此，无法证明公鸡是认出了自己。

所以作者是谨慎（cautious ）地分析实验结果而不是直接武断地得出结论。

conclusive ：结论性的；optimistic ：乐观的；dismissive ：不屑一顾的。

英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
第二节
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】手写重新被人们重视。

36．D 本段介绍苏格拉底认为书写对学生有害，根据36题后句内容“苏格拉底的观点没有
得到认可”可知D 项内容“人们很容易把他当作一个抱怨变化的老人而不予理睬。

”正确。

37．F F 项描写父母对于孩子使用电脑记笔记的担忧，与后句中教授的担心是并列关系。

38．G 本段谈论书写的好处，G 项中的代词“It ”指代书写，内容是其好处，与前后句内
容照应。

39．B B 项与前句内容形成比较关系，后句的内容是对B 项进行进一步的解释和说明。

40．C 本段主要内容为各国的关于书写的政策，因此C 项能作为段首句。

第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者对足球的态度的变化过程。

41. B 考查名词。

根据后文内容可知“我”的同学喜欢足球，而“我”一直不喜欢。

42. A 考查动词。

“我”作为一个小胖子没有被派上场，只能和其他同学一起闲聊（chatting ）。

43. D 考查形容词。

句意：“我”在模仿那些喜欢足球的男孩的肢体语言方面很专业，与前句
照应。

44. B 考查动词。

球队得分的时候“我”应该是和大家一起欢呼（cheering ）。

45. C 考查名词。

本句的意思是在犯错（miss ）的时候发泄他们的愤怒，miss 表示犯错。

46. A 考查动词。

根据后段内容，“我”长大之后不再假装（fake ）对足球的喜爱。

47. B 考查名词。

本句意为“相反，我把我对足球的不喜爱（dislike ）当做荣誉的徽章”。

48. D 考查名词。

根据本段内容，作者应该是去除报纸中的体育版（Sports ）。

49. D 考查动词。

根据“and ”后面的内容“我在high street 闲逛”可以得知“我”是在逛街
（shopping ）。

50. C 考查动词。

“我”发布自己逛街的照片，是为了展示（demonstrate ）自己轻松的时光。

51. D 考查副词。

句意：在我看来身边的大多数人都没有头脑，没完没了地沉浸在这种愚蠢
的竞争中，这种竞争每12个月就会毫无意义地重新开始一次。

52. A 考查动词。

句意：一切都随着我儿子的成长而发生改变。

53. A 考查名词。

句意：儿子喜欢“The Wood ”这只球队，所以我们没有错过过他们的比赛
（match ）。

54. C 考查形容词。

句意：在没有注意到的时候，当“The Wood ”进球时，我支持的喊声实
际上是真心实意（authentic ）。

55. B 考查动词。

句意：我在足球中发现了意想不到的乐趣和归属感，这提醒了我生活的兴
趣可以以最令人惊讶的方式发展变化（evolve ）。

英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
第二节
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】哥本哈根被联合国教科文组织评选为世界建筑之都。

56．who 考查定语从句。

该空前的“those ”是指人的不定代词，所以后面的定语从句关系代
词用who 引导。

57．a 考查冠词。

句意：联合国教科文组织授予哥本哈根世界建筑之都的称号，这是一个持
续3年的称号，故填不定冠词a 。

58．to highlight 考查非谓语动词。

本句中主语是“purpose ”，后接不定式做表语。

59．will be hosted 考查时态语态。

因为本句的时间状语是“Over the next year ”，所以用将来
时态，host 是及物动词，因此使用被动语态。

60．what 考查宾语从句。

后面的宾语从句中动词“brought ”后缺宾语，故用连接代词what 。

61．professionals 考查名词单复数。

professional 是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。

62．careful 考查词形变化。

careful 修饰后面的“policy choices ”。

63．with 考查介词。

这里是with 加复合宾语的结构。

64．guided 考查非谓语动词。

guided 在这里做前置定语，修饰后面的“tours ”。

65．involvement 考查词形变化。

citizen involvement 做动词“highlight ”的宾语，故用involve
的名词形式。

听力原文
Text 1
W ：What do you think of Doctor Green’s speech?
M ：Well ，it is interesting enough ．But it would be better if it were shorter ．
Text 2
W ：It’s a long walk to the palace ．Shouldn’t we take a taxi?
M ： We’ll miss all of the interesting sights ．Hmm ，I think we can rent bikes ．
Text 3
M ：I’m glad we’re safe ．
W ：Yeah ，it was frightening ．The road was so narrow when we went up and everyone seemed to
drive much faster than us ．I felt so surprised there were no accidents ．
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
Text 4
W ：Do you remember what time the dinner was supposed to start? It’s already 7：00．
M ：I was told it would start at 7：30．But the time was changed ．It was delayed half an hour ． Text 5
W ：Mike ，I didn’t sleep a bit last night ．
M ：Why? What’s bothering you?
W ：Well ，I’m under a lot of pressure ．My boss is very ambitious and he assigned me three projects
last month ．Now the deadlines are approaching ，but I still haven’t finished any of my projects ． Text 6
M ：So ，Anna ，if you answer this question correctly ，we’ll put $1 million in your bank account
today ．Are you ready?
W ：Yes ．Please go ahead ．
M ：Well ，here’s the question ．Who was the first woman to go into space?
W ：The answer is American astronaut Sally K.Ride ．
M ：Oh ，Anna ，I’m afraid that’s incorrect ．
W ：I’m sorry ；I just remembered Valentina Tereshkova ．
M ：Yes ，the Russian ．I’m afraid I need to take your first answer ．But you still walk away with
$250,000．
W ：I guess that’s something ．
M ：Indeed ．Ladies and gentlemen ，a round of applause for Anna Edison ．
W ：Thank you ．
Text 7
W ：Hello ，South City Cycling Club ．
M ：Oh ，hi ．Er… I want to find out how to join the club ．
W ： OK ．I can help you with that ．Well ，there are basically two types of adult membership ．If you’re
pretty serious about cycling ，there is the Full Membership ．That costs $260．If you just want to do some cycling in your free time ，you’d better be with the Recreational Membership ．
M ：I’ll go with the Recreational Membership ，I think ．
W ：That’s $110 if you’re over 19，and $95 if you’re under ．
M ：I’m 25．
W ：And once you’re a member ，you’re also permitted to wear our kit when you’re out cycling ． M ：Yes ，I’ve seen cyclists wearing it ．So ，can I buy that at the club or at a shopping mall?
W ：No ，it’s made to order by a company in Brisbane ．You can find them online ．They’re called
Jerriz ．You can use your membership number to put in an order on their website ．
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
Text 8
W ：I’m already full ．The soup you made is really delicious ．Thanks very much ．
M ：Don’t mention it ．I bought a camera as it was considerably reduced from its original price ．The
original price is 4，000 yuan ．And I got a 20% discount ．
W ：It is a real bargain ．Can I have a look?
M ：No problem ．You can find it on my sofa ．
W ：Oh ，it looks a bit technical ．How do you operate it?
M ：It’s not that difficult ．First press this red button to switch it on ．Then look through the
viewfinder ．You can adjust the distance by pressing these zoom buttons ．After you’re ready ，just click it here ．
W ：Sounds simple ．
M ：Yes ，but be careful not to touch this slider ．It’s for rewinding the roll ．
W ：OK ．And what about the flash?
M ：It has an auto-flash system ．
W ：OK ．Ready! Say “cheese ”．
Text 9
W ：We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start ．
M ：That sounds amazing ．Given how many fires there have been recently ，it’s something the world
desperately needs ．
W ：Indeed ．In 2020 alone ，California has had over 8600 fires ，losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees ． M ：That is truly mind-blowing ．
W ：Yes ．The other place where it will be useful is Australia ．At the start of the year ，there were 50
separate bushfires burning across the country ．
M ：So how will your new detection system work?
W ：We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras ．
M ：Don’t other satellites have those?
W ：Yes ，but none is so advanced ．They can detect a fire the size of a football field ．The new one can
sense a fire the size of a car ．
M ：And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading?
W ：We believe so ．Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big ．If
they get the plane up in time they could stop it dead ．
M ：If it works ，I really hope you get recognition for it ．
W ：I just want to try and stop trees from burning ，and more importantly ，protect the poor
animals that live in them ．
M ：I know ，we often only consider the human cost ，never the animal one ．
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页） Text 10
W ：White T-shirts are very common in our daily life ．But do you know the history of the white
T-shirts? Well ，white cotton T-shirts were first worn by the US Navy and by 1948，every American soldier was wearing one too ．But it was Hollywood films that made the T-shirt really popular ：actors Marlon Brando and James Dean wore classic white T-shirts in On the Waterfront and Rebel Without a Cause ．After these films ，every young man wanted to wear one ．Women didn’t begin to wear T-shirts until the end of the 1950s ．In the 1959 French film Breathless ，American actress Jean Seberg wore a T-shirt advertising an English language newspaper ．This started a new fashion for T-shirts for women ．Later ，the T-shirt became a way of saying something important ．For example ，soon after the black American leader Angela Devis went to prison in 1970，people all around the world were wearing T-shirts with the message “Free Angela ”．In the 1970s ，French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent designed a famous blue T-shirt with his name in white letters ．。