Unit10单词短语句型语法汇总人教版英语七年级下册

七下Unit 10 一、单词
1.noodle面条
2.beef 牛肉
3.potato 马铃薯；土豆
4.special 特别的；特殊的
5.would 将；可能
6.yet 还；已经；仍然
rge 大的；大量的
8.order 订单v.点餐；预定
9.size大小
10.bowl碗11.meat 肉
12.dumpling 饺子
13.fish鱼；鱼肉
14.pancake 薄煎饼
15.world 世界；地球
16.answer答案；回答
17.different 不同的
18.cake 蛋糕
19.candle蜡烛
20.age 年龄
二、词组
1. would like to do想要做某事
2. around the world=all over the world 世界各地
3. be different from与....不同
4.the same as与.....相同
5. wish to do sth希望做某事
6. get popular with/ be popular among.受到...的欢迎
7. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征8．a symbol of life and good luck生命和好运的象征
9. make sb do sth使某人做某事
10. make sb +adj使某人怎么样
11. in order to do sth 为了做某事
12. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
三、句子
1. — 你们想要多大碗的？— 就来大碗的吧。

—What size would you like?—I'd like a large bowl, please.
2. — 你想要什么？— 我还不确定。

牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
—What would you like?
—I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
3. — 您要什么面？— 就要牛肉面吧。

—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like beef noodles, please.
4. 我们想要一碗牛肉汤。

We'd like one bowl of beef soup.
5. 请问您可以点菜了吗？
May I take your order?
四、重点语法
1. some/any用法回顾
some一般用于肯定句，“一些，某些”当表示请求，邀请或希望得到肯定回答时，可用于疑问句
any 一般用于否定句或疑问句，“一些，任何”
2. number相关短语考点
the number of…… “……的数量”，做主语，谓语动词用单数。

a number of…… “许多”，相当于many，做主语，谓语动词用复数
3.可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词
Bowls碗apples 苹果Carrots 胡萝卜oranges橙子strawberries 草莓
Pears梨子，peaches 桃子Onions 洋葱eggs鸡蛋Tomatoes, potatoes, noodles, dumplings
不可数名词
Meat肉pork 猪肉Beef 牛肉mutton羊肉Soup 汤beer啤酒
Milk 牛奶orange橙汁Juice 果汁honey蜂蜜Porridge 粥bread 面包
Food食物rice米饭flour面粉oil 油
即是可数名词又不可数名词
Chicken 鸡，鸡肉Salad 沙拉Icecream 冰淇淋Cabbage 卷心菜
Cake 蛋糕，糕饼Chocolate 巧克力Fish 鱼，鱼肉
4.would like sth.想要某物
would like想要，愿意，相当于want，但是比want语气更婉转，没有人称和单复数的变化
would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
Would you like a/an....?Would you like some....?用来委婉地征求对方的意见，肯定回答为“Yes,please./Yes,I'd love to./Yes,I'd like to"否定回答用
“No,thanks".
5.What size 是用来询问物体的大小，尺寸的常用句型。

size 是名词，意为“大小，尺码”，既可表示物体的大小，又可用来表示服装，鞋帽等的尺码，号码。

6.with 为介词，意为“具有，带着”
练习
一、单项选择
1．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato?
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an
2．—______ rice would you like?—Large, please.
A．What kind of B．What size bowl of
C．What size of D．What
3．—Would you like some icecream, Vera?
—________. It’s my favorite.
A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please
4．________ many countries, people have birthday cakes ________ candles. A．In; with B．On; for C．In; at D．On; at
5．It will be hard for him to get up early in the morning if he ________ to bed too late. A．go B．goes C．will go D．are going 6.— Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)？
—________But I’m busy revising for my test.
A. Don’t mention it.
B. I’d love to.
C. That’s all right.
D. My pleasure
7. Our special is ________ soup.
A. tomatoes
B. mutton
C. eggs
D. fishes
8. Jim doesn’t like tomatoes，potatoes ________ cabbages.
A. and
B. with
C. or
D. for
9. Jim, you’re often late. Can you give me the ________?
A. menu
B. because
C. why
D. reason
10. I’d like two ________.
A. small bowl of noodles
B. small bowls of noodle
C. small bowls of noodles
D. small bowl of noodle
二、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Do you love chocolate(巧克力)? Chocolate is so delicious that many kids love ____1____ so much. ____2____ mom always asks us not to eat too much. So, what can we do with it?
If you love chocolate, now you have another good reason to eat it! As a new
____3____ says, eating 10g of 85% dark chocolate three times a day can really
____4____ you happy!
Scientists at Seoul National University in South Korea do the study. They
divide(分开) 46 healthy people into ____5____ groups. Every day for three weeks, one group eat ____6____ chocolate(the unlucky group); one group eat 30g of 85% dark chocolate; and one eat 30g of 70% dark chocolate.
It shows that people from the 85% group are much happier than ____7____ from the other two groups. Scientists find more Blautia in the bodies of the 85% group. Blautia is a kind of bacteria(细菌) to help make people feel ____8____. But scientists ____9____ you need to make sure it’s 85% dark chocolate. Milk chocolate can do the same, but it is bad ____10____ your health because it has too much fat and sugar. 1．A．it B．they C．them D．him
2．A．So B．But C．Because D．And 3．A．book B．class C．food D．study 4．A．tell B．make C．learn D．work 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five
6．A．no B．much C．many D．some 7．A．this B．that C．these D．those 8．A．good B．bad C．boring D．interesting 9．A．see B．spell C．say D．ask 10．A．on B．for C．with D．at
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

What would people like ____1____ (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different ____2____ (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes ____3____ candles. The number of candles ____4____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must ____5____ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____6____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will e true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____7____ (luck).
In China, it is ____8____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles ____9____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____10____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of
life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Please write down your name and _______（年龄）.
2．Chinese food is getting ________（受欢迎的）around the world.
3．People in Shandong usually eat _______（烙饼）with vegetables.
4．The _______（糖果）are very sweet and let’s have some.
5．May I take your _______ (点菜), sir?
6．Please put the________ (蜡烛)in the birthday cake.
7．We are so________ (幸运)to have a good teacher.
8．Who can give the best________ (答案)to the question?
9．Li Lei often helps others,so he is very________ (受欢迎的)in our school.
10．This is a small one. Do you have a_______ (大号的)one?
四、句型转换
1.He’d like some cabbages.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ___________he like?
2.Would you like some tea?(作肯定回答)
______________,____________.
3.They want some apples.(改为同义句)
They _________ ________some apples.
4.What would you like?(用yet回答)
I’m _______ sure ________.
5.He’d like mutton noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ ________ _________mutton noodles?。