2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区重点达标名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区重点达标名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Look up! There's a big hole there.
--The roof certainly needs _______.
A．instruction B．information C．attention D．situation
2、---I called you at about ten o’clock this morning. But you didn’t answer the phone.
---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.
A．I was having a meeting with clients B．I had a meeting with clients
C．I have had a meeting with clients D．I would have a meeting with clients
3、The students are talking excitedly about _______.
A．how will they spend this summer holiday
B．what exciting things had happened over the years
C．which senior school they are going to enter \
D．whether all of them would pass the final exams
4、Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A．save B．share
C．keep D．bring
5、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?
A．B．C． D．
6、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on with the ______and efforts, the result will finally end in success.
A．wisedom B．wise C．wisdom
7、---How many teachers are there in your school?
---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.
A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-third
C．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third
8、—Marry ______ten years ago. —Y ou mean she ______ him for ten years?
A．married；has got married to B．got married；has got married with
C．got married；has been married with D．got married；has been married to
9、You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.
A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill
10、This year we are training more ________, so we can do ________ than last year.
A．careful; better B．carefully; good
C．careful; better D．carefully; better
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My dear,
My name is Amy. I am an English girl. Now I live 1 London. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . My brother and I 3 junior high school students. We are in the same school. But we are in different 4 . My brother is in Grade Nine and I am in Grade Seven. My mother is Chinese. She 5 from Hangzhou, China. She 6 Chinese in our school. She is 7 to the students and her classes are very nice. Her students like her very much. My father is an engineer(工程师). He often goes to China to see my grandparents and 8 China. He knows 9 about China. He 10 Chinese well. My parents often tell my brother and me something about Chinese people and Chinese food. My mother can 11 jiaozi well. It’s our favorite 12 . We often eat out in a Chinese 13 . I have some pen pals in Japan, America, Canada and Cuba. But I don’t have any in China. I want 14 one in China and visit you some day.
Let’s be 15 .
Amy
1．A．for B．in C．at D．to
2．A．my B．mine C．us D．me
3．A．am B．is C．are D．have
4．A．class B．grades C．teachers D．classmates
5．A．comes B．come C．gets D．has
6．A．teacher B．teach C．teaches D．teachers
7．A．tall B．young C．happy D．kind
8．A．sing B．take C．visit D．look
9．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot of
10．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．reads
11．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make
12．A．color B．book C．food D．actor
13．A．restaurant B．office C．farm D．hospital
14．A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds
15．A．students B．classmates C．different D．friend
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.
Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you know how many numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphone number has 11 digits(数字). You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers that you like or not.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联系) for a long time , you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canada's cellphone number are perhaps the world ' s shortest. They use seven digits.
1．Among the 11 digits, which digits can tell where the cellphone number is registered?
A．The first to the fourth digits. B．The third to the sixth digits.
C．The fourth to the seventh digits. D．The fifth to the eighth digits.
2．What does the underlined word "random" mean?
A．有规则的B．奇怪的C．随机的D．事先安排的
3．Which country has the cellphone number with ten digits?
A．Britain. B．Japan. C．Canada. D．India.
4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Cellphone numbers in Britain start with 0.
B．Cellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.
C．A canceled number can be reused after a month.
D．The cellphone number in Australia is the shortest.
5．What ' s the best title of this text?
A．What the meaning of cellphone numbers is?
B．Why our cellphone numbers have 11 digits?
C．When the first cellphone number was created?
D．Which country has the longest cellphone number?
B
14、
Student Science Fair
For Students in Grades 7-9
Dates: October 30-31
Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym
Explore Your World …Think Like a Scientist
The Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!
Science Fair Events
There is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students’ projects. Ther e will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.
Meet a Robot!
Can people and robots work together? The answ er is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Let’s learn how Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and mo ve them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!
Our Own !
As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. That’s when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.
SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）
Registration October 27 7:30 A．M.- 5:00 P.M
Set-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A．M.- 3:00 P.M.
Science Fair Viewing October 30 - 31 10:00 A．M. - 3:00 PM
Awards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM
1．When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?
A．From October 27 to 28. B．From October 28 to 29.
C．From October 29 to 30. D．From October 30 to 31.
2．Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?
A．Modo will appear. B．Registration will take place.
C．The winners will be announced. D．Ray Allen will give an interview.
3．What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!
A．Scientists are still developing Modo. B．Modo falls over easily.
C．Scientists will be at the fair on Friday. D．Modo robots will be for sale.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _______” ?
A．Modo B．Robot C．William Shakespeare D．Thomas Edison
5．Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?
A．A School Science Fair B．A Public Appearance
C．An Awards Ceremony. D．A Schedule of Events
C
15、Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time?Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.
"I live with my husband and our two children," explains Philippa, "and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. We nag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so." And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.
Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has own a great success. As she explains, "We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they've also agreed that life has been good without it."
So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? "We're not sure," says Philippa. "We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we've all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!"
1．What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A．To warn parents about the dangers of TV
B．To argue that TV programmes are boring.
C．To explain how a family lived without a TV
D．To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.
2．What do we learn about Philippa's family?
A．Their TV was on all day long.
B．They all agreed to try the experiment.
C．She and her husband didn't watch much TV.
D．They argued about which programmes to watch.
3．The family used the Internet _________________________________.
A．to watch recorded TV programmes
B．to find good reasons for not having a TV
C．to find out-which programmes they were missing
D．to chat with others who were doing the same experiment
4．What does Philippa say about the experiment?
A．The children's school work has improved a lot.
B．She was surprised at how much free time they had.
C．The children now read more than her and her husband.
D．It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.
5．What might Philippa say about TV?
A．Life doesn't come to an end without a TV
B．Children find it too hard to live without TV
C．It's best to watch TV when you have spare time.
D．Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning.
D
16、Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.
Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.
A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!
1．What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?
A．It smells the new place. B．It finds its way in the dark
C．It follows something it knows.
2．Put these events in the right order that they happened.
①Smoky got to Tennessee. ②Smoky jumped out of the car. ③Smoky went to his old house.
A．③①②B．②③①C．①③②
3．The underlined word “wandered” in the passage means _________.
A．思考B．围绕C．游荡
4．How long did Smoky take to get to the house in Tennessee?
A．A year. B．A month. C．A week.
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．An Excellent Memory B．A Surprising Journey C．A Humorous Cat
E
17、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园).
Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (责任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.
In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chen’s mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took o n the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.
But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not affor d to pay the extra fees so their children couldn’t enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discuss ion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.
So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What makes the kindergartens special?
A．The green environment.
B．The high-level teachers.
C．The free tuition.
D．The delicious food.
2．Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang?
A．Driving the kids to the kindergartens.
B．Doing some repairing.
C．Teaching the kids.
D．Buying food.
3．Chen liang used to bea(n)
A．farmer B．worker
C．waiter D．owner of a hotel
4．How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?
A．Angry B．Surprised
C．Excited D．Happy
5．What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A．It is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.
B．When they began to run the two kindergartens
C．How the couple started their first kindergarten
D．What made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten.
F
18、Northland Adventure(冒险) Quest
August 4---17, 2016
Northwoods Experience
A Natural & 25 Cultural Journey
25 American Students &25 Chinese Students
Learning Together
American and Chinese students aged 10-14 can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience. Classes will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty(专业) school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Anderson.
◆Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends.
◆Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings.
◆Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USA．
To register(注册), visit . and click on “ Northland Adventure Quest” or email at
***********************.Forquestions,contactMikeRichie,at715-479-6487,orKateNevilleat kneville @ .
1．American and Chinese students _________ can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience.
A．aged 6-8 B．aged 8-10 C．aged 10-12 D．aged 10-14
2．Students have classes ________.
A．in the day on weekends B．at night on weekends
C．in the day on weekdays D．at night on weekdays
3．Trees For Tomorrow is____________.
A．a school B．a forest
C．a project D．a plan
4．Students can register ________.
A．by writing a letter
B．***********************************
C．by calling Mike Richie
D．by calling Kate Neville
5．Where is the material probably from?
A．A piece of news B．A storybook
C．An advertisement D．A letter
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
76,近年来，科技的进步正在逐步影响着人们的日常生活。

2017年5月，来'自一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了中国的“新四大发明”:高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购。

假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的“新四大发明”很感兴趣。

请你给她写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下：1.介绍共享单车和网购的基本情况并谈谈你的看法和评价 2.邀请她下个月参加你校科技节，将展出学生制作的各类材质的小模型。

注意:1.词数80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。

参考词汇:共享单车:shared bikes
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear that you’re so interested in our “Four New”Inventions”______________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B 2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．finally 2．up 3．higher 4．top 5．yourself 6．like 7．have met 8．But 9．people’s 10．buy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
14、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
17、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
18、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear that you’re so interested in our “Four New Inventions” Let me tell you about them.They are high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping.We travel by high-speed railways.They are very
quick.We use electronic payments when we use online shopping,When we want to go somewhere by bike,we use shared bicycles.We use our mobile phone to unlock the shared bicycle.It is convenient and cheap.There is no pollution and oil cost.We can also keep healthy when we ride it.There will be the Science Festival in our school.It will show all kinds of models that students make.I hope you will come to visit them.
Yours
Li Hua。