2021年全国卷I+完形+阅读理解D精讲课件+2023届高考英语一轮复习
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D. Genius and Luck
依据Para.5: And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with“intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o are able to change the world."
and pepperoni - everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real (34)________. chalk up: 记 下 ，
归咎于 Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
分析：根据第三段的上述依据可知，这些胜利者们为加入天才俱乐部设立了标准。 如果是俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色人群以及其他不同信仰人群做出了贡献时， 他们的这些贡献是不被这些胜利者们所承认的，往往只遭到他们的拒绝。由此可见， 在作者认为，这个所谓的标准是不公平的。
13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
24. A.filled 25. A.surprised 26. A.dug 27. A.delicious 28. A. left
B. locked B. pleased B. cleared B. safe B.nodded
C. abandoned C. excited C.cut C. soft C. waited
依据Para.4: A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart.
依 据 Para.5: Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
21. A.studying 22. A.visit 23. A. sell
B.staying B. help B. have
C. looking C.follow C. bring
D. packing 打包 D. make D. taste
➢ blame:v.谴责，责备 ➢ blacklist:v.将……列入黑名单
38. A.indirectly
B. deliberately C.cautiousl毕y 恭毕敬地D. secretly
39. A.r间ep接la地ce
B.remember C.reconsider
D. renew
40. A.arrived
B. worked
C. ende重d 新考虑 D.disappeared
29. A.far
B. funny
C. wrong
D. blind
30. A.beach
B.driveway
31. A.application B.apology
32. A.hungry B. dead
C. hall 走廊 C. request C. missing
D. table
D.invitation D. wild go wild:发狂，狂
back, the Fairmont said.
35.A. recovered
B. retired
C. escaped
D. matured 成熟
36.A. suffering
B. plans
C. madness
D.actions
37.A. hands in pockets B. nose in the ain C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.AMS
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
v.重新考虑 adj.成熟的 v.起作用 n.混乱 adv.间接地 毕恭毕敬地
2021全国卷I高考-阅读D
12.What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A. They're unfair.
2021全国卷I高考-Part2
2021全国卷I高考-完形
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick
Burchill blacklist2e1d题at：th表e 示Fa正irm在o酒nt店Em打p包ress Hotel in Victoria, Canada Burchill was (21)_______at the行h李ot，el 故on选bDu.siness and planning to(22)_______ some friends in the area. They had asked him to (23)_______some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.
as在这里表示：因为 So he (24) _______ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was (25) _______that it would be too warm, he (26)_______it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was (27)_______and well chilled (冷却) and he(28)_______.
33. A.wake up B. get out
34. A. mess
B. puzzle
It was a real mess: 真 是 一 团 乱 。
C. take off C. fight
D. break in D.challenge
它们冲向了窗户，30到40只海鸥试图同时间飞出窗外，并且弄得腊肠到处都是。窗 帘也被拉下来了，灯也是摇摇欲坠，这可真是一团乱啊。 如今年龄大一些也要聪慧一些了。Burchill将这场以外归咎于年轻时候的莽撞。
分析：根据第四段的上述依据可知，同龄6岁阶段的女孩们和男孩们相比，会少于说 自己是聪明的。同时，女孩们还会避免参加那些智力类的活动。由此可见，女孩们 是很可能受到了这个所谓的社会观念的影响的。
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public? A. Improved global communication. B. Less discrimination against women C. Acceptance of victors'concepts. D. Changes in people's social positions
(39)___ my lifetime ban from the hotel." 我为我间接造成的损失而道歉，并且在这里 请求给我下达终身禁止入住此酒店的禁令。
His letter (40)___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come
起作用了
Let’s have a quick review.
pack lay seagull go wild rush to chalk up
v.放置 冲向 v.打包 n.海鸥 记下，归咎于 发狂，狂热
Let’s have a quick review.
mess mature reconsider hat in hand indirectly work
B. They're conservative.
C. They're objective.
D. They're strict.
依据Para.3: It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color or belief- they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
分析：根据第五段的上述依据可知，在全球不懈的持续不断的沟通下，世界上涌现 了越来越多的天才们。
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence
热。这里是表示 海鸥们乱飞。
就在这个时候，事情开始出错了。“我记得我当时沿着长长的走廊走着，打开房门时， 我发看到一群海鸥。” Burchill在一封向这家四星酒店道歉的信里面这么提到。见到 Burchill,海鸥们四处乱飞。
飞向，冲向 They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to (33)________ at the same time,
D. lost D. worried D. laid 表 示 放 置 的 意 思 ，
原形是lay D. ready D. regretted
所以他把腊香肠塞满到了行李箱中。因为担心温度会太高，他把香肠摊开放置在窗 户附近的桌子上。他觉得他的香肠会很安全并且好好冷却下来。于是，他便离开了。
That's when things went (29) _.“I remember walking down the long (30)_and opening
the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of (31)_ to the 4-star hotel"The seagulls immediat海ely鸥went (32)__.
承认 “I have (35)___ and I admit responsibility for my (36)___." he said in the letter.“I come
to you, (37)___, to apologize for the damage I had (38)___caused and to ask you to
依据Para.5: And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with“intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o are able to change the world."
and pepperoni - everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real (34)________. chalk up: 记 下 ，
归咎于 Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
分析：根据第三段的上述依据可知，这些胜利者们为加入天才俱乐部设立了标准。 如果是俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色人群以及其他不同信仰人群做出了贡献时， 他们的这些贡献是不被这些胜利者们所承认的，往往只遭到他们的拒绝。由此可见， 在作者认为，这个所谓的标准是不公平的。
13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
24. A.filled 25. A.surprised 26. A.dug 27. A.delicious 28. A. left
B. locked B. pleased B. cleared B. safe B.nodded
C. abandoned C. excited C.cut C. soft C. waited
依据Para.4: A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart.
依 据 Para.5: Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
21. A.studying 22. A.visit 23. A. sell
B.staying B. help B. have
C. looking C.follow C. bring
D. packing 打包 D. make D. taste
➢ blame:v.谴责，责备 ➢ blacklist:v.将……列入黑名单
38. A.indirectly
B. deliberately C.cautiousl毕y 恭毕敬地D. secretly
39. A.r间ep接la地ce
B.remember C.reconsider
D. renew
40. A.arrived
B. worked
C. ende重d 新考虑 D.disappeared
29. A.far
B. funny
C. wrong
D. blind
30. A.beach
B.driveway
31. A.application B.apology
32. A.hungry B. dead
C. hall 走廊 C. request C. missing
D. table
D.invitation D. wild go wild:发狂，狂
back, the Fairmont said.
35.A. recovered
B. retired
C. escaped
D. matured 成熟
36.A. suffering
B. plans
C. madness
D.actions
37.A. hands in pockets B. nose in the ain C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.AMS
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
v.重新考虑 adj.成熟的 v.起作用 n.混乱 adv.间接地 毕恭毕敬地
2021全国卷I高考-阅读D
12.What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A. They're unfair.
2021全国卷I高考-Part2
2021全国卷I高考-完形
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick
Burchill blacklist2e1d题at：th表e 示Fa正irm在o酒nt店Em打p包ress Hotel in Victoria, Canada Burchill was (21)_______at the行h李ot，el 故on选bDu.siness and planning to(22)_______ some friends in the area. They had asked him to (23)_______some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.
as在这里表示：因为 So he (24) _______ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was (25) _______that it would be too warm, he (26)_______it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was (27)_______and well chilled (冷却) and he(28)_______.
33. A.wake up B. get out
34. A. mess
B. puzzle
It was a real mess: 真 是 一 团 乱 。
C. take off C. fight
D. break in D.challenge
它们冲向了窗户，30到40只海鸥试图同时间飞出窗外，并且弄得腊肠到处都是。窗 帘也被拉下来了，灯也是摇摇欲坠，这可真是一团乱啊。 如今年龄大一些也要聪慧一些了。Burchill将这场以外归咎于年轻时候的莽撞。
分析：根据第四段的上述依据可知，同龄6岁阶段的女孩们和男孩们相比，会少于说 自己是聪明的。同时，女孩们还会避免参加那些智力类的活动。由此可见，女孩们 是很可能受到了这个所谓的社会观念的影响的。
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public? A. Improved global communication. B. Less discrimination against women C. Acceptance of victors'concepts. D. Changes in people's social positions
(39)___ my lifetime ban from the hotel." 我为我间接造成的损失而道歉，并且在这里 请求给我下达终身禁止入住此酒店的禁令。
His letter (40)___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come
起作用了
Let’s have a quick review.
pack lay seagull go wild rush to chalk up
v.放置 冲向 v.打包 n.海鸥 记下，归咎于 发狂，狂热
Let’s have a quick review.
mess mature reconsider hat in hand indirectly work
B. They're conservative.
C. They're objective.
D. They're strict.
依据Para.3: It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color or belief- they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
分析：根据第五段的上述依据可知，在全球不懈的持续不断的沟通下，世界上涌现 了越来越多的天才们。
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence
热。这里是表示 海鸥们乱飞。
就在这个时候，事情开始出错了。“我记得我当时沿着长长的走廊走着，打开房门时， 我发看到一群海鸥。” Burchill在一封向这家四星酒店道歉的信里面这么提到。见到 Burchill,海鸥们四处乱飞。
飞向，冲向 They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to (33)________ at the same time,
D. lost D. worried D. laid 表 示 放 置 的 意 思 ，
原形是lay D. ready D. regretted
所以他把腊香肠塞满到了行李箱中。因为担心温度会太高，他把香肠摊开放置在窗 户附近的桌子上。他觉得他的香肠会很安全并且好好冷却下来。于是，他便离开了。
That's when things went (29) _.“I remember walking down the long (30)_and opening
the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of (31)_ to the 4-star hotel"The seagulls immediat海ely鸥went (32)__.
承认 “I have (35)___ and I admit responsibility for my (36)___." he said in the letter.“I come
to you, (37)___, to apologize for the damage I had (38)___caused and to ask you to