吉林省汪清县第六中学高中英语必修二学案:B2 unit1 Learning about language

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Unit 1 Learning about language
(The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive clause)
学习目标
1、掌握限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;
2、掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句;
3、掌握介词+which/whom引导的定语从句.
学习重点(learning points):Encourage students to master the grammar.
导学过程(Guiding Procedures):
一、课前自主预习
定语从句根据其与先行词的关系,可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,二者分别见下表。

二、课堂合作探究
[观察总结]观察下列几组定语从句,试着归纳总结其规律并填空。

In china ,the spring festival is an important holiday when family members get together。

In china ,the spring festival is an important holiday ,when family members get together。

观察上面一组例句可知:
句由____ 引导的 _____ 定语从句,先行词为 ________ 可译为:在中国,春节是一个一家
人团聚的重要节日。

句由_____引导的 _________定语从句,先行词为 _______ 可译为:在中国,春节是有一个隆重的节日,届时家人们都会团聚在一起。

The old couple has a son who works in a big company。

④ The old couple has a son,who works in a big company。

观察上面一组例句可知:
句由___ 引导的 _______ 定语从句,先行词为_________此处who可以用 ______代替。

可译为,这对老夫妇有一个在大公司工作的儿子(也许还有别的儿子)
句由____ 引导的 ________ 定语从句,先行词为______ 此处who不可用____代替。

可译为__________________________________________。

I prefer to buy a house which has a big study。

I prefer to buy a house,which has a big study。

观察上面一组例句可知:
句由______引导的 _______定语从句,先行词为______,此处which可以替换为 _____。

可译为,我宁愿买那套带一套大书房的房子。

句由_____ 引导的 _______ 定语从句,先行词为______,此处which不可用______代替。

可译为,我想买一套房子,它有一个大书房。

Whitney Houston died on Feb. 11, which shocked her fans.
Ben Laden was killed, as is known to the world.
As is known to the world , Ben Laden was killed.
观察上面一组例句可知:
句由_____ 引导的 _______ 定语从句,其中 which 指代____________,
句由_ 引导的 ________ 定语从句,as指代_________________,
句由引导的 ________ 定语从句,as指代________________.
⑦⑧⑨句中,which,as均不能用that代替。

注意:
1:as 引导非限定性定语从句时,常代替整个主语的内容,位置较灵活,可位于主语前或后,
也可插在主语中间,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,常翻译为“正如......”。

常见的as 结构有:
as everybody knows
as we all know
as is known to everybody
as we can see
as you may remember
as is often the case 等。

如:As we all had expected,all the places of interest were crowded with tourists。

as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:
as引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词一般为整个主句;而which 引导非限制性定语从
句时,先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分。

as引导的从句位置比较灵活,可位于先行词之前,之中或之后,而which 引导的从句
仅能位于先行词之后。

as 引导从句时常译为“正如”,而which 常译为“这;那;这一点。


[介词+which/whom] 引导的定语从句]
1.Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged ,decided not to keep it.
2.The girl with whom you talked at the meeting is a college student.
3.He is a learned man with whom w e are familiar.
4.This is the b ook on which I spent $8.
5.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.
观察上面一组例句可知:
【总结】
1,2,3句是由介词+_____ 引导的定语从句,其中whom 在句中均指代_______。

4,5句由代词+______引导的定语从句中,其中 which 在句中指代_____。

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,指代事物只能用_____指代人只能用_____。

【总结】从句中介词的选取,主要从以下几方面来判断:
(1)介词与先行词构成搭配如何4,5 句: spend $8 _____ the book(which);
wrote the letter ______ the pen(which);
(2)介词和从句中的形容词或动词构成固定搭配如句①②③:
t he amber room belonged _____ Frederick William I (whom),
you talked ___ ____the girl(whom)at the meeting ,
we are familiar_________ the man (whom).
翻译句子
The river which/that runs through the city centre brings us lots of pleasure. _________________________________________________
(2) The woman with whom you shook hands just now is the head of the company. __________________________________________________
(3) Bessie is our monitor, who is kind and always ready to help others.
_________________________________________________
写出下列句子中Which 指代什么?
Mike sold his old furniture, which made his father angry.
which 指代____________________________.
(2 ) The house which I bought last month has a lovely garden.
which 指代____________________________.
三、课后巩固训练
完成句子
(1) He gave us another piece of advice, ________________________ valuable to the research work. (think) 他给我们提了一条建议,我认为对研究工作有价值。

This house, ____________________$150,000, is now worth $300,000.(pay) 这个房子,他用了$150,000买的,现在值$300,000。

(3)I’ll never forget those days _______________________ together with my grandparents. (play)
我永远也无法忘记跟我爷爷奶奶一起玩的那些日子。

(4) In his village, he was the first one of the students __________________________
a key university. (accept) 他是村里第一个被重点大学录取的人。

(5) My mother was so proud of all I did______________________ that she rewarded me
with a trip to Beijing. (do) 我妈妈对我所做的一切感到自豪,以至于她奖赏我去北京旅游一趟。

四、作业布置(Assignment):
五、.课后反思(Self-examination):
答案1.which we consider
2.which he pay for
3.when I played
4.I did。

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