宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语讲解
Object XXX
In English。

some verbs do not form XXX even with an object。

They require an object XXX the sentence。

and the XXX: subject + verb + object + object complement.
Object complements can be nouns。

adjectives。

adverbs。

or XXX describe the object's characteristics。

properties。

or state。

Non-finite verbs such as infinitives。

present participles。

and past participles can also n as object XXX.
Different Forms of Object Complements
Nouns
Common verbs that take nouns as object complements include make。

name。

call。

think。

consider。

choose。

wish。

find。

and
elect。

For example。

"We made him our monitor" and "She found him a very clever boy."
Adjectives
Common verbs that take adjectives as object complements include believe。

think。

get。

keep。

make。

find。

set。

like。

wish。

see。

consider。

prove。

have。

leave。

paint。

drive。

turn。

and cut。

For example。

"You should keep your classroom clean" and "I found the movie very interesting."
Adverbs
Common verbs that take adverbs as object complements include advise。

allow。

ask。

cause。

expect。

force。

get。

help。

invite。

order。

remind。

request。

require。

teach。

tell。

train。

want。

warn。

wish。

see。

hear。

feel。

watch。

notice。

smell。

taste。

observe。

have。

make。

let。

allow。

beg。

drive。

encourage。

forbid。

permit。

and persuade。

For example。

"They
asked me to get there on time" and "Nobody heard him cry for help."
Non-finite Verbs
Non-finite verbs such as infinitives。

present participles。

and past participles can also n as object complements。

For example。

"I often see the boys play basketball after school" and "I found the dog dead."
In summary。

object complements are essential components
of XXX nal n about the object。

They can take the form of nouns。

adjectives。

adverbs。

or non-finite verbs。

depending on the verb used in the sentence.
Do you hear someone knocking at the door。

Can you detect the sound of XXX?
I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face。

The n of cold wind blowing on my face was palpable.
The XXX here on time。

Due to the heavy rain。

we were XXX.
Can you smell something burning。

XXX something burning?
XXX.
I must get XXX.
XXX.
I followed him in。

I trailed XXX.
XXX.
To her surprise。

she found herself in a different world。

She was XXX.
Please make yourself at home。

Please feel free to make yourself XXX.
I left XXX。

Note: When using a gerund or infinitive as the object complement after a sense verb or causative verb (such as see。

hear。

notice。

watch。

observe。

listen to。

feel。

make。

have。

let。

get)。

the "to" in the infinitive form is usually omitted。

However。

in the passive voice。

"to" is added after the verb。

For example: Active voice: The policeman made him tell everything。

Passive voice: He was made to tell everything by the policeman.
I often hear her XXX。

XXX “Fire。

Fire!”
Lucy often helps her brother learn English。

We’d better keep the fire burning。

I don’t mind you joking。

I like it。

The heavy rain prevented us from coming here on time。

I found XXX
Incorrect: I hope you to come here tomorrow。

Correct: I hope you can come here tomorrow。

XXX as consider。

think。

believe。

discover。

find。

imagine。

judge。

suppose。

and prove are usually followed by an infinitive with "to be+adjective or noun" structure。

where "to be" can often be omitted。

For example。

we XXX.。