人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元试卷

Unit 1 测试题
第I卷
一、单项选择。

（25分）
( )1. ---What’s the matter __________you? ---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by
( )2.---I had a___________ . ---You should go to see a dentist.
A. headache
B. fever
C. cold
D. toothache
( )3.They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go
( )4.They are used to __________popular music and it made them feel relaxed.
A. listen
B. listen to
C. listening
D. listening to
( )5.---Mum, I have a cold. ---You ___________ go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. need
D. needn’t
( )6.I saw Li Ming __________near the river on my way home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
( )7.My uncle was _______ control of a small company. A. for B. in C. to D. on
( )8.The lady took _________X-ray and she showed __________X-ray to the doctor.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. an; an
( )9. ---I have a cold. ---_____________ .
A. That sounds great
B. Good idea
C. Thank you
D. I’m sorry to hear that
( )10. I couldn’t do it ____your great help. Thanks a lot. A. with B. without C. for D. to
( )11.We should be careful when we___________ the bus.
A. get down
B. get out
C. get up
D. get off
( )12.Don’t always think_____ yourself, young man. A. about B. of C. out D. over
( )13.Aron_____water five days later. A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of
( )14. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _________ .
A. give up it
B. give up them
C. give it up
D. give them up
( )15. _________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
( )16. I think I should keep on ____ the guitar at home. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( )17. He is too heavy. He decided __________ too much food.
A. to eat
B. not to eat
C. to not eat
D. eat
( )18. The problem is _________ hard ____________ students can solve it.
A. so, and few
B. so, that little
C. so, that few
D. so, that a little
( )19. ---What happened _______ Mike? ---Oh, the basketball hit him ______ the nose.
A. to, on
B. to, in
C. with, at
D. with, for
( )20. Jenny’s mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to he r.
A. turned up
B. cut up
C. cut off
D. took off
( )21. A __________woman was saved from the ship on June 2 nd, 2015.
A. 65 year old
B. 65-year-olds
C. 65-year-old
D. 65-years-old
( )22. The doctor could save the old man _________ because all the passengers helped him.
A. on time
B. in time
C. at times
D. by the time
( )23. The little boy is too young, so he has problems _________ with you.
A. talking
B. talk
C. to talk
D. talks
( )24. He could do nothing without ____ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch
( )25. —You swim so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned by____________.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. itself
二、阅读理解(15分) A
Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）
( ) 26. If you often have a cold, head ache and backache, you aren’t healthy.
( ) 27. Tofu is healthy food.
( ) 28. People only in China eat tofu.
( ) 29. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.
( ) 30. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.
B
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The
shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
( ) 31.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .
A. he liked the delicious food
B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D. he was helpful to their business
( ) 32.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.
( ) 33.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired.
D. All above are right.
( ) 34.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .
A. he didn’t go to dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
D. he had to take some medicine
( ) 35.Which of the following is true?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
C
Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes. 36. _______________And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom. One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 37. _______. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.
“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.
38._______________ Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 39._______________ and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”
“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “40.____________”
“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”
请同学们把第一卷的答案写在横线上。

1-5 _______________________ 6-10______________________
11-15 _______________________ 16-20_______________________
21-25_______________________ 26-30________________________
31-35_______________________ 36-40________________________
第II卷
三、任务型阅读。

（10分）
You can easily pick off a thorn(刺), in your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it off? The thorn can be your mistakes or secret.
Doctor Ralston once told me a true story. One day, a man came to Doctor Ralston with different kinds of trouble:①He had a headache, and he couldn’t fall asl eep at night. Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams. ②然而，他发现这个人什么问题都没有。

He said, “If you don’t tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”
The man said that he once cheated(欺骗) his friend. Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and say sorry to him. When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly(突然) cried. “Thank you. I think I get well. ”
The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured(治愈) himself.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1. 将画线句子①翻译成中文。

_______________________________________________________
2. 将画线句子②翻译成英语。

__________, he_________ _________ wrong with the man.
3. What did Doctor Ralston advise the man to do? _________________________________________
4. Did the doctor help the man?______________________________________________
5. What was the “thorn” to the man? ___________________________________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

（10分）
1. I’m feeling terrible, I have a ____________(stomach).
2. It’s too dangerous for the young children to p lay near the river by ____________(they).
3. Can you find the ___________ (important) of the picture?
4. His grandmother’s _____________(die) made him very sad, because he loved her very much.
5. To my _____________(surprised), he passed the English test.
6. They made a hard ____________(decide) on when and where to travel.
7. I live in a town ____ (call ) Pingyi.
8. I like to listen to music when (take) a walk after dinner.
9. As a mountain (climb),we should have a strong body.
10. There are five _______________(knife) on the table.
五、根据汉语完成句子。

（10分，每空0.5分）
1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗? Did you ___________ your______________ last night?
2.令我们惊讶的是，她今天早上迟到了。

__________ _____________ _______________,she was late this morning.
3.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。

He ___________ _____________ and hurt the knee.
4.如果你的钱用完了，你今天就不能买那本书了。

If you __________ __________ __________your money, you can’t buy the book today.
5.张老师管理我们班。

Mr. Zhang is ___________ _____________ ______________ our class.
6.作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。

As a mountain climber, he is ____________ to ____________ risks
7.他在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。

He didn’t __________ ___________ after the accident and _________ __________ __________mountains today.
六、用所给词的正确形式填空。

（10分）
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 ____1____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_____2____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____3____(think) twice .He got off and asked the woman what _____4____ (happen) . She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act____5_____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers_____6_____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed_____7_____ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man _____8______ (save) by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people ______9_____(not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about ______10_____(save) a life.”
【答案】
1.________
2._________
3._________
4.__________
5.___________
6.________
7._________
8._________
9.__________ 10.__________
Aron Ralston is an American man who is ______1______ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is _____2_____to taking risks. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when ______3_____in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was ______4______ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by ______5______in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. He wasn’t ______6_____ to die that day. So he used his knife to ______7_____half his right arm. After losing his arm, he wrote a book ______8______Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to ______9______.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he _____10______climbing mountains even after this experience. 【答案】
1.________
2._________
3._________
4.__________
5.___________
6.________
7._________
8._________
9.__________ 10.__________
八、书面表达。

（10分）
假如你是Lisa，你的朋友John病了，头痛且发烧，所以这次考试没有考好。

请你写一封信安慰他，叫他不要着急，并让他去看医生，多喝水，好好休息，病好后努力学习，争取下次取得好成绩。

要求：80词左右。

Dear John，
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lisa
答案
一、1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BBBDB
11-15 DACCB 16-20 DBCAC
21-25 CBACA
二、26-30 AABAB 31-35 DDDCC
36-40 CEABD
三、1. 他头疼，晚上还睡不着。

2. However，found nothing
3. He asked the man to write to his friend and say sorry to him.
4. Yes, he did.
5. The “thorn” was his mistake that he once cheated his friend.
四、1. stomachache 2. themselves 3. importance
4. death
5. surprise
6. decision
7. called
8. taking 9. climber 10. knives
五、1. take, temperature 2. To our surprise
3. fell down
4. run out of
5. in control of
6. used, taking
7. give up, keeps on climbing
六、1. was going 2. lying 3. thinking 4. happened
5. quickly
6. to get
7. to go
8. was saved
9. don’t want 10. saving
七、1-5 EGACH
6-10 BFJID
八、略。