call的用法总结和短语句子 (2)

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call的用法总结和短语句子
一、Call的用法总结
1. 名词用法:
Call可作名词,表示电话通话或访问某地的行动或方式。

例如:
- I received a call from my friend yesterday.(我昨天接到了朋友的电话。


- He made a conference call to discuss the project.(他打了个电话会议来讨论项目。


2. 动词用法:
- 与人相关:表示打电话联系或邀请某人参加活动等。

例如:
- I will call you tonight to confirm the meeting time.(今晚我会给你打电话,确认会议时间。


- We called him up and asked if he could join us for dinner.(我们给他打电话询问是否能和我们一起吃晚饭。


- 美国英语中还有一种特殊用法,call someone on the telephone,意为通过电话与某人谈话。

例如:
- Can I call you on the phone tomorrow to discuss the project?(明天我可以给你打电话讨论项目吗?)
3. 及物动词用法:表示称呼、叫喊或命名等。

例如:
- The teacher called each student by their name.(老师叫出每个学生的名字来。


- Call me Dad, not Sir.(不要叫我先生,叫我爸爸。


4. 不及物动词用法:表示发出声音、大声喊叫、召唤或召集等。

例如:
- The birds were calling in the trees.(鸟儿在树上叫唤。


- The coach called for a timeout to discuss strategy.(教练示意暂停,讨论战术。


5. 双宾语用法:call可用做双宾语动词,后接两个宾语,一个直接宾语表示将
某人称为某事物,而间接宾语表示被称呼的对象。

例如:
- They call him a hero. (他们称他为英雄。


这里,“him”是直接宾语,表示“他”,“a hero”是间接宾语,表示“一个英雄”。

6. 短语动词:
- call off:取消、终止
例如:
- They had to call off the meeting due to bad weather.(由于天气原因,他们不
得不取消会议。


- call up:打电话联系、振作起来
例如:
- I will call up my friend and ask if he can come with us.(我会给朋友打电话问问他能不能和我们一起来。


- He needs to call up all his courage to face the challenge.(他需要调动所有勇气面对挑战。


- call on:请求或命令某人做某事、拜访
例如:
- The teacher called on the students to answer questions in turn.(老师按顺序要求学生回答问题。


- We decided to call on our neighbors to introduce ourselves.(我们决定去拜访邻居,并互相介绍一下。


- call out:呼叫、召集、引起注意
例如:
- The teacher called out the names of the students one by one.(老师一个一个地喊出了学生的名字。


- The emergency siren called out people from their houses.(紧急警报引起了人们的注意,使他们离开房屋。


7. 习语和常用表达:
- call it a day:结束当天的工作或活动
例如:
- It's getting late, let's call it a day and continue tomorrow.(已经很晚了,我们今天不做了,明天继续吧。


- call it quits:停止工作、结束合作
例如:
- After months of conflicts, they finally decided to call it quits and go their separate ways.(经过几个月的冲突后,他们最终决定停止合作,各走各的路。


二、短语句子
1. Could you please give me a call later this afternoon? I have something important
to discuss with you.
2. He called his friend up and asked if she wanted to go shopping together.
3. Mary is always calling for her mother whenever she needs help.
4. The referee blew the whistle to call for a penalty.
5. They called him a genius because of his outstanding achievements in science.
6. The teacher always calls each student's name at the beginning of the class.
7. We had to call off the picnic due to the heavy rain.
8. I will call up my sister and see if she can come over for dinner.
9. The manager called on the employees to work harder and meet their targets.
10. The boss called out to his secretary and asked her to bring him a cup of coffee.
总结:
通过以上的总结,我们可以清楚地了解"Call"在不同语境下的用法。

作为名词,它可表示电话通话的行动或方式;作为及物动词和不及物动词,它分别表示打电话联系人或发出声音、召唤等;而作为短语动词,则有多种不同的含义,如请求某人做某事、振作起来等。

在句子中使用这些用法时,要注意上下文关系和语境,确保准确表达自己的意思。

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