上海2020届浦东新区中考英语二模（含答案）

上海2020届浦东新区中考英语二模（含答案）
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times.
B. Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger.
C. The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture.
D. He pressed the button near the door to light the room.
27. He has been to _________ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
28. Listen, boys, washing hands is a good way to protect _________ from the disease.
A. yours
B. your
C. yourself
D. yourselves
29. The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _________ getting out.
A. by
B. in
C. through
D. from
30. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _________ of
us can play very well.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
31. It's a bad _________ to stay up late, even if you are suing that time to study.
A. health
B. hobby
C. habit
D. honour
32. _________ tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
33. When Julia _________ The Adventures of T om Sawyer, the light suddenly went out.
A. reads
B. was reading
C. read
D. is reading
34. Jenny didn’t do as _________ as she had expected in the chemistry exam.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
35. Mr. Baker’s been in Britain for several years, so he’s
used to _________ on the left.
A. drive
B. driving
C. drives
D. drove
36. Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _________ the phone.
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. of
37. Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their teachers?
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. been
38. Trying low-calorie fruits _________ help a person to love weight.
A. must
B. ought to
C. can
D. need
39. We are close friends, _________, we know everything about each other.
A. As long as
B. After all
C. Above all
D. As a result
40. The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _________ because
of something unexpected.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put out
D. put up
41. You can have the eat _________ you promise to take good care of it.
A. so
B. if
C. although
D. unless
42. -- I’m sorr y to keep you waiting.
-- Never mind. I have _________ here for only a few minutes.
A. been
B. arrived
C. got
D. reached
43. - _________ will you be according to the magic camera?
-- About 165cm.
A. How far
B. How tall
C. How long
D. How heavy
44. -- _________.
-- My pleasure.
A. Thanks for your suggestions.
B. I’m sure you’ll be happy with the result.
C. I hurt my back when moving the box.
D. I’m going to wash my car.
45. -- I think life in the future must be amazing.
-- _________. Pollution will be probably worse than today.
A. You’d better not
B. Me too
C. It sounds great
D. I’m afraid not
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once
Don’t Make Me Www.ait
How long are you willing to wait for a web-page to open? Half a minute? A few seconds? Internet engineers have __46__ that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users.
A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People __47__ notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. Millions of smart-phones and computers are collecting and sending out information. With so many people
downloading maps, sports videos, and news, you can get “__48__ jam online”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service. If one website is 250 milliseconds __49__ than another website, then people will visit it less often. That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.
In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started, people called it the “World Wide Wait”. It was very __50__ and slow, but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They improved software so it would more __51__. And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users.
Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second. But
these companies notice that people __52__ different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. Some people will be more __53__ to wait for a movie to load than for a game. Even so, four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load. That’s why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
54. The retired pilot enjoys telling _________ about his career to the students. (story)
55. It is said that the successful writer released her _________ book at the age of 15. (one)
56. Please keep it in mind it’s awful to make friends with those _________ people. (honest)
57. To tell you the _________, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit. (true)
58. It’s hard to _________ whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend. (decision)
59. The big smile on my teacher’s face shows that he is quite _________ with our work. (satisfy)
60. Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are _________ used throughout the country. (wide)
61. The more metro lines are built, the _________ traffic conditions we will have. (good)
V. Complete the following sentences as required
62. The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked.（一般疑问句）
_________ the boy _________ that he had the right to choose the gift he liked?
63. Ray’s aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges.（划线部分提问）
_________ did Ray’s aunt _________ him to do?
64. Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变）
Scientists still have no idea how to _________ _________ the serious problem.
65. My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities.（改为反意疑问句）
My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities, _________ _________?
66. The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.（改为被动语态）
Hunting wild animals for fun should not _________ _________.
67. “What will we have for dinner?” Nina asked her mother.（改为间接引语）
Nina asked her mother _________ they _________ have for dinner.
68. this neighborhood, in other places, housing is expensive, people, because, are moving into,（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________ ______________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants t o succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.
●Do well at school
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!
●Find your goals and work towards them
Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do!
●Have a good friends
Friends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely. ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.
●Help out in your community
V olunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _________________. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will amke you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world.
69. If you want to do well at school, you should _________.
A. find your place
B. go to a better university
C. get a good job
D. pay attention to teachers’ words
70. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. If you want to go to school, you should find a right way.
B. People always set up schools on the right road.
C. Learning at school is the only way to become successful.
D. Education will help you to make right choices and succeed.
71. What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals?
A. To find a good job in the future.
B. To get good grades at school. .
C. To find out your strength and interest
D. To make your school life interesting
72. The word “ditch” in paragraph 4 probably means “_________”.
A. learn from
B. keep in touch with
C. stay away from
D. communicate with
73. Choose the best sentence for the blank “_________” in paragraph 5.
A.Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.
B. Develop your personal skills and confidence.
C. Respect other volunteers in your community.
D. Make friends with more volunteers.
74. Who do you think is the passage written for?
A. Teachers
B. Teenagers.
C. Parents
D. Volunteers.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage
Rap and Hip-hop may seem like very modern types of music. But in West Africa, storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories, usually over the beat of drums. Hip-hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become __75__ all over the world recently. Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues. Here are two __76__.
The Czech Republic
Europe is home to 10-12 million Roma -a group of people often called “gypsies”. Many Roma are poor. In some places, they are also treated less __77__ than others. In the Czech Republic, Roma teens meet for a hip-hop class called “Rap for Peace Hip-Hop.” Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all-female rap group Godessa, from South Africa. In the lesson, the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture. Williams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people’s __78__ towards them.
Dakar, Senegal
Assane N’Diaye loves hip-hop music. He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal. For a time, he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar, the capital city off senegal. Today, N’Diaye lives in his village again. He has formed a rap group with other family members. They rap about their lives as village audience an understand these things.
“Rap,” N’Diaye says, “is not few for us. It doesn’t belong to American culture. It has always existed here, because of our pain and our hard lives ...” N’Diaye __80__ having a better
life. He wants to make a CD and help his family. The music give N’Diaye hope.
75. A. fresh B. confident C. popular D. traditional
76. A. lessons B. problems C. levels D. examples
77. A. fairly B. simply C. sadly D. deeply
78. A. rights B. plans C. attitudes D. sights
79. A. singing B. working C. sleeping D. walking
80. A. hears of B. gets tried of C. dreams of D. runs out of
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words
Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons. They wanted a d__81__, and soon they had one. One day, the father needed water for the baby girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well.
The boys were too a__82__ to go home. They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father. “Where are those naughty boys? Hours have passed. They must have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into birds!” shouted the father a__83__. And when he looked up, he saw seven birds flying away. The father was shocked, but it was too late. He could not take back his words.
In time, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She made up her mind to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. To e__84__, the needed a special key made from a wolf-bone, which she didn’t have. With a hunter’s hel p, she finally killed one and got the key. She opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a l__85__ from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Eventually, the birds returned for their meal. The girl h__86__ behind the door and watched. When the seventh bird drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The bird recognized it immediately. It was his parents ring. “I hope our young sister could be here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and in a sudden the birds were h__87__ again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together.
D. Answer the questions
If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner, you keep one item out of the rubbish. But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner, it is a much bigger different! Here’s how to ask your favor ite restaurant to reduce single-use plastic.
Write A Letter
Introduction
☆ Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there. Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve? Let them know! Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit, such as a straw or a bag.
Explain the problem with plastic
☆ You could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them, or ask an ice-cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one.
☆ End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading.
☆ Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit.
Speak Up
Speak face-to-face with a manager about plastic, whether you are dropping off your letter or just visiting the restaurant. Remember, you need to pay attention to your manners while
talking. ☆ Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager.
☆ Shake the manager’s hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him. Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant.
☆ Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion.
☆ If you bring your letter, hand it over to the manager.
☆ Thank them for their time.
88. This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service, doesn’t it?
89. According to the guide, what do you need to do first before you take action?
90. Where does most of plastic waste finally go?
91. What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste?
92. According to the guide, how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely?
93. Which way do you prefer, writing a letter or speaking face-to-face? Give your reason(s).
VII. Writing
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A letter to My Hero (es)”
我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……，请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响。

参考答案
26-30 CADDB. 31-35 CABBB
36-40 ACCCDA. 41-45 BABAD
46-49. DBEA. 50-53 BDAC
54.stories. 55. first. 56. dishonest. 57. truth. 58. decide. 59.
satisfied 60. widely
61.better
62.Did, argue 63. what，advise 64. work out 65. do they 66. be allowed
67.what , would
68.People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive in other places.
69-74 DDCCAB
75-80 CDACBC
81.daughter 82. afraid 83. angrily 84. enter 85. little 86. hid
87..humans
88.No, it doesn’t
89.I need to talk to my parents before i take action.
90.They finaly go into the ocean.
91.It can hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them
92.By shaking the manager’s hand and looking him in the eye.。