百师联盟2024届高三下学期开年摸底联考(全国卷)英语试卷(含答案)

百师联盟2024届高三下学期开年摸底联考（全国卷）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Summer Badminton Camp
Our annual badminton camps are back this June holidays! Come and join us for some fun and action! All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sports Hall. There are a total of 4 fun-filled camps lined up for this amazing holiday. The aim is to allow them to understand and lift their game to the next level or just for recreation, at the same time adding fun elements in training to build a strong interest in the sport.
Camps Available
Beginner: For those who want to learn basic badminton skills. Date：12 to 14 June 2024 Time：9 a.m.to 12 p.m. Fees：$80 Ages：5-8 years old only Intermediate: For those who know the basics of playing badminton and want to improve their skills further. Date：15 to 17 June 2024 Time：9 a.m.to 12 p.m. Fees：$100 Ages：7-12 years old only
Advanced: For those who want to take up badminton as a competitive sport. Date：19 to 21 June 2024 Time：9 a.m.to 1 p.m. Fees：$150 Ages：11-12 years old only Recreation: For those who want to make new friends while staying active. Date：12 to 14 June 2024 Time：3 p.m.to 7 p.m. Fees：$60 Ages：13-16 years old only
Camp Highlight
Guest Speaker Badminton world champion, Adrian Goh, will address the participants at the start of each camp. He will share invaluable tips and his experience of playing badminton competitively.
Special Camp Present All participants will receive our summer badminton camp sweater and water bottle.
Early Bird Special First 20 participants to register will be given a pair of Yinex badminton bats. For more information, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 or visit our website at www.sbssummer
1．Which should you sign up for if you want to become a national badminton player
A.The beginner camp.
B.The advanced camp.
C.The intermediate camp.
D.The recreation camp.
2．Who is Adrian Goh
A.A summer badminton camper.
B. The badminton camp organizer.
C.A badminton world champion.
D.A sponsor for the summer camp. 3．What is the purpose of the passage
A.To give away free badminton bats.
B.To promote the special camp bottles.
C.To invite people to attend Mr. Goh's talk.
D.To encourage people to sign up for the camps.
Catherine Krestyn furnished (布置家具) her home mainly with hard
rubbish, such as the chairs, doors and lamps, which have been collected from the street where she lives. And it's a way of life she's sharing with her community in the hope of making a difference.
Catherine leads a 6,000-strong online group called Boroondara Hard Rubbish Rehome, where members upload pictures of their hard rubbish piles for eager locals to find. She started the group in 2022 with her childhood friend Jennie Irving, hoping to build a community of thrift (节俭) where they lived. The pair have stopped more than 7,000 kg of hard rubbish going to landfill since they founded the group.
Some items are ready as they are, like chairs and lamps, and others take a bit of effort to clean up, like the old, wooden doors.
Local teacher Ruth Polgar discovered the group while surfing the Internet and has since decorated her classroom with second-hand items, including artwork she has rehomed from a neighbour."We regularly take unneeded items from the group and use them for our school projects, "she says.
Running the group can be really challenging for Catherine. But she doesn't resent those who have to let go of their possessions because of stressful circumstances. "If you're downsizing or if you're clearing an old house, quite often you're desperate for access to easy options, "she says. "Hard rubbish piles are often that option."
All Catherine wants to do is give her community a way to reduce their
waste, and to send a message to those in charge that things need to urgently change.
"The government has big targets around sustainable development leading into 2030.We want to start speeding that up even sooner, "she says. "We're suffering from our own waste really, so anything that we can all do on a practical level helps. We should first make lifestyle choices and be prepared to go second-hand."
4．Why did Catherine set up Boroondara Hard Rubbish Rehome
A.To create a community of thrift.
B.To donate her collection to charity.
C.To collect hard rubbish for locals.
D.To decorate the houses for the homeless.
5．What can we infer about Ruth Polgar
A.She prefers second-hand items.
B.She buys items on the Internet.
C.She supports Catherine's cause.
D.She teaches art at a local school. 6．What does the underlined word "resent" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Feel angry about.
B.Feel pleased with.
C.Show sympathy for.
D.Show interest in.
7．What does Catherine advocate in the last paragraph
A.Setting ourselves a big goal.
B.Giving throwaways a second life.
C.Meeting the government's requirements.
D.Replacing old furniture regularly.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson. Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing. One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist music—but not if it was exposed to Western pop music or silence. Another, published last year, found that marigolds and sage plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered growth difficulty.
Plants have been evolving (进化) alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a botanist now at the University of Houston, and Reginald Cocroft, a biologist at the University of Missouri, wondered if plants might be sensitive to the sounds made by the animals with which they most often interact. They recorded the vibrations made by certain species of caterpillars (毛毛虫) as they chewed on leaves. These vibrations are not powerful enough to produce sound waves in the air. But they are able to travel across leaves and branches, and even to neighbouring plants if their leaves touch. They then exposed tobacco plant—the plant biologist's version of the laboratory mouse-to the recorded vibrations while no caterpillars were
actually present. Later, they put real caterpillars on the plants to see if exposure had led them to prepare for an insect attack. The results were striking. Leaves that had been exposed had significantly higher levels of defensive chemicals, making them much harder for the caterpillars to eat. Leaves that had not been exposed to vibrations showed no such response. Other sorts of vibration—caused by the wind, for instance, or other insects that do not eat leaves—had no effect.
"Now speakers with the right audio files are more often being used to warn crops to act when insects are detected but not yet widespread, "says Dr.Cocroft."Unlike chemical pesticides, sound waves leave no dangerous chemicals."
8．What can we learn about plants from the first paragraph
A.They may enjoy western music.
B.They can't stand Buddhist music.
C.They can react to different sounds.
D.They can make different sounds. 9．What's the basis for Appel and Cocroft's research
A.Plants can make a cry for help.
B.Plants evolve alongside insects.
C.Plants are sensitive to the sounds.
D.Plants have been studied for years. 10．What can we infer about plants from Paragraph 3
A.They can recongnize harmful vibrations.
B.They look like laboratory mouse.
C.They can threaten the caterpillars.
D.They can release poisonous chemicals.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Disadvantages of chemical pesticides.
B.Application of the experimental results.
C.Interaction between plants and insects.
D.Warning system for widespread insects.
A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat Do you smoke Getting any exercise New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major The study finds one's chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.
The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here's a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape.
It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one's major matter To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.
Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64-the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A "yes" answer in any of
those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health.
The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor's degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person's college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology/social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement (执行) .
The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality (因果关系) . But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others. Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don't let your babies grow up to be psychology majors.
12．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A.Smoking can lead to poor health.
B.Diet is more important than exercise.
C.Physical checkups keep you healthy.
D.College major should be added to a checkup.
13．How do researchers draw their conclusions
A.By doing face-to-face interviews.
B.By following participants' daily routines.
C.By doing medical examinations.
D.By analyzing the representative data.
14．Which of the following is against midlife health according to the researchers
A.Engineering.
B.Business.
C.Psychology.
D.Agriculture.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A.College majors can predict midlife health.
B.More majors in college can improve health.
C.The annual physical exam is necessary to life.
D.People with more education tend to be healthier.
二、七选五
16．The philosophy that can help you keep your home organized
How can we clean up our space and keep it that way That's a question that Star Hansen thinks a lot about. She's a professional c organizer who teaches classes on home organizing. She believes that keeping your home neat and tidy is a continual process. ①______. Here are her tidying philosophy strategies to clean up your messes.
Understand your chaos
Hansen says everyone's chaos tells a personal story. What becomes chaos and where your chaos build up can say a lot about what's going on
with you. If you have unwanted piles of stuff around your house, ask yourself: What's making it hard to throw them away For example, a uniform that hasn't fit for years. ②______.When you understand the reasons behind your chaos, it's a lot easier to know what to keep and what to throw away.
Start small
When it comes to organizing, don't bite off more than you can chew. If you start with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. So don't try to clean your entire garage in one afternoon.
③______.For example, you can tidy your cupboard first and save more complicated items, like your garage, for last. Setting realistic goals can help keep you invested in the process.
④______
It's easy to be organized the day after tidying. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up The key to staying organized is to create practices that can be easily maintained. Make a system that works for you even when you've got a cold. For example, label storage containers on all four sides so they're easier to spot.
⑤______.
A. Make it easy to stay organized
B. Abandon the fancy storage boxes
C. Instead, start with something less challenging
D. Maybe it reveals a longing for your former profession
E. That attitude can help you let go of things you don't need
F. You have to take the time to create systems that work for you
G. Make sure your most used items are always the easiest to reach
三、完形填空（20空）
In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant. One morning, she had a strange 1 —the baby wasn't moving as it usually did. She decided to go to the hospital to 2 everything was OK.
When she got there, she learned that the baby's heart rate was 3 . The doctors told her that her baby needed to be delivered 4 by an operation. Hearing that, Hernandez was in complete 5 . After all, the baby was too little. But the doctors said if the baby was 6 , they wouldn't be able to help if something went wrong.
Hernandez was 7 to the operating room. On the way, she suffered from great 8 . She started to cry and have trouble breathing, and she knew she was having a 9 attack. That's when a nurse in the operating room 10 to help.
"This nurse, she took my hand and started pressing with 11 . And then she 12 me while they were doing the operation. And then she 13 one hand on my cheek. And she started humming, "Hernandez 14 ."I felt like my mom was there, holding me."
15 her husband, Hernandez had no family with her. But the nurse's act of warmth brought her 16 . It felt like her mom 17 her in the hospital. "When your mom is there, you feel 18 . You feel like you can do it. You feel like everything is going to be 19 . And that's what I felt with her, "Hernandez said. "I'm really, really 20 for what she did that day for me." 17．A.dream B.idea C.feeling D.decision
18．A.promise B.ensure C.agree D.argue
19．A.declining B.happening C.appearing D.starting
20．A.immediately B.gradually C.extremnely D.formally
21．fort B.control C.excitement D.shock
22．A.nearby B.inside C.outside D.around
23．A.invited B.introduced C.rushed D.recommerded
24．A.anxiety B.hesitation C.difficulty D.burden
25．A.heart B.surprise C.pleasure D.panic
26．A.stepped down B.turned out C.stepped in D.dropped by
27．A.surprise B.sympathy C.dignity D.confusion
28．A.admired B.called C.showed D.held
29．A.placed B.grasped C.skipped D.covered
30．A.concluded B.reported C.reminded D.recalled
31．A.Due to B.Instead of C.Apart from D.As for
32．A.pride B.relief C.duty D.concern
33．A.expected B.remembered C.accompanied D.arranged
34．A.protected B.affected cated D.respected
35．A.exact B.right C.plain D.crazy
36．A.desperate B.suitable C.ready D.grateful
四、短文填空
37．South Koreans have enjoyed their first close-up look of new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremony which is also ①______ early cerebration of the 100 days since the twins' birth.
What to name the twin sisters was widely discussed among netizens after they were born on July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were ②______ (ultimate) decided on through two public voting ③______ (procedure) . One is named Rui Bao, which means wise treasure, and the other is Hui Bao, shining treasure. Half a million panda lovers helped choose their names, with a handful of lucky fans ④______ (invite) to the ceremony. "They are even ⑤______ (cute) in real life than they appear on screen, "said a college student in attendance.
The baby pandas, ⑥______ have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared videos documenting the pandas' growth online. The twins' birth has gained 640,000 views since it
⑦______ (upload) . "This feels like a great opportunity to call for better
⑧______ (preserve) of pandas, "said Donghee Chung, the head of the park's zoo. Chung noted that between 40%and 50% of panda births result ⑨______ twins.
Everland said it would monitor the twins' health ⑩______ (determine) when the twins are ready to be open to the public.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I flew back to New York from a spring break. My flight landed lately in the evening. I decided to taking an airport bus to the downtown area so that I could find a faster and cheap taxi to get home. It turned out that a bus was full of passengers but I was chatting with a few of them. I told that it was unsafe to be waiting for in the street to catch a taxi at midnight. One of the woman in the bus said that her car was parked near the station. So she offered me a ride to my home, drop me safely and did not accept a penny in return. I was so thankful for his kindness.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华,英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。

请你给Jack写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光,要点如下:
1.回忆难忘的时刻;
2.表达美好的祝愿。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章中For those who want to take up badminton as a competitive sport可知,想成为国家羽毛球运动员,应该报名Advanced。

2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章Badminton world champion, Adrian Goh, will address the participants at the start of each camp,可知。

3．答案：D
解析：目的意图题。

根据文章中夏令营的价格、赠送礼品及联系电话
等可知,本文目的是鼓励人们报名参加夏令营。

4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段...hoping to build a community of thrift where they lived,可知。

5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中... has since decorated her classroom with second-hand items, including artwork she has rehomed from a neighbour...可知,她支持Catherine的事业。

6．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。

根据第五段中"If you're downsizing or if you're clearing an old house, quite often you're desperate for access to easy options," she says. "Hard rubbish piles are often that option."可知,对那些扔掉东西的人,她并不生气。

7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段We should first make lifestyle choices and be prepared to go second-hand.可知,她提倡旧物再利用。

8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第一段an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves ... suffered growth difficulty可知,植物会对不同的声音作出回应。

9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Plants have been evolving(进
化)alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years. With that in mind...可知,他们研究的基础是Plants have been evolving alongside the insects。

10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段...Other sorts of vibration—caused by the wind, for instance, or other insects that do not eat leaves—had no effect.可知,植物可以识别有害的震动。

11．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。

本段主要讲述带有正确音频文件的扬声器更经常被用来警告作物,当发现昆虫但其尚未广泛传播时,可预先提醒植物采取行动。

12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major The study finds one's chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.可知,大学所学专业也可以被添加到体检中。

13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.可知。

14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第五段The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology/social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors.可知。

15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。

文章第一段提出了主题:大学专业可以预示中年健康,第二至第五段运用数据分析,进一步验证主题。

16．答案：FDCAG
解析：①根据下句Here are her tidying philosophy strategies to keep your messes at bay,可知,你需要花费时间构建有利于你的方法。

②根据上文中What's making it hard to throw them away 可知,该句为上文的回答。

③根据上文If you start with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long.及下文you can tidy your cupboard first and save more complicated items, like your garage, for last, 可知,可以从不太难的事情开始。

④根据最后一段The key to staying organized is to create practices that can be easily maintained,可知。

⑤根据该段提出的问题(旅游回来太累了怎么办感冒了不能整理怎么办)可知,该句也是解决问题的一部分,即确保把最常用的东西放在最容易够着的地方。

17．答案：C
解析：根据下文the baby wasn't moving as it usually did.可知,她有种奇
怪的感觉(feeling)。

18．答案：B
解析：根据上文the baby wasn't moving as it usually did.可知,她决定去医院确保(ensure)一切正常。

19．答案：A
解析：根据上下文孩子不像往常那样动弹及需要立即手术可知,宝宝的心率正在下降(declining)。

20．答案：A
解析：孩子需要立马(immediately)进行手术分娩。

21．答案：D
解析：宝宝在35周,而且心率下降,需要立马手术分娩,所以她听了后大为震惊(in complete shock)。

22．答案：B
解析：医生说要是宝宝在肚子里面(inside)的话,要是发生意外他们是无法处理的。

23．答案：C
解析：因为需要立马手术,所以Hernandez被急忙送(rushed)到了手术室。

24．答案：A
解析：根据下文她哭泣、呼吸困难可知,她感觉非常的焦虑(anxiety)。

25．答案：D
解析：根据上文的各种表现,她知道自己陷人了恐慌(panic attack)。

26．答案：C
解析：就在那时,手术室里的一名护士进入(stepped in)帮忙。

27．答案：B
解析：根据上文护士帮忙可知,护土同情地紧紧握住她的手。

28．答案：D
解析：根据下文I felt like my mom was there, holding me可知,医生做手术的时候护士抱着(held)她。

29．答案：A
解析：然后护士把手放在(placed)她的脸上,开始哼曲子。

30．答案：D
解析：引号里面的都是Hernandez回忆(recalled)的内容,故选D。

31．答案：C
解析：根据Hernandez, had no family with her. 可知,除了(Apart from)她的丈夫外。

32．答案：B
解析：护士的温暖行为让她感觉到宽慰(relief)。

33．答案：C
解析：护士的陪伴让她感觉到好像她的妈妈陪伴(accompanied)在她身边。

34．答案：A
解析：当妈妈在场的时候,你会感觉到受到保护(protected)。

35．答案：B
解析：你会感觉一切都会好的(right)。

36．答案：D
解析：我真的很感谢(grateful)她那天为我做的一切。

37．答案：an ；ultimately ；procedures；invited ；cuter；which/who ；was uploaded；preservation；in ；to determine
解析：①考查冠词。

此处泛指“一次庆祝”。

②考查副词。

经过两轮公开投票,两只熊猫的名字最终确定了。

③考查名词。

根据two可知,用复数。

④考查非谓语动词。

此处为with sb/sth done的复合结构,这里的fans 和invite之间为被动关系,故用invited。

⑤考查形容词比较级。

根据该句中的than可知,这里使用cuter表示更可爱。

⑥考查定语从句。

which/who在此引导非限制定语从句,指代The baby pandas。

⑦考查谓语动词。

主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时。

⑧考查构词法。

此处应用名词作宾语。

⑨考查介词。

固定短语result in产生,结果是。

⑩考查非谓语动词。

此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

38．答案：
I flew back to New York from a spring break. My flight landed in the evening. I decided to an airport bus to the downtown area so that I could find a faster and taxi to get home. It turned out that bus was full of
passengers I was chatting with a few of them. I told that it was unsafe to be waiting in the street to catch a taxi at midnight. One of the in the bus said that her car was parked near the station. So she offered me a ride to my home, me safely and did not accept a penny in return. I was so thankful for kindness.
解析：1. lately 改为late。

考查副词,late in the evening 晚上较晚的时候,lately 意思为“最近”。

2. taking改为take。

考查动词不定式,decide to do sth.决定做某事。

3. cheap 改为cheaper。

考查形容词比较级,and连接两个并列的形容词,故用cheaper。

4. that后的a改为the。

考查冠词用法,此处表特指,故用定冠词the。

5. but改为and。

考查连词用法,此处为顺承关系而不是表转折,故用and。

6.在told前面加was。

考查被动语态,这里表示有人告诉我,故用被动语态。

7.去掉for。

考查短语动词,wait for sb/sth.,因为for后面没有宾语,故去掉。

8. woman改为women。

考查名词复数,one of-后面的名词用复数,故改为women。

9. drop改为dropped。

考查动词,dropped 和offered, did为并列谓语动词,故用dropped。

10. his改为her。

考查代词,根据上文指的是一位妇女,故此处用her。

39．答案：
Dear Jack,
I was looking at our school album just a few days earlier and I recalled how great our school days were. How much fun we used to have！
Do you remember the New Year's Day celebration we had last year？How much we enjoyed ourselves that day！We were all very excited because that was our last New Year's Day celebration in school. We all exchanged gifts and cards with each other in class, sharing our loving thoughts with each other and saying best wishes to everyone. I still keep those gifts and cards with me. I really hope that we can once again meet sometime and wish you success in your studying.
Yours,
Li Hua。