专四单选好多模拟
专业英语四级模拟试题及答案
专业英语四级模拟试题及答案一、单选题(共25题,共50分)1.The()in Janet‘s character has hindered her froom advancement in her career.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcomingABCD正确答案:C本题解析:「句意」詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。
「难点」weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优点,长处”;defectt意为“缺点,缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点,短处”。
2.—Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well,I‘all have to get()from my boss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possessionABCD正确答案:A本题解析:「句意」——你明天能休一天吗?—呵,我要征得老板的允许。
「难点」permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession 意为“拥有”。
3.His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at()with him at once.A.peacergeC.easeD.bestABCD正确答案:C本题解析:「句意」他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。
「难点」at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地;大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。
4.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated,it may()a gas.A.give intoB.give overC.give offD.give awayABCD正确答案:C本题解析:「句意」如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用(Part II Language Knowledge Use)7-14. 完形填空:阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
大学英语考试:2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(5)
大学英语考试:2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(5)共405道题1、What is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案:D2、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute(定语)?(单选题)A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案:C3、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?(单选题)A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.试题答案:A4、(单选题)A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案:B5、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing” because _____(单选题)A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案:D6、Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.(单选题)A. addingB. to have addedC. to addD. added试题答案:D7、Which of the following is NOT used by the author to stop the child’s crying at night?(单选题)A. Leaving the baby crying alone in a room unattended.B. Letting the baby listen to the radio for the nursery.C. Feeding the baby with some warm milk and beverage.D. Allowing the child to sleep in an absence of noise.试题答案:D8、When we started criticizing his work, he saw red. The underline part means (单选题)A. very angryB. very upsetC. very sorryD. very sad试题答案:A9、(单选题)A. To look at a book.B. To look at brochure.C. To look at a newspaper.D. To book tickets for a summer festival.试题答案:C10、Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education.(单选题)A. constrainedB. compulsoryC. cardinalD. conventional试题答案:B11、John returned with two laborers, with _____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.(单选题)A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that试题答案:B12、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.(单选题)A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案:A13、(单选题)A. To find out if he can change one of his class.B. To ask her for a letter of recommendation.C. To check the time of his registration appointment.D. To learn if he still has required courses to take.试题答案:D14、(单选题)A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案:C15、(单选题)A. From annoyed to appreciative.B. From frustrated to excite.C. From surprised to frustrate.D. From appreciative to surprise.试题答案:A16、At the end of the story, the voice was _____(单选题)A. Lisa’s mother’s.B. the cashier’s.C. from Lisa’s heart.D. merely Lisa’s illusion.试题答案:A17、Mr. Smith had an unusual _____ he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.(单选题)A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career试题答案:D18、After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both _____ her novels and short stories.(单选题)A. in which the influenceB. to have influence onC. of which influenced onD. its influence in试题答案:B19、By calling it “tap-dancing to work”, Warren Buffett thinks the author’s job is _____(单选题)A. a great challenge to brain power.B. significant in the development of technology.C. enjoyable in spite of any possible hardships.D. a window through which people are shown a new world.试题答案:C20、Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?(单选题)A. She was the first to learn about it.B. The third tree that I planted was cut down by someone again.C. This was the first increase since the second quarter of 2008.D. How many do you want? —I want two.试题答案:D21、The Eos authors claim all of the following EXCEPT that _____.(单选题)A. the possible higher frequency of flood raises concerns about dam safetyB. conventional dam design hasn’t realized the possible feedback mechanismsC. dam design protocol shouldn’t assume unchanging extreme precipitation eventsD. the dams’ function has been weakened mainly because it is getting older试题答案:D22、What’s the central topic of the passage?(单选题)A. The recruiters and the interviewers.B. Four don’ts when dealing with recruiters.C. Don’t request special treatment.D. Don’t ask for insider information.试题答案:B23、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.(单选题)A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案:C24、In fact, as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the _____ to reach into his bag for his camera.(单选题)A. impatienceB. impulseC. incentiveD. initiative试题答案:B25、(单选题)A. They complained about the conditions in the hotel.B. They took a taxi and went sightseeing in the town.C. They went out for dinner and spent the rest of the night in a club.D. They were so tired that they took a bath and went to bed immediately.试题答案:C26、(单选题)A. Paris is not as good as it boasts.B. She should take better care of herself when travelling.C. She should learn to protect her right as a consumer.D. Advertisements cannot be trusted.试题答案:D27、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.(单选题)A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案:A28、He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, _____ speak to a room full of people.(单选题)A. much moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as试题答案:C29、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley Newspapers _____(单选题)A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaica.B. because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winter.C. so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment-elsewhere.D. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year.试题答案:D30、The writer probably thinks that _____.(单选题)A. moving is much more troublesome than remodelingB. remodeling is much more economical than movingC. whether remodeling is better than moving depends on different situationsD. the issue of whether remodeling is better than moving is determined by financial factors试题答案:C31、_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate(单选题)A. ConcerningB. AscertainingC. AssumingD. Regarding试题答案:C32、(单选题)A. £7.5.B. £6.C. £12.D. £15.试题答案:D33、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.(单选题)A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案:B34、Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of _____ Young men who are potential leaders.(单选题)A. enlightenedB. cultivatedC. qualifiedD. nourished试题答案:A35、Within ten years they have turned the _____ hill into green woods.(单选题)A. vacantB. barrenC. weirdD. wasteful试题答案:B36、Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.(单选题)A. consumptionB. dissipationC. disposalD. expenditure试题答案:A37、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.(单选题)A. I heard that be joined the army.B. They have no idea at all where he has gone.C. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.D. Several years later, word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.试题答案:A38、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.(单选题)A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案:C39、Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _____.(单选题)A. ingredientsB. elementsC. componentsD. compounds试题答案:A40、The Eos authors claim all of the following EXCEPT that _____.(单选题)A. the possible higher frequency of flood raises concerns about dam safetyB. conventional dam design hasn’t realized the possible feedback mechanismsC. dam design protocol shouldn’t assume unchanging extreme precipitation eventsD. the dams’ function has been weakened mainly because it is getting older试题答案:D41、Ninety-five per cent of its magnificent collection will remain _____ to the public.(单选题)A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案:D42、(单选题)A. Hospitals.B. Towns.C. Factories.D. Internet.试题答案:C43、The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.(单选题)A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link试题答案:C44、The indecisive man was _____ persuaded to change his mind again.(单选题)A. generallyB. freelyC. readilyD. finally试题答案:C45、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.(单选题)A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案:D46、According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?(单选题)A. To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.B. To train teachers to work with students with special needs.C. To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.D. To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.试题答案:D47、(单选题)A. They did not realize that they had a problem.B. They are rather disorganized.C. They had tried to contact the man several times.D. They prefer to process checks manually.试题答案:B48、(单选题)A. To be a book editor.B. To produce a film.C. To write a book.D. To be an actress.试题答案:C49、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.(单选题)A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案:D50、In a sense, tennis and Taijiquan are similar in that they both require your full attention, and if done _____, take your mind off daily problems and preoccupations.(单选题)A. successfullyB. consecutivelyC. conscientiouslyD. compulsively试题答案:C51、(单选题)A. To state what he likes about the theatre.B. To learn more about the woman’s interests.C. To imply that the woman should be a director.D. To compliment the woman on her abilities.试题答案:B52、_____ confuses many young people.(单选题)A. Butterflies are insectsB. Butterflies as insectsC. Butterflies being insectsD. The fact that butterflies are insects试题答案:D53、He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, _____ speak to a room full of people.(单选题)A. much moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as试题答案:C54、What kind of questions can you ask according to the passage?(单选题)A. If the recruiter will put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.B. If the recruiter can give you some instructions on the job.C. The information of other applicants.D. Questions about the company or industry in general.试题答案:D55、There _____ an old man and two bodyguards standing on the platform.(单选题)A. to beB. beingC. isD. are试题答案:C56、Ninety-five per cent of its magnificent collection will remain _____ to the public.(单选题)A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案:D57、Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.(单选题)A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent试题答案:B58、I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there whenI first met my present wife.(单选题)A. to sitB. sittingC. satD. sit试题答案:D59、One Sunday morning the local post office _____ an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me for my office(单选题)A. deliveredB. presentedC. submittedD. transferred试题答案:A60、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?(单选题)A. His absence is due to the rain.B. Don’t touch it with your hands.C. After the exams is the time to relax.D. I found everything in good condition.试题答案:B61、The old lady has developed a _____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.(单选题)A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained试题答案:C62、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.(单选题)A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案:C63、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(单选题)A. His father has been dead for six years.B. His father died six years ago.C. It’s six years since his father had died.D. It has been two years since his father’s death.试题答案:C64、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?(单选题)A. Both Pike Place Market and ACT are located at the Pine Street.B. The arts tour follows roughly the same course as the walking tour in Seattle.C. Pioneer Square is the real hub of Seattle’s art community.D. On the first Thursday of every month Seattle Art Museum stays open late.试题答案:A65、She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.(单选题)A. doubtedB. suspectedC. conceivedD. convinced试题答案:B66、“Has he gained weight?”“He would gain weight, but he _____ much.”(单选题)A. doesn’t eatB. didn’t eatC. hadn’t eatenD. couldn’t eat试题答案:A67、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.(单选题)A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案:A68、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.(单选题)A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案:B69、What’s the function of the last four paragraphs in the passage?(单选题)A. To illustrate a problem with examples.B. To provide tips for solving a problem.C. To indicate the results of a problem.D. To reveal the causes of a problem.试题答案:B70、(单选题)A. Ask their professor for advice.B. Meet again to discuss their research.C. Interview people who survived the flu.D. Change the topic of their oral report.试题答案:B71、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?(单选题)A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案:A72、According to the first paragraph, college students and graduates find it most essential to _____(单选题)A. get an entry-level job.B. provide flee service.C. do an internship.D. pay for the privilege of getting a job.试题答案:C73、The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____(单选题)A. be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.B. have been abandoned by its original owner.C. have been neglected by everyone in the community.D. be attractive only to the author.试题答案:A74、Which of the following past particle (过去分词) is used as an predicative (表语)?(单选题)A. Autumn comes, and there are many fallen leaves on the street.B. His right hand got burnt in that big fire.C. I want the letter posted.D. He wants to buy a used car.试题答案:B75、Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employments, _____ the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.(单选题)A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left试题答案:C76、(单选题)A. One that has a shocking beginning.B. One that challenges the readers to think.C. One whose title is listed on the cover.D. One that has a good ending.试题答案:A77、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.(单选题)A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案:A78、You _____ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.(单选题)A. needn’t have carriedB. didn’t need to carryC. Wouldn’t have carriedD. wouldn’t have carried试题答案:A79、(单选题)A. He missed the tuition due date.B. He has not been paid.C. His bank lost his paycheck.D. His tuition payment got lost.试题答案:B80、Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.(单选题)A. isolatedB. dismissedC. distractedD. excluded试题答案:D81、What can we infer from the last paragraph?(单选题)A. The exploration of a little-known coral reef must be continued.B. Rainbow Warrior is determined to forbid bottom trawling in international waters.C. Rainbow Warrior will unearth crucial evidence to stop the bottom trawling.D. The UN is determined to forbid bottom trawling in international waters.试题答案:B82、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.(单选题)A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案:D83、(单选题)A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.B. The number of tourists will be reduced.C. They are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.D. The number of tourists will not be too large.试题答案:A84、(单选题)A. It is helpful in reflecting the way people link information in the brain.B. It prevents people from arranging things logically.C. It makes people’s brain function the opposite way.D. It affects people’s way of thinking.试题答案:A85、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.(单选题)A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案:A86、We find that some birds _____ twice a year between hot and cold countries.(单选题)A. transferB. commuteC. migrateD. emigrate试题答案:C87、(单选题)A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案:A88、Which of the following is NOT among the solutions to the lack of sewage water treatment plants?(单选题)A. Cooperation with other organizations.B. Cooperation with the World Bank.C. Two projects about treatment plants for sewage waters in Vlore and Pogradec.D. To control the waste water discharged.试题答案:D89、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.(单选题)A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案:A90、You _____ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.(单选题)A. needn’t have carriedB. didn’t need to carryC. Wouldn’t have carriedD. wouldn’t have carried试题答案:A91、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _____(单选题)A. he would change popular culture.B. he could get over the pressure.C. Anne would have a divorce.D. Anne would keep his child.试题答案:A92、Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and _____ his life.(单选题)A. indeedB. soC. much lessD. much more试题答案:D93、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.(单选题)A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案:D94、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?(单选题)A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案:D95、Mr. Smith had an unusual _____ he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.(单选题)A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career试题答案:D96、(单选题)A. It is hard to believe.B. It is nothing strange.C. It is obviously nonsense.D. It is common phenomenon.试题答案:A97、(单选题)A. Inhabitants on an isolated island.B. The Ancient Greeks.C. A great psychologist.D. A scientist.试题答案:B98、The author’s experiences during the childhood indicate all of the following EXCEPT that _____.(单选题)A. the author is the first child of the familyB. his family led a very hard lifeC. his mother gave less attention to himD. his mother treated him as more than an assistant试题答案:D99、One of the main goals of the modern woman’s liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to _____ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men.(单选题)A. abolishB. eliminateC. diminishD. extinguish试题答案:B100、(单选题)A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案:B101、Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(单选题)A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered试题答案:D102、He gave a _____ smile when the rich girl said she planned to help the poor.(单选题)A. cynicalB. crucialC. confidentialD. conspicuous试题答案:A103、The writer probably thinks that _____.(单选题)A. moving is much more troublesome than remodelingB. remodeling is much more economical than movingC. whether remodeling is better than moving depends on different situationsD. the issue of whether remodeling is better than moving is determined by financial factors试题答案:C104、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.(单选题)A. compelledB. obligedC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案:C105、(单选题)A. Travel agencies.B. Space tours.C. Holiday plans.D. Earth’s orbit.试题答案:B106、(单选题)A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案:A107、What is Seattle’s most visible landmark?(单选题)A. Seattle Art Museum.B. A Contemporary Theater.C. Hammering Man sculpture.D. The Space Needle.试题答案:D108、(单选题)A. To look at a book.B. To look at brochure.C. To look at a newspaper.D. To book tickets for a summer festival.试题答案:C109、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?(单选题)A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案:D110、What can we learn from the passage?(单选题)A. A talk with other architects may annoy the one you have chosen.B. If your home is exclusive in your residence region, you cannot get along well with your neighbors.C. You should consider the issue of whether to move or to remodel from financial aspect.D. You will always take back the whole expense of remodeling when you sell the current home.试题答案:C111、My brother Joe never learned to swim, _____ intend to start now.(单选题)A. nor he doesB. nor does heC. nor heD. he doesn’t试题答案:B112、(单选题)A. People who were very well known.B. People who had interesting ideas.C. People who lived in luxury.D. People who are humorous.试题答案:B113、That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior _____ central to his theory.(单选题)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been试题答案:A114、According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?(单选题)A. To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.B. To train teachers to work with students with special needs.C. To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.D. To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.试题答案:D115、With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.(单选题)A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes试题答案:C116、By this passage, the author mainly wants to highlight _____(单选题)A. the magic power of computers.B. the importance of an optimistic outlook.C. the power of creativity and intelligence.D. the influence of technological development.试题答案:C117、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?(单选题)A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案:A118、The law on drinking and driving is _____ stated.(单选题)A. extravagantlyB. empiricallyC. exceptionallyD. explicitly试题答案:D119、(单选题)A. From newspaper.B. From the television.C. From the Internet.D. From the radio.试题答案:A120、Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest.(单选题)A. admirationB. ambitionC. administrationD. orientation试题答案:B121、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.(单选题)A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案:C122、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?(单选题)A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案:C123、The real poet is a master of words. He can _____ his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men tears.(单选题)A. transformB. transmitC. manifestD. convey试题答案:D124、Water is to fish _____ atmosphere is to men.(单选题)A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does试题答案:C125、(单选题)A. Golf is his favourite leisure activity.B. He enjoys playing golf with his boss.C. He would like to know more about golf.D. He has never played golf before.试题答案:C126、What does the word “contaminating” (Line 5, Para.3) mean?(单选题)A. corruptingB. contradictingC. pollutingD. contracting试题答案:C127、In the American educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high schoo1.(单选题)A. traditionalB. transitionalC. transmissibleD. transient试题答案:B128、(单选题)A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案:B129、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?(单选题)A. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.B. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.C. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.D. The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. Baker.试题答案:A130、Which of the following statements is CORRECT about smoking restriction according to the passage?(单选题)A. Municipal bans on smoking in restaurants and bars are effective.B. Scribbler50 himself did some research on the effectiveness of the bans on smoking.。
专四模拟考试题及答案
专四模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Attend a lectureC. Visit her auntD. Prepare for an exam答案:D2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $15B. $30C. $45D. $60答案:B3. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a bit out of my way"?A. She doesn't know the way.B. She's not interested in going.C. It's not on her usual route.D. She's too busy to go.答案:C...20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using solar energy?A. RenewableB. CleanC. ExpensiveD. Abundant答案:C二、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 121. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案:B22. Which of the following is a suggestion given by the author to improve sleep?A. Avoid caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercise regularly.C. Limit screen time before sleep.D. All of the above.答案:D...Passage 331. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company is expanding its business.B. The company is facing financial difficulties.C. The company is reducing its workforce.D. The company is relocating to another city.答案:A三、词汇与语法(共20分)32. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. serviceD. use答案:A33. She is one of the most _______ students in her class.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. intelligenter答案:A...40. If it hadn't been for your help, we _______ in such a difficult situation.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. hadn't beenD. aren't答案:A四、完形填空(共20分)41. The word "prospective" in the context most nearly means _______.A. expectedB. futureC. potentialD. likely答案:C42. The author's tone in this passage can be best described as _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. sarcastic答案:C...50. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the company's new policy?A. It is well-received by employees.B. It has caused some controversy.C. It is aimed at increasing productivity.D. It is primarily for the benefit of management.答案:B五、作文(共20分)51. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Education".提示:你可以讨论技术在教育中的作用,它如何改变学习方式,以及它可能带来的挑战和机遇。
英语专业四级考试模拟试题
英语专业四级考试模拟试题一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-5Shakespeare is well known for his plays, but little attention has been paid to another important aspect of his life — his retirement. While Shakespeare retired to Stratford and lived a quiet life with his wife, there is evidence showing he kept in touch with fellow actors. In fact, he often traveled to London to watch performances of his plays. Shakespeare was one of those rare individuals who could enjoy his later years in peace after accomplishing so much earlier in life.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Shakespeare's retirement life in Stratford.B. Shakespeare's interactions with fellow actors.C. Shakespeare's travels to watch performances.D. Shakespeare's achievements in his early years.2. According to the passage, what did Shakespeare often do when he went to London?A. Attend acting classes.B. Watch performances of his plays.C. Write new plays.D. Meet with his wife.3. The word “accomplishing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. avoidingB. securingC. achievingD. forgetting4. What does the passage imply about Shakespeare's retirement?A. He did not want to be disturbed.B. He was bored with his quiet life.C. He maintained a connection with the theater world.D. He regretted not continuing to write.5. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?A. Shakespeare's wife accompanied him on his trips to London.B. Shakespeare was able to enjoy his later years.C. Shakespeare often traveled to London.D. Shakespeare was well known for his plays.Passage 2Questions 6-10Attention all students! Don't miss this incredible opportunity to study abroad in Spain this summer! Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Madrid while improving your Spanish language skills. With our experienced teachers and diverse curriculum, you'll be sure to make the most of your time abroad. Enjoy delicious Spanish cuisine, explore historic landmarks, and make lifelong friendships with students from around the world. Apply now and seize the chance to have the summer of a lifetime!6. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform students about an upcoming trip to Spain.B. To promote a new language program.C. To encourage students to study abroad.D. To describe the cultural attractions of Spain.7. According to the passage, what can students expect to do in Spain?A. Study with experienced teachers.B. Stay at home and watch TV.C. Explore historic landmarks.D. Attend online classes.8. What is NOT mentioned as an activity in Spain?A. Enjoying Spanish cuisine.B. Making lifelong friendships.C. Visiting museums.D. Taking dance classes.9. Which of the following is implied by the passage?A. Students will have the summer of a lifetime if they study abroad.B. Studying abroad is a waste of time and money.C. Spain is not a good place to learn Spanish.D. Students should only study in their home country.10. What is the tone of the passage?A. FormalB. InformalC. NegativeD. Critical二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1-31. What does the report say about Amazon's new headquarters?A. It will be built in a small town.B. It will create thousands of jobs.C. It will be in California.D. It will relocate from Seattle.2. Why did the woman call the police?A. Her purse was stolen.B. She saw a fire in a building.C. She witnessed a car accident.D. She heard gunshots.3. What can we infer about the weather from the news report?A. It has been sunny all week.B. It will snow tomorrow.C. There will be a heatwave.D. Rain is expected this weekend.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 4-74. Why is the woman upset?A. She failed a test.B. She lost a job opportunity.C. She forgot to call someone.D. She missed a flight.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try again next year.B. Go on a trip.C. Call a friend.D. Have a drink.6. What will the man do next?A. Buy a ticket.B. Go shopping.C. Cook dinner.D. Listen to music.7. What does the man think of the woman's situation?A. It's common.B. It's hilarious.C. It's tragic.D. It's her fault.三、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in English entitled "The Benefits of Studying Abroad". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 留学的好处:更广阔的视野,更丰富的知识,更深刻的体验。
专四模拟试题及答案解析
专四模拟试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 5:00 pm B) 6:00 pm C) 7:00 pm D) 8:00 pm答案:C解析:对话中提到了“我们7点在图书馆门口见”,因此正确答案是C。
2. A) 会议 B) 讲座 C) 电影 D) 音乐会答案:A解析:在听力材料中,提到了“我们下周一有个会议要开”,所以正确答案是A。
3. A) 30分钟 B) 1小时 C) 2小时 D) 3小时答案:B解析:根据对话中的信息“我需要1小时来完成这个报告”,可以得出正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A) 教育是社会发展的关键。
B) 环境问题需要全球合作解决。
C) 科技发展对人类生活产生了巨大影响。
D) 经济发展应该以环境保护为前提。
答案:A解析:文章中多次强调教育的重要性,并指出教育是推动社会发展的核心力量。
2. 文章中提到的“绿色革命”指的是什么?A) 农业技术的进步B) 环境保护运动C) 能源的可持续性D) 工业生产的绿色化答案:A解析:在文章的第二段中提到了“绿色革命”是指农业技术的进步,旨在提高农作物产量并减少对环境的破坏。
3. 作者对于未来的看法是什么?A) 乐观的B) 悲观的C) 现实的D) 怀疑的答案:C解析:作者在文章结尾部分提到了对未来的展望,认为虽然面临挑战,但通过努力和合作,可以解决这些问题,显示出一种现实的态度。
三、完形填空(共20分)1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore答案:B解析:根据上下文的逻辑关系,此处应使用表示因果关系的连词,因此正确答案是B。
2. A) increase B) decrease C) remain D) fluctuate答案:A解析:根据前文提到的“随着经济的发展”,可以推断出人口数量会“增加”,所以正确答案是A。
3. A) despite B) because C) if D) unless答案:A解析:此处表示的是让步关系,即使面临困难,也要继续努力,因此正确答案是A。
专四模拟试题附参考答案1077443177.doc
PART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Normative (规范的,标准的)ethics is concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. It includes the (26) __________ of moral rules that have direct implications for whal human actions, (27) _____ , and ways of life should be like. The central question of normative ethics is determining how basic moral standards are arrived at and (28) ______ ・ The answers to this question (29) ______ t wo broad categories - deontological (义务论的) and teleological (冃的论的)・The principal difference between them is that deontological theories do not appeal to value considerations in establishing ethical standards, (30) _____________________ teleological theories do. Deontological theories use the concept of their inherent rightness in establishing such standards, while teleological theories consider the goodness or value (31) ______ by actions as the principal criterion of their ethical value・ In other words, a deontological approach (32) _________ doing certain things on principle or because they are (33) ____ right, whereas a teleological approach (34) ______ that certain kinds of actions are right because of the goodness of their consequences・Deontological theories thus stress the concepts of obligation, ought, duty, and right and wrong, while teleological theories (35) ______________ the good, the valuable, and the desirable. Deontological theories (36) ________ formal or relational criteria such as equality or (37)_____ ; teleological theories, (38) _____ , provide material or substantive criteria, as, for example, happiness or pleasure・The application of normative theories and standards (39) ______ practical moral problems is the concern of (40) ____ ethics. This subdiscipline of ethics deals with many major issues of the contemporary scene, including human rights, social equality, and the moral implications of scientific research, particularly in the area of genetic engineering・26.A・ form B. formality C・ formula D. formulation27.A. constitutions B. institutions C. consultations D. insfructions28.A. justified B. justifying C. justifiable D. justificatory29.A. fall out B. fall upon C. fall into D. fall for30.A. as B. when C. while D. since31 ・ A. brought into being B. being brought into being C・ bring into being D. having brought into being32.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls at D. calls up33.A. coherently B・ coherent C. inherently D. inherent34.A. praises B・ favors C. agrees D. advocates35.A. lay stress on B. lay down to C. lay claim to D. lay eyes on36.A. set forth B. set apart C. set at D. set down37.A. immensity B. immunity C. immortality D. impartiality3& A. in comparison B・ by far C・ in exchange D. by contrast39.A. for B. to C. with D. on40.A. applicable B・ applicative C. applied D. applicantPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases phrase marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word or that best completes the sentence・Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.41.1cant give you that for nothing・ What do you take me ____ ?A.upB.forC.toD.after42.When Tom insulted the referee, he ___ by ordering him off the field.A.repliedB.retortedC.resolvedD.responded43.Helen Reliefs ____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A・ improvementB.successC・ advanceD. triumph44.1nternational ____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed・A.pressureB.nervousnessC・ tensionD. strain45.1n spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on ____ .A.listB.planC・ arrangementD. schedule46.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case・A.approachB.admissionC.accessD.acquaintance47.Let me ____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A.cover upB.clear upC・ wash upD. spring up48.It is _____ o f him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar. A・ unconsciousB.awareC.typicalD.unkind49.________________ John was young, , he was equal to this important task・A・ thereforeB.moreoverC・ neverthelessD. hence50.Air is composed of ____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.A.variedB.variantC・ variableD・ various51.You can't let the situation get worse. You must take _____ ・A.decisionsB.sidesC・ directionsD. steps52.1t*s difficult to____ with the knowledge that he is a failure・A.feedB.liveC.stayD.get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest ___ of working class solidarity this country has ever seen.A.demonstrationB.explanationC・ presentationD. communication54.My sistefs professor had her_____ h er paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A.rewrittenB.to rewriteC・ rewriteD・ rewriting55.Scarcely had her husband arrived home ____ his wife started complaining.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.and56.Only ______ y ou have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.A・ whenB.thatC.thanD.and57.1told him how to get there, but perhaps I ____ him a map・A.should have givenB.ought to giveC.had to giveD.must have given58.A body weighs ____ f rom the surface of the Earth.A.less the farther it getsB.the farther it gets, the lessC・ 1 ess than it gets fartherD. I ess than it, the farther it gets59.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ___ ?A.weren^ youB.didn't youC・ had youD・ did you60. ___ it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB・ BecauseC.WhateverD.However61 ・ __ for you help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties・A.Had it not beenB.If it were notC.Had it notD.if we had not been62. ___ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A.Accused ofB.Accusing ofC.That he was accused ofD.To be accused of63.The prisoner stood there ____ ・A. with his hands cuffedB・ with his hands cuffingC.with his cuffed handsD.with his cuffing hands64.The leaders insisted on their ____ as ordinary people・A.treatingB.be treatedC.being treatedD.having treated65. ___ , I must do another experiment.A.Be it ever so lateB.It is ever so lateC.It be ever so lateD.So late it be everPART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT ASteve Courtney wrote historical novels. Not, he was quick to explain, over colorful love stories of the kind that made so much money for so many women writer, but novels set, and correctly set, in historical periods. Whatever difference he saw in his own books, his readers did not seem to notice it, and his readers were nearly all women. He had studied at university, but he had not been a particularly good student, and he had never afterwards let any academic knowledge he had gained interfere with his writing.Helen, his wife, who did not have a very high opinion of her husband's ability as a novelist, had been careful to say when she married him that she was not historically minded・Above all, Helen was doubtful whether her relationship with Steve would work at all in the village of Stretton, to which they had just moved・ It was Steve who had wanted to move to the country, and she had been glad of the change, in principle, whatever doubts she was now having about Stretton as a choice・ But she wondered whether Steve would not, before very long, want to live in London again, and what she would do if he did. The Stretton house was not a weekend cottage・ They had moved into it and given up the London flat altogether, partly at least, she suspected, because that she Sieve's idea of what a successful author ought to do. However, she thought he was not going to feel like a successful author half as much in Stretton as he had in London. On the other had, she supposed he might just start dashing up to London for the day to see his agent or have lunch with his publisher, leaving her behind in Stretton, and she thought on the whole she would like that.66.Which of the following is true about Steve's attitude towards women who wrote love stories?A.He had a low opinion of the kind of books they wrote.B・ He was afraid of being compared unfavorably with them.C・ He would have liked to earn as much money as they did.D・ He did not think he could write about the same subjects.67.Helen thought Steve might not be content in Stretton because ___ .A・ his relationship with Helen was changingB.he would not feel so important in StrettonC・ he would not be able to write so well thereD. he would not be lonely without all his friends6&We learn from the passage that Steve's novels were ____ .A. popular but unimportantB・ serious works of literatureC.admired for their historical truthD.written with women readers in mindTEXTBWhen Franklin D・ Roosevelt was elected Preside nt of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I,Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things 一prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the ''Great Crash/1 as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread・ The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932. Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a "New Deal” to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.69.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A・ Stock prices were recovering slowly・B.The nation was in a deep depression.C.There were 12 million unemployed workers.D・ The nation needed help from the federal government.70.The "'Great Crash n in the passage refers to ____ .A.the end of World War IB.the Great DepressionC・ high unemployment figuresD.a slump in the stock market71.We can infer that the author of this passage ____ ・A. disapproves of Roosevelt's "New Deal HB・ thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC・ blames the Depression on the "Great Crash0D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler72.The best title for the passage is ___ ・A.The TwentiesB.The Great CrashC・ The DepressionD. The End of World War ITPYT rThe thr ee biggest lies in America are: (1) "The check is in the mail.” (2) "Of course Fll respect you in the morning.11 (3) H It was a computer error/1Of these three little white lies, the worst of the lot by far is the third・ It's the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of '900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say: H It was a computer error.n Nonsense・ The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it. The most irritatingcase of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: n It was a computer eiror「It wasnt of course・ That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code — that ribbon of black and white lines in a comer of the package 一and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, youll be charged accuratel y.Grocery stores update the price list each day — that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow n a computer error11 is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are "electric brains1' with H artificial intelligence/1 At some point there might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on earth right now is no more "intelligent than your average screwdriver. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.73.We are told that a high-tech cash register is really just ___ ・A. an electric instrument of sightB・ a simple adding machineC・ a way to keep employees honestD・ an expensive piece of window dressing74.Grocery store price lists are updated by ____ .A.a seannerB.a telephone hookupC・ an adding machineD. an employee75.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B・ Computer errors are basically human errors・puters can help department stores update the price list.D.Supermarket price errors are often made through dishonesty.TEXTDAll R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successful projects, and (2) they must select the most promising schemes and ideas for the expenditure of R&D resources. This work is complicated by numerous uncertainties, inasmuch as commercial research and development must be based on market forecasts.If R&D management can provide a regular flow of new and updated products, the company will benefit in a number of ways・ First of all, it will be able to make full use of expensive departmental resources, development engineering and available marketing capacity・ In addition to that, a flow of new market winners will provide the business with steady growth income and profits. This can also be important psychologically, for it is often on this basis that those outside the company assess the quality of its management.The R&D departments job is made more difficult because of the length of time required to complete its research・In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, for example, it may take five to ten years before a product is a technical success and a further six to eight years before it reaches full commercial potential.To achieve results, R&D must define both the areas that should be investigated and the objectives that should be achieved in each area. For this reason, the R&D department must take an interest in all aspects of design,application, efficiency, and use of appropriate materials. There is a difference, however, between the development of new consumer products and the development of new industrial ones・ In specific need, and development is tailored to meet it. In many industrial markets, product development is the result of work down in the research laboratory. This work is often aimed at a general need, such as a new kind of medicine or higher operating speeds for machines. When the new industrial project has been developed, its performance can be analyzed in terms of customer needs.76.How long does it take in some industries before a product achieves full commercial potential?A.From five to ten years.B.From six to eight years・C.From seven to eleven years.D.From eleven to eighteen years.77.From the passage, we are told that consumer products are developed to ____ ・A.make use of appropriate materialsB.assess the management of a companyC.meet a specific needD.meet a general needPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN.]Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:MY VIEW ON COLLEGE STUDENTS* PAYING THE TUITION FEEYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state clearly your viewpoint on this issue.In the second part, give one or two reasons to support your point of view・In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusiori・Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow these instructions may result in the loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Its Sunday afternoon. Your hostess is out. And you decide to go to a nearby town. You will miss your evening meal・ Write a note to the hostess explaining this and anything else which is important.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.。
专四模拟测试题及答案
专四模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:Q: 短文中提到了哪些活动?A. 参加聚会B. 看电影C. 做运动D. 以上都是[答案] D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 作者认为个人的努力对环境保护至关重要。
C. 政府在环境保护中没有作用。
D. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
[答案] A. 错误 B. 正确 C. 错误 D. 正确2. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳标题。
A. 科技与未来B. 人工智能的发展C. 机器人在日常生活中的应用D. 科技改变生活[答案] B三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
In recent years, the use of smartphones has become widespread. Many people are now using their smartphones to do various tasks, such as checking emails, browsing the internet, and making phone calls. However, there are also some concerns about the overuse of smartphones.61. The first blank should be filled with a word that means "extremely common."A. RareB. UnusualC. CommonD. Scarce[答案] C62. The second blank requires a word that means "to look through."A. GlanceB. ScrutinizeC. ExamineD. Browse[答案] D四、翻译(共15分)将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
专四模拟试题附参考答案(3)6
专四模拟试题附参考答案 (3) 651.【参考答案】B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况,随之,这几名官员被迫辞职。
【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题。
【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除,使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了,故只有 B 项与句中的时态、语态相符。
52.【参考答案】A【参考译文】在今晚 7 点抵达下一城市前,火车将按现速行驶。
【试题分析】此题为时态结构题。
【详细解答】将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,即“已经安排好了”之意,结构为 will+be+现在分词。
53.【参考答案】D【参考译文】如果是这样,你的抱怨没有根据来证实。
【试题分析】本题是结构题。
【详细解答】such being the case 在句中作状语,是分词独立结构,其中such 在此作代词,常用结构。
no grounds to 意为“没有根据,理由,原因等”。
54.【参考答案】B【参考译文】我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼。
【试题分析】本题是搭配题。
【详细解答】excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动,常用词组。
注意要使用被动语态。
55.【参考答案】C【参考译文】有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了。
【试题分析】本题考查先行词的用法。
【详细解答】在下列两种情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句,且作宾语时经常省略。
1)先行词由形容词的级或由序数词 last, next, only 等限定词修饰时;2)先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等时。
参照第 1 条,本题只能用 that。
56.【参考答案】B【参考译文】尽管家很简陋,但无论他去哪里,没有任何地方像家那样好。
【试题分析】本题是结构题,兼考先行词的用法。
【详细解答】由 as 引导的让步状语从句,强调表语 humble。
由 wherever 引导地点状语从句,表示无论去哪里。
大学生英语专四考试模拟练习及答案
大学生英语专四考试模拟练习及答案Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.以下是为大家搜索的大学生英语专四模拟练习及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960seight pletely new ones mere founded and tenother new ones were created31concertin oldcolleges of technology into universities. In the sameperiod the 32 of students more than doubled,from 70,000 to 33 than 200,000. By 1973about10% of men aged from eighteen 34 twenty-onewere in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions. Each hasits 35 governing councils, 36 some localbusinessmen and local politicians as 37 as a few academics. The state began to give grants tothem fifty years 38, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 39 from stategrants.Students have to 40 fees and living cost, but every student may receive from local authorityof the place 41 helices a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, includinglodging and 42 unless his parents are 43. Most 44 take jobs in the summer 45 aboutsix weeks, but they do not normally do outside 46 during the academic year. TheDepartment of Education takes 47 for the payments, which cover the whole expenditure ofthe 48, but it does notexercise direct control. It can have an important influence 49 newdevelopments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the UniversityGrants Committee,a body which is mainly 50 of academics.31A. withB. byC. atD. into32A. amountB. quantityC. lotD. number33A. moreB. muchC. lessD. fewer34A. withB. toC. fromD. beyond35A. selfB. kindC. ownD. personal36A. makingB. consistingC. includingD. taking37A. goodB. longC. littleD. well38A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. ever39A. suggestionsB. gradesC. profitsD. funds40A. makeB. payC. changeD. delay41A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how42A. livingB. drinkingC. foodD. shelter43A. poorB. generousC. kindheartedD. rich44A. professorsB. studentsC. politiciansD. businessmen45A. atB. sinceC. withD. for46A. travelB. workC. experimentD. study47A. responsibilityB. adviceC. dutyD. pleasure48A. governmentB. schoolC. universitiesD. mittees49A. atB. toC. onD. form50A. consistedB. posedC. madeD. taken。
专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf
专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf专四模拟试题附参考答案(1)Part III Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the average pe rson's share of the goods and services the country produces.A country's standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and “__34 __ ” .A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 35 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civiland 40 wars, and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop herresources. 43 and stable political conditions,and 44 _____ from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equallywell 45 by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend uponthe wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. 47 Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would 49 be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, 50 that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment35. A. if B. them C.which D. that36. A. with B. for C.to D. on37. A. neutral B. favorable C.virtuous D. marine38. A. comes B. come C.coming D. came39. A. off B. known C.done D. furnished40. A. military B. external C.contemporary D. domestic41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust44. A. liberty B. freedom C.prevention D. liberation45. A .assisted B. avenged C.rescued D. served46. A. with B. within C. near D.without47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D.On one hand48. A. those B. what C. that D. it49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D.otherwise50. A. provided B. depended C. given D.supposedPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence thereare four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrasethat best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. We often advise him not to drink more wine __________is good for hishealth.A. asB. thanC.that D. but52. It is necessary that an efficient worker __________his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished53. My father will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that he__________ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. come54. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to havefactual knowledge __________ our thinking.A which to be based on B. which to be base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based55. I didn't call to make my airline reservation, but I __________.A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have56. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States,__________?A. isn't sheB. hasn't sheC. isn't itD. hasn't it57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly58. An increase in a nation's money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, __________result in higher prices.A. tendsB. tends theC. tending toD. will tend to59. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election.A. enough oldB. as old enoughC. old enoughD. enough old as62. Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A. suchB. moreC. asD. than63. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree__________.A. my education will be employed by the universityB. employment will be given to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I will be employed by the university64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, ____________.A. neither he willB. neither will heC. neither won't heD. he won't neither65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoC. embarkD. ban67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A. emigrantsB. expatriatesC.migrants D. immigrants68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work.A. complimentB. ComplementC. supplementD. implement70. Before the statue could be __________to the United States,a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB.transportedC. transferredD. transmitted71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage__________upon the world by the war,A. imposedB. impressedC.compelled D. compressed72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages.A. boundsB. possessesC.declares D. abounds73. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________ by a river.A. accessibleB. availableC.obtainable D. achievable74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC.consistently D. constantly75. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A. firmB. enterpriseC. companyD. corporation76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, more experienced ones.A. propertyB. estateC. houseD. assets78. The constitution of the State required that property should be__________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC.evaluated D. valued79. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyageC. expeditionD. excursion80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC.provide D. rationPART V READINGCOMPREHENSION[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questionsor unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AAll Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit. While he was studying, however, he made a surprising discovery. This ancient language of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek. The Sanskrit word for "mother"—matar—was almost identical to the Latin word, mater. “Father” was pitar in Sanskrit, pater in Latin and Greek. The more he studied, the more similarities he found.How could this be? Thousands of miles and many natural barriers separated India and Europe. Still, Jones concluded, the similarities were too strong to be accidental. In 1786, he announced “No one could examine them all three, without believ ing them to have sprung from some common source.”Since then, scholars have traced many languages to this “common source.” Today, these languages are called the Indo-European family. But where did this source originate? Language and geography provide the clues. European languages have similar words for the animals and trees of northern Europe, such as oak, willow, bear, and wolf. There are no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe.To scholars, this suggests that the Indo-European languages began in north central Europe. In time, some northern Europeans set out toward the east, settling in Iran, India, and Pakistan. Others migrated westward toward southern and western Europe. The root language developed into dozens of different languages, but the family resemblances remain. The word for “three” isdrei in German, tres in Spanish, tre in Albanian, and tri in Russian.Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family, but there are exceptions. Hungarian and Finnish cling to other language families. High in the Pyrenees, the Basque people speak a language that has no known relatives. Perhaps the Basques were the original inhabitants of the region. Isolated by mountains, they may have been bypassed by the spread of Indo-European culture.81. What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit?A. Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages.B. Sanskrit was an ancient language.C. The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin.D. Latin and Greek were very similar.82. Which of the following statements is true about "the common source"?A. Jones found out the common source.B. All languages sprang from the common source.C. Only three languages sprang from the common source.D. Since 1786, scholars have traced many languages to the common source.83. Where did the common source originate?A. In southernEurope.B. In north-central Europe.C. InIndia.D. in Pakistan.84. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Jones first discovered the root language.B. The languages with the common source are called the Indo-European family.C. The root language developed into different languages as people migrated.D. Every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family. TEXT BYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States, It is now important to learn cultural information about your company, so that you will fit in and perform successfully. The people who make up this environment have their own customs, habits and expectations of each new employee. Gathering information that is formal (policy) and informal (traditions) will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted.Policies are corporate documents describing procedures, rules, and standards that guide decision making and conduct. They are similar to official laws that govern a country. Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures, technical and procedural manual, employee directory and the company newsletter. Organizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time. They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation, just as the customs of a country do. The best way to learn such information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon. Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoidtypical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject youas a professional. Keep this guide nearby, and refer to it often in private. Reviewing formal company procedures, handouts, written notes, ideas, comments from bosses and colleagues, together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.85. What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A. To know the U. S. A. better.B. To work better in the new environment.C. To make more money.D. To improve one's English.86. According to the passage, ___________ is not the policy's function.A. describing procedures, rules and standardsB. governing a countryC. helping to guide decision making and conductD. writing down the company's information87. ____________ is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A. To read the policiesB. To study the philosophyC. To study a country's customsD. To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.88. How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A. Read this passage often.B. Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C. Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D. Ask your boss for help.89. The passage is written to ___________.A. help readers to understand the organization's cultureB. explain the culture shockC. analyze the policies and traditionsD. help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workersTEXT C“White hostility toward African Americans, and the resulting discrimination, have been fueled by a sense of threat. During slavery, many working-class whites, encouraged by slaveholders, feared the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market and society in general. When northern industries used African Americans as strikebreakers in the first decades of this century, white workers feared the loss of their jobs. Today, many white Americans fear “black violence”. Moreover, specific fears about the “costs” of welf are as well as the "taking" of jobs through affirmative action have added to the fear of black violence.These fears have translated into negative stereotypes of African Americans as a people who are prone to crime and violence, unwilling to work, and a drain on the white taxpayer through their welfare dependency. In turn, these stereotypes have been used to justify informal discrimination, to prevent the help to the urban poor, to be negligent in enforcing laws or policies prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers, and most important, to hesitate in making a serious effort at job creation for African Americans. The result is that African Americans’ share of valued resources has not increased much over the last two decades, even as formal discrimination has been greatly lessened. This fact is used to further the negative belief that African Americans have "not taken advantageof their equal opportunities."90. According to the passage, how did the northern industries make use of African Americans in 1900s?A. Sent them to ask the strikers to go back to work.B. Made them work very hard.C. Employed them to threaten the white strikers.D. Released them into the labor market.91. What is the ill influence of these negative stereotypes?A. Giving help to the poor black.B. Justifying informal discrimination.C. Enforcing laws prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers.D. Creating opportunities of employment for the black.92. What can be inferred from "a drain on the white taxpayer" about the African Americans?A. They are unwilling to work.B. They never pay tax.C. They lack security.D. Their welfare depends on the white's tax.93. The author wrote the passage to tell us__________.A. African Americans pose a threat to the whites in employmentB. African Americans are dependent on the tax paid by the whitesC. African Americans are discriminated against because they are often on strikeD. the sense of threat intensifies the white's hospitality and discrimination against the African AmericansTEXT D“People thought of themselves as having rights fromcompanies,” said Hoshua Freeman, a labor historian at Columbia University. That sense of entitlement grew even stronger in the early decades after World War II and collective bargaining became the arena for arguing out wages, pensions, health insurance, vacations, hours and job security.That system is disappearing today. Career-long attachments to one employer, a notion born in the 1920's, are no longer the .norm. The newclass-consciousness makes less distinction between workers and managers. Rights are relative, at best. An increasingly conservative electorate has reduced government's role in regulating the economy. Unions have lost influence and membership.What people do is try to cope, by themselves, said Ms. Skelly, of DYG. Self-employment is one solution, DYG's polls show, and that is a rising trend. "They try, on the job, to hide any weakness in their performance," she said. “They work longer hours and take work home, without letting the boss know, to give the impression that they can do difficult tasks quickly. There is nothing like, ‘we are all in this together.’ There is too much competition. People talk of their weakness to friends and spouses, but not to coworkers.”And many Americans feel in their hearts that the unemployment might be justified. “There is a sense among people that we are inefficient and bloated,” Ms. Skelly said. “And until they feel that is no longer true, they are reluctant to criticize the forces that are cutting out the fat and the inefficiencies.”94. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ___________.A. people do not enjoy their rights nowadaysB. people are more likely to change their jobs than they were in the 1920'sC. workers and managers share the same rights todayD. nowadays, people refuse to take part in the Union95. According to Ms Skelly, which of the following is true?A. People like to work overtime.B. People want to work at home.C. People want to impress the boss with their capability and efficiency.D. People need help from their families, for they cannot cope with difficult problems themselves.96. People hide their weakness from___________.A. their parentsB. their wives or husbandsC. their friendsD. their colleagues97. The main idea of the passage is___________.A. people thought of themselves as having rights from companiesB. people's sense of entitlement is not as strong as it used to beC. people work at homeD. people regard unemployment as usualTEXT EYou may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality.Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to bestandardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer's personality, it is not a good letter.In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality.And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive” as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you. as though you were face to face, listening instead of reading?The fault with too many letters, today as in the past—the reason so many letters are dull and lifeless, and often fail to accomplish the purpose for which they are written is simply this: They sound exactly like the letters everyone else writes. They are neither exciting to receive nor stimulating to read.98. What does the author mean by saying “the letter you write is part of you”?A. Writing letters plays an important part in your life.B. When you write letters, you should be careful about what to write.C. People can see your personality from the letters you write.D. You should write good letters.99. What does the author want to explain in the fourth paragraph?A. A good letter presents one's personality.B. His opinion is a platitude.C. Letter-writing is interesting.D. Talking face to face is a better way to communicate than writing letters.100. The best title for the passage is___________.A. Letter WritingB. Personality in Letter WritingC. To Write Interesting LettersD. To Write Correct Letters PARTVI WRITING[45 MIN]SECTIONA COMPOSITION[35 MIN]We all know that men and women play different roles in modern society, and that they differ in many ways, such as how to perceive the world, how to tackle problems and how to approach people. Think about the issue and discuss the different ways in which men and women behave in terms of interpersonal relationships, expressing affection, friendship and views on beauty.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Different Approaches or Perceptions of Men and Women You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state your view on this issue.In the second part, support your view with details or examples.In the last part, bring what, you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTIONB NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are William or Aileen. You are invited this weekend to a farewell party hosted by your friend, Sandy, who is going abroad for his PhD. Study. However, you are unable to see him off. Write him a note politely declining his invitation and expressing your good wishes to him.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考答案Part III31-35BCCDC 36-40CBAAB 41-45ACCBD 46-50BBADAPart IV51-55BCACA 56-60CBDCA 61-65CCDBD 66-70BDDCB 71-75ADAAB 76-80DBBCDPart V81-84ADBC 85-89BBDCB 90-93CBDD 94-97BCDB 98-100CAB。
德语专业四级考试(PGG)2022年模拟题三
德语专业四级考试(PGG)2022年模拟题三(总分:35.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、单选题(总题数:14,分数:100.00)1.Die Kinder werden _____ Toleranz erzogen.(分数:1.00)A.zu √B.aufC.mit解析:句意:教育孩子让他们学会宽容。
jemanden zu etw. erziehen 固定搭配,意为“教育某人形成某种品格”。
2.Eure Eltern feierten _____ Hochzeitstag mit einem Fest.(分数:1.00)A.IhrenB.eurenC.ihren √解析:句意:你们的父母举办一庆典来庆祝结婚(纪念)日。
只从语法考虑,三项选择都可以,但结合句子来判断,只有ihren(他们的)和句中成分Eltern 形成指代关系,意思也最为合理。
3.Peter verabredete sich mit seiner neuen Freundin _____ den nächsten Tag.(分数:1.00)A.für√B.zuC.an解析:句意:彼得和他的新女朋友约定在了第二天。
sich für den nächsten Tag verabreden 约在明天,为固定搭配。
如果选择介词an,作时间状语,后面名词也应该是第三格。
4.Ich bin ganz Ihrer Meinung und möchte dazu noch einen Vorschlag _____.(分数:1.00)A.gebenB.machen √C.stellen解析:句意:我很同意您的观点,还想提一个建议。
einen Vorschlag machen, einen Rat geben 提建议,为固定搭配。
5.Die Kollegen hielten ihren _____ für einen netten Menschen.(分数:1.00)A.VorgesetzterB.Vorgesetzten √C.Vorgesetzte解析:句意:同事们认为他们的主管是个和蔼的人。
2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案
2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案1. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned2. Mary will not be able to e to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.1. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down3. She often says her greatest happiness____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. poses ofD. prises in4. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution5. Most importantly, such an experience helps____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor6. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices7. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.8. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner9. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to enviro____ental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance10. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with答案解析1. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
专四英语考试模拟练习题及答案
专四英语考试模拟练习题及答案专四英语考试模拟练习题及答案2017要知天下事,须读古人书。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专四英语考试模拟练习题及答案2017,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers ha d ___ 1___ their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the ___ 2___ appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she ___ 3___ everyone that th e pilot had fainted and asked ___ 4___ any of the passengers knew anyt hing about machines—or at least how to drive a car. ___ 5___ a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.___6___ the pilot aside, the man took ___ 7___ and listened carefu lly to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport___8___. The plane was now dangerously ___ 9___ the ground, but t o ?everyone’s?___ 10___, it soon began to climb. The man___ 11 ___ circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the contro ls.Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It sho ok___ 12___ as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the f ield, but after a long ___ 13___ it stopped safely. ___ 14___, a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” ___ 15___ a perfect landing.1. A. installed B. fastened C. connected D. snatched2. A. steward B. pilot C. air?hostess D. crew3. A. announced B. informed C. reported D. made known4. A. suppose B. if C. was there D. perhaps5. A. After B. Taking C. For D. In6. A. Moving B. Persuading C. Lying D. Helping7. A. place B. flight C. off D. his seat8. A. under B. down C. below D. ahead9. A. overlooking B. close to C. seeing D. beyond10. A. relief B. eye C. good luck D. regret11. A. must B. had to C. used to D. needed12. A. the moment B. falteringly C. heavily D. violently13. A. road B. path C. flight D. run14. A. Outdoors B. Away C. Beside D. Outside15. A. for B. in C. over D. on参考答案及详解1. B) 根据语义线索可知,故事发生在飞机上,人们坐飞机的时候都要系安全带。
2023专四模拟试题
2023专四模拟试题2023年专四考试是许多即将毕业的大学生所关注的重要考试,为了帮助同学们更好地备考,我们特地准备了一套模拟试题,希望可以帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
一、阅读理解(共两篇,每篇后面有几个小题目,要求回答问题并简要解释)Passage 1:Tennis is a sport that can be played at any age. It is great for all ages. For example, children can start playing as early as 3 or 4 years old. Adults can play up into their 70s, as long as they are in good health. Tennis can be played with two people, which is called singles, or with four people, which is called doubles. Playing tennis can help improve cardiovascular health, build muscle strength, and improve flexibility.1. What age can children start playing tennis?- Children can start playing tennis as early as 3 or 4 years old.2. What are the health benefits of playing tennis?- Playing tennis can help improve cardiovascular health, build muscle strength, and improve flexibility.Passage 2:The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was originally built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against invasions. Construction began over 2,000 years ago. The Great Wallstretches over 21,000 kilometers from east to west of China. It is made of different materials, including bricks, wood, and stone. The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year.3. Why was the Great Wall of China originally built?- The Great Wall of China was originally built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against invasions.4. How long is the Great Wall of China?- The Great Wall stretches over 21,000 kilometers from east to west of China.二、写作(请根据以下题目选择其中一个进行写作)1. 请根据你的亲身经历,分享一次让你难忘的旅行经历。
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1. There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to__ a difference.A displayB indicateC demonstrateD appear2. The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak_.A healthB bodyC mindD thought3. Individuals of every race_ civilization to go backward or forward.A makeB causeC moveD turn4. The new government_ the foreign-owned oil fields one after another.A took overB took outC took offD took on5. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased_, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper job.A circulationB reproductionC manipulationD penetration答案:1-5BCBAA1. 选B ①indicate标志,表示,表明What country is indicated by the name has not yet been determined.②demonstrate说明,论证,演示,表露,显示At that time no one could demonstrate that the earth moves around the sun.③appear出现,显露,来到,看起来好象He may appear a fool but actually he’s quite clever.④indicate暗示2. 选C①mind“智力”He is old but his mind is still sharp.3. 选B①如果选make,后面的不定式to要省略。
The children were surprised when the teacher made them close their books unexpectedly.②cause使……Climbing those stairs caused her to feel faint.4. 选A①take over接收,接管He is taking over my job during my holiday.②take out除去,删除I'll have my tooth taken out.③take off脱去,脱掉④take on从事,承担He has taken on many responsibilities.5. 选A①circulation销售量②reproduction生殖,繁殖We will have a lesson on the reproduction of the rabbits thisafternoon.③manipulation操作,操纵Some people can put back a twisted joint, like the shoulder, bycareful manipulation.④penetration穿透,洞察力The penetration of that woman's mind is really wonderful.1. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention ofweapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows when he acquired the use of the _____.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last2. It will take us twenty minutes to go to the railway station, _____ traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for3. He will have to _____ his indecent behavior one day.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about4. With _____ exception, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique5. We have been hearing _____ accounts of your work.A. favoredB. favorableC. favoriteD. favoring答案:1.考点:易混淆词辨析:latter --- being the second of two persons or things mentionedlatest --- something that is the most recent or current of its kind:later --- comparative form of latelast --- coming after all others in time or order答案:A2.考点:词汇量辨析:acknowledge --- admit the existence, reality, or truth of: acknowledge a mistake / They acknowledged having been defeated.afford --- be able to meet the cost of: I can hardly afford to neglect my work. / I can ill afford to pay the dictionary. / I can only afford the cheapest.allow for --- take a possibility into account: allow for the circumstances 考虑到具体情况/The journey usually takes six days but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather. 这段旅程通常需要6天,但你应当考虑到坏天气造成的延误。
account for --- provide an explanation or justification: He is ill, that accounts for his absence. / How do you account for the accident?答案:C3.考点:词组辨析:answer to --- have the name of: The dog answer to the name of Tom. / correspond to: The man does not answer to the description given. / This dictionary answers precisely to our needs.answer for --- be responsible for: Y ou will answer for your wrongdoing one day.answer back --- impolitely interrupt esp. when scolded: When your mother scolds you, you shouldn’t answer than to another:favorable --- giving or showing approval; helpful: a favorable report on one’s work; / Is he favorable to the proposal?favorite --- liked or preferred above all others; regarded with special favor:favoring --- supporting答案:B1.It was suggested that all government ministers should _____ information on their financial interests.A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose2.As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading.A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up3.I'm surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It's not like either of them to bear a _____.A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred4.Mary hopes to be _____ from hospital next week.A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned5.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____.A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless答案:1-5DDCBD1.考点:同义词辨析:•discover --- reveal or expose•uncover --- manifest or disclose;reveal:•tell --- discover by observation;discern:•disclose --- make known答案:D2.考点:词组辨析:•catch up on --- bring an activity nearer to completion: I must catch up on my correspondence.•clear up --- make tidy: Clear up this litter at once.•make up --- make up for, make up along, make up over, make up to•pick up --- take into the mind and understand, typically with speed: picked up on the new approach and applied it to the project.答案:D3.考点:同义词(动宾的搭配)辨析:•disgust -- profound aversion or repugnance excited by something offensive: arouse disgust;feel disgust;hide disgust;return disgust;show disgust;take a disgust •curse --- an appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something: call down curse;give curse;heap curses on;pronounce a curse on•grudge --- a deep-seated feeling of resentment or rancor: bear a grudge about the accident:bear a grudge•hatred --- intense animosity or hostility: bear sb.hatred;bear hatred against sb.;conceivea profound hatred for;create hatred;feel hatred;hold a special hatred for;have a hatred for答案:C4.考点:同义词辨析:dismiss --- end the employment or service of;discharge;allow to leave: be dismissedfrom schooldischarge --- release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient;discharge a soldier;be discharged from hospitalexpel --- force to leave;deprive of membership: expelled the student from college for cheating: be expelled from a countryresign --- give up , especially by formal notification: resign from cabinet The professorresigned from his university.Resign …to …答案:B5.考点:易混淆词辨析:•invaluable --- of inestimable value;priceless:priceless --- of inestimable worth;invaluable.unworthy --- lacking value or merit;worthless --- a man unworthy of honor;unworthy of the times in which we live;unworthy to attentionworthless --- lacking worth;of no use or value: The goods are often worthless by the time they arrive.:invaluable 不是valuable的反义词。