大学三级(B)模拟622

大学三级(B)模拟622
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
Section A
Directions:This section is to test your "ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer" Sheet with a single line through the center.
1、 A. That's a wonderful idea.
B. We may go out.
C. Picnic is interesting.
D. I don't think so.
2、 A. A week ago.
B. At nine thirty pm.
C. On Wednesday.
D. It's time to get on the train.
3、 A. I am gifted.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. No, thanks.
D. You are friendly to me.
4、 A. I'm from Shanghai.
B. I come here to study.
C. I can't tell you.
D. You can't ask.
5、 A. I can't help you.
B. I will help you to eat the fish.
C. I like eating fish.
D. Thanks a lot.
6、 A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, I do.
C. I'm sorry.
D. It's my pleasure.
7、 A. Please do.
B. Not yet.
C. Yes, I know.
D. Most of the time.
Section B
Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
8、 A. Have a walk.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Take care of her child.
D. Go to see her child.
9、 A. The woman didn't take it.
B. It was very difficult.
C. It was easy.
D. It could have been more difficult.
10、 A. At the post office.
B. At the railway station.
C. At the airport.
D. In a bank.
11、 A. 8:00. B. 7:30. C.
7:00. D. 8:30.
12、 A. It was interesting.
B. It was boring.
C. It was discouraging.
D. It was moving.
13、 A. He's serious. B. He's careless. C. He's kind. D. He's polite.
14、 A. She doesn't need his help.
B. She doesn't like the man.
C. She wants to work for the man.
D. She wants to ask for help.
Section C
Directions:In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.
15、 A. Three weeks ago.
B. Last month.
C. Last week.
D. Next Monday.
16、 A. Install more machines.
B. Test the machines.
C. Buy more machines.
D. Sell the machines.
17、 A. Movie tickets.
B. Concert tickets.
C. Museum tickets.
D. Opera tickets.
18、 A. Front seat tickets.
B. Back seat tickets.
C. Box tickets.
D. Standing tickets.
19、 A. 8 pounds. B. 16 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D.
60 pounds.
Section D
Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases
missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing.
Spring is a 20 season. The temperatures are mild, and the blooming trees
and flowers make the city bright 21 . This is the time when we can begin
to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go 22 more often. Small children like to bring their kites out to squares in the city and field in the suburb. Also, this is the season for the grave (坟墓) cleaning day when we go to 23 our past generations. I enjoy going back to the village on this 24 after being in the city for the winter months.
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
25、 The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moving
D. was moving
26、 ______ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.
A. Not knowing
B. Not know
C. Knowing not
D. Know not
27、 ______ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.
A. People
B. Those people
C. Those ones
D. Those who
28、 None of us expected the president to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn in
B. turn down
C. turn out
D. turn up
29、 I found ______ hard to concentrate.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. what
30、 The early pioneers had to ______ many hardships to settle on the new land like the New World.
A. go along with
B. go back on
C. go through
D. go into
31、 I broke my relationship with him because he always found ______ with me.
A. mistake
B. failure
C.
error D. fault
32、 In case of something unexpected, it is advisable to ______ your life against accident.
A. insure
B. ensure
C. assure
D. be sure
33、 There are lots of trees ______ the river.
A. in either side of
B. in either sides of
C. on either sides of
D. on either side of
34、 Many of our dreams ______ impossible in the past have come true.
A. were considered
B. to be considered
C.
considering D. considered
Section B
Directions:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
35、 His (careless) ______ resulted in a serious car accident.
36、 When the police arrived, the thieves (run) ______ away.
37、 If he (come) ______ yesterday, I would have told him all the details regarding the issue.
38、 Three weeks (allow) ______ for making the necessary preparations for the coming show.
39、 Mary, the (old) ______ of the three sisters, runs a travel agency in New York.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Munich's first "Oktoberfest" ever was held in 1810 to celebrate a royal wedding with horse races and culinary delights (婚宴饮料). The culinary delights, namely beer, were much more popular than the wedding ceremony and horse races.
Since then, the Munich beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major catastrophes like war or epidemic (瘟疫) outbreaks can stop Munich's inhabitants from gathering at the green expanse, i.e. the festivals
location.
Even though it is called "Oktoberfest", the festival actually takes place in September, as Bavarian autumn can be tricky and surprise with early cold and snow.
Today, the "Oktoberfest" is the largest festival worldwide attracting a multitude of visitors. Apart from beer tents the festival offers amusements as diverse as roller coasters, circus appearances, festive parades and live brass bands.
The ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated horse-drawn brewer's cart (啤酒拖车). Guests, staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing traditional costumes for the occasion.
It takes good nerves and a solid stomach to survive the festivals 16 days of intensive partying. However, the festival is a huge success: Apart from attracting a multitude of visitors, the festivals brand name "Oktoberfest" has been exported all over the world.
40、 From the passage, Oktoberfest was first held in ______.
A. 1810
B. 1910
C. 16 century
D. modern times
41、 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Beer was less popular than the wedding ceremony and horse race.
B. The Munich beer festival is held every two years.
C. When a war or epidemic breaks out, people will still celebrate the Oktoberfest.
D. The Oktoberfest actually takes place in September.
42、 The word "catastrophe" (Line 2, Para. 2) means "______".
A. disaster
B. incident
C. accident
D. celebration
43、 How many days will the Oktoberfest last?
A. 14 days.
B. 15 days.
C. 16 days.
D.
17 days.
44、 Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. Bavarian autumn can surprise us with early cold and snow.
B. The Oktoberfest is the largest festival worldwide.
C. All people are supposed to wear traditional costumes for the Oktoberfest.
D. The brand name "Oktoberfest" is only popular in Germany.
Task 2
Directions:The following is a notice. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Notice
The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:
● On ly groups of 10 or more may request a tour.
● Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.
● Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am. To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office
at 45 224-5521.
45、 This notice is to provide information about ______.
A. scheduling of Washington DC tours
B. the security system of the White House
C. application for a tour of the White House
D. duties of a tour group leader
46、 Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ______.
A. exactly on the date of visiting
B. at least 30 days in advance
C. any day between Tuesday and Saturday
D. 10 days before the date of the tour
47、 The White House is open to the public ______.
A. on weekdays only
B. five days a week
C. every other day
D. on weekends only
Task 3
Directions:The following is an introduction to an internship program. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
FAQ about the SITES Internship (实习) Program
1. What kind of internships does SITES offer?
SITES (Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service) offers internships in exhibition planning, public relations, marketing, and fundraising (筹款).
2. How much time does an internship take?
An internship requires at least 20 hours per week. Some interns work full-time (40 hours per week). An internship may last between one and four months.
3. Can I explore more than one topic or skill?
According to your interests and the needs of our organization, you may be involved in more than one project.
4. Who may apply?
Individuals who have completed at least one full semester at an undergraduate college or university. Graduate students are also encouraged to apply.
5. Will I get paid for my internship?
Because of limited funding, SITES internships are volunteer positions.
6. Where can I stay during my internship?
See the Internship Housing Guide for reference.
FAQ about the SITES Internship Program
1. SITES offers internships in exhibition planning, 48 , marketing and fundraising.
2. An internship will last one to 49 .
3. You can take part in more than one project, according to your interests and the needs of our organization.
4. People who have completed at least 50 at an undergraduate college or university can apply.
5. SITES internships are 51 as a result of limited funding.
6. To know where to stay during your internship, please see the 52 for reference.
Task 4
Directions:The following is a list of the names of festivals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.
A—New Year's Day
B—Valentine's Day
C—Lantern Festival
D—Carnival
E—April Fool's Day
F—Easter
G—Maple Syrup Festival
H—Mother's Day
I—Father's Day
J—Dragon Boat Festival
K—St. Patrick Day
L—Moon Festival
M—Nurse Day
N—Pumpkin Day
O—Halloween
P—Labor Day
Q—Thanksgiving Day
R—Christmas Day
S—Bank Holiday
T—Spring Festival
53、______中秋节 ______护士节
54、______银行休假日 ______万圣节前夕
55、______情人节 ______南瓜节
56、______端午节 ______复活节
57、______感恩节 ______圣帕特里克节
Task 5
Directions:The following is a letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.58 to No.62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
June 15
Dear Sir,
Your shipment of twelve thousand "Smart" watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions with regard to this order.
Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers.
The second complaint concerns (涉及) the mismatch in color between the watches we ordered and those delivered.
As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory. We look forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Marks Swift
Managing Director,
Johnson & Sons Ltd.
58、 How many watches did Mr. Swift's company ordered?
______
59、 Why did Mr. Swift write this letter?
Because he wishes to complain about the serious delay in delivery and ______ to carry out the instructions with regard to the order.
60、 What made several most important customers of Mr. Swift's company disappointed? The late ______.
61、 what is the second complaint about?
The second complaint concerns the ______ between the watches Mr. Swift's company ordered and those delivered.
62、 what is considered to be the most suitable course of action to solve the problems?
The most suitable course of action is to return to the producer unpaid any of the goods ______.
Part Ⅳ Translation
Directions:This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.63 to No.66) is followed by three choices of suggested translation marked A, B, and C. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No.67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
63、 Normally a well-mixed diet can supply the vitamins necessary for a healthy body.
A. 正常情况下如果饮食搭配合理，就可提供维持人体健康必需的各种维生素。

B. 一般的搭配合理的饮食和充足的维生素供应是维护身体健康必需的。

C. 一般的搭配合理的饮食都可保证对人体健康所需的各种维生素的供给。

64、 The teacher, rather than the students, is responsible for this matter.
A. 与学生们相比，老师们与这件事的关系更大。

B. 应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。

C. 这位老师和学生们应共同承担这件事情的责任。

65、 We regret to inform you that there will be a delay in delivery of your order for our product.
A. 对于要延迟交付贵方订购产品一事，我们很遗憾。

B. 对于未能按照贵方指令生产产品一事，我方万分抱歉。

C. 我们很遗憾地告知您，在交付贵方订购的产品时会有延迟。

66、 As early as in the development of agriculture, men discovered how to make alcoholic drinks from grapes and corn.
A. 在农业发展的早期，人类就找到了用葡萄和玉米酿酒的方法。

B. 早在农业发展时期，人类就发现了如何用葡萄和玉米来酿酒。

C. 早在农业刚刚发展之时，男人们就开始用葡萄和玉米来酿酒。

67、 Please note that from next Monday we are introducing an environmentally friendly scheme (计划，方案). All used paper from the office will be recycled. Used paper should be placed in the green bin (箱子) next to the photocopier for collection. All staff are asked for their full cooperation with this scheme for it can help achieve better use of resources and cut costs in the running of the company.
Part Ⅴ Writing
68、Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a short message according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
收信人：Lily
发信人：Mary
发信日期：4月18日
内容：Mary给Lily留便条告知她们的人事经理Mr. Steward将因公在上海逗留5天。

要Lily 帮忙订一张4月20日从北京到上海的机票送到Mr. Steward办公室。

同时向假日酒店电话预订一间带洗澡间的单人房，日期从4月20到24日。

答案:
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1、A
[听力原文]
It's sunny today. Why not go out for a picnic?
[解析] 本题询问对建议的回复。

“Why not...”或“Why don't you...”后接动词原形，表示婉转的建议或劝诱。

整句话的意思为“今天天气晴朗，为什么不去野餐呢?”回答可以是肯定的，如“Good idea./All right./Ok.”等等，也可以是否定的，如“I'd like to, but...”。

A项That's a wonderful idea(这是个好主意)是对Why not...的肯定回复。

B项We may go out(我们可以出去)含义模糊，没有明确回应该建议。

C项Picnic is interesting(野餐很有趣)表示对野餐的看法。

D项I don't think so(我不这么认为)通常用来表示不赞同对方所叙述的事情，不能回答表示建议的疑问句。

2、B
[听力原文]
What time is the last train to Guangzhou?
[解析] 本题询问到广州的最后一班火车是几点。

What time...是询问时间的特殊疑问句，问的是具体的时刻，故B项At nine thirty p.m.(晚上9点半)正确。

A项A week ago(一周前)和C项On Wednesday(在星期三)表示的是较模糊的时间概念，通常回答when的提问。

D项It's time to get on the train(该上火车了)表示提醒，与问题无关。

3、B
[听力原文]
Kate, thanks for your gift.
[解析] 考查对感谢用语的回答。

题目意思为“谢谢你的礼物，凯特。

”B项I'm glad you like it(很高兴你喜欢)是其回复，为正确答案。

A项I am gifted(我有天赋)把gift“礼物”误解成另一词义“天赋”。

C项No，thanks(不，谢谢)是表示拒绝的回答。

D项You are friendly to me(你对我很友好)是指出对方送礼物的原因，而本题中送礼物的人应该是回答者。

4、A
[听力原文]
Can you tell us where do you come from?
[解析] 题目意为：“能告诉我们你来自哪里吗?”句首的Can you tell us...看似是请求，实际本句的重点是后面的where do you come from。

因此A项I'm from Shanghai(我来自上海)是合理回复。

C项I can't tell you(我不能告诉你)和D项You can't ask(你不能问)均是不礼貌的回答。

B项I come here to study(我来这儿学习)表示的是目的。

5、D
[听力原文]
Help yourself to some fish, please!
[解析] 题目意为“请吃点鱼吧!”Help yourself to sth. 表示劝告和建议，回答时应用“Thanks”来表示接受，或用“No, thanks. I am full”表示拒绝。

因此D项Thanks a lot(非常感谢)最为合适。

A项I Can't help you(我不能帮你)是不礼貌的回答。

B项(我帮你吃鱼)把help yourself 误解成请求帮忙的用语。

C项I like eating fish(我喜欢吃鱼)答非所问。

6、A
[听力原文]
Are you going to buy a house?
[解析] 题目用“Are you...?”开头，询问“你打算买房吗?”这种一般疑问句常用yes或no先作简短回答，再用相应助动词或be动词代替原句的谓语。

故A项Yes，I am(是的)符合问题要求。

B项Yes, I do(是的)一般用来回答“Do you...?”之类的一般疑问句。

C项I'm sorry(对不起)表示歉意。

D项It's my pleasure(是我的荣幸)一般用于回答表示感谢的客套用语。

7、B
[听力原文]
Have you read today's newspaper?
[解析] 题目是一般疑问句，用“Have you read...?”提问，意思是“你看了今天的报纸吗?”肯定回答为“Yes, I have”；否定回答是“No, I haven't或“No, not yet”。

所以B项Not yet(还没有)是正确答案。

A项Please do(请做吧!)一般用来回答“May/Can I...?”这类表示请求的问题。

C项Yes, I know(是的，我知道)和D项Most of the time(大部分时间)与问题不相干。

Section B
8、C
[听力原文]
M: If it does not rain, let's go out for a walk this evening.
W: I'd love to, but I have to look after my baby.
Q: What will the woman probably do this evening?
[解析] 本题考查细节判断能力。

对话中男士提议如果不下雨，晚上一起去散步，女士说：“我很乐意去，但是我得照顾我的孩子。

”后半句才是女士的真正意图，C项Take care of her child(照
顾她的小孩)用take care of同义表达了对话中的look after“照顾”，因此是女士今晚可能会做的事。

A项Have a walk(去散步)是男士的提议，女士实际上拒绝了。

B项Go to the cinema(去看电影)对话中未提及。

D项Go to see her child(去看望她的孩子)与对话中的look after“照看”孩子不符。

9、B
[听力原文]
M: Did you finish the exam?
W: Yes，but I've never had a more difficult one in my life.
Q: What did the woman think of the exam?
[解析] 本题考查对比较级的理解。

对话中男士问女士是否已完成考试，女士答，考完了，但是她从没考过这么难的考试。

在此否定的比较级表示最高级，I've never had a more difficult one 意为It was the most difficult one，因此B项It was very difficult(考试很难)是女士对考试的看法。

问题“What...think of...”问的是对某事物的看法，A项(女士没参加这次考试)与问题无关，且实际上她是参加了考试的。

C项It was easy(考试很容易)与女士的看法相反。

D项It could have been more difficult用了虚拟语气could have been，表示过去本来可以，但实际并没有，意思是“考试还可以再难一点”，与原文相反。

10、C
[听力原文]
M: I'd like to book a ticket for the next flight to New York.
W: Just a minute and I'll check the schedule.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
[解析] 本题考查对会话发生地点的判断能力。

男士在对话中说“想预订一张下一航班(flight)去纽约的机票”，由关键词flight可以判断出对话最有可能发生在airport(飞机场)，因此C项At the airport正确。

A项At the post office(邮局)、B项At the railway station(火车站)以及D项In a bank(银行)根据关键词都可予以排除。

11、A
[听力原文]
M: You'd better hurry, Jenny. There isn't much time left. The lecture is to begin at 8:30.
W: Don't worry. We still have half an hour to go, anyway.
Q: What time was it when the conversation took place?
[解析] 本题考查简单运算能力。

从对话中我们了解到男士催促女士抓紧时间，演讲八点半就要开始了。

女士回答说还有半个小时。

把两个数据相减，可知两人对话时的时间是A项8:00(8点)。

对话中提到了两个数字：8:30和half an hour，两者相减后可排除B项7:30(7点半)和C项7:00(7点)。

D项8:30(8点半)是演讲开始的时间。

12、D
[听力原文]
M: I was deeply affected by the talk the blind boy gave this morning.
W: I think everyone felt the same.
Q: How did the man feel about the boy's talk?
[解析] 本题考查对关键词汇的理解能力。

对话中男士说，今天早上那个肓童讲的话深深打动了我，
女士答，我想每个人都有一样的感觉。

关键词was deeply affected表示“被深深影响，被深深打动”，而D项中的moving意为“令人感动的”，反映了男士的态度，为正确答案。

A项It was interesting(很有趣)、B项It was boring(令人厌烦的)和C项It was discouraging (令人气馁的)均与男士所表达的意思不符。

13、A
[听力原文]
M: What do you think of your new boss?
W: I don't like him. He's too serious.
D: What does the woman think of her new boss?
[解析] 本题考查事实细节。

男士问“你觉得你的新老板怎样?”女士回答：“我不喜欢他，他太严肃。

”只要在听录音时捕捉到关键信息too serious，就能选出正确答案A项He's serious(他很严肃)。

B项He's careless(他粗心)、C项He's kind(他善良)和D项He's polite(他礼貌)均与too serious不符。

14、A
[听力原文]
M: Is there anything I can do for you?
W: Thank you very much. But I can do it all by myself.
Q: What does the woman mean?
[解析] 本题考查对细节的理解判断。

男士说：“有什么能为您效劳的吗?”女士回答：“非常感谢，但是我自己能搞定。

”由此可以判断她的言外之意是A项She doesn't need his help(她不需要他的帮助)。

B项She doesn't like the man(她不喜欢这位男士)和C项She wants to work for the man (她想为这位男士工作)在对话中没有提到。

D项She wants to ask for help(她想寻求帮助)与对话中I can do it all by myself“我完全能自己解决”的意思相反。

Section C
15、C
[听力原文]
M: Hi. Alice. It's Jim speaking.
W: Hi. Jim. What's up?
M: I am calling about the machines. Have you installed them?
W: Yes, we finished installing them last week.
M: When will you start testing the machines?
W: Next Monday.
When did they finish installing the machines?
[解析] 本题属于时间判断题。

题目询问机器是何时完成装配的。

女士在会话中回答说上周(last week)就完成了装配，所以C项Last week为正确答案。

A项Three weeks ago和B项Last month在会话中都没有提及。

D项Next Monday是他们去检测机器的时间，而非本题所问完成机器装配的时间。

16、B
[听力原文]
What are they going to do next?
[解析] 题目询问他们下一步打算做什么。

本题是对事实细节的判断。

男士问将在何时对机器进行检测，女士回答说下个星期一。

由此可以判断出下一步的工作是检测机器，所以正确答案为B项Test the
machines(检测机器)。

A项Install more machines(装配更多机器)，其中install“装配”在会话的前半部分两次提到，但这是他们已经完成的。

对话中没有提到买卖信息，故C项Buy more machines(买更多的机器)和D项Sell the machines(卖机器)。

17、B
[听力原文]
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yes. Are there any tickets left for the Japanese concert on the 28th, please?
W: There are only back seats left.
M: That's OK. Can I have two, please?
W: Yes, how would you like to pay for this?
M: Cash. Here's 60 pounds.
W: Thank you. And here are your tickets.
M: Thanks.
What kind of ticket is the man going to buy?
[解析] 本题考查事实细节。

题目问男士打算买什么票。

男士问：“请问还有28号的日语音乐会的门票吗?”由concert可知正确答案是B项Concert tickets(音乐会票)。

concert意为“音乐会”，由此可排除A项Movie tickets(电影票)、C项Museum tickets(博物馆门票)和D项Opera tickets(歌剧票)。

18、B
[听力原文]
What kind of ticket is available?
[解析] 本题考查事实细节。

题目问的是能买到什么样的票。

会话中女士说：“只剩后排座位票啦(only back seats left)。

”可得出正确答案是B项Back seat tickets(后排座位票)。

A项Front seat tickets(前排座位票)、C项Box tickets(包厢票)和D项Standing tickets(站票)在会话中均没有提到。

19、D
[听力原文]
How much does the man pay for the tickets?
[解析] 本题考查数字细节。

题目问男士买票付了多少钱。

由会话中男士说的“用现金付款，给你60英镑”可以判断男士买票付了60英镑，所以正确答案是D项60 pounds。

数字题在听力考试中常考，听音时遇到数字要特别留意。

B项16 pounds利用近似音设置干扰，A项8 pounds和C项30 pounds中的数字在会话中均未提及。

Section D
20、delightful
[解析]
参考译文
春天是一个令人愉悦的季节。

温度适宜，绿树和盛开的鲜花让城市色彩明亮。

这个时候，我们可以开始穿轻便的、颜色亮丽的衣服，还可以去参加很多户外活动。

城市的孩子们喜欢带看他们的风筝来到广场，郊区的孩子们则来到旷野上放风筝。

春天也是我们去扫墓，缅怀故往亲人的大好时光。

在城市中历经数月的寒冬之后，我喜欢在春天这个假期回到乡间。

由空格后的“温度适宜”“绿树和盛开的鲜花”等描述，可以推断空格处为褒义词，结合录音，填入delightful“令人愉快的”。

21、with colors/with colours
[解析] 此空格的内容比较难预测，只能根据录音抓听的信息，填入with colors。

注意colors
也可写成colours。

22、outdoors
[解析] 由“穿轻便的衣服和颜色亮丽的衣服”可推断空格处是做户外活动的意思，结合录音，填入outdoors，注意outdoors不能分开写。

23、honor/honour
[解析] 空格前的the grave cleaning day(扫墓日)表明是“缅怀”先人的日子，结合录音，填入honor，该词也可以拼写成honour。

24、holiday
[解析] 根据空格后的“在城市中历经数月寒冬”，推断春天是回乡下度假，结合录音，填入holiday。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
25、A
[解析] 科学家伽利略声称地球绕着太阳转。

考查宾语从句的时态。

因为“地球围绕太阳转”是一个客观真理，所以从句时态应该用一般现在时，而不需与主句的时态claimed保持一致。

故本题正确答案为A项moves。

26、A
[解析] 因为不懂当地的语言，他发现很难在该镇找到工作。

考查非谓语动词。

由后一分句it hard to get a piece of work“很难找到工作”可知“不懂当地语言”是原因，故需要使用现在分词作原因状语，其否定式通常是not+doing，故正确答案为A项Not knowing。

27、D
[解析] 只有持有贵宾卡的顾客才可免费获得此服务。

考查定语从句的先行词和引导词。

根据句法，一个句子一般只有一个谓语成分，而本题中真正的谓语是will be free of...而非hold，故留空处应该是句子的真实主语。

关系代词who指代人，在本题中指代those (people)，且在从句中充当主语成分。

因此，D项Those who为正确答案。

28、D
[解析] 我们都没有料到校长会出现在派对中，我们以为他还在医院里呢。

考查由动词turn构成的动词词组。

D项turn up表示“出现，现身”，相当于appear，与后一句“我们以为他还在医院”构成合理逻辑。

A项turn in(上缴)、B项turn down(拒绝)和C项turn out(生产)都与下文“还在医院”不符。

29、C
[解析] 我发觉很难集中精神。

考查it充当形式宾语的用法。

found的真正宾语是不定式结构to concentrate，空格后的hard是宾语补足语，故需要用it充当形式宾语。

it的用法主要有三点：(1)常用做没有具体意义的主语，出现在表示气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。

(2)充当形式主语或宾语，其后的真正主语或宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词或名词性从句，如：He made it clear that he didn't want to speak to me. (他清楚地表示不愿意跟我讲话。

)(3)用在强调句中，结构为“It is/was+被强调成分
+that/who...”。

30、C
[解析] 为了在“新世界”中生存，早期的先驱们经历了许多的艰难困苦。

考查动词固定搭配的辨析。

C项go through意为“经历，经受”，与空格后的宾语many hardships搭配，为正确答案。

A项go along with(同意，赞同)、B项go back on(背弃)和D项go into(进入，探兖)，均与hardships“艰难”和settle on the new land“在新世界中生存”的语境不符。

31、D
[解析] 我和他断绝关系了，因为他对我总是吹毛求疵。

考查固定短语的搭配。

find fault with...意为“对……吹毛求疵”，D项fault为正确答案。

A项mistake(错误，过错)的常见用法是make a mistake(犯错误)。

B项failure(失败)
和C项error(过失，误差)都不符合find～with的用法。

32、A
[解析] 为防止意外发生，投保人寿险是明智的。

考查动词词义的辨析。

A项insure的意思是“给……保险”，常与against连用。

B项ensure(确保，保证)、C项assure(保证)和D项be sure(确信)都与状语In case of something unexpected“为防止意外发生”的目的不符。

此外，assure的常见用法是assure sb. of sth. (向某人保证某事)。

33、D
[解析] 河两岸种有很多树木。

考查介词短语。

河岸(bank)需要用介词on；形容词either后面一般接可数名词的单数，故D 项on either side of为正确答案。

D项on either side of相当于on both sides of，跟名词复数用both。

34、D
[解析] 许多过去被认为不可能实现的梦想，现在都变成了现实。

考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。

本题的关键是出现了表示过去的时间短语in the past，且our dreams和consider之间是被动关系，所以应该使用-ed分词作定语，修饰our dreams。

故D项considered为正确答案。

Section B
35、carelessness
[解析] 他的粗心导致了一场严重的车祸。

考查的是词性转换。

形容词性物主代词his后接名词作主语成分，故应把形容词careless改成名词形式carelessness。

36、had run
[解析] 警方到场时，窃贼早已溜之大吉了。

考查的是时态的正确使用。

时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时arrived，根据题意，主句发生的动作在从句动作之前，故用run的过去完成时had run。

37、had come
[解析] 如果他昨天能来的话，我会将问题的所有细节都告诉他。

考查虚拟语气。

if引导的条件状语从句，常用虚拟语气。

与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should/would/could/might+have done”。

本题的解题关键是从句中的时间状语yesterday，这表明与过去事实相悖。

所以，应该填入come的过去完成时had come。

38、are allowed
[解析] 我们有三个星期的时间来为即将到来的演出做好必要的准备。

考查被动语态。

句中three weeks和allow之间是被动关系，所以须使用被动语态。

本题中的three weeks强调的是数量，即准备演出所需时间，故谓语动词需用复数，正确答案是are allowed。

当时间、距离、数量等复数名词作主语时，如强调的是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

如：Three years is too long a time for me to wait. (三年的时间太长了，我等不及。

)此外，动词allow的常见句型是：allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)，其被动语态是sb. be allowed to do sth.。

39、eldest
[解析] 玛丽在三姐妹中排行老大，在纽约经营着一家旅行社。