2023届河南省平顶山,许昌市,汝州市高三英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.
A．a; the B．/; the
C．the; / D．a; a
2．It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office．
A．that B．what
C．where D．which
3．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.
A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished 4．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body
clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A．whose B．which C．when D．where
5．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?
---No, I’d rather find in other shops.
A．it; one
B．one; it
C．it; the one
D．the one; it
6．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply
C．complain D．suggest
7．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
8．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A．Whatever B．Whoever
C．Whenever D．Wherever
9．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot. A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate
10．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who
C．where D．what
11．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
12．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology
13．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
A．before B．until
C．as D．since
14．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．
A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides
15．—OK，here ___________.
—Thank you for your lift. See you later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．comes it
16．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.
A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood
17．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A．states B．conditions
C．situations D．positions
18．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
19．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A．were to work B．had worked
C．should work D．was to work
20．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, bu t it ____ by eating too much. A．may have been caused B．need have been caused
C．should have been caused D．must have been caused
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour: ◎Playing truant(missing school without permission from parents).
◎Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(说脏话)，running，kissing.
◎Cheating in exams.
◎Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.
◎Not doing homework.
◎Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
◎Wearing unsuitable clothes.
Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:
Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.
Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30—60 minutes before they Can leave.
Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.
Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her school’s punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.
Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.
Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behaviour.
1、What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Some examples of bad behaviour in schoo1.
B．Common discipline and rules in UK schools.
C．How UK schools discipline and punish students.
D．What UK parents think of school punishment.
2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?
A．It is the most serious punishment for students.
B．A pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1.
C．It forces students to write a critical self-review.
D．A pupil can come back within one and half a month.
3、What did Freya’s legal action result in?
A．She didn’t want to study at a11.
B．Many schools cancelled detention to punish students.
C．She didn’t step out of line after that.
D．Teachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.
4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?
A．To make it easy for students to learn.
B．To help parents know about school rules.
C．To share responsibility for their child’s actions.
D．To avoid their own responsibility for education.
22．（8分）Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.
Xi’an, China
Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.
Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.
South of Tokyo, Japan
Two cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.
Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.
Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.
Sri Lanka’s Hill Country
Sri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.
Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts.
This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.
Raja Ampat, Indonesia
“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.
Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.
1、What ca n visitors do in Xi’an?
A．Shop in a fantastic seaside town. B．Appreciate diverse heritage.
C．Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D．Experience planting crops by themselves.
2、Where is a surfer most likely to go?
A．Yokohama. B．Raja Ampat.
C．Kamakura. D．Sri Lanka’s Hill Country.
3、Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A fiction book. B．A private letter.
C．A science report. D．A travel guidebook.
23．（8分）Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters，bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully (恃强凌弱者).
When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips
and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child!
Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet, strangely, that’s when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates, difficult classes, and… dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人) who broke it.
And that’s when the package arrived.
“What’s this?” I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. “Phi Delta Theta? That’s Kyle’s frat (兄弟会).” Kyle was the president of the fr at house. Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.
“Katrina,” it said, “your brother showed me your picture and I think you’re awesome and beautiful.” I rolled my eyes. “Yeah, sure.” I opened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all.
Each one was from a different guy. They complimented (恭维) me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.
I loved it. I didn’t care about the motive. And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off. I picked up the phone.
“Kyle, the box came and I can’t believe what you did.” But Kyle wasn’t accepting compliments. “Oh,” he said, “I was just tired of reading your complaints”. Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the biggest bully I’d ever met. Now I return to my true self, full of confidence.
1、Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?
A．He had many fights with her.
B．He couldn’t fight off her bullies.
C．He bullied her from time to time.
D．His fights caused her to suffer a lot.
2、Why did the frat guys write to the author?
A．They had mercy on her.
B．They tried to cheer her up.
C．They were struck by her beauty.
D．They wanted to compliment her.
3、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?
A．My self-doubt. B．My homesickness.
C．The particular jerk. D．The challenging classes.
4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To share her childhood experience.
B．To complain about her biggest bully.
C．To show her brother’s protection for her.
D．To introduce her adjustment to college life.
24．（8分）Springtime In Paris
Departure: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9
4 days for £129 per person
Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just ￡129, it's great value too.
Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.
The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a "Paris By Night" tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander
around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day we're back to the U.K. via channel ferry.
Included in the price of ￡129 per person
Return executive coach travel to Paris
Return ferry crossings
3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities
Continental breakfast during your stay
Guided sightseeing tour of "Paris By Day" and "Paris By Night"
Visit to Chateau of V ersailles (admission not included)
Tour on Montmartre
Services of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times
1、During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have ___________.
A．free time for more than half a day
B．a “Paris By Night” tour on the first evening
C．a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together
D．a chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris
2、Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text? A．The tourists will return on June 9.
B．The tourists may set off on May 12.
C．The tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.
D．The tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.
3、After paying ￡129, the tourists will have to pay ____.
A．the continental breakfasts
B．the tour on Montmartre
C．admission ticket to Chateau of Versailles
D．services of a bi-lingual tour guide
25．（10分）When it comes to car hiring, all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, especially for younger drivers.
Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the
age of 25 or to people over 70. But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people(aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctor's letter of good health.
Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.
1、Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?
A．Having a clean driving license.
B．Having rich driving experience.
C．Having a lively and sharp mind.
D．Having a doctor's recommendation.
2、In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?
A．It sets no upper limit on age.
B．It charges the lowest insurance fee.
C．It only provides nationwide service.
D．It hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.
3、What's the purpose of the text?
A．To explain how to hire cars in the UK.
B．To show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.
C．To inform people of the UK's car rental services.
D．To introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo
people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2
After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 4 happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his
6 to his son. He rushed there and started
7 the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived , 8 : “It’s too late ! They are all dead! 9 , face reality; there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : “Is my boy12 or he is dead?”He dug for eight hours … 12 hours…36 hours…then , in13 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s14 He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad It’s me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”“What’s going on in there? ”the father asked
“There are 14 of us17 18 33,Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the building collapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.”“Come out , boy!”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first,20 I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
1、A．only discovering B．only to discover C．only realizing
D．only to realize.
2、
A．as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountain
C．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten
3、A．memorized B．forgot C．kept D．remembered
4、A．what B．that C．which D．who
5、A．fill B．fill in C．come D．burst
6、A．picture B．promise C．present D．encourage
7、A．digging B．digging through C．digging out D．digging into
8、A．to say B．said C．and saying D．saying
9、A．Come out B．Come again C．Come on D．Come off
10、A．one word B．one sound C．one row D．one line
11、A．for himself B．of himself C．by himself D．to himself
12、A．live B．living C．alive D．lively
13、A．38 B．the 38 C．38th D．the 38th
14、A．sound B．voice C．noise D．tone
15、A．will save B．would save C．save D．would have saved
16、A．if B．because C．even if D．though
17、A．remained B．missing C．left D．gone
18、A．for B．behind C．out of D．over
19、A．a promise B．space C．room D．a triangle
20、A．because B．though C．when D．even though 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）I had always found 1．interesting to talk to foreigners and learn about the cultural differences between countries. Last Saturday, I 2．(meet) a man from France who explained to me 3．the French greeted each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet 4．they know each other well, they kiss each other on the cheek. When 5．(say) goodbye, they shake hands again. So it is not 6．(usual) for a Frenchman who you greeted several minutes ago 7．(come) and shake hands with you again.
Every culture in the world has its own taboos. It is necessary that we 8．(be) aware of them because breaking a taboo may be an 9．(annoy) experience. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky. We should know this in order not to cause 10．(offend).
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, I had a argument with my best friend. All of us went home with anger, After finishing dinner, I began to do my homework. Sudden, my stomach hurt badly. My parents took me the hospital immediately. The doctor said I eat unclean food and I needed to stay in the hospital for two days, that made me feel worse and worried about my lessons. To my surprised, my best friend came to see me. She was so worried about me and helped me about my lessons. We understood it each other better and were back together. Now I have realized
that friendship is very importance to me.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习。

你的美国老师Amy 邀请你下周五下午 3 点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术国画。

请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢；
2.国画简介；
3.课前学生需做的准备。

注意：1.词数100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、1—5 CDBAB
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
25、1、A
2、A
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．it
2．met
3．how
4．if
5．saying
6．unusual
7．to come
8．(should) be
9．annoying
10．offence
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、I feel honored to be invited to your class to introduce Chinese painting. It is appreciated that you would like to offer me this precious chance to share our traditional culture with your primary students.
Chinese traditional painting refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk in ink by brush made of animal hair. Known as “guo hua”, is an enduring art form with a 2000-year-long history. For Chinese, painting serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.
Before the class, students are expected to prepare a special brush. Besides, special paper is also needed. Hope we’ll have fun together.。