华南理工大学870语言学和英美文学基础知识2011年考研真题考研试题
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华南理工大学 2011 年攻读硕士ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้位研究生入学考试试卷
（请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回） 科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识 适用专业：英语语言文学,外国语言学及应用语言学 本卷满分：150 分 Part One Fundamentals of Linguistics and Literature （英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学考生共答部分） I. Define the following terms in your own words (20 points) 1. distinctive phonological features 2. affixation 3. complementary antonym 4. interlanguage 5. perlocutionary act 6. symbol 7. Character 8. monologue 9. round character 10. point of view II. Answer the following questions (30 points) 1. What is the difference between an error and a mistake? 2. Distinguish the two possible meanings of “leave the book on the shelf” by means of IC analysis. 3. What can linguists do to make linguistic analysis scientific? 4. What are the basic differences between poetry and fiction? 5. What are the recurrent themes of Modernist literature? 6. What are the four great tragedies by Shakespeare?
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Part Two Test for Students of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics （外国语言学及应用语言学考生必答部分） I. Discuss and comment on the following topics (40 points) 1. phonology with relation to phonetics 2. morphology and types of languages 3. sense relations 4. faculty of language II. Analyze the Language data according to the requirements (60 points) 1. Explain the following sentence by way of IC-analysis (10 points): Mary decided to go to Paris on the boat. 2. Draw a binary branching labeled tree diagram for the following sentence (10 points): Only when you love others will it be possible for you to be loved. 3. Analyze the following speech event in terms of the related pragmatic theory (10 points): Mary: Do you want to go swimming? John: I have a cold. 4. Explain the rules and principles underlying the ungrammaticality or inappropriateness involved in the following sentences (15 points): a. * Should we both pass the tough entrance examination, I will contact with you as soon as possible. b. * China plans to toughen its foreign-investment law with a view to force greater transparency and accountability from investors. c. * It is hoped that this thesis will shed some light on our better understanding of critical discourse analysis. 5. Analyze the following dialogue in terms of the related stylistic theory (15 points): (Mr. Smith enters Dr. Brown‟s office by an appointment.) Dr. Brown: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Can I take your coat? Awful weather, isn‟t it? Do sit down. Cigarette? Mr. Smith: NO. I don‟t smoke, thanks very much. Dr. Brown: Well, I‟ve been looking into your inquiry about the corrosion trouble you‟ve been getting in the control valve. I‟m sorry you‟ve had trouble—quite unexpected—but I think we have the answer. The most probable cause of corrosion at a metal-to-metal junction immersed in an ionized fluid is electrolytic.
华南理工大学 2011 年攻读硕士ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้位研究生入学考试试卷
（请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回） 科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识 适用专业：英语语言文学,外国语言学及应用语言学 本卷满分：150 分 Part One Fundamentals of Linguistics and Literature （英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学考生共答部分） I. Define the following terms in your own words (20 points) 1. distinctive phonological features 2. affixation 3. complementary antonym 4. interlanguage 5. perlocutionary act 6. symbol 7. Character 8. monologue 9. round character 10. point of view II. Answer the following questions (30 points) 1. What is the difference between an error and a mistake? 2. Distinguish the two possible meanings of “leave the book on the shelf” by means of IC analysis. 3. What can linguists do to make linguistic analysis scientific? 4. What are the basic differences between poetry and fiction? 5. What are the recurrent themes of Modernist literature? 6. What are the four great tragedies by Shakespeare?
共8页
第
1 页
Part Two Test for Students of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics （外国语言学及应用语言学考生必答部分） I. Discuss and comment on the following topics (40 points) 1. phonology with relation to phonetics 2. morphology and types of languages 3. sense relations 4. faculty of language II. Analyze the Language data according to the requirements (60 points) 1. Explain the following sentence by way of IC-analysis (10 points): Mary decided to go to Paris on the boat. 2. Draw a binary branching labeled tree diagram for the following sentence (10 points): Only when you love others will it be possible for you to be loved. 3. Analyze the following speech event in terms of the related pragmatic theory (10 points): Mary: Do you want to go swimming? John: I have a cold. 4. Explain the rules and principles underlying the ungrammaticality or inappropriateness involved in the following sentences (15 points): a. * Should we both pass the tough entrance examination, I will contact with you as soon as possible. b. * China plans to toughen its foreign-investment law with a view to force greater transparency and accountability from investors. c. * It is hoped that this thesis will shed some light on our better understanding of critical discourse analysis. 5. Analyze the following dialogue in terms of the related stylistic theory (15 points): (Mr. Smith enters Dr. Brown‟s office by an appointment.) Dr. Brown: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Can I take your coat? Awful weather, isn‟t it? Do sit down. Cigarette? Mr. Smith: NO. I don‟t smoke, thanks very much. Dr. Brown: Well, I‟ve been looking into your inquiry about the corrosion trouble you‟ve been getting in the control valve. I‟m sorry you‟ve had trouble—quite unexpected—but I think we have the answer. The most probable cause of corrosion at a metal-to-metal junction immersed in an ionized fluid is electrolytic.