初中化学方程式默写版(全)

（一）、化合反应
1、镁在空气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
2、铁在氧气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
3、铝在空气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
4、氢气在空气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
5、红磷在空气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
6、硫粉在空气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
7、碳在氧气中充分燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
8、碳在氧气中不充分燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
9、二氧化碳通过灼热碳层：____________________________________________________________________________________
10、一氧化碳在氧气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
11、二氧化碳和水反应（二氧化碳通入紫色石蕊试液）：__________________________________________________________
12、生石灰溶于水：____________________________________________________________________________________
13、无水硫酸铜作干燥剂：____________________________________________________________________________________
14、钠在氯气中燃烧：____________________________________________________________________________________
15、氧化钠溶于水：____________________________________________________________________________________
16、三氧化硫溶于水：____________________________________________________________________________________
(二)、分解反应
17、实验室用双氧水制氧气：____________________________________________________________________________________
18、加热高锰酸钾：____________________________________________________________________________________
19、水在直流电的作用下分解：____________________________________________________________________________
20、碳酸不稳定而分解：____________________________________________________________________________________
21、高温煅烧石灰石（二氧化碳工业制法）：___________________________________________________________________________
22、加热碱式碳酸铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
23、加热氯酸钾（有少量的二氧化锰）：_____________________________________________________________________________
24、硫酸铜晶体受热分解：____________________________________________________________________________________（三）、置换反应
25、铁和硫酸铜溶液反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
26、锌和稀硫酸反应（实验室制氢气）：_____________________________________________________________________________
27、镁和稀盐酸反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
28、氢气还原氧化铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
29、木炭还原氧化铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
30、水蒸气通过灼热碳层：____________________________________________________________________________________
31、焦炭还原氧化铁：____________________________________________________________________________________（四）、复分解反应
32、盐酸和烧碱起反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
33、盐酸和氢氧化钾反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
34、盐酸和氢氧化铜反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
35、盐酸和氢氧化钙反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
36、盐酸和氢氧化铁反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
37、氢氧化铝药物治疗胃酸过多：____________________________________________________________________________________
38、硫酸和烧碱反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
39、硫酸和氢氧化钾反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
40、硫酸和氢氧化铜反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
41、硫酸和氢氧化铁反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
42、硝酸和烧碱反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
43、大理石与稀盐酸反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
44、碳酸钠与稀盐酸反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
45、碳酸镁与稀盐酸反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
46、盐酸和硝酸银溶液反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
47、硫酸和碳酸钠反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
48、硫酸和氯化钡溶液反应：____________________________________________________________________________________
49、氢氧化钠与硫酸铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
50、氢氧化钠与氯化铁：____________________________________________________________________________________
51、氢氧化钠与氯化镁：____________________________________________________________________________________
52、氢氧化钠与氯化铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
53、氢氧化钙与碳酸钠：____________________________________________________________________________________
54、氯化钠溶液和硝酸银溶液：____________________________________________________________________________________
55、硫酸钠和氯化钡：____________________________________________________________________________________
二、几个氧化还原反应
1、氢气还原氧化铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
2、木炭还原氧化铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
3、焦炭还原氧化铁：____________________________________________________________________________________
4、焦炭还原四氧化三铁：____________________________________________________________________________________
5、一氧化碳还原氧化铜：____________________________________________________________________________________
6、一氧化碳还原氧化铁：____________________________________________________________________________________
7、一氧化碳还原四氧化三铁：______________________________________________________________________________ CaCO3：_______、______；Cao：______；Ca(OH)2：_______、______；NaOH：_______、______；Na2CO3：_______、______；NaHCO3：_______ 金属活动顺序表：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
酸碱指示剂口诀：___________________________________________，______________________________________________________
复分解反应成立条件：必须有________、________、___________
八大沉淀：__________,__________,__________,__________,__________,__________(____色),__________(_________色),__________(__________色),。