高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 名词性从句用法

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词
考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些
有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这
句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will come.
②I have a question whether he will come
③I have a question when he will come.
我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面
都是同位语从句，都是说明question的内容的。

在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that
引导；
在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；
在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊
疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三
种情况。

宾语从句：
I don’t know that he will come.
I don’t know whether/if he will come.
I don’t know when he will come.
表语从句：
What I don’t know is that he will come.
What I don’t know is whether he will come.
What I don’t know is when he will come.
主语从句
That he will come is obvious.
Whether he will come isn’t known yet.
When he will come isn’t known yet.
1.【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side
effect the medicine will bring about,
although about two thousand patients have
taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
2.【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear
______ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
3.【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay
by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what
D. why
4.【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the
newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
5.【2009天津】It is obvious to the students
______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
6.【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him
______ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
考点2. 引导词that的省略问题
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed her hope that they would come to China one day.
只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that也不能省略：
A.当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或
者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。

He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand.
B.当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的that
不能省。

Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
C.当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。

The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
7.______ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When
B. What
C. That
D. /
8.______ fashion differs from country to
country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
9.【2010上海】One reason for her preference
for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
10.The reason why I didn’t go to
Shanghai was ______ a new job.
A. because I got
B. because
of getting
C. I got
D. that I got
11.【2011全国I】The next thing he
saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
12.Having checked the doors were
closed, and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
13.I know nothing about the young
lady—______ she is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except
that D. besides
14.Human beings are different from
animals ___ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for that
B. in that
C. in which
D. for which
(如果不理解本题，可以参看P. 错误！未定义书签。

错误！未找到引用源。

)
考点3. whether 与if引导名词性从句时的区别
A.在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用
whether,不能用if。

Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
B.在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换，但：
i.作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。

如：
It all depends on whether they will come back.
ii.后面直接跟or not 时用whether。

如：
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived
in Wuhan.
C.whether也可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。

I have not decided whether to go or not.
D.whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这
样用：
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
E.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不
管”、“无论”，而if不能。

如：
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
F.discuss后通常用whether。

15.______ you can succeed in the end
will mainly depend on ______ you do and ______ you do it.
A. If; what; why
B. Whether; what; how
C. Whether; how; why
D. That; whether; how
16.【2009上海】It is not
immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether
17.They discussed ______ they could
settle the problem without others’ help.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. whether
18.What the doctor is uncertain
about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
19.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered
my question ______ I can go with him to ______ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.
A. that; which
B. that;
where
C. whether; that
D. whether;
what
20.I have no idea ______ or not he
has finished the work.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
考点4. question 与doubt 后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题
doubt，question用于肯定结构时，后面用whether引导名词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that引导名词性从句。

be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/ if引导的名词性从句。

21.I have no question ______ he will
succeed.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. how
22.Then I had a question ______ a
spore（孢子）could quickly get around and form mould (霉菌).
A. why
B. that
C. that how
D. if
23.The question came up at the
meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
24.I don’t doubt ______ he’ll come.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
25.After three days’ waiting,
there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind ______ the police could find her lost child.
A. how
B. that
C. where
D. whether
考点5. 名词性从句是复合句时，不要忘了带that (双连接词)
改错:
①The question was that whether he could get
a jo
b at the center.
②You have no idea that how busy we were those
days.
③It is well known what a person eats causes
changes in the body.
答案及解析：
①去掉that,。

后面whether本身就起着连接作用。

②去掉that。

who, how, when, what等本身就有两个作用：作从句的成分；起连接作用。

③在what前面加that。

what只是把主语从句的两个分句连接起来，但其作为一个整体来作主语从句时还需要用that引导。

26.Father made a promise ______ I
passed the exam he would buy me a bike.
A. that
B. that if
C. if
D.
whether
27.It was true ______ she did
delighted every one of us.
A. that
B. what
C. that what
D.
that which
28.Some language experts think
______ we learn language in the same way ______ we learn other things, and ______ we’re born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A. /; /; that what
B. that;
which; what
C. /; that; what that
D. that; in which;
that
29.She often thinks of ______ she
can do more for her motherland.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. that how 30.At that time I had no idea ______
I could hand it to him without being seen.
A. if
B. how
C. which
D. that how
I.单句改错
1.【2005重庆】One may not agree to the
examination system, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend on to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement.
2.If you come or not is up to you.
3.I have no idea if he will come tomorrow.
4.My suggestion is we go by bus in
stead of by train.
5.Athletes are awarded some money is
reasonable.
6.Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belongs to
China.
7.He told me he had got used to the life there
and he was making progress.
8.That why he was late for school was that his
mother was ill.
II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）
9.It’s uncertain ______ he will do tomorrow.
10.______ is reported in the
newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.
11.______ talks between the two
countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper.
12.____ is reported in the newspaper
is that talks between the two countries are making progress.
13._____ is reported in the
newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
14.There is no doubt ______ my
friend was not important to them all.
III.写作技能提升
15.【2006上海】一本书是否畅销取决
于诸多因素。

(Whether. . . )
16.他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分
的准备。

（his success, lie in the fact, be well prepared）
17.他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很
清楚。

（do one’s best, recently, be obvious to）
18.我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费
太多的钱，而这些钱应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。

（the reason why …is that, to improve the lives of the local people）
19.使我们这个学校特别的是，她的大
多数毕业生都被名校录取。

（make …special, graduate, be admitted to, famous colleges）
20.在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去
窗户稍微有点小外。

（personally, perfect, except that）
21.从你们发布在网站的广告我知道，
你们学校发展很快，你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。

( advertisement/ad, post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently)
22.【2011湖北】他突然想到，第二天
上午他有重要的会议要参加。

（occur to, conference）
23.【2014上海】将来过怎样的生活取
决于你自己。

( up to)
24.毫无疑问，玩电脑游戏过多对他们
的健康有害，对他们的学习有负面影响。

（there is no doubt, be harmful to, have a negative effect on）
25.我相信有志者事竟成，成功属于做
出不断努力的人。

第2讲同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (参看P. 错误！未定义书签。

错误！未找到引用源。

) 第3讲what, when, where, how, why等引导的名词性从句
考点1. what引导的名词性从句
that和what的区别：
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词 + 关系代词”即常说的“先行词 + that”。

what从句，在功能上相当于一个名词，常译作“……的事/话/地方/时间/……”，可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

1.A modern city has been set up in ______ was
a wasteland ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
2.What a different man he is ______ he was four
years ago.
A. from what
B. with what
C.
from whom D. by whom
3.【2014江苏】—What a mess! You are always so
lazy!
—I’m not to b lame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
4.The city is no longer ______.
A. what it is
B. that it
used to be
C. which it was
D. what it
used to be
5.Our school is no longer ______ it was 10 years
ago, ______ it was not well equipped.
A. what; which
B. that;
which
C. what; when
D. that;
where
6.After ______ seemed like hours, he came qq
329950885out with a bitter smile.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
7.The teacher returned after ______ seemed to
be a long time.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. when
8.I was close to being killed the other day.
A car passed me at ______ I thought was a
dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
9.Generally speaking, ______ we have seen
seems more believable than ______ we have been told.
A. what; that
B. what;
what
C. that; what
D. that;
that
10.【2011四川】Our teachers always
tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
11.I think that this meal was well
worth ______ was charged for it.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how many
12.The shopkeeper didn’t want to
sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
13.Output is now six times ______ it
was before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
14.Mr. Smith told me ______ he was
doing was important.
A. that
B. why
C. what that
D. why what
15.【2013新课标I】Police have found
______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
考点2. when, where, how, why引导的名词性从句
why，……的原因；when，……的时间；
how，……的方法；where，……的地方
16.—Do you think it a must for me
to try to do everything for my children?
—No, that’s ______ you’re mistaken; they should do everything on their own.
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. that
17.【2010江苏】—I prefer shutting
myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
18.Is this ______ we met each other
two years ago?
A. place
B. place in which
C. where
D. place which
19.Go and get your coat. It’s
______ you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where
there
20.【2010全国2】—Have you
finished the book?
—No, I’ve read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
21.【2011山东】I am afraid he’s
more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why 22.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air
show last week.
—Is that ______ you had a few days off?
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where
23.【2015北京】______we understand
things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B. How
C. Why
D. When
24.【2008天津】The last time we had
great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
考点3. when表示“……时候的事情”
25.I remember ______ this used to be
a quiet place.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. if
26.I remember ______ we had our
lessons in a shed (小棚子).
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
考点4. 感叹句作名词性从句
27.The travelers drank up ______
little water there was in the bottles.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. that
28.Mary: Helen is a mere washer
woman, yet she’s now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she’s always saved
______.
A. what little she earns
B. how
little she earns
C. for little she earns
D. with
little she earns
29.Parents are taught to understand
______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
30.【2011北京】The shocking news
made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
I.单句改错
1.【2010全国Ⅰ】So if they had said was true,
I would have a chance of winning the prize.
2.【2005江苏】Leaving him at home all day, we
would return at night to hear that he’d picked up from the radio in the day.
3.That he referred to in his article was
unknown to the general reader.
4.They do these is because they want to earn
some money.(两处错误)
II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）
5.【2014上海】Perhaps ______my mother had told
me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
6.【2014山东】It is difficult for us to
imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
7.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question
whether I can go with him to ______ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.
8.【2015上海】______ makes the game unique is
that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.
III.写作技能提升
9.近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已不再
是过去的样子了。

（great changes, take place, what it used to be）
10.【2012湖北】事情往往不是它们看
上去的那样。

(appear) 11.她变化很大，看起来与过去不同了。

（change, look different from）
12.过了数小时的样子，他苏醒过来了。

（what seemed like hours, come to oneself）
13.如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我
们做的事情，相信我们自己。

（succeed, believe in what we do, who we are）
14.与我期望的相反，我的英语考试又
一次不及格。

（contrary to, expect, fail, a second time.）
15.我们得不到的似乎总比我们拥有的
好。

（seem better than）
16.【2008湖北】由于科技的快速发展，
我很难想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子。

（with, can’t imagine）
17.你很难想象我在学英语中遇到多么
大的困难。

（you can’t imagine, have difficulty in doing something）
18.我的家乡与过去有多么大的不同
啊！（how different, my hometown, what it used to be）
第4讲whatever, whoever, whichever与whenever, wherever, however
“连接词 + ever”可分为两类：
“连接代词 + ever”： whatever / whichever / whoever （宾格
whomever ）
“连接副词 + ever”： wherever / whenever / however
不论是“连接代词 + ever”还是“连接副词 + ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该连接词
的本义”。

考点1. “连接代词 + ever”既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语性从句
A.引导名词性从句时，既作主句成分又作从句成
分。

Whoever smokes here will be punished.
（whoever引导主语从句，在主句和从句中都作
主语）
Beggars will eat whatever they are given.
（whatever引导宾语从句，在主句和从句中都
作宾语）
Whichever he likes will be given to him.
（whichever引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，
在主句中作主语）
引导名词性从句不能换为no matter+连接代
词。

Whatever you say is of no use now.√
N o matter what you say is of no use now.×
1.I don’t believe ______ he says now. He is
a cheat.
A. no matter what
B. everything
C. whatever
D. how
2.______ comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. No matter who
B. Who
C. Which one
D. Whoever B.引导让步状语从句时，可换为no matter+连接
代词；
Whatever happened，he wouldn’t say a word.
= No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say
a word.
3.Do ______ you think is right, ______
difficulties you may have.
A. what; however
B. that; whatever
C. whatever; whoever
D. what; whatever
4.She liked the ancient Chinese vase so much
that she would like to take it, ______ it cost.
A. how much
B. what
C. no matter what
D. how expensive
5.【2011重庆】To show our respect, we usually
have to take our gloves off ______ we are to
shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C.
whoever D. wherever
考点2. “连接副词+ever ”：只能引导让步状语从句，可以替换为“ no matter + where /
when /how ”
Wherever he goes (may go)，I’ll follow him.
= No matter where he goes (may go), I’ll
follow him.
无论他去哪里，我都会跟随他。

Whenever I visited him, he was always busy
working.
= No matter when I visited him, he was always
busy working. 无论我什么时候去看他，他总是
在忙于工作。

6.【2013山东】_______ I have to qq 329950885
give a speech, I get extremely nervous before
I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
7.No matter ______ hard it may be, I will carry
it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
8.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome
any difficulty, ______ great it is.
A. how
B. what
C. however
D.
whatever
9.【2010上海】______ you may have, you should
gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a
serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What
serious a problem
考点3. “连接代词+ever ”和“连接副词+ever ”都可用于加强语气与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同，只是表达的语气更为强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。

如：
Which (ever) do you want to buy ？
你(究竟) 要买哪一个？
When (ever) can I enjoy a long vacation？(究竟) 什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？
How (ever) did you collect so much money？你(到底) 是怎样筹到这么多钱的？
注意：这种强调的特殊疑问句往往是简单句。

如：
It was a matter of ______ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
答案与解析：一些同学可能选B，理解为“这是
一个有关到底谁将取得这个职位的问题”。

但
whoever这类词用于强调时，往往是简单句。

所
以选A。

考点4. whatever与however引导的让步状语从句可省去连系动词
whatever省略后面的系动词be, however 省略后面的主语和系动词。

The old tower must be restored, whatever the cost.
(cost后省略了is)
In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is).
在我们公司，每人都得到很好照顾，不管他地位如何。

I refuse, however favorable the conditions.
不管条件如何有利，我都不干。

(conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，也不愿意与别人合住一个房间。

10.______ reason, you should not
have refused his invitation.
A. However
B. What
C. Whatever
D. No
matter
11.【2008全国I】The lawyer seldom
wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
12.【2005浙江】The old tower must be
saved, ______ the cost.
A. however
B. whatever
C.
whichever D. wherever
考点5. 不管是引导名词性从句还是让步状语从句，从句都用陈述语序
（从句一般都用陈述语序。

参看P. 错误！未定义书签。

错误！未找到引用源。

）
13.______, his wife will stand at
the gate to wait for him to come back.
A. However he is late
B. However is he late
C. However late he is
D. However late is he
14.【2007上海春】______ tomorrow,
our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like
考点6. 让步状语从句也遵循“主将从现”规则(参看P.错误！未定义书签。

)
注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might。

Whichever dictionary you（may）take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
Whenever he comes back, he will never escape being punished.
考点7. 其他考点
A.whatever与whichever
如果句中明确指出选择对象时，用whichever, 否则用whatever
15.【2012辽宁】The newcomer went to
the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
16.【2009湖南】She is very dear to
us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C.
whatever D. whoever
17.【2012 陕西】As many as five
courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever
D. wherever
18.【2013江西】______ one of you
breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C.
Whichever D. Wherever
B.whoever与whomever
这两个词引导名词性从句时，既可作主句成
分，又可作从句成分。

用主格（whoever）还是宾格（whomever）关键是要看在从句中作什么成分（在现代英语中，常用 whoever 代替whomever）。

如：
This prize will be awarded to whoever runs fastest.(whoever虽然在主句中作宾语，但在从句中作主语，看在从句中作的成分，因此要用whoever, 而不用whomever)
19.【2012福建】We promise ______
attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D.
whomever
20.【2010重庆】To improve the
quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D.
which
21.【2009全国I】Could I speak to
______ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D.
whatever
C.however much work
虽然much work是名词短语，但however修饰的是much, 而不是work, 因此用however, 不用
whatever。

22.【2004湖北】You should try to get
a good night’s sleep ______ much work you
have to do.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
23.【2006陕西】
This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ______.
A. how much may it cost
B. no
matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may
it cost
I.单句改错
1.You can choose whatever book you like among
these.
2.You can ask whomever is good at it to help
you.
3.No matter who gets a gold medal will get a
bonus.
II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）
4.【2008浙江】______ wants to stay in a hotel
has to pay their own way.
5.We shall defend our city, ______ th
e cost.
III.写作技能提升
6.我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。

（whatever ）
7.无论什么原因，你都不应当顶撞你的父母亲。

（contradict your parents）
8.无论谁想成功，都必须尽最大努力。

（whoever,
succeed, do one’s best）9.如果我们有坚强的意志，我们就能战胜任何困
难，不管它多么大。

（work with a strong will, overcome any difficulty）
10.无论我回来多么晚，母亲总是在那
里等我。

（however late, always）
11.【2014湖北】任何人提供有用信息
帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。

12.【2011上海】如果能找到任何适合
你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。

(whatever)
13.【2007上海】无论风多大、雨多急，
警察一直坚守在岗位上。

（no matter…）
第5讲间直引语（宾语从句）
直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“”标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语。

实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句。

考点1.时态变化问题
A.主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，从句仍用原时
态。

He says, “I like English best.”
→He says that he likes English best.
I will tell him, “I have got rid of the
book.”
→I will tell him that I have got rid of the book.
B.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时
态。

改错：
①He said he enjoys reading English
novels.
②He said the girl is doing some washing.
③He told me that he has never been there
before.
④He told me that he will never forgive
me.
答案与解析：
① enjoys → enjoyed ② is → was
③ has→ had ④will →
would
一般的规律是：
一般现在时→一般过去时
现在进行时→过去进行时
现在完成时→过去完成时
一般将来时→过去将来时
一般过去时→过去完成时
过去完成时→不变
过去进行时→不变
C.当直接引语是客观真理或谚语时时态不需变化。

Our teacher told us that light trav
els faster than sound.
He said that practice makes perfect.
D.直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时时态
也不需变。

He told us that he went to college in 1994.
He said that when he was a child
, he usually played
football after school.
1.He said that he ______ for Shanghai the next
day.
A. will leave
B. has left
C. would
leave D. had left
2.I never dreamed I ______ here discussing
state affairs with the other deputies.
A. will be sitting
B. would be
sitting
C. will have been sitting
D. would
have been sitting
3.【2012山东】The manager was concerned to
hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
A. will leave
B. are
leaving
C. have left
D. were
leaving
4.Darwin proved that natural selection ______
the chief factor in the development of species.
A. has been
B. had been
C. is
D.
was
考点2.宾语从句中的连词问题（参看P. 1）
考点3.祈使句的间接引语
用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask,
advise, tell, warn, order, request等。

如：ask sb. to do sth.
He said, “Be seated, please. ”
→ He asked us to be seated.
考点4.宾语从句要用陈述语序
在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序。

（从句都是用陈述语序。

参看P.错误！未定义书签。

错误！未找到引用源。

）
注意：What’s the trouble? 和What’s the matter?本身就是陈述语序。

5.Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why
______.
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. he did
D. he has done so
6.He asked me ______ with me.
A. what is the trouble
B. what
wrong was
C. what was the matter
D. what
trouble it is
7.Excuse me, would you please tell me ______?
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
8.Do you know ______?
A. how many populations there are in the
world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
9.—______?
—I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who is he 10.【2010上海】When changing lanes,
a driver should use his turning signal to let
other drivers know ______.
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
考点5.几个时间状语的变化
now →then
today →that day
yesterday →the day before
last week → the week before
tomorrow →the next (following ) day
next year →the next year
two days ago→two days before
注意：
next和ago都是以现在为起点，the next和
before是以过去为起点。

因此，如果主句是一
般过去时，后面的宾语从句一般要用the next
和before。

He said, “I will return next week.”
→ He said he would return the next week.
He said, “I returned your book three days
ago.”
→He said he had returned my book three days
before.
I.单句改错
1.【2014新课标Ⅰ】Nearly five years before,
and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden.
2.My father said Mother had gone to Beijing a
week ago.
3.【2004全国Ⅳ】I' m very glad to hear you are
coming to visit me the next Friday.
4.He asked me that where I lived.
5.Our teacher said he has never seen such a
good student.
6.They said they are strongly against the
idea.
7.【2009浙江】I stood t here and couldn’t
believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.
II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）
把下列直接引语变为间接引语（每空1词）
8.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
9.She said to us,“ I’ll come here
tomorrow.”
She told us that she ______ go there _____ ______ _____.
10."We are going to study in
Australia next month." they said.
They said they ______ going to study in Australia ______ ______ month.
11.. “I met her yesterday.” he
said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
12.“I bought the house 10 years
ago.” he said.
He said that he ______ bought the house 10 years ______.
13.They said, “We planted the tree
last year.”
They said that they had qq 329950885planted the tree the year ______. 14.“I’ve found my wallet.” he
said to me.
He told me that he ______ ______ my wallet.
15.“You must come here before
five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go there before five.
16.My father said, “Practice
makes perfect.”
My father said that practice ______ perfect.
17.He said to me, “I was born in
1978.
He told me that he ______ born in 1978. III.写作技能提升
18.但是，其余的持相反观点。

他们说
短期的训练在增强他们的体质、锻炼他们的意志
上效果不好。

（hold, say, training, work well, build up, strengthen one’s will）
19.他们争论到，做太多的作业对学生
的身心健康有害。

（argue, be harmful to）
20.我想知道我什么时候报名，费用多
少。

（sign up）
21.。