2019版高三英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia教师用书 外研版必修3

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
(对应学生用书第80页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记
1．process n．进程；过程
2．citizen n．公民；市民
3．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
4．mass adj.大量的；大规模的
5．campaign n．战役；活动
6．forecast vt.预报；预告
7．mask n．面罩
8．atmosphere n．大气；大气层
9．garbage n．废料；垃圾
10．coastal adj.沿海的
11．evidence n．根据；证明
12．urgent adj.紧急的
13．scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．fright n．害怕；恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的
2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的
3．strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→strongly adv.强有力地；坚强地→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强
4．cycle vi.骑自行车；循环→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→recycle v．重新利用；再循环
5．environment n．环境→environmental adj.环境的
6．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染
7．concern n．&v.关心，担心；影响，涉及→concerned adj.关心的；担心的
→concerning prep.关于；涉及
8．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数，多数
9．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨
10．protect v．保护→protection n．保护
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．He always complained about his job.His friends ignored his complaint．(complain)
2．We strongly feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed in our life and careers，including a strong body and a good personality.Knowing our strength is also very important.But the most important is to strengthen the ties with the people around us.(strength)
3．The public have shown great concern about the food safety，because it concerns the people's health.It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern) 4．The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright．(fright)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．cut down 砍倒；削减
2．be caught in 突然遭遇 (风暴等)
3．one after another 一个接一个地
4．have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响
5．take in 吸收
6．give out 放出；发出
7．in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲
8．look through 浏览；仔细检查
9．wake up to 醒来面对；意识到
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Tony couldn't take in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at all.It was too difficult for him.
2．On my way home yesterday，I was caught in the heavy rain.
3．People have cut down masses of trees，which has a bad effect on our environment.
4．Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.
5．Now we can't help but face the natural disasters one after another．
[拓展联想]
a terrible experience，”he said. easy thing.
3.appear to do/to have done (＝It appears
that...)看起来/看起来已经……
Sandstorms in China appear to have
increased in recent years as a result of
“desertification”．
3.他似乎已经发现了真相。

He appeared to have found out the
truth.
4.make it＋adj./n.＋to do...(it是形式
宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)
The storms sometimes continue all day and
traffic moves very slowly because the
thick dust makes it difficult to see.
4.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他
们所需要的信息。

The Internet makes it easier for
people to get the information they
want.
5.if possible (＝if it is possible)如果
可能的话
The garbage is then taken away and，if
possible，recycled.
5.如果可能的话，我会出差去上海时探望
我叔叔。

If possible，I will visit my uncle when
I go to Shanghai on business.
(对应学生用书第81页)
精讲3个考纲单词
strength n．体力，力气；长处，优势；力量
[教材原句] The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.
中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊的。

(1)have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one's strength 增强体质
(2)strong adj.坚强的；强壮的
strengthen vt.加强
动能增强体质和减少患病。

②To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。

③Having failed once again，he didn't have the strength to have(have) another try.
经历了再一次的失败后，他没有力气再试一次了。

④And the best way to strengthen(strong) willpower is to make it into a habit.
加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。

concerned adj.关心的；担心的，有关的
[经典例句] Many parents are concerned that some TV programs will have a bad influence on the development of their children.许多家长担心一些电视节目会对孩子的成长有坏的影响。

(1)be concerned about/for sth. 关心；挂念
be concerned with/in 与……有关；参与；牵涉到
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern n．[U]担心；忧虑；[C]关心的人 (或) 事
vt.涉及，参与；(使) 担忧show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning prep. 有关；涉及
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。

②I bought a number of journals concerned(concern) with my subject.
我买了很多与我专业有关的杂志。

③All cases concerning(concern) children are dealt with in a special children's court.
所有涉及儿童的案件均在儿童特别法庭审理。

[名师点津]concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。

另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。

①就我个人而言，你不能忽视这个事实。

As far as I'm concerned，you can't ignore the fact.
②她非常担心你的安全。

She is deeply concerned about your safety.
③用同位语从句连接①②句
As far as I'm concerned，you can't ignore the fact that she is deeply concerned about your safety.
complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；诉说；控诉
[教材原句] He does nothing but complain.
他什么都不做只是抱怨。

(1)complain to sb.of/about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that... 抱怨……
(2)complaint n．抱怨，牢骚，投诉
make a complaint to sb.about sth./that...
向某人抱怨……
①Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.(北京高考)贝蒂向史蒂夫抱怨说萨拉从不给她发言的机会。

②It's no use complaining about the heavy air pollution without taking action.
光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。

③If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service，you should see the manager.
如果你要对服务投诉，你应该去找经理。

链接写作【导学号：44040043】
①Keep in mind(记住)that everything we have is given by our parents.
②We should be grateful to them.We shouldn't complain to them(向他们抱怨)all the time.
③用并列复合句和rather than连接①②
Keep in mind that everything we have is given by our parents，so we should be grateful to them rather than complain to them all the time.
urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
[经典例句] Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the
middle of the night.
只有病情紧急时，才可以在半夜叫医生。

(1) urge vt.催促；极力主张
n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.
力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用
(should＋)动词原形]
(2)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况
urgently adv.急需地
①The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in urgent need of food，medicine and shelters.
地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。

②The teacher urged us to hand(hand) in our exercises before going home.
老师催促我们在回家前交上作业。

③The public urged that the government (should)take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。

链接写作
为上课做准备，我强烈要求你们多阅读。

①In prep aration for lectures，I urge you to do more reading．(urge sb.to do)
②In prep aration for lectures，I urge you into doing more reading．(urge sb.into doing)
③In prep aration for lectures，I urge that you should do more reading．(urge that)
诠释3个核心短语
cut down砍倒；削减，缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目)
[教材原句] Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。

cut in 插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻断，隔绝
cut up 切碎
①When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.(2016·浙江高考)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。

②I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in．(湖南高考)我当时正跟玛格丽特说话，杰克森打断了我们。

③Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses，many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood.
路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了，树上的很多树枝被劈作木柴了。

【导学号：44040044】
take in吸收；欺骗；包含；理解
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take in的含义
①It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.(湖北高考)理解
②Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(辽宁高考)欺骗
③Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)吸收
④Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.包括；包含
⑤The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016·四川高考)摄入
take off 起飞； (事业) 成功；脱下；请假
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接收；接管
take up 占据；开始从事
Who will take over the company when you retire?
你退休后谁来接管公司？
⑦Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。

give out发出 (光、热、声音、气体等)；分发；发表；用完
[一词多义] 写出下列句中give out的含义
①Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out.筋疲力尽
②He plans to stay there until his money gives out.用完；耗尽
③The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.发出
④The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.(福建高考)宣布；发布
Would they give away their chance to win the game
得比赛的机会吗？
⑥Don't give in before the difficulties.Confidence and courage can overcome them all.
在困难面前你不能气馁。

信心和勇气能够战胜一切。

(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.
然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。

句中if possible是省略语，表示“如果可能的话”，完整的形式是if it is possible。

——你对即将来临的假期有什么特别的计划吗？
－Yes，if possible，I'm going to travel abroad.
——是的。

如果可能，我要去出国旅游。

②It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If so，I'm really proud
of her.
据说她被一所著名大学录取了。

如果是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。

③If I can find the book here，it will be great；but if not，I will buy a new one.
如果我在这儿能找到这本书的话，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我会买本新的。

④While cycling(cycle)，don't forget the traffic light.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。

链接写作【导学号：44040045】
①普通表达： I won't go to the party unless I am invited.
高级表达： I won't go to the party unless invited.(省略句)
②普通表达：Please correct mistakes in my composition，if there are any mistakes.
高级表达：Please correct mistakes in my composition，if any．(省略句)
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第84页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'd better take into account your own strengths(strength) and weaknesses before choosing a major.
2．(2017·湖北名校联考)－Did you take in the speech the visiting scholar made yesterday?
－Not really.He spoke with an Australian accent and a bit too fast for me.
3．After covering fifty miles or so，his legs gave out and he had to take a rest.
4．(2017·天津五区县期末)I have tried everything I can to persuade(persuade) him to stay，but he didn't listen to me.
5．Things are getting worse and worse，which makes us really concerned about/for the cooperation with the foreign companies.
6．Don't let the children watch the frightening film.They will feel frightened．(fright)
7．I'd rather read than watch TV.The programs seem to be getting(get) worse all the time.
8．Being caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
9．He did nothing but complain to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.
10．The heavy rain made it more difficult for them to arrive(arrive) there on time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Caught by the rain on my way home，I had a bad cold.by→in
2．He asked several questions concerned the future of the company.concerned→concerning
3．Tom's illness made impossible for us to finish the work on time.made后加it
4．I couldn't help but to stand still for hours as my father told me to.去掉第一个to
5．He had so little education that he can't teach so little children.第二个so→such
(对应学生用书第84页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P32教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sandstorms 1.have been(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.Scientists have tried many 2.ways(way) to solve this problem.When 3.happening(happen)，sandstorms are so strong 4.that you can see nothing.There is nothing to be done.Sandstorms appear 5.to have increased(increase) as a result of “desertification”，6.which is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees.
Sandstorms affecting Beijing，traffic moves 7.slowly(slow) because the thick dust makes 8.it difficult to see.When a sandstorm arrives，experts advise people not to go out.To be cycling in a sandstorm is 9.frightening(frighten)．The winds are strong.If you want to go out，you'd better wear a mask.
The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it ing(come) nearer，we are planting many trees.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．我们人类对环境造成了巨大的损害。

这种损害对我们的生存有很坏的影响。

(have a bad effect on)
2．越来越多的人意识到这点， 并为此抱怨。

(complain about)
3．保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。

(a major concern of)
4．在我看来， 为了我们的未来， 我们只能保护我们的环境。

(as far as...be concerned ；do nothing but...)
5．当务之急是提高人们的环保意识。

努力工作， 赢得保护环境的战役是我们每个公民的职责。

(It is urgent to...；citizen's duty ；campaign)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

We human beings have caused great damages to our environment ，which has a bad effect on our existence.More and more people have realized this problem and complained it.Therefore ，protect the environment has become a major concern of the society.
As far as I'm concerned ，for our future we can do nothing but to protect our environment.This is urgent to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.And it's every citizen's duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.
【答案】
We human beings have caused great damages damage
to our environment ，which has a bad effect on our existence.More and more people have realized this problem and
complained ∧about/of it.Therefore ，protect protecting
the environment has become a major concern of the society.
As far as I'm concerned，for our future we can do nothing but ﹨t o protect our
environment.This
It
is urgent to raise people's awareness of environmental
protection.And it's every citizen's duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.。