福建省2021届高三1月英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

语法填空专题
福建省三明市2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets, also known as yinglian or duizi. According to the usage, it can
be____36____(general) classified into Spring Festival couplets, wedding couplets, trade couplets, social couplets and entertaining or____37____(humor) couplets. The traditional couplets vary greatly in____38____(long). The shortest one contains one or two characters, and the longest one contains several hundred characters, usually____39____(find) on ancient Chinese buildings. A couplet must have the following features:____40____number of characters of one line is equal to that of the other line and both lines have the same sense groups.
A couplet writer may show his feelings by means of describing the scenery or express his wishes in his works.____41____he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and
Chinese____42____(produce) a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.
Chinese couplets are widely kept both in modern cities and rural areas of China.____43____the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world, they also____44____(begin) to spread to Vietnam, Japan, and Singapore in the 20th century. As a result, the custom of putting up Spring Festival
couplets_____45_____(observe) in these countries at present as well.
【答案】36. generally
37. humorous
38. length 39. found
40. the 41. Whatever
42. to produce
43. With 44. began
45. is observed
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了有关中国对联的一些习俗，包括种类以及使用场合等。

因为受欢迎，对联还传到了国外。

【36题详解】
考查副词。

句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。

修饰后文动词classify应用副词generally，作状语。

故填generally。

【37题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。

修饰后文名词couplets，应用形容词humorous，作定语。

故填humorous。

【38题详解】
考查名词。

句意：传统的对联长短差别很大。

空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用length，短语in length“在长度上”。

故填length。

【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：对联最短的有一两个字，最长的有几百个字，多见于中国古建筑上。

分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the longest one构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。

故填found。

【40题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：一副对联必须具备以下特征：一行的字数应与另一行的字数相等，两行意群相同。

结合句意表示“……的数目”短语为the number of。

故填the。

【41题详解】
考查状语从句。

句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。

引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever作convey的宾语，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Whatever。

【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。

分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。

故填to produce。

【43题详解】
考查介词。

句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流，在20世纪，它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。

结合句意表示“随着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填With。

【44题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流，在20世纪，它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。

根据后文“in the 20th century”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。

故填began。

【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。

句意：因此，现在这些国家也都有贴春联的风俗。

根据后文“at present”可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets，谓语动词用单数。

故填is observed。

福建省莆田2020-2021学年高三毕业班期末质检英语试卷
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often a challenge for teachers to make learning appear fun to students. If traditional
methods of learning can not draw_ 56 ( student) attention, why not try a creative method?
What about providing students 57 opportunities to teach each other? When children are
in charge of their own learning or the learning of others, they_ 58 ( encourage) to
learn the material as thoroughly as possible
How can a teacher provide opportunities for his students to teach each other? Maybe
the teacher can assign each student a topic and ask them to prepare for a lesson on_ 59
topic. Once they have prepared their own lesson. they can present the material _60
(base) on the topic in front of the class.
Teachers can also have students work in pairs or small groups. Instead of 61 (ask) ; for
help.teachers can actively encourage students to rely on each other 62 ( solve) any
problem they have 63 ( final), teachers can choose to assign students group
projects. 64 they will team up with each other, discuss the problems together
and make learning more fun As long as the leaning becomes attractive. students_ 65 (become) more interested in it
福建省福州一中2020-2021学年高三上学期1月调研考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China's first national theme park for the animal. The valley including a museum claims to be the only place 56 visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants. More than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitors can watch the elephants dance, walk on a bridge or play with balls. A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 57 (meter) through the tropical forest, 58 (ensure) close contact with nature. 59 elephant museum is there for those who want to know more about the animal. "The wild elephants get annoyed if they 60 (disturb)," one of the employees Chen Jiming says. Chen 61 (take) care of wild elephants for the past 20 years. Most of Chen's colleagues are male and spend 62 (much) time with the elephants than with their own children. Elephants are not fans of strangers. 63 ,Chen and his colleagues can take only three days 64 every month. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences 65 (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
语法填空：
福建省厦门外国语学校2021届高三上学期1月调研考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have you ever 56 (imagine) what the world looks like through the eyes of a bee? You can try it out with the MicaToolbox.
The MicaToolbox is a free plugin(插件) 57 (build) by scientists at the University of Exeter in Britain. Together with Image J, a popular piece of software for 58 (science) pictures, it can turn many image into animal vision. This means people can check out the pictures 59 appear in the brains of animals such as insects, birds, and fish.
The way we see our world depends on how our eyes deal 60 light.. Human eyes have three types of photoreceptors(感光细胞), and this makes us see 61 colors of red, green, and blue. Animals, 62 , might see it 63 (different). A cat’s vision is similar to a human who is color blind, while bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线) light, easily finding patterns on flowers that show them the way to honey.
As of now, the MicaToolbox has already been used in many research projects, 64 (look) at, for example, how animals hide 65 (they) You can download the software from researcher Jolyon Troscianko’s website ：/myresearch/image-analysis/image-analusis-tools.
语法填空：
福建省泉州五中2020-2021学年高三上学期1月调研考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
语法填空：。