望城一中李艳平非谓语动词

When she arrived, she was shocked t_o_d__is_c_o_v_e_r (discover) that her new friend was a boy and that she already knew him. Sarah felt like _c_r_y_in_g__(cry) when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy called Joe from her class. Joe explained that he did not mean _t_o_h_u_r_t_(hurt) Sarah. He just wanted to play a joke on her.
It is useful for you to learn some spoken English. 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的。
2. ‘to infinitive’ used as the object 不定式(短语)作宾语
eg. He managed to solve the problem by himself. 他自己设法解决了问题。
完成式 to have done
to have been done
进行式 to be doing
无
老板经过他时,他假装正在卖力的工 作。 He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him.
对不起让你久等了。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
不定式（to do）
非 分词 谓
-ed 过去分词(-ed)
分词
语
现在分词(-ing)
动名词（-ing)
-ing分词
种类与作用
作用 主 宾 表 定 状 补 种类 语 语 语 语 语 语 不定式
动名词
分词
不定式和动名词的 时态和语态
不定式的时态和语态
主动 被动
时态
一般式 to do
to be done
want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, agree, learn, mean, teach, refuse, help, arrange, dare, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, continue, ask, promise, expect, choose, prefer
I like to read newspaper articles about sports. 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道。
Amy wants to know more about the film. 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情 况。
The following words are usually followed by ‘to infinitive’ as the object:
watch, hear,
+ + feel, see, notice
sb. do
would rather, had better, why not
主动变被动，to 要还原
sb. be
seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed
+ to do
Our plan is to finish the work in two
weeks. 我们的计划是两周内完成这项工作。
What I need most now is to have a good rest. 我现在最需要的是好好休息。
6. ‘to infinitive’ used as the adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result
from the tree. 他们看见那小男孩突然从树上跌下来。
The boss made the workers work
14 hours a day. 老板让工人们每天工作14小时。
4. “to infinitive” used as the attributive 不定式(短语)作定语
eg. I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
3. ‘to infinitive’ used as the object
complement 不定式(短语)作宾语补足语 eg. I'd like you to keep everything tidy. 我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁。
The teacher asked us to finish the work
To infinitive （动词）不定式
不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形 式，通常由“to + 动词原形” 构 成，其否定形式为“not to + 动词 原形” ，在句中可以做主语、宾 语、宾语(主语)补足语、定语、表 语或状语等。
1. ‘to infinitive’ used as the subject 不定式(短语)作主语
不定式(短语)作句子状语
eg. He came here to attend an important meeting. (purpose)
他来这儿参加一个重要的会议。（目的）
Sam was very surprised to hear the news. (reason)
萨姆听到这个消息很吃惊。（原因）
I have no one to talk to. 我没有一个可以交谈的人。
He is looking for a house to live in. 他正在找房子住。
5. ‘to infinitive’ used as the predicative 不定式(短语)作表语
eg. My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是成为一名医生。
She remembered _d_i_sc_u_s_s_i_n_g__ (discuss) music with a girl, who called herself Joanne. The two met up often in the chat room, and after some time, Joanne wanted _t_o_m__e_e_t_ (meet) Sarah in real life. Sarah felt nervous and excited on the bus journey __to__s_ee__ (see) her new friend.
made let
2. When two infinitives are joined by and, or, except, but, than, rather than, we normally use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive.
Form of the verb
1 … regretted chatting… 2 … wanted to make… 3 … remembered discussing… 4 … wanted to meet … 5 … to see … 6 … was shocked to discover … 7 … felt like crying … 8 … mean to hurt …
动名词的时态和语态
时态
一般式
完成式
主动 被动
doing
being done
having having been done done
感谢你帮我这么多忙。 Thank you for having helped me so much.
在使用之前该药物必须要被检验。
Before being used, the machine must be checked.
eg. He hurried to the rail station,
only to find the train had left.
7. the continuous and perfect forms of ‘to infiwk.baidu.comitive’ 不定式的进行式和完成式
eg. She seemed to have heard of it already. 她似乎已经听说过这件事了。
Unit 1 Getting along with others
Grammar and usage
★ To infinitive ★ Bare infinitive ★ Verb-ing form as a noun
To recognize the basic forms of “to infinitive” and “bare infinitive” To learn how to use “to infinitive” and “bare infinitive” in different situations To learn how to use the “verb-ing” form as a noun in various situations
When the teacher came in, the students pretended to be reading loudly. 当老师进来时，同学们假装正在大声 读书。
Bare infinitive (省略to的不定式)
1. we use the bare infinitive after: make, have, let
He went home to find his old friend George waiting for him. (result)
他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他。(结果）
When we use “to infinitive” as the result adverbial, it means the result is unexpected or surprising.
eg. To obey law is everyone's duty. 遵纪守法是每个人的职责。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
To talk with your mouth full is rude. 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。
It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不 可能的。
today. 老师要我们今天完成工作。
Tell Jack to close the window, please. 请让杰克关上窗户。
动词make, let, have, hear, see, feel, watch, notice 和observe后的宾语补足语，要省去 "to"。
eg. They saw the boy fall suddenly
Fill the blanks
Complete the passage using the words in brackets. Change the form where necessary.
One teenage girl in the UK, Sarah, regretted chatting (chat) online after her online friend turned out to be a boy from her class playing a joke on her. Sarah said that she wanted t_o__m_a_k_e_ (make) some new friends, so she entered an Internet chat room.
4 …wanted to make… 不定式 5 …wanted to meet… To-infinitive 6 …to see…
7 …was shocked to discover… 8 ...mean to hurt
动名词 Gerund
1 …regretted chatting… 2 ... remembered discussing… 3 …felt like crying