二年级英语知识点整理归纳
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一、词汇篇
1. 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
2. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it.
3. 介词:in, on, under, behind, in front of, beside, between, near.
4. 颜色:red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple, black, white.
5. 学科名称:Chinese, English, Math, Art, Music, PE.
二、基本句型篇
1. What's your name? My name is…
2. How old are you? I'm …years old.
3. Where are you from? I'm from…
4. Where do you live? I live in…(city).
5. What color is it? It's (color).
6. Is it a (object)? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
三、时态篇
1.一般现在时:用于描述常态、习惯、事实等。
例如:I live in Beijing. He likes ice cream.
2.一般过去时:用于过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:I ate an apple yesterday. He watched TV last night.
3.现在进行时:用于描述正在进行的动作或临时状态。
例如:I am studying English now. She is playing with her friends.
4.一般将来时:用于表示将来一些时间将会发生的事情。
例如:We will have a party next week. They are going to the movies tomorrow.
四、时钟和日期篇
1. 时钟的表达:o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to.
例如:It's ten o'clock. It's half past twelve.
2.日历和日期的表达:
例如:Today is Monday, April 5th. Tomorrow is Tuesday, April 6th. It's April 10th today.
五、家庭成员篇
1. 家庭成员的称呼:father, mother, sister, brother, grandparents.
2. 介绍家庭成员:My father's name is Mike. My mother is a teacher.
六、动词篇
1. 情态动词 can:表示能力和允许。
例如:I can swim. Can I go to the bathroom?
2. 动词 be:am, is, are。用于描述人或物的状态和特征。
例如:I am a student. She is tall. They are my friends.
3. 动词 have:has, have。表示人具有其中一种物品或状况。
例如:I have a dog. He has long hair. They have a big house.
七、日常生活篇
1.日常活动的描述:get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, go home, go to bed.
例如:I get up at 7 o'clock. I have breakfast at 8 o'clock.
2. 问路和指路:Excuse me, where is the (place)? Go
straight/turn left/turn right.
例如:Excuse me, where is the library? Go straight and turn right.
八、国家和国旗篇
1. 国家名称:China, America, Japan, England, Australia, Canada.
2. 问国籍:Where are you from? I'm from China.
3. 国旗的颜色和形状:red, yellow, blue, stars, stripes.
九、季节和天气篇
1. 季节的表达:spring, summer, autumn, winter.
2. 天气的表达:sunny, rainy, cloudy, snowy.
3. 描述天气变化:It's sunny today. It's getting colder.
十、动物篇
1. 动物的名称:dog, cat, bird, fish, rabbit, monkey, panda, tiger.
2. 描述动物:It is (color). It has (feature).