2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破七 精品
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件 (共40张PPT)
D. gift card
语境 原词 重 --
(yuán cí)
现
第十一页，共四十页。
2. (2014全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) As a general rule, all
forms of activity lead to boredom when they
are performed on a routine basis. As a matter
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents
None of your business.
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
B. habit
C. way
D. power
语境(yǔ jìnɡ)-同义词、近义词复现
第十二页，共四十页。
2.词语(cíyǔ)的习惯用法 和固定搭配
第九页，共四十页。
词汇题
1.复现(fù xiàn)
第十页，共四十页。
1.( 2015全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested
giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were
__48(low)__ on cash ourselves, but…
第二十二页，共四十页。
2.逻辑 手 (luó jí)
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二+七选五+满分方略+第三步+模拟演练(三)
模拟演练(三)A(2017·辽宁沈阳省示范协作校一模)Travelling with TeensVacationing with teens can be unpleasant since they can be a little moody sometimes.But with some careful consideration and planning you can make your family vacation fantastic and memorable.1 Teens have strong opinions.If they don’t get a vote on options ahead of time，they are likely to punish you with a bad attitude.If you respect kids’ ideas，they’ll feel more included and be more cooperative.Handle “Can I bring...？”requests carefully.Taking another child on your family’s vacation is a huge responsibility.Only agree if you know that child well and approve of their relationship with your child.If you don’t want to bring the friend，be honest，stand firm，and don’t negotiate(谈判). 2Grab their attention. 3 Boring.Telling them you are going to the place where Tom Hanks first investigated the murder in The Da Vinci Code?Interesting! The big surprise is that once they’re there，they’ll probably find more than a few things to amuse them.Avoid too much time with digital products.Teens can be addicted to their digital connections.(So can adults.) Family vacations are opportunities for us to get to know and appreciate new places and each other! Discuss digital use before the trip.Set realistic expectations for unplugged time. 4Make good memories.Sharing digital photos is awesome but writing family travel journal can record different kinds of impressions. 5 These conversations are extremely interesting because everyone’s views are unique.Write them down! Rereading sections of your travel journals will provide wonderful family memories over the years.A.Let them help plan.B.It is the destination and the journey.C.As a teen，I came to hate this form of travel.D.But be sympathetic as your child deals with disappointment.E.Telling them you’re going to the most famous museum in Paris?F.At the end of every day，talk about what each of you finds memorable.G.Hopefully，everyone will enjoy themselves so much that they won’t think about screen time.1.答案 A解析设空在段首，应是段落主旨。
2018年高考英语考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破(十三)
1234
解析 答案
2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to . A.try out a variety of diet foods B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C.pay attention to their own eating habits
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，high-calorie， unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On the other hand，even e-tailers like Amazon have experimented with pop-up shopping concepts.It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping，meaning that physical stores are going to stay there.
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破六 精品
解析 答案
9.A.meaningful
B.forgetful
C.regretful
√ D.hurtful
解析 meaningful有意义的；forgetful健忘的；regretful懊悔的；
hurtful有伤害的。由下一段中的“I’m sorry you were hurt.”
可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。故选D。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
10.A.aside C.beneath
B.above
√ D.behind
解析 aside在一边；above在上方；beneath在下面；behind在后面。
我告诉他们这张画背后肯定有原因。故选D。
解 析 actually 实际 上 ； normally 正常 地 ；immediately 立 刻地；
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练(三) Word版含解析
模拟演练(三)A(2017·福建晋江四校联考)Anewfootballcompetition，ManvFat，hasbeenorganizedrecentlyinEngland.1(judge) fromthename，itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheyscoreorlose 2(pound) aftereachgame.So，theaimofthiscompetitionis3(get) overweightmentodoregularexercise.JayAli，abankmanager，4(find)itabrilliantidea.Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin5almostallparticipantsarewomen.And Idon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall6(fat)thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectopportunitytoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame7me.Here，noonejudg esme，soIdon’thavetoget8(embarrass)”.MrShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“It ookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere9(main) filledwithwomen.”10seemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedoverweightmenaneffectivewaytoloseweight.语篇解读本文主要讲述了可以让胖子达到减肥目的的特殊足球比赛。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷(三)-含答案解析
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Reserve a cheap hotel.B.Go to Mexico on business.C.Relax and enjoy himself.2.What will the woman get?A.A carpet cleaner.B.A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.3.What is the woman?A.She‟s a teacher.B.She‟s a student.C.She‟s an assistant teacher.4.Where are the speakers heading?A.To a swimming pool.B.To a beach.C.To a restaurant.5.Why is the museum important?A.It‟s the first of its kind in Indonesia.B.It will be built on a small island.C.It‟s a museum for old art.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How much does an entrance ticket cost?A.Two dollars.B.Five dollars.C.Seven dollars.7.How does the woman pay?A.In cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2018年高考英语全国专用课件：完形填空-满分方略-第一步
said.“It was absolutely out of
53 ，thousands of e-mails，people
around the world 54.sharing their stories of travel.”
53.A.touch
C.date
B.question
D.control
由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的
动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部 的成员表演 (perform) 他们对一首歌的诠释。 record 记录； recite 背诵； discuss讨论。
46
47
解析
答案
[典例2]
came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she
wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally
19 it.The team practice,20.however，was a rough start.
数考生忽视，造成不必要的失分。
本课结束
√
解析
Axani 只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，
这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。out of touch失去联系；out of
question毫无疑问；out of date过时。
解析
答案
[典例2]
词语的习惯搭配(2016· 天津片段)
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题三 完形
体裁突破(四)夹叙夹议文1A(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)A magazine article told about a woman in rural Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness.She enjoyed sitting on her front porch in her 1 and，on this day，she watched her son 2 his car.He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the tires and 3 on his back underneath the vehicle.4 there was a loud crack and the car lurched(突然倾斜) to one side，pinning the young man underneath.She5 for her husband who ran to assist，but he couldn’t6 the car or the young man.He climbed into his own vehicle and sped away for7 .The mother，who hadn’t 8 in months，realized that her son’s groans(呻吟声) were growing 9 and she knew that it would be up to her to 10 the boy.She rose to her feet and walked on 11 legs to the car.Supporting herself，she 12 the car.The car rose a few inches—just enough to let the boy get 13 .Then she collapsed.After a thorough 14 ，she was found only to have suffered strained muscles.And the 15 doctor’s words were most telling：“I will always wonder，” he said，“how far she might have lifted that car if she had been 16 and strong.”We’ve read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super-human 17 in times of crises.This mother，and others like her，found the strength they needed to 18 the crisis at hand.And so it is with all of us.When life 19 us down and it seems impossible to get back up，we need to find a way to do what needs to be done.We are 20 than we think.1.A.bench B.sofaC.wheelchairD.room答案 C解析根据文章第三段中的“The mother，who hadn’t in months...”以及“She rose to her feet...”可知，这位母亲已经几个月未站起来了，她只能坐在前门厅的轮椅(wheelchair)上。
2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破六 精品
I used to view compulsions as foreign and almost frightening.But in the course of my research，two things happened.First，when I got to know people who were compulsive，their behaviour didn’t seem unreasonable at all.Second，I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers(另类人)，the anxiety that drives them to those extremes is universal.
② The player—pumping his fists in celebration—has just scored a goal in lacrosse ， a sport that has elements of hockey ， soccer and American football.But lacrosse differs from those sports in its unique mixture of stick-handling skills and physical contact.Often referred to as
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的前四句可知，上瘾症和强迫症的主要
区别在于内驱力。故选项C符合题意。
1 23
解析 答案
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards compulsion?
2018年高考英语考前三个月文档专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破(十二) Word版含答案
题型突破(十二)文章结构之写作手法题AProfessionalcourses，suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB，havebeentakenbymanystude ntsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.M IBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.Therearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityof MIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusine ssAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunde rstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.Thecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventional MBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景) tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.Thosewhowan ttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege. BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketin gManage，andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheovers easmarkets，becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB，studentshavegreatj oboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically，organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrol lerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternatio naltaxes，accounts，budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid，andgrowthprospectsareunlimit ed.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege，thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinance sectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpoli cies，currencyexchange，andinternationalpolicies.Thus，MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjo bopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.语篇解读本文属于说明文。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破(三) Word版含解析
体裁突破(三)记叙文3A(2017·山东菏泽一模)On Friday I called my parents，who are in their early 90s now.They were upset as they didn’t1 what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents.Both of them have suffered serious2 problems recently，and I3 them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didn’t4 anything more.Not happy with that，they 5 getting us all something.Although they were in poor health this year，they still thought it was 6 for them to send something to us all.My mother said that she was 7 the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets.That gave me a(n) 8 .I asked her to 9 ，in that case，giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank.Or 10 ，they donate money they would have 11 on all of us to the food bank.When I checked with my kids，I knew what I suggested was proven exactly 12 ，for all of us would be 13 to know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.She and my father 14 this idea，but had no idea where a food bank would be. 15 my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches，his 16 to do this has gradually been going down.I looked it up right there and then discovered not one 17 three local food banks，and the center for a state-wide food bank 18 right there in their town.I gave them the 19 and phone number，which they asked for.They seemed to feel a great 20 at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.1.A.admit B.abolishC.knowD.keep答案 C解析admit承认；abolish废除；know知道，了解；keep保留。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破(四)
his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut off.
After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The nowterrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it，so he gave it to her.Shortly afterwards，Jones’ mother died， and she herself caught a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy， but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented to the
received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank，one of the objects in
find the start of the mystery of the Titanic，in the year 1910，in the great city of Cairo.One day，a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo，when he was contacted by an American adventurer.
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破(二) Word版含解析
体裁突破(二)记叙文2A(2017·山东烟台一模)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it，heading for the shop.When we got there，the shop wasn’t 4 yet.It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around，I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates.She asked me to push her 8 that direction.I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements.She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts(三班倒) of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate，who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 16 all around.17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in itself.Gratitude(感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people 19 ，especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .1.A.elderly B.honestC.impatientD.independent答案 A解析根据语境，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文作者为她读报纸及帮忙推她挑选礼物可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破(十二)
1234
解析 答案
2.What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A.The water is not deep enough for the fish. B.The exhibition is well received on social media.
解析 答案
B
(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中期末) I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my
profession stand in the way of being a good pபைடு நூலகம்rent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I
has had to close their winter attraction after it froze around 5,000 fish into an ice rink(溜冰场).
The park，which is described as a “theme park all about space”， launched their “Frozen Port” exhibition in an attempt to educate people about marine life as they skated over it.The Aquarium of Ice attracted people to visit by promising a world-first (possibly for a reason) experience of “skating across the sea” while looking down on fish，crabs，and a whale shark.
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破五 精品
C.determined
D.m√eant
解析 女孩的眼中充满快乐，所有人都确定她们是注定要找到对方的。
be meant to有意要……，注定……，符合文意。故选D。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
B
(2017·福建泉州一模) An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay
B.often
D.n√ever
解析 由语境可知Maila是把所有空闲时间都用在帮助别人上的一
个人，默默地做这一切，从来不(never)夸耀自己做的事。故选D。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
3.A.now that
√C.even though
Although she was 6 to helping people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream.She 7 to find the lonely child of her dream.
And so she started 8 .She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children.Maila felt 9 because she had no idea what the child would look like.All she could do was to 10 her feelings.She did this for weeks.She was not going to 11 her search.
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题三 完形
体裁突破(八)说明文A(2017·浙江绍兴适应性考试)Technology has invaded the classroom.From the time children learn to read 1 they finish university，their schooling is being 2 with digital and online teaching methods.“Technology isn’t replacing kids’learning—it’s 3 it，”explains Amanda Henning，the assistant principal at Dallas Brooks.“Pupils are still 4 to learn their times tables and do spelling tests，but we are 5 looking at new ways to improve learning and engage students by using technology.”Gone are the days when the only person in the classroom who had 6 to knowledge was the teacher.Now the facts are 7 with a tap or a click through the Internet.That means the teacher’s 8 has fundamentally changed.Teachers can now spend time showing them how to learn 9 teaching children what to learn.“When I was at school we had to learn all the rivers of New South Wales in order.There is not much 10 in learning that now，” says Anne Knock，director of Northern Beaches School in Sydney，“it’s more about learning abstract 11 and ideas than the complete range of facts.”An even more 12 change is happening in universities.The university lecture theatre is becoming of the past. 13 are now posting their lectures online for students to watch at home.“For the younger generation the idea of sitting and 14 the same person for two hours in a lecture，15 it’s interesting...the students don’t want to go，” says Dr Mark Gregory，senior lecturer at Melbourne’s RMIT University.There’s a worldwide 16 for universities to offer free online st year Harvardand MIT 17 60 million to give their courses online 18 .And online education provider Coursera started Asia’s first massive open online course，19 has attracted an amazing 17,000 registered students since its 20 in April this year.1.A.after B.untilC.whenD.before答案 B解析after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题三+完形填空+满分方略+第三步+体裁突破(二)
体裁突破(二)记叙文2A(2017·山东烟台一模)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it，heading for the shop.When we got there，the shop wasn’t 4 yet.It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around，I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates.She asked me to push her 8 that direction.I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements.She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts(三班倒) of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate，who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 16 all around.17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in itself.Gratitude(感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people 19 ，especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .1.A.elderly B.honestC.impatientD.independent答案 A解析根据语境，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文作者为她读报纸及帮忙推她挑选礼物可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破(七)
Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shop.Buy one that
has been tested against attack.Ask for advice from a bike shop.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for
might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with
few careful steps.
Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts(灯柱) or trees.Take off small parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座). Locks
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit；most people
don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down.While you
may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other，it
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件
could use it for __54(whatever)__ his family might
need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar
B. job
C. hot meal
D.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gift card
语境--原词重现
2. (2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms
4.根据生活常识 及文化背景知识进行选择
5.（2013全国卷I） As soon as I sat down, my 41
made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not
42（locked） .
生活常识
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
与你无关。
15
习语谚语
(2012全国新课标) Body language is the quiet,
secret and most powerful language of all! It
speaks 36 than words …
36. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder
• 实词为主，虚词为辅。
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
2018版 英语考前3个月课件：专题3 完形填空
38 39
38.A.appeal
B.look
C.call
√D.qualify
()
解析 appeal呼吁，吸引(通常与to搭配)；look for寻找；call for需要，
号召；qualify for有……的资格，能胜任。当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，
我 努 力 找 出 一 些 个 人 生 活 中 与 成 长 有 关 的 事 情 ， 只 有 qualify
栏目 索引
技法剖析 授之以渔 精研真题 题型突破
技法剖析 授之以渔
一 解题三技巧
技巧一 上览下索——细寻信息 完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下语境理解的基础上设题考查学生的语 言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前 文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点； 有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理， 才可以得出正确答案。总之，不管题目难易，都一定会在上下文中找到 线索与答案。
It runs in the 33.family.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 34.same.A pair of gloves may be a 35.small thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使无效，使不
能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示“被毁的车”。
解析
41 42 43 44 45 46 47
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出发。句意为：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
√ ck
B.gesture
C.sign
D.symbol
解析 lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文
Always remember what Jim Rohn said，“One discipline always leads to another discipline.” 语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影 响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。
You might think that many people are not self-disciplined， 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined，but 3 ，in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them.Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily.Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.Do you 7 where I am going with this?
自己的饮食。故选B。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
13.A.broke down
√C.gave up
B.turned up D.set out
解析 break down失败，抛锚；turn up露面；give up放弃；set out
语篇解读
1.A.wealth
√ B.success
C.fortune
D.health
解析 wealth财富；success成功；fortune命运；health健康。根据前
一句“你知道纪律如何帮助你实现你的目标吗？”可知，此处指纪律
对成功也是很重要的。故选B。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
√ 16.A.plan
B.listen
C.ask
D.hope
解析 plan计划；listen听；ask问；hope希望。句意为：正像我在
解析 答案
5.A.courageous
√C.dangerous
B.disgusting D.forbidden
解析 courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的；
forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，表示“吸烟
是有害和危险的”。故选C。
解析 答案
4.A.besides
√ B.despite
C.except
D.without
解 析 besides 除 此 之 外 ( 还 有 ) ； despite 尽 管 ； except 除 此 之 外 ；
without没有。句意为：尽管吸烟是有害的是一个事实，但是有很多
人每天都吸烟。故选B。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
√ 11.A.reading
C.analyzing
B.reciting D.reviewing
解析 read阅读；recite背诵；analyze分析；review审查。句意为： 你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。
These are all examples of 14 of discipline.If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time to get your 15 .As I mentioned in my book The Ultimate Guide to Achieving Your Goals that you could know what you want， 16 and take action，but if you are not self-disciplined，you will 17 give up.
D.quickly
解析 见上题解析。obviously显然地；practically实际上；likely
C.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly
解析 unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily没 必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子 可推知，此处指“不幸的是，这些都是在不好的方面”。故选A。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步
1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文
体裁突破(七) 议论文
A
(2017·江苏盐城期中) Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do
you know that discipline is important to 1 ？What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?
爱跑步。故选A。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
9.A.formal C.negative
√ B.positive
D.religious
解 析 formal 正 式 的 ； positive 积 极 的 ； negative 消 极 的 ； religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、喝酒的不良习惯形成对照， 这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。
With discipline，you can start getting up early in the morning， exercise，and 18 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food.With discipline，you can change negative habits to positive habits.With discipline，you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body.Do you see what the 20 of discipline can do?
可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
15.A.attention C.credit
B.order
√ D.desire
解析 attention注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意为：
解析 答案
√ 8.A.passion
B.gift
C.respect
D.reason
解析 passion酷爱，热衷的爱好；gift礼物，天赋；respect尊重；
reason原因。根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining，she has
to run.”(无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步)可知，我的一个朋友酷
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
10.A.form
√C.follow
B.learn D.believe
解析 form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。句意为：
这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极的自律性。故选C。
我的书《实现你的目标的终极指南》中提到的，你能知道你想要的，
能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将很可能放弃。故
选A。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
17.A.obviously
B.practically
√C.likely
解析 答案
2.A.for C.or
B.and
D√.but
解析 根据空前后句意“你也许认为很多人不自律”“我要证明
给你看的是人们一般是有纪律性的”可知，前后存在转折关系。
故选D。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
√ 3.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly