英语音标14版
第14版音标
卷舌音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[r]
r wr
r:rain radio room red run read
wr:writewrong
鼻音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[m]
m
mum moon morning much many monkey me home camesome mouth game
[ʊ]
u
oo
o
k d t前双o短[ʊ]，此外一律都读长[u:]
oo:look good foot book wood
u:put full bull pull push
o:woman wolf
[ɜ:]
er ur ir重读
ear不在词尾
or在w后
她的紫色鸟，学习又工作，饿了三顿了
er:herterm
ur:purple turtleturn nurse burger
半元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[w]
w wh (q)u
我们什么快，[w] [w] [w]翅膀快
w: wewindowwingweek walk way
wh: whatwhywhere
u:quickquietqueue queen
[j]
y在词首
ew
u辅e
是的，可爱中国j，英国新[j]
y:yes you young your yellow
小猪family多了baby，i y才可读短[I]
i:pig fish in six ship thin
y:happy heavy busy carry sunnyLily
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)-最新的音标表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eoeyi）three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch e mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速X开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
第13和第14版英语音标的书写形式
第13和第14版英语音标的书写形式The English language has a rich and complex phonetic system, with a diverse set of sounds that speakers must navigate to effectively communicate. The representation of these sounds through written symbols, known as phonetic symbols or transcriptions, is an essential aspect of language study and pedagogy. Over time, various systems have been developed to capture the nuances of English pronunciation, each with its own unique features and applications.In the realm of English phonetics, two prominent systems have emerged as widely recognized and utilized - the 13th and 14th editions of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). These systems provide a standardized way to represent the sounds of the English language, enabling accurate and consistent transcription for various purposes, such as language learning, linguistic analysis, and speech therapy.The 13th edition of the IPA, published in 1989, introduced a number of significant changes and refinements to the previous version. One of the key differences was the introduction of new symbols torepresent specific English sounds more accurately. For example, the 13th edition introduced the use of the symbol [ʒ] to represent the voiced palato-alveolar fricative sound, as in the word "vision." This was a departure from the previous use of the digraph [zh] to represent the same sound.Another notable change in the 13th edition was the representation of the English "r" sound. In earlier versions of the IPA, the "r" sound was often represented by the symbol [r], which could lead to ambiguity, as this symbol is also used to represent the alveolar trill sound found in languages like Spanish. The 13th edition addressed this by introducing the symbol [ɹ] to specifically represent the English "r" sound, which is typically a voiced alveolar approximant.The 13th edition also made adjustments to the representation of certain vowel sounds. For instance, the long "e" sound, as in the word "beat," was previously represented by the symbol [i], but in the 13th edition, this sound was more accurately represented by the symbol [i:]. This change helped to differentiate the long and short "e" sounds in English more clearly.While the 13th edition of the IPA brought about significant improvements in the representation of English phonetics, the 14th edition, published in 1999, further refined and expanded the system. One of the key changes in the 14th edition was the introduction ofnew symbols to represent diphthongs, or the combination of two vowel sounds within a single syllable.Prior to the 14th edition, diphthongs were often represented by a combination of two vowel symbols, such as [ai] for the sound in "buy" or [ei] for the sound in "day." The 14th edition introduced single-symbol representations for these diphthongs, using symbols like [ʌɪ] for the sound in "buy" and [eɪ] for the sound in "day." This streamlined the transcription of diphthongs and made the system more intuitive and efficient.Another notable change in the 14th edition was the representationof the "l" sound in English. In the 13th edition, the "l" sound was represented by the symbol [l], which could be ambiguous, as this symbol is also used to represent the alveolar lateral approximant found in other languages. The 14th edition addressed this by introducing the symbol [ɫ] to specifically represent the dark "l" sound found in English words like "ball" and "milk."In addition to these changes, the 14th edition also introduced new symbols to represent additional vowel sounds and diacritical marks to indicate various phonetic features, such as length, stress, and tone. These refinements and expansions in the 14th edition helped to make the IPA system even more comprehensive and accurate in its representation of English phonetics.One of the key advantages of the 13th and 14th editions of the IPA is their widespread adoption and use in various contexts. These systems are widely recognized and utilized in language learning, linguistic research, speech therapy, and other fields where accurate phonetic transcription is essential. The standardized nature of the IPA also enables effective communication and collaboration among professionals in these domains.Furthermore, the 13th and 14th editions of the IPA have become integral components of language education and training. Language learners, teachers, and linguists rely on these systems to accurately represent the sounds of the English language, facilitating effective pronunciation practice, analysis, and feedback. The consistent use of the IPA across various educational materials and resources helps to ensure a common understanding and consistent application of phonetic principles.However, it is important to note that the adoption and implementation of the 13th and 14th editions of the IPA are not without their challenges. The complexity of the system, with its extensive set of symbols and diacritical marks, can present a learning curve for those new to phonetic transcription. Additionally, the nuances of English pronunciation, particularly in regional and dialectal variations, can sometimes pose difficulties in accuratelyrepresenting all the subtleties within the confines of the IPA system.Despite these challenges, the 13th and 14th editions of the IPA remain invaluable tools for the study and understanding of English phonetics. As language evolves and new research emerges, it is likely that further refinements and updates to these systems will continue to occur, ensuring that the representation of English sounds remains accurate, comprehensive, and responsive to the changing needs of the language community.In conclusion, the 13th and 14th editions of the International Phonetic Alphabet have played a crucial role in the accurate and standardized representation of English phonetics. The introduction of new symbols, the refinement of existing representations, and the overall expansion of the system have contributed to a more precise and comprehensive understanding of the sounds of the English language. As language learning, linguistic analysis, and speech-related fields continue to rely on these phonetic systems, the 13th and 14th editions of the IPA will undoubtedly remain essential tools for the study and mastery of English pronunciation.。
新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
外研版小学英语单词表全带音标(一年级起点1-12册)
n. 生日
conj. 但是，可是
prep. 为，给，对
int. 欢迎
不客气
v. 谢谢
n. 父亲
n. 爸爸
第 3 页，共 29 页
课册 目数 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M07 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M08 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M09 一 M10 一 M10 一
词性
词意
v. 指,指向
prep. 去，到，向
int. 啊
n. 桌子
n. 椅子
pron. 它
abbr. 它是
n. 红色
int. 啊哈
n. 蓝
int. 呀，哇
adj. 黄色的
int. 哦
n. 颜色
n. 绿
adv. 现在
n. 黑
adj. 白色的
n. 狗
n. 猫
conj. 和
int. 嘿，喂
v. 看
adj. 橙色的
[ɪn] [ɒn] [hæ t] ['ʌndə(r)] [tɔɪ] [bed]
[beə(r)] [ɪ'levn] [twelv] [dəʊnt] [nəʊ] ['ʌðə(r)] [fɪʃ] [triː]
[hed] [tʌtʃ] [nəʊz] [feɪs] [ɪə(r)]
词性
词意
英语音标体系简介修改版
DJ音标，KK音标，韦氏音标对比
•
第一行DJ音标，第二行KK音标，第三行韦氏音标
DJ音标，KK音标，国际简易音标对比
国际简易音标—老的DJ音标
DJ音标– 吉姆森音标
英语各音标体系对比
相同点
异同点
辅音基本相同，差别甚微
元音（个别音标形式差别 较大） KK音标的卷舌音，韦 氏音标的符号
发音相同
•
国际音标的变形
一般来说，关键词需要重读，这就是句子重音，而其他词则不必重读
重读：名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词、指示代词、疑问词和感
叹词等。
不重读：冠词、介词、连词和一般性的代词等。 逻辑重音
英语发音规则---重读
• ‘What’s the ‘matter?
• The ‘sweater is ‘beautiful. • Your ‘book is on the ‘desk. • He ‘usually ‘gets up at ‘six o’clock.
英语音标体系简介
DJ音标（Daniel Jones Phonetic Symbol）－英式音标 （英语国际音标）
-- 英国英语的发音辞典 English Pronouncing Dictionary -- “Received Pronunciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音 -- 中国大陆英语教材通常使用DJ音标 -- 目前DJ音标符号共计有47个，其中元音有23个﹔辅音有24个
1. 音位、语调以及词语和音节的分隔 2. 国际音标扩展系统 3. 严式音标（narrow transcription，标示音素用）与宽式音标（broad
transcription，标示音位用）
英语音标体系简介
(完整版)48个国际音标以及自然拼读
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）26个英文字母书写以及发音英语字母分为元音字母与辅音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 位元音字母，剩余所有字母均为辅音字母。
四十八个音素发音以及自然拼读规律(一)元音部分1. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
大嘴感叹音e.g. ar car farm arm a class last fast plant2. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o,u,oo,ou在单词中的读音。
//是短元音。
e.g. o come love u fun hunt cup busoo blood flood ou trouble rough3. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母or，al，oar，au, our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
eg. or for forty al small halloar oar roar au caught autumnour four court oor floor door4. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o, a, ou在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
e.g. o hot lost mop a want wash watchou cough5. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音，是字母组合er，ir，ear,or和ur在单词中的发音。
//是长元音。
长“鹅”音，卷舌音。
e.g. er term nerd ir girl shirt thirtyear heard or work wormur nurse burger murder6. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音，是字母a，e，o，u，er，or, ar 和ou 在单词中的读音。
(完整版)48个音标及英式音标和美式音标的区别
语音、音素、音标及美式和英式英标的区别语言：语言是人类特有的用来表达意思、交流思想的工具。
语言由语音、词汇和语法三部分组成。
语言形式有两种，一种是用口头表达的，称为口语；一种是用书面表达的，称为书面语。
语音：语音是语言用声音表达的形式，就是人说话的声音。
音素：人说话的声音是由若干单个的音组成的，即使是一个很短的字、词也是由一定的读音组成的。
英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。
音标：人说话的声音没有形状，怎样把说话的声音记载下来？人们发明了音标，即给每个音都设一个符号，让固定的符号去代表某个字母、单词的读音。
这个符号或这些符号就叫音标。
音标是记载语音的符号。
我们这里所说的英语音标就是记载英语字母和单词的读音的符号。
我们现在所说的音标已不仅仅指传统的国际音标。
从印刷和书写形式上看还有其它两种，一种是标示美式英语发音的，我们称之为美式英语音标；另一种是标示英式英语发音的，我们称之为英式英语音标。
国际音标，美式音标，英式音标的书写和印刷形式已有了较大区别，尤其体现在元音音素的书写和印刷上。
这是美式英语不停地从英式英语悄然脱变的必然结果。
学习者必须注意三种音标形式的区别。
英语用来给字母和单词注音的符号，共48个。
每个符号是一个音素。
单个音素一般不能给字母和单词注音，因此单个音素一般不能被称作音标。
能称作音标的是几个音素拼读在一起的形式。
音素成为音标必须用括号[ ]括起来，或用两条斜线/ /标出来。
括号[ ]和斜线/ /被称作音标符号。
/ /是近些年为书写时快捷和微机操作时方便而发明的新的音标符号。
英语用来组拼音标的48个符号或48个音素课见下面的英语音素一览表(Pronunciation Table)元音音素(Vowels)美式音素符号英式音素符号传统式国际音标的音素符号i i: i:ie eueiaiiiu辅音音素(Consonants)美式音素符号英式音素符号传统式国际音标的音素符号p p pb b bt t td d dk k kgf f fv v vs s sz z z∫∫∫h h hm m mn n nw w wl l lr r ry j jtrdrtsdz依据发音的特点，我们把前左表的音素称作元音音素，把右表的音素称为辅音音素。
十分钟明白IPA DJ KK等音标
十分钟明白IPA,DJ,KK等音标1音标的含义音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。
它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由2个音素组成的）。
2为何音标个数不一样？传统语音学认为：英语有48个音素。
一个音素对应一个音标，故共有48个（英语）国际音标。
现代语音学认为：英语有44个音素。
因为现代语音学认为/tr/,/dr/, /ts/, /dz/这四个不是独立的音素，而是辅音连缀。
1963年DJ音标第13版共有48个音标，其中元音20个，辅音28个。
1981年DJ音标第14版共有44个音标，其中元音20个，辅音24个（相比13版，主要是元音符号字形有微小改动，同时少了/tr/,/dr/, /ts/, /dz/四个浊辅音）。
1997年(又说1993年)DJ音标第15版共有49个音标，其中元音24个，辅音25个KK音标共有44个音标，其中元音有20个，辅音有24 个。
3关于音标的一些问题Question:英语音标是不是就是国际音标?Answer:不是！英语音标是根据国际音标制定的。
但请注意英语国际音标是记录英国英语语音用的，在不至于引起误解的情况下，一般简称国际音标，即狭义的国际音标。
Questio2：我国以前中学和大学常用的英语音标是哪个体系的？Answer2：我们以前学的是英语国际音标！如刘锐诚主编的《学生实用英语高考必备》，用的音标是1963年DJ音标第13版（共有48个音标，其中元音20个，辅音28个）。
4广义和狭义的国际音标我们所说的国际音标一般来说有广义和狭义之分。
广义上的国际音标并不是指我们学习英语的过程中所见到的音标，而是指IPA音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet），即(广义)国际音标，有一百多个符号。
狭义上的国际音标就是指英语国际音标，更狭义的是指DJ音标。
由于它用来标注英语的发音，一般都把它叫做英语国际音标，后来在国内干脆简称国际音标。
英语单词拼读拼写规则--实用的单词速记完美修订版
p
t
k
中元音
ɜ:ə:
ə
ʌ
浊
b
d
g
后元音
ɑ:
ɒɔ
ɔ:
ʊU
U:
摩擦音
（10个）
清
f
s
ʃ
θ
双
元
音
（8个）
合口双
元音
eɪei
aɪ
ai
ɔɪɔi
əʊ
əu
aʊau
浊
v
z
ʒ
ð
h
r
集中双元音
ɪəiə
eəɛə
ʊə
ʊə
破擦音
（6个）
清
tʃ
ts
tr
14版与13版（旧版）音标的不同字其实只有五对：
/ɪ/与[i]；/ɜ:/与[ə]；/ʊ/与[U]；/ɒ/与[ɔ]；/eə/与[ɛə]
浊
dʒ
dz
dr
英语国际音标共48个，现在常使用的是新版（14版），旧版（13版）音标与新版音标辅音全部相同，元音大部份相同，本表是新版音标，并将旧版中与新版不一样的音标全部以浅蓝色小字体标在每个音标的右下角。
单元音按发音时舌头前、中、后哪一部分抬得最高分为前元音、中元音和后元音。
单元音中后面带两点的是长元音，不带点的是短元音；双元音都是长元音。长元音的音长是短元音的三倍。
闭音节指以辅音字母（r w y除外）结尾的音节。
3.-r音节由字母-r与一个元音字母组成的音节称为r音节，即：ar，or，ur，ir，er。也有
人把元音字母组合+r”所构成的音节也称为r音节，这一类共有7个：air, ear, eer, eir,
oar,oor,our。
注意：
国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor 21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
音标培训课件
拼读法和音标
我们随便举一些常见的单词例子，就能说明不符合发音规则的单词是多不 胜数的，例如以下这几组单词，拼写规则是相同的，但发音却不同： put-cut, hear-bear, great-meat, go-do. a- /æ / apple a- /eɪ/ cake a- /ɪ/ cabbage a- /ə/ about a- /ɔ:/ water a- /ɒ/ what a- /ɑ:/ class a- /e/ any
双元音-diphthongs ［ eɪ ］［ aɪ ］ ［ ɔɪ ］ ［ aʊ ］［ əʊ ］［ ɪə ］ ［ eə ］［ ʊə ］
元音 Vowels
长元音-long single vowels［i:］ ［ə:］ ［כ:］ ［u:］ ［ ɑ :］ 长元音-short single vowels［i］ ［ə］ ［［ ］כu］ ［^］ ［æ ］ ［e］ 双元音-diphthongs ［ei］［ ɑ i］ ［כi］ ［ ɑ u］［əu］［i ə］ ［eə］［uə］
Practice makes perfect !
［ə］ a-［ə］panda banana about China salad mature e-［ə］open camera i-［ə］holiday family beautiful o-［ə］today second polite welcome somebody envelope u-［ə］autumn difficult support suggest minus ar-［ə］sugar polar popular er-［ə］teacher driver number center mother singer speaker or-［ə］doctor factor humor professor actor ou-［ə］famous dangerous ure-［ə］picture future
英语国际音标表(新旧对照)
26个英文字母的读音A a /e ɪ/ G g /d ʒi:/M m/em/ S s /es / Y y /wa ɪ/ B b /bi:/ H h /e ɪt ʃ/ N n/en/T t/ti:/Z z/zi:/英语国际音标表（新旧对照）[共48个]元音（20个）辅音（28个）单 元 音（12个）前元音i: ɪ ie æ爆破音（6个） 清 p t k中元音ɜ: ə:ə ʌ 浊 b d g 后元音ɑ: ɔ: ɒɔ ʊUU : 摩擦音（10个）清f s ʃ θ双 元 音（8个） 合口双 元音e ɪei a ɪai ɔɪɔiəʊəu a ʊau 浊 v z ʒ ð h r 集中双元音ɪəi əe əɛə ʊəu ə破擦音（6个）清t ʃ ts tr14版与13版（旧版）音标的不同字其实只有五对： /ɪ/与[i ]；/ɜ:/与[ə]；/ʊ/与[U ]；/ɒ/与[ɔ]； /e ə/与[ɛə]浊dʒ dz dr 英语国际音标共48个，现在常使用的是新版（14版），旧版（13版）音标与新版音标辅音全部相同，元音大部份相同，本表是新版音标，并将旧版中与新版不一样的音标全部以浅蓝色小字体标在每个音标的右下角。
单元音按发音时舌头前、中、后哪一部分抬得最高分为前元音、中元音和后元音。
单元音中后面带两点的是长元音，不带点的是短元音；双元音都是长元音。
长元音的音长是短元音的三倍。
音标的书写：1、音标必须写在括号里，旧版用“[ ]”，新版用“/ /”，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。
如：[f]，/f/，[ɑ:]、/ɑ:/。
2、音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度。
鼻辅音（3个） 浊 m n ŋ 半元音（2个） 浊 w j 舌侧音（1个） 浊 ǀ英语音标的种类繁多，有美国的KK 音标、英国的DJ 音标、英国牛津、剑桥自己出的音标，还有国际音标IPA 、近期的韦氏音标、新国际音标…，其中使用较普遍的有DJ 音标、IPA 国际音标及KK 音标。
2023年最新的英语中一共多少个音标
2023年最新的英语中一共多少个音标英语音标的问题一直都存在争议，所以许多学习者都会有自己非常困惑的时候。
首先英语音标的个数就没有统一的公认的数字。
大家熟知的是48个音标，除此之外还有44个等的划分。
今天为大家带来的这篇文章介绍了音标的许多相关知识，其中包括广义和狭义的国际音标、音标的种类等基础知识。
相信大家一定会有所收获的。
1、音标的含义音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。
它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由2个音素组成的）。
2、为何音标个数不一样？传统语音学认为：英语有48个音素。
一个音素对应一个音标，故共有48个（英语）国际音标。
现代语音学认为：英语有44个音素。
因为现代语音学认为/tr/,/dr/,/ts/, /dz/ 这四个不是独立的音素，而是辅音连缀。
1963年DJ音标第13版共有48个音标，其中元音20个，辅音28个。
1981年DJ音标第14版共有44个音标，其中元音20个，辅音24个（相比13版，主要是元音符号字形有微小改动，同时少了/tr/,/dr/, /ts/, /dz/四个浊辅音）。
1997年(又说1993年)DJ音标第15版共有49个音标，其中元音24个，辅音25个KK音标共有44个音标，其中元音有20个，辅音有24 个。
3、关于音标的一些问题Question:英语音标是不是就是国际音标Answer:不是！英语音标是根据国际音标制定的。
但请注意英语国际音标是记录英国英语语音用的，在不至于引起误解的情况下，一般简称国际音标，即狭义的国际音标。
Questio2：我国以前中学和大学常用的英语音标是哪个体系的？Answer2：我们以前学的是英语国际音标！如刘锐诚主编的《学生实用英语高考必备》，用的音标是1963年DJ音标第13版（共有48个音标，其中元音20个，辅音28个）。
4、广义和狭义的国际音标我们所说的国际音标一般来说有广义和狭义之分。
(精品)十四版国际音标表
英语音标一共有 48 个，其中元音有 20 个，辅音有 28 个。 元音（ 20 个）
长元音 [ ɑ:]
[ ?:]
[ ?:]
[i:]
[u:]
短元音 [ ?]
[?]
[ ?]
[?]
[? ]
[e]
[? ]
双元音 [e ?]
[ ?? ] [a ?]
[a ? ] [??]
[ ??]
[e ?]
[f]
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
fish frog foot face farm
[ θ]
three mouth
[s]
snake sing face
[ ?]
ship sheep shop she
[h]
hen house horse hand hair
[ts]
skirts students shirts
[ t ∫]
Chinses China peach beach chicken
新旧英语国际音标对照表
新 Vowels 旧
元音 新 旧
i:
? e ? ?: ? Λ u:
?
?:
i:
i e ? ?: ? Λ u:
u
?:
?
ɑ: e? a? ?? ?? ?? ??
e?
??
? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε ? u?
p b t d k g f vs
z
Consonants 无变化
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
英语国际音标表版
英语国际音标表48个元音20个长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音// // // // // /e////e / /a / //双元音// /e / //// /a /辅音28个轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/轻辅音// /h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/浊辅音// /r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ //半元音/j/ / w/边音//音标拼读练习一i: hi:t mi:t ni:t fli: fi:l si: wi: ri:i lid did pin klik fiks lift tin winte les eg tel felt tekst men lend sweptfn lnd pln kt flt m t ft3: b3:g g3:l f3:n t3:n h3: w3:k s3:v d3:ti bre sist kl rb ru:l fget hldin t bs lk sn fn ln s dk nmbɑ:ɑ:m ɑ:t kɑ: stɑ:t skɑ: fɑ:m hɑ:d lɑ:t: b:l :l f:l t:l sm:l h:l k:l b :dg t lt f nt m k fks s k b ks sriu: fu:d bu:t lu:n ku:l lu:p lu:n su:n ku:lu fut buk gud stud kuk bruk hud wudai wait wai mai rait flait flai kaind faindau kau hau au flau tau haus maus nauei neim feim gein leik seik teibl keik peiu nu g ut hum nut uld kut ru b utu pu tu lu mu bu u turist m ui di ni wi ri fi i kli ti painii il bil p int niz vis s i in vidh p f fri wri rip kful stst in i:p b m rin ri lisben ain w : m eri kubr i:p ɑ: p ip p fi uld risepnle ple ju: ju:li telivi mej jes jet jelu jɑ:d j m j k jestdei jigli l l spri si i:ti ainiri: :ti i k nd t u: ru:e eis e t ei:z e uz e eei wee fɑ:etr tri: trai trein tru: tru:li strein tru:dr drai draiv draiv dr uv dri:m dru: dreinmi:si:stju:d mini k wei liw: b: ki hn auzn hndr音标拼读练习二A B C1. wind2. l mp3. plei4. ɡeim5. hi6. t i7. b ks 8. 'nd9. vest10. n11. 'pens l12. 'ru:l13. h'lu14. 'fiɡ15. 'b di16. 'm:ni17. 'krei n18. 'jel u19. 'rind'm ki'pnd'r bit'sju:p'ri li'ɡent'dei's:ri'fɑ:e'me'wum ni'lev n 'θ:'ti:n 'f:'ti:n fif'ti:nsiks'ti:nsev n'ti:nei'ti:nnɑin'ti:n'twenti'w:t'k fi'sev nb'lu:n'h pi'b:θdei'meni'ti:t'stju:d nt'ɡud bɑi'ɡr ndmɑ:'ɡr ndpɑ:'sist'bre'f mili'f ni'ɑiskri:m'pikt音标拼读练习三A B C1. 'pens lkeis2. i'reiz3. 'ɑ:pnɑ:ft:'nu:n 'elif nt 'skwir l'hmb:ɡ fl: 'klɑ:srum 4. 't ikin5. 'welk m6. 'merik7. 'bju:tiful8. knɡ'ru:9. 'upn10. 'lɑi n'w:tmelnb'nɑ:n 'str:bri'h ɡri'veri'kwɑi t's:tnli'reinb u'tɑiɡ't ksi'w:kmnm'brelvɑi'lin'wind u11. iks'kju:z12. 'prblm13. f ks14. 'zi:br 15. ju:z16. sj usm:lbiɡl:tt:ld i'rɑ:fdikju:t'l vlitfi:d17. 'niml 18. 'tildrn 19. s uh z teil b:d lɑit 'pikt d:英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei eo ey ithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2 I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4 e 字母组合 ea e a ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ayhead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5 ε: 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6 ε 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7 a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9 : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11 u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12 u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14 ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15 au 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16 εu 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice18 iε 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce 19 e 字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fair there wherecare20 uε au 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
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元音
单元音
[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] [æ]
[ʌ][ɒ][ə][I][ʊ][e]
双元音
[eІ] [aІ] [ɔІ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [Іə] [eə] [ʊə]
辅音
爆破音
[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ]
摩擦音
[f] [v] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [θ] [ð]
破擦音
[ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [tʃ] [dʒ]
喉音
[h]
舌侧音
[l]
卷舌音
[r]
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
半元音
[w] [j]
英语中共有26个字母，48个音素，其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个)；辅音28个（清辅音11个，浊辅音17个）、(一舌、一卷、一喉、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、八摩擦)。
[ʌ]
u+辅音
o在n m v th前读[ʌ]
1、u+辅音尖嘴[ʌ]，鸭子杯子上车吧
2、儿子来爱妈，带顶草帽吧
u: duck cup bus mum but sun
o: son come love mother some dove
[u:]
u
oo
o
u:blue fullruler
oo: food moon room goose tootho:shoe dotowho
y在词尾非重读
小猪family多了baby，i y才可读短[I]
i: pig fish in six ship thin
y: happy heavy busy carry sunny Lily
[æ]
a+辅音
a+辅音大口[æ]，肥肥的cat，背着bag
a: fat dad cap bad apple hand rabbit
[e]
e+辅音
ea
e+辅音小口[e]，鸡蛋脑袋是书呆
e: egg bell desk leg ten pen
ea: head bread breakfast feather
[ɔ:]
or oor al aw
高高的门上画个叉子，[ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]别叫了
al: tall hall mall ball wall talk
y ie i辅e i
我喜欢我的领带
y: my fly shy by try cry sky
ie: tie lie die
i: I like rice ice nice bike hi
[ɔІ]
oi oy
男孩煮沸了玩具
oy: boy toy
oi: oil boil toilet
[əʊ]
oa ow o辅e
发音规律
单元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[i:]
e在词尾重读
eaee
长音[i:]要有e，我们蜜蜂来点tea
e: we me be she he
ea: meat leaf read pea teach eat clean
ee: bee sheep see sleep three green
[I]
i+辅音
a: banana Anna China Linda
ar: sugar
双元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[eІ]
ai ay a辅e
[eІ]可以下蛋糕雨
ay: may say play lay gay
ai: rain train tail mail
a: cake make name face game
[aІ]
顺口溜
例词
[p]
p
pig put people piano penpark happy speakcup
[b]
b
bookbag bigjobbearbutbyebad bus bird barkrubber
[t]
t
toothteacher tea tableto tear seat boat town bottle task
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ear:learn earth heardearly
or:work worm wordworld
[ə]
or er a ar非重读
医生给弟弟香蕉加点糖，还是有点[ə]
or: doctor
er: brother mother teacher
[ʊ]
u
oo
o
k d t前双o短[ʊ]，此外一律都读长[u:]
oo:look good foot book wood
u:put full bull pull push
o:woman wolf
[ɜ:]
er ur ir重读
ear不在词尾
or在w后
她的紫色鸟，学习又工作，饿了三顿了
er:herterm
ur: purple turtleturn nurse burger
[d]
d
dog dig duckdad double dodatedown glad made window
[k]
kபைடு நூலகம்c ck
e i y前c读[s]，此外一律都读[k]
单元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[ɑ:]
ar a在st sk ss前读[ɑ:]
1、ar重读长音[ɑ:]，公园农场还有car
2、字母a也读[ɑ:]，最后问问眼镜吧
ar: park farm bar far cart arm garden
a: last ask glass grass past class
[Іə]
eareerere
亲爱的小鹿在这里
ear: dear ear
eer: deer beer
ere: here
[eə]
earairere
熊在椅子那儿
ear: bear
air: chair hair
ere: there
[ʊə]
our ur
葫芦当然旅行
gourd sure tour
爆破音
发音字母或组合
oor: door floor
aw:draw saw paw
or: fork horse short morning corn for
[ɒ]
o+辅音
a
1、o+辅音短音[ɒ]，狐狸小狗乱遭遭
2、什么读短[ɒ]，当a在w或wh后时，a读短[ɒ]
o:fox dog shop longnot mop ox
a:what wash watch want was
山羊种植玫瑰花
oa: goat boat coat goal
ow: grow yellow window snow row
o: rose nose no/know
[aʊ]
ou ow
奶牛向房子[aʊ] [aʊ]叫
ou: house bounce mouth mouse
ow: cow now owl flower brown how