最新版高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测：Unit 11 The Media11-1b Word版含答案

04课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Philosophers did not use to make a ________(区别) between arts and science.
答案：distinction
2. There wasn't enough ________(证据) to prove his guilt.
答案：evidence
3. There is a general ________ (信念) that things will get better.
答案：belief
4. When are you going to ________ (出版) this work of yours?
答案：publish
5. The ________ (委员会) is mainly made up of lawyers.
答案：committee
6. Brazil is the h________ of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
答案：host
7. The boy enjoys taking photos and wants to be a p________ when he grows up.
答案：photographer
8. Her e________ certainly sounds believable.
答案：explanation
9. The story of her sufferings was p________ to listen to.
答案：painful
10. English is a w________ language.
答案：widespread
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. Your mother should have sent to hospital yesterday afternoon.
_______________________________________________________ 答案：have后加been
2. In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners were in greatly demand.
_______________________________________________________ 答案：greatly→great
3. It announced that there will be no school this afternoon.
_______________________________________________________ 答案：It后加is
4. Strange although it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
_______________________________________________________ 答案：although→as/though
5. Do you really believe the existence of God?
_______________________________________________________ 答案：believe后加in
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. VIP ____________ the very important person.
VIP代表很重要的人。

答案：stands for
2. He studies hard ____________ he can pass the exam.
他努力学习为的是能通过考试。

答案：so that
3. Your behavior is ________________.
你的行为让人难以置信。

答案：beyond my belief
4. He ________________ the manager.
他要求经理道歉。

答案：demanded an apology of/from
5. ____________，he got to grasp the skill.
随着时间的推移，他逐渐掌握了这种技能。

答案：As time went by
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. In the end, they decided to hold a meeting to discuss the problem ________detail.
答案：in句意：他们最后决定召开会议来详细地讨论这个问题。

in detail“详细地”，符合句意。

2. －Can you tell me what the letters CAA in this passage stand ________？
－The Chinese Athletics Association.
答案：for句意：——你能告诉我这篇文章中的字母CAA代表什么含义吗？——中国田径协会。

stand for“代表，象征”，固定搭配，符合句意。

3. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success.
答案：doing/to be done句意：我们已经有了一个好的开端，但是接下来，需要做更多的工作才能取得最后的胜利。

need doing“需要做”，doing虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义，doing可用to be done
替换。

4. They are looking forward to ________ (send) to the lecture given by the famous professor.
答案：being sent考查“look forward to doing”的被动语态“look forward to being done”。

句意：他们盼望着被派去听那位著名教授的报告。

look forward to后接动词应用动名词形式，又因为they与send 为被动关系，所以填being sent。

5. Beautiful________the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced.
答案：as/though句意：那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

此句为as/though引导的倒装句。

6. They do what they can to prevent the old museum ________(destroy)．
答案：being destroyed句意：他们尽力阻止那座古老的博物馆被破坏。

prevent...(from) doing...“阻止某事发生”。

the old museum 与destroy之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。

7. ________(delight) with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.
答案：Delighted句意：对学生们的所作所为感到高兴，老师高度赞扬了他们。

be delighted with“对……感到高兴”，delighted在此为形容词作状语，表原因。

8. People in ancient times were mistaken in their ________
(believe) that the Earth was flat.
答案：belief句意：古代的人是错误的，他们相信地球是平的。

belief“相信，信念”，符合句意。

9. He said he meant ________ (take) back what he had said but that didn't mean ________(give) in.
答案：to take; giving mean to do sth.“打算……”；mean doing sth.“意味着……”。

句意：他说他打算收回他所说的话，但那并不意味着让步。

10. I want to use the same tools ________ were used in your factory a few days ago.
答案：as句意：我想用一下几天前你们工厂里用的那些工具。

此句含有定语从句，先行词被the same修饰，所以用as引导定语从句。

[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Some graduates one day went to see their university professor.
Soon they began to complain W1about ___1___ in work and life. Offering his ___2___ coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___3___ with a large pot of coffee and a v ariety of P1 cups－plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some beautiful, some cheap, some expensive－telling them to ___4___ themselves to the coffee. They did so and got a cup of coffee by themselves.
When each student had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said,
“Dear students, if you ha v e ____5___，all the nice-looking expensi v e cups I brought you ha v e been ______6___，lea v ing behind the plain and ___7___ ones.S While it is ___8___ that you want the best for yourselves, that is the ___9___ of your problems and stress.”
“The cup itself ___10___ no quality to the coffee. ___11___ it is just more expensive and in some cases P2it ___12___ hides what we drink. ___13___ all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, ___14___ you consciously W2went for the best cups. And then you began ___15___ other people's cups.”
Now consider this: ___16___ is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are ___17___ tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define W3，nor change the ___18___ of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on P3the cup, we ___19___ to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups!
Don't let the cups ___20___ you－enjoy the coffee instead. Thus, you can enjoy your life.
本文讲述一位教授把人生比作咖啡，把工作、金钱、社会地位比作杯子，用人们对待咖啡和杯子的态度揭示了这样一个道理：我们不要因为工作等因素而影响我们去享受生活。

1. A. sorrow B. dream
C. stress
D. truth
答案：C根据下文“your problems and stress”可知，他们开始抱怨生活和工作的“压力”(stress)。

2. A. guests B. customers
C. fellows
D. friends
答案：A根据文章第一句话“Some graduates went to see their university professor.”可以看出，学生到教授家做客，此处应为“客人”(guests)。

3. A. carried B. arrived
C. returned
D. reached
答案：C教授去厨房取东西后“返回”(returned)。

4. A. adopt B. expose
C. devote
D. help
答案：D教授请客人们“随便喝点咖啡”(help oneself to sth.)。

5. A. noticed B. searched
C. witnessed
D. undertaken
答案：A如果你们“留心观察”(noticed)的话，就会发现所有好看的、贵的杯子都已经“被使用”(taken up)了，只剩下那些不好看的、“便宜的”(cheap)杯子。

6. A. sold out B. taken up
C. brought in
D. cut down
答案：B参考第5题解析。

7. A. expensive B. various
C. cheap
D. beautiful
答案：C参考第5题解析。

8. A. greedy B. selfish
C. considerate
D. normal
答案：D教授说虽然你们为自己挑选最想要的东西是“正常
的”(normal)，但那也是你们的问题和压力的“根源”(source)。

9. A. source B. answer
C. point
D. result
答案：A参考第8题解析。

10. A. finds B. tells
C. adds
D. has
答案：C杯子本身并没有“增加”(add)咖啡的品质。

11. A. At no time B. In most cases
C. In no case
D. At one time
答案：B根据下文“and in some cases”可知，“在很多情况下”(In most cases)，杯子只是更加昂贵，“甚至”(even)隐藏了我们所喝的东西。

12. A. even B. ever
C. never
D. hardly
答案：A参考第11题解析。

13. A. Which B. That
C. What
D. Whether
答案：C你们真正“需要的东西”(What)是咖啡，而不是杯子本身，“但是”(but)你们却有意地选择了最好的杯子。

14. A. so B. but
C. and
D. for
答案：B参考第13题解析。

15. A. envying B. depositing
C. talking
D. winning
答案：A然后，你们又开始“嫉妒”(envying)别人的杯子。

16. A. Love B. Future
C. Life
D. Failure
答案：C“生活”(Life)如同咖啡，工作、金钱、社会地位就如同杯子。

17. A. always B. just
C. seldom
D. almost
答案：B它们“仅仅”(just)是容纳生活的工具。

18. A. quantity B. possession
C. virtue
D. quality
答案：D杯子的类型不会决定、也不会改变我们的生活“质量”(quality)。

19. A. fail B. hesitate
C. remember
D. manage
答案：A有时候，由于只关注杯子，我们并“没有”(fail)享受咖啡。

fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”。

20. A. salute B. distribute
C. drive
D. scare
答案：C不要让杯子“驱使”(drive)、影响你，尽情地享用咖啡吧。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend W1 classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their
elementary(初等) and high school education by w orking P1at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public cyberschools W2and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional W3public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from P2school.
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in P3students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk w ith teachers by telephone or by sending e-mails through their computers w hen necessary. S
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.
打破传统的学习方法，现在越来越多的美国年轻人在家里上网络
学校。

那么，什么是网络学校？它是如何运转的？又有什么优点和缺点？网络学校的前景如何呢？
1. What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?
A. They have to take long bus rides to school.
B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C. They receive money from traditional public schools.
D. They do well in traditional school programs.
答案：B细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句话“They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.”可知A项错误；根据第二段的第一句话“The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.”可知C项错误；根据第三段的第二句话“These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.”可知D项错误；根据第一段的第二句话最后“by working at home on computers”可知B项正确。

2. What is a problem with cyberschools?
A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B. They get little support from the state government.
C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning.
D. The students find it hard to make friends.
答案：C细节理解题。

从第二段的最后一句话“They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.”可知C项正确。

3. Cyberschools are getting popular because ________.
A. they are less expensive for students
B. their students can work at their own speed
C. their graduates are more successful in society
D. they serve students in a wider age range
答案：B细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句话“Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.”可知B项正确。

4. We can infer that the author of the text is ________.
A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools
B. excited about the future of cyberschools
C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschools
D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools
答案：A推理判断题。

文章只是对网络学校作了客观的描述，在写作过程中作者并无表明自己对网络学校的态度。

因此选A。