人教版四川遂宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版四川遂宁中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
Look ! There are many bridges________ the river.
A: in the middle of
B: over
C: between
D: in
【答案】B
【解答】B 句意：看，河_____有好多桥。

根据常识可以知道，河的上面有桥，所以空格填写的方位介词表示上面的意思。

四个选项中over表示在……上方时，往往表示横穿某物体，在其空间的上方，所以答案选B。

第2题.
Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（）
A: yours
B: your
C: yourself
D: yourselves
【答案】D
【解答】yours你们的，你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词．根据语境可知洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．应该使用反身代词，且指代前面的复数名词boys，故用yourselves．
故选：D．
第3题.
Though he studied ______ at English, he could ______ speak it well.
A: hard; hard
B: hardly; hardly
C: hard; hardly
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查副词辨析。

hard为副词，可以修饰动词，表示努力地；而hardly本身也为副词，但是其意思为几乎不。

根据题干Though he studied ______ at English, he could ______ speak it well.并结合选项可知，虽然他很努力地学习英语，但是仍然几乎不能说好这门语言。

study hard，为固定搭配，意为努力学习。

故选C。

第4题.
Apples, bananas and pears are ________.
A: fruits
B: drinks
C: vegetables
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查名词辨析。

句意：苹果、香蕉和梨是水果。

A.水果；B.饮料；C.蔬菜。

根据常识可知，苹果、香蕉和梨都是水果，故选A。

第5题.
Can you tell me everything about my son ___________ you've know?（）A: what
B: which
C: that
D: who
【答案】C
【解答】答案：C
在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果先行词为all，everything，anything，nothing，little，much 等不定代词，关系代词只能用that。

根据
Can you tell me everything about my son ___________ you've know? 可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是everything，故先行词应该用that，故选C。

第6题.
—We have to reach the town before 7:00 p.m.
—I know. But I'm ________ tired ________ I can't walk any more.
A: as; as
B: too; to
C: so; that
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查结果状语从句。

句意：——我们必须在下午七点前到达小镇。

——我知道。

但是我太累了以致于我不能再步行了。

A.as...as...和……一样……；B.too...to...太……以致于不能……；C.so...that...太……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。

根据句意，累了导致我不能再步行了的结果，可知应填so; that。

故选C项。

第7题.
Grandfather lives with us. We all________him.
A: look at
B: look for
C: look after
【答案】C
【解答】look at 看；look for 寻找；look after照顾。

根据句意爷爷和我们住在一起。

我们________ 他。

可知。

故选C。

第8题.
—Have you ever seen the movie Me and My Motherland?
—Yes. It is ________ documentary I've ever seen.
A: moving
B: more moving
C: the most moving
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查形容词的最高级。

句意：——你看过电影《我和我的祖国》吗？——是的。

它是我看过的最感动的纪录片。

结合句意可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式。

故选C。

第9题.
—Do you know ________ Beijing?
—I'm not sure, by high-speed railway, I guess.
A: when will he go to
B: why he will go to
C: how did he go to
D: how he went to
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查宾语从句。

句意：——你知道他是怎么去北京的吗？——我不确定，我想是坐高速铁路吧。

分析句子结构可知，此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。

宾语从句的构成是：引导词+主语+谓语
（+其他）。

即宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。

根据I'm not sure, by high-speed railway, I guess.可知，询问的是怎样去的北京。

表示方式用how。

故选D。

第10题.
﹣Hello，Mary!This is John．You must know why I _________ you．
﹣Oh，hello，John!I've waited for this call since last month．（）
A: called
B: am calling
C: was calling
D: have called
【答案】B
【解答】B．考点是动词的时态．在英语中来判断时态时要根据句子里的时间状语．本题句意是：你好，玛丽!我是约翰．你一定知道我为什么给你打电话．回答是：你好，约翰!自从上个月以来我在等你的电话．根据John!I've waited for this call since last month可知，排除了其他时间的电话．所以"我给你打电话"用现在进行时．故选B．
2.完形填空
第11题.
Most Canadian families love to go on a holiday
（假期）
（1）________ summer. Summer is a good time for holidays. It is very hot during the months of July and
（2）________. Children don't go to school during the
（3）________ months. Some
（4）________ like to be at home during the holiday. They work in the garden, visit friends or watch TV. Many families like
（5）________ their lunch to a park to eat. If
（如果）they live near the sea, they often go to the beach
（沙滩）.
（6）________ can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there. Canada is a big country. Many families travel
（旅行）by car or by train
（7）________ some interesting places. They can travel by plane to another country. Many big cities in Canada have lots of famous cinemas, shops and other interesting places for travelers.
（1）
A: for
B: on
C: in
（2）
A: January
B: December
C: August
（3）
A: four
B: two
C: three
（4）
A: people
B: women
C: men
（5）
A: taking
B: takes
C: take
（6）
A: He
B: She
C: They
（7）
A: seeing
B: to see
C: see
【答案】CCBAACB
【解答】
（1）C 考查介词辨析。

句意：很多加拿大家庭喜欢在夏天去度假。

in summer，在夏天。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

A 一月；B 十二月；C 八月。

句意：在七月和八月期间天气非常炎热。

根据常识可知夏天应是七八月的时候。

（3）B 考查数词辨析。

句意：在这两个月期间孩子们不去上学。

根据前文可知应是指七月和八月暑假的时候，孩子们不去上学。

（4）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：一些人喜欢在假期期间待在家里。

A 人们；B 女人；C 男人。

根据上下文可知应是指一些人们，而不是一些男人或女人。

（5）A 考查动名词。

句意：很多家庭喜欢带上他们的午餐去公园吃。

like doing sth，喜欢做某事。

（6）C 考查代词辨析。

句意：他们可以钓鱼、游泳或者享受那里的阳光。

根据前文可知此处指代前文提到的居住在海附近的人们，因此用they指代。

（7）B 考查动词不定式。

句意：很多家庭乘车或火车旅行，观赏一些有趣的地方。

此处用动词不定式表目的。

第12题.
A woman spread a bit of gossip
（八卦）about one of her neighbors. Within a few days, the whole village knew the story. The neighbor was deeply
（1）________ and angry.
Later, the woman learned that the story about her neighbor was not
（2）________. She was very sorry. She wanted to do something to make up for her
（3）________, but she did not know what to do. After struggling
（挣扎）for a while, she went to a wise old man for some
（4）________.
Knowing what had
（5）________, the old man asked her to do this, "Go to the market, buy a （6）________, and have it killed. On your way home, pluck
（拔）its feathers
（羽毛） and drop them one by one
（7）________ the road." Although the woman was confused
（不解的）by his advice, she
（8）________ did what she was told.
The next day, the wise man said, "Now go and
（9）________ all of those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me."
So the woman went to the same
（10）________. But to her surprise, the
（11）________ had blown the feathers away. After
（12）________ hours, she returned with only three feathers in her hand.
"You see," said the old man, "it's
（13）________ to drop them, but it's impossible to get all of them back. Gossip is the
（14）________. It doesn't take much to spread a rumor
（谣言）, but once you do, you can never completely undo
（取消）
（15）________."
So dear friends, if you can't say anything
（16）________, give up spreading the gossip. If you want to do better, spread the words about the good things people are doing.
（1）
A: hurt
B: strange
C: typical
D: clever
（2）
A: happy
B: true
C: wrong
D: clear
（3）
A: mistake
B: experience
C: trouble
D: difficulty （4）
A: chances B: stress C: advice D: try
（5）
A: changed B: depended C: shown D: happened （6）
A: chicken B: rabbit C: tiger
D: fish
（7）
A: with
B: along C: about D: under （8）
A: still
B: but
C: though D: so
（9）
A: count B: return C: collect D: try
（10）
A: house
B: mountain C: road
D: village （11）
A: neighbor B: wind
C: man
D: fog
（12）
A: searching for B: spending on C: hanging out D: waiting for （13）
A: scary
B: necessary C: polite
D: easy
（14）
A: fair
B: same
C: magic
D: gold
（15）
A: them
B: hiim
C: it
D: her
（16）
A: different B: possible C: bad
D: nice
【答案】ABACDABACCBADBCD
【解答】
（1）A 考查形容词辨析。

A 受伤的；B 奇怪的；C 典型的；D 聪明的。

根据A woman spread a bit of gossip
（八卦）about one of her neighbors. Within a few days, the whole village knew the story.可知邻居被恶意中伤，应该是被伤害了。

（2）B 考查形容词辨析。

A 开心的；B 真实的；C 错误的；D 清楚地。

根据Later, the woman learned that the story about her neighbor was not
（2）________. She was very sorry.可知她对这个邻居很抱歉，说明她意识到了自己说的话不是真实的。

（3）A 考查名词辨析。

A 错误；B 经验；C 麻烦；D 困难。

根据She wanted to do something to make up for her
（3）________, but she did not know what to do.可知她认识到了自己的错误，想要对自己给别人造成的伤害进行弥补。

（4）C 考查名词辨析。

A 机会；B 压力；C 建议；D 尝试。

根据After struggling （挣扎）for a while, she went to a wise old man for some
（4）________.可知她是想对给邻居造成的伤害进行弥补，但又不知道该怎么弥补，因此，她去寻求别人的意见。

（5）D 考查动词辨析。

A 改变；B 取决于；C 显示；D 发生。

根据Knowing what had
（5）________, the old man asked her to do this,可知，老人已经知道发生了什么事，之后才给提了一些建议。

（6）A 考查名词辨析。

A 鸡；B 兔子；C 老虎；D 鱼。

根据上文内容可知，智慧的老人让她去超市买个活的东西，还要在回家的路上拔掉羽毛。

超市里买不到兔子和老虎，鱼没有羽毛。

（7）B 考查介词。

根据On your way home, pluck
（拔）its feathers
（羽毛） and drop them one by one
（7）________ the road.可知智慧的老人是让她一路上边走边拔掉鸡的羽毛。

along the road沿着这条路。

（8）A 考查副词。

A 仍然；B 但是；C 虽然；D 所以。

根据Although the woman was confused
（不解的）by his advice, she
（9）________ did what she was told.可知虽然这个女人对老人的建议感到很不解，但她还是按照被告诉的那样做了。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。

A 数数；B 归还；C 收集；D 尝试。

根据Now go and （9）________ all of those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.可知，老人是让她出去把昨天扔到地上的羽毛都收集回来。

（10）C 考查名词辨析。

A 房子；B 山；C 道路；D 乡村。

根据上文内容可知，她是按照老人所说的去把扔在路上的羽毛收集回来，所以她去了相同的道路。

（11）B 考查名词辨析。

A 邻居；B 风；C 男人；D 雾。

根据To her surprise, the （11）________ had blown the feathers away.可知只有风能把东西吹走，
（12）A 考查动词短语辨析。

A 搜索；B 在……上花费；C 闲逛；D 等待。

根据After （12）________ hours, she returned with only three feathers in her hand.可知，风把羽毛都吹走了，她是在路上搜索查看了一会，才收集到三根。

（13）D 考查形容词辨析。

A 吓人的；B 必要的；C 礼貌的；D 容易地。

根据"You see," said the old man, it's
（13）________ to drop them, but it's impossible to get all of them back.
（老人说：你看，扔掉这些羽毛很容易，但要把它们全部再收集回来，是不可能的。

）可知，老人是说扔掉羽毛是容易的。

（14）B 考查形容词辨析。

A 公平的；B 同样的；C 有魔力的；D 金色的。

根据Gossip is the
（14）________.可知老人是说谣言和收集羽毛一样，扔出去很容易，收回来难。

（15）C 考查代词辨析。

根据It doesn't take much to spread a rumor
（谣言）, but once you do, you can never completely undo
（取消）
（15）________.散播谣言不需要费很多功夫，但你一旦散播了谣言，你永远不能像没散播过一样。

此处应使用it指代a rumor
（谣言）。

（16）D 考查形容词辨析。

A 不同的；B 可能的；C 不好的；D 友好的。

根据So dear friends, if you can't say anything
（16）________, give up spreading the gossip.
（所以。

亲爱的朋友们，如果你不能说________话语，那么也请不要散播谣言。

）和散播谣言相对，此处指不能说友好的话语。

3.阅读理解
第13题.
heaithy life . However , one yearago , he was not so healthy . From Monday to Friday , he studied every day buhardly did any sports . He often used the Internet . Although his parents asked himto exercise , he never did . He sometimes helped his mother with housework , butonly once a weekOn weekends , he liked watching TV . Then the bad result came , he became fatand had few friends . One day , the doctor in his school talked with him . He toldMark to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind . From then on ,Mark decided to change（）
A. his habits
B. Now
C. he does sports more often thanbefore
D. such as playing basketball and soccer
E. He plays less computer gamesfter dinner
F. he often takes a
G. walk with his parents
H. Doing exercise helps himbecome healthy and study better
I. Now he also has more friends61
J. Did
K. Mark have a
L. healthy life one year ago62
M. How often did
N. Mark help his mother with the housework
【答案】"
（1）No, he didn't.", '
（2）Once a week.', '
（3）He liked watching TV on weekends.', '
（4）He is 16 year old.', '
（5）Play basketball and soccer.'
【解答】
（1）No, he didn't。

根据第一段He has a very healthy life. However, one year
ago , he was not. No, he didn't. so healthy可知，一年前Mark不健康。

故回答为No, he didn't.
（2）Once a week。

根据第一段最后一句He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week可知，他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但仅仅一周一次。

故回答为Once a week.
（3）He liked watching TV on weekends。

根据第二段首句On weekends, he liked watching TV.可知，周末他喜欢看电视。

故回答为He liked watching TV on weekends。

（4）He is 16 year old。

根据第一段第一句Mark is a 16-year-old student.可知，马克16岁了。

故回答为He is 16 year old.
（5）Play basketball and soccer。

根据第二段内容Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer.可知，现在，他比以前更经常做运动，比如打篮球和足球。

故回答为Play basketball and soccer.
第14题.
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce
（凶猛的）lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. "Please let me go, Mr Lion," said the mouse. "One day, I will help you."
The lion laughed, "How could a little mouse help a big lion?" "Well," he said, "I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully."
The mouse was very thankful. "Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay
（报答）you one day." the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly
（紧系着）in a strong rope. He could not get out.
"I will help you," said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. So the lion was free. He was very happy. "Thank you, Mr. Mouse," he said. Later, they became good friends.
（1）What did the little mouse do one morning?
A: He went to play.
B: He went for a walk.
C: He looked for something to eat.
（2）Who did the little mouse meet?
A: A tiger.
B: A monkey.
C: A lion.
（3）What did the little mouse think of the lion?
A: Kind.
B: Fierce.
C: Careless.
（4）Why did the little mouse help the lion?
A: Because the lion gave some food to him.
B: Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C: Because the lion wanted to repay him.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A: A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B: A mouse helped a lion out.
C: Don't look down upon
（小看）the small things.
【答案】CCABC
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.可知，一天早上，一只小老鼠出去找东西吃。

故答案选C。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段的He was careless and met a fierce
（凶猛的）lion.可知，小老鼠遇到了一只凶猛的狮子。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段的"Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay
（报答）you one day."可知，小老鼠认为狮子是善良的。

故选A。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段I will repay
（报答）you one day.可知，小老鼠帮助狮子是因为他想报答狮子，故选B。

（5）C 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，一只小老鼠外出找食物，被一只凶猛的狮子捉住，在老鼠的求饶下，善良的狮子把他放了。

后来当狮子身处困境时，老鼠又及时帮忙解救了狮子。

这揭示了不要小看小人物的道理。

结合选项可知，C项Don't look down upon
（小看）the small things.最能概括文章主旨大意。

故选C。

第15题.
D
Do you read the story Snow White? If you do, you may know "Mirror
（镜子）, mirror, on the wall, who is the most beautiful of all? "The mirror in the story has magic
（魔力）.
But now some American scientists
（科学家）make a magic mirror. It can show your future look and
tell you what you may be like after some years. If you have unlicalthy habits, you may look much older and uglier
（更丑陋的）.
What are unhealthy habits? There are too many unhealthy habits like going to bed late, getting up late, or eating too much every meal. Also, not eating breakfast, smoking and staying in the sun for too long are
unhealthy habits.
Then, how do you know you have healthy habits? You only need to use the mirror. First, the mirror
will give some questions, and they are all about your habits. Second, you have to give it a picture of
yourself. After that, the mirror can tell you whether
（是否）you have healthy habits.
Now many people finish the test, but most of results
（结果）are not good. One man takes the test, and the mirror soon gives him a six-month-later picture. It shows he eats too much and he is a little heavy.（1）Who made a magic mirror?
A: Snow White.
B: Some American scientists.
C: Some Chinese scientists.
D: The writer of'the book Snow White
（2）What will you look like in the magic mirror if you have healthy habits? A: You will look much. older and uglier.
B: You will look like a young child.
C: You will look like your father or your mother.
D: You will look much younger and more beautiful.
（3）Which of the following is a healthy, habit?
A: Eating right every meal.
B: Not eating breakfast every day.
C: Watching TV at one o'clock every night.
D: Playing in the sun for a long time..
（4）What must you do if you want lo know whether（是否）you are healthy from the mirror?
A: Bring it everywhere.
B: Tell it you eat healthily and what you do every day.
C: Answer its questions and give it a picture of yourself.
D: Put all the information of yours about your living habits to it.
（5）What does the underlined word they mean?
A: The questions from the mirror.
B: Some unhealthy
habits.
C: The scientists.
D: The results of the test.
【答案】BDACA
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段But now some American scientists
（科学家）make a magic mirror.但是现在一些美国科学家制造了一个魔法镜。

故选B。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段If you have unhealthy habits, you may look much older and uglier
（更丑陋的）.如果你有不健康的习惯，你会看起来更老更丑。

可推测，如果你有健康的习惯，你就会看起来更年轻更漂亮。

故选D。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段There are too many unhealthy habits like going to bed late, getting up late, or eating too much every meal. Also, not eating breakfast, smoking and staying in the sun for too long are unhealthy habits.有太多的不健康的习惯，如晚睡，晚起，每餐吃的太多。

不吃早餐，吸烟，在太阳下太长时间也是不健康的习惯。

可知，合适得吃每一餐是健康的。

故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知，回答它的问题并给它一张你的照片，镜子就会告诉你你是否是健康的。

故选C。

（5）A 代词指代题。

根据the mirror will give some questions可知，此处的they 指代上文的镜子所提的问题。

故选A。

第16题.
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn't mean they're friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.
Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks
（棉籽）, chicken feathers and rice straws.
"They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them," Yang, a scientist says, "Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes."
（1）Clothes are traditionally made of ________.
A: natural materials
B: chicken feather
C: rice straws
（2）What are the new clothing materials?
A: Corn husks and rice straws.
B: Cotton and wool.
C: Leather and wool.
（3）What does the underlined word "honeycombs" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A: 鸟巢
B: 蜂窝
C: 渔网
（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?
A: They are from plants.
B: They are traditional clothing materials.
C: They have small air pockets like honeycombs.
（5）What's the best title of this passage?
A: New clothing materials
B: New clothes
C: Natural materials
【答案】AABCA
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials可知，传统上衣服是用天然材料制成的。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks
（棉籽）, chicken feathers and rice straws.科学家们已经研究出如何用棉籽、鸡毛和稻草制作原料。

可知，新衣服的原料是棉籽、鸡毛和稻草。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据第三段划线句中名词短语small air pockets小气穴及后句中warm一词，结合选项及常识可知，只有B项蜂窝，既有小气穴，且气穴内又暖和，符合划线词词义。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm
if you use them to make a jacket or sweater…鸡毛比其它东西好，它们有像蜂巢一样的小气穴。

这意味着如果你用它们做外套或毛衣就会很暖和。

可知，鸡毛比其它材料好，因为它们有像蜂巢一样的小气穴，可保暖。

（5）A 标题归纳题。

根据第二段Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth.科学家们正在寻找制造服装材料的新方法，他们希望新材料既舒适又有益于地球。

而下文又详述了新材料的好处。

可知，A项新型服装材料扣题，适合作本文的标题。

4.七选五
第17题.
根据对话情景，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Good morning, Alice.
B: Good morning, Mike. What's this?
A:（1）________
B: Spell it, please.
A: P-H-O-N-E.
B:（2）________
A: It's red.
B:（3）________
A: Yes, it's my phone.
B: What is your phone number?
A: It's 982-7578.
B: Thank you
（4）________
A: Emm... She is my... English teacher. But she is not Miss Kim. Kim is her first name
（5）________ She is Miss Brown.
B：Sorry.
A：That's OK.
A. It's a phone.
B. Is it your phone?
C. What color is it?
D. And Brown is her last name.
E. Is that your English teacher, Miss Kim?
【答案】'A', 'C', 'B', 'E', 'D'
【解答】
（1）A 根据问句What's this?这是什么？可知在询问一个物品，结合选项，A它是一部电话，符合题意。

故填A。

（2）C 根据答句It's red.它是红色的。

可知问句在询问电话的颜色。

结合选项，C它是什么颜色的，符合题意。

故填C。

（3）B 根据答句Yes, it's my phone.是的，它是我的。

可知，问句应该是一个一般疑问句，且询问它是你的吗？所有选项中只有B符合。

故填B。

（4）E 根据答句She is my... English teacher. But she is not Miss Kim.她是我的英语老师。

但她不是Kim小姐。

可知问句是在询问Kim小姐是你的英语老师吗？E符合题意。

故填E。

（5）D 根据上句But she is not Miss Kim.Kim is her first name.但是她不是Kim
小姐。

Kim是她的名字。

以及下句She is Miss Brown.她是Brown小姐。

可知此处在说英语老师的姓。

结合选项，D她姓Brown，符合题意。

故填D。

5.填空题
第18题.
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺（1）—How often do you play football with your classmates?
—O________（一次）a week.
（2）We gave him a gift, but he did not a________（接受）it.
（3）His family live in one of these a________（公寓）.
（4）We are working hard to s________（解决）the problems.
（5）Two men a________（出现）at the door just now.
【答案】'
（1）Once
（2）accept
（3）apartments
（4）solve
（5）appeared'
【解答】
（1）Once 考查频度副词。

句意：——你多久跟你的同学们一起去踢一次足球？——一周一次。

根据问句How often do you play football with your classmates?可知，此处询问的对方和自己的同学们一起去踢足球的频度。

结合汉语提示可知，此处应为Once。

故填Once。

（2）accept 考查动词。

句意：我们给了他一件礼物，但是他没有接受。

分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词。

根据gave可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。

前面已经有助动词的否定did not，所以此处应为动词原形accept。

故填accept。

（3）apartments 考查名词的数。

句意：他的家人住在其中一间公寓里。

根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应为可数名词apartment的复数形式apartments。

结合前面的one of these可知，此处应为可数名词复数apartments。

故填apartments。

（4）solve 考查动词。

句意：我们正在努力解决问题。

分析句子结构可知，空处与to 构成动词不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。

根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应为动词原形solve。

故填solve。

（5）appeared 考查一般过去时。

句意：刚才有两个人出现在门口。

分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词。

根据时间状语just now可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。

根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应为动词appear的过去式形式appeared。

故填appeared。

6.语法填空
第19题.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（每词限用一次，每空一词。

）
every exercise never teach tell weekend work follow far strict
Key, I'm Sophie. I love sports, but I（1）________ play ball games. What sports do I play? Let me（2）________ you. I love boxing（拳击）and I'm a boxer（拳击手）
（3）________ day I practice boxing hard. It's cool, right? I love boxing because of my father. He（4）________ in a boxing club. He（5）________ many students boxing. The club is not（6）________ from my home. So on the（7）________, I often go to the club with my father. At first, I just（8）________ there. Day after day, I start to like boxing and take my father's boxing lessons. My father is also（9）________ with me, and I have to（10）________ all his rules in class. I hope I can be a great boxer one day.
【答案】'
（1）never', '
（2）tell', '
（3）Every', '
（4）works', '
（5）teaches', '
（6）far', '
（7）weekend', '
（8）exercise', '
（9）strict', '
（10）follow'
【解答】
（1）never 考查频度副词。

根据本句中I love sports及表示转折的连词but可知，此处表示从不进行球类运动。

空处应用频度副词never从不作状语修饰整个句子。

（2）tell 考查使役动词。

句意：让我告诉你。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。

空处为动词原形tell。

（3）Every 考查形容词。

句意：我每天都努力练习拳击。

分析句子可知，空处应用形容词Every每一的，每个的作定语修饰名词day，表示每天。

（4）works 考查主谓一致。

句意：他在拳击俱乐部工作。

分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。

主语He为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式works。

（5）teaches 考查主谓一致。

句意：他教许多学生拳击。

分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。

主语He为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式teaches。

（6）far 考查形容词。

句意：俱乐部离我家不远。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：be far from...离……很远。

空处为形容词far。

（7）weekend 考查名词。

句意：所以在周末，我经常和爸爸去俱乐部。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：on the weekend在周末。

空处为名词weekend。

（8）exercise 考查动词。

句意：一开始，我只是在那里锻炼。

分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。

根据主语为I可知，空处谓语动词为动词原形exercise。

（9）strict 考查形容词。

句意：我的父亲也对我很严格，我必须在课堂上遵守他的所有规则。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。

空处为形容词strict。

（10）follow 考查动词。

结合句意并根据空前have to可知，空处为动词原形。

根据空后rules可知，此处表示遵守规则，空处为动词原形follow。

7.短文改错
第20题.
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如：Lily always go to school on foot. go-goes）
My hobby is dance. When I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the（1）______
70th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance
（2）______
Luckily, I become a member of the dancing group. During the summer（3）______
vacation, I practiced hard with others no matter how cold the weather（4）______
were. After the new school term began, I carried on with the practice while I was（5）______
working hardly at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening,（6）______
thousand of people gathered on the splendid Tiananmen Square. With the bright（7）______
lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happy
（8）______
Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited
（9）______
It was really a unforgettable experience
（10）______
【答案】
My hobby is dance. When I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the
（1）dance-dancing/to dance
70th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance.
（2）in-on
Luckily, I become a member of the dancing group. During the summer
（3）become-became
vacation, I practiced hard with others no matter how cold the weather
（4）cold-hot
were. After the new school term began, I carried on with the practice while I was
（5）were-was
working hardly at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, （6）hardly-hard
thousand of people gathered on the splendid Tiananmen Square. With the bright
（7）thousand-thousands
lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happy.
（8）happy-happily
Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited.
（9）excited-excitement
It was really a unforgettable experience.
（10）a-an
【解答】
My hobby is dance. When I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the
（1）dance-dancing/to dance
70th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance.
（2）in-on
Luckily, I become a member of the dancing group. During the summer
（3）become-became
vacation, I practiced hard with others no matter how cold the weather
（4）cold-hot
were. After the new school term began, I carried on with the practice while I was
（5）were-was
working hardly at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening,
（6）hardly-hard
thousand of people gathered on the splendid Tiananmen Square. With the bright
（7）thousand-thousands
lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happy.
（8）happy-happily
Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited.
（9）excited-excitement
It was really a unforgettable experience.
（10）a-an
（1）将dance改为dancing/to dance 考查动名词和动词不定式。

句意：我的爱好是跳舞。

dance动词为跳舞，名词意为舞曲。

空处为此句的表语，动词原形不可作表语，应用动名词dancing或不定式to dance。

（2）将in改为on 考查介词。

in后面加季节，年份，泛指的早中晚；on后面加具体的某一天。

此处是说在10月1日的晚上，在具体某一天的晚上，应用on。

（3）将become改为became 考查动词过去式。

这里讲的是过去的事情，应用become的过去式became。

（4）将cold改为hot 考查形容词。

根据summer vocation可知是暑假时，那时候天气应是炎热的，故应该是hot。

（5）将were改为was 考查主谓一致。

weather为不可数名词，应该用was，而不是were。

（6）将hardly改为hard 考查副词。

固定用法work hard努力工作/学习等，hard 在此处为副词，意为努力地。

hardly意为几乎不，不合题意。