英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案

英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

It was a playground. Eight ________ （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.
Ready? Bang!
All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ （turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________ （advise） her to be strong. She said, "I will be together ________you," Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ （get）to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ （hundred）of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!
Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!
【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩
（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。

child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。

（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。

分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。

（3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。

引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。

（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。

（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。

turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。

（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。

根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。

（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。

together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。

（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。

get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。

（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。

hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。

（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。

形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。

根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。

（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。

the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。

room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。

（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。

根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。

（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。

（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。

根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。

（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。

时态是一般现在时，主语
是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________ （one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become）popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important）parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。

the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。

room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。

（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。

come into进入，故填into。

（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。

根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。

（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。

most people大部分人，故填Most。

（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。

made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。

（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。

one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.
【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。

（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。

形容词many后接可数名词复数。

故答案为kinds。

（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。

根据主语many people可知，应用复数。

故答案为dreams。

（3）句意：例如。

固定短语for example表例如。

故答案为for。

（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。

teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。

故答案为an。

（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。

固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。

故答案为talented。

（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。

根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。

故答案为better。

（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。

固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。

故答案为singing。

（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。

定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。

故答案为first。

（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。

故答案为her。

（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。

固定搭配as long as只要。

故答案为long。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are
________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。

than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。

时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。

looked是实义动词。

副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。

many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。

by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。

根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。

to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。

more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things
about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。

（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。

would like to do sth.想要做某事。

故填to be。

（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。

根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：我大约5尺高。

5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。

（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。

30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。

（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。

（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。

work as作为，故填as。

（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。

be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。

（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。

（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。

根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。

（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。

engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ （move）to a new house yesterday. There are ________ （many）rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ （have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it
by________ （I） every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。

（1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。

yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。

（2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。

than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。

（3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。

so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。

（4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。

It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。

（5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。

listen to the radio听收音机，故填to。

（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。

by oneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。

（8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。

cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。

（9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。

different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。

（10）句意：所以她能做中餐。

can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we）energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many）fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take）exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early.
Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed.
【答案】how
；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。

how是怎样，故答案为how。

（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。

名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。

故答案为our。

（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。

根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。

（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。

根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。

before在……以前，故答案为before。

（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。

It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。

to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。

（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。

根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。

应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。

（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。

根据we may have a headache 可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。

（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。

早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。

故答案为and。

（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。

故答案为listening。

（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。

最后通读一遍验证答案。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读与回答问题。

The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast（海岸地区） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of
Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
（1）Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
（2）Which is colder, the north of the country or the south of the country?
（3）Which part of Australia has rain all year round?
（4）Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?
（5）Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?
【答案】（1）Summer./ It's summer.
（2）The south of the country.
（3）The east coast.
（4）Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.
（5）Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：澳大利亚的季节和我们中国不同，当中国是冬季的时候，澳大利亚却是夏季，澳大利亚是一个南半球的国家，二中国是一个北半球的国家。

（1）根据第一段的内容When it is winter in China, it is summer there. 可知“当中国是冬季的时候，澳大利亚是夏季。

”故答：Summer.或者It's summer.
（2）根据第一段的最后一句The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知“澳大利亚的北方比南方更热。

”故答：The south of the country.
（3）根据第二段的内容The east coast（海岸地区） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. 可知“澳大利亚的东海岸常年下雨”，故答：The east coast.
（4）根据文章内容 The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea.
可知“东南风从海上带来雨水”，故答：Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.
（5）根据第一段内容The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. 可知“澳大利亚位于南半球，中国位于北半球”，故“中澳大利亚的季节与中国不同”，故答：Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.
【点评】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚和中国季节差异的说明文，只要仔细阅读文章，不难回答所给的五个问题。

10．阅读理解
Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and computers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn't spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She's very busy practising golf.
Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10，she began to win games. At 13, she could hit the ball farther than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association （LPGA）. At 14, she showed she could hit the ball farther than most men.
Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. Now Wie is about six feet tall. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And it's clear that she loves the game.
（1）When did Michelle Wie start playing golf?
A. At 4.
B. At 10.
C. At 13.
D. At 14.
（2）What does she often do after school?
A. Go out with her friends.
B. Shop with her family.
C. Go to parties.
D. Practise golf.（3）What makes her a successful golfer?
A. Dance.
B. Practice.
C. Drawing.
D. Computers.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Michelle Wie, a good student
B. Michelle Wie, a young winner
C. Women golf players
D. Golf games for women
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主讲述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Wie began playing golf at the age of four.可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球。

故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据 She doesn't spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going
to parties. She's very busy practising golf.可知，她忙于练习高尔夫球，不怎么和朋友一起出去玩，购物，和参加聚会，可推出，放学后应该在练习高尔夫球，故选D。

（3）推断题。

根据Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. 可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球，每天练习平时练4个小时，周末练习7个小时，可知是不懈的练习使她成为一位成功的高尔夫球运动员，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

本文主讲述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
All over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device（移动设备） has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public Wi-Fi network safe?
Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密） methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open Wi-Fi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to Wi-Fi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted Wi-Fi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free Wi-Fi networks, please think it twice on take safe measures before using them.
（1）Why do people like to log on to a public Wi-Fi network?
A. It can provide useful information.
B. The owner of the network is polite.
C. It is free.
D. It is safe.
（2）We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. not all the public Wi-Fi networks are safe
B. none of the public Wi-Fi networks is safe
C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D. there is no way to protect our private
（3）Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT __________ when we connect our
laptops or smartphones to a public Wi-Fi network.
A. our birth dates
B. our passwords
C. our phone numbers
D. our smartphones （4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Don't use public Wi-Fi networks
B. Why are the public Wi-Fi networks a possible danger?
C. We needn't protect our private information
D. Why do hackers break into the operating system?
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网络是我们生活的一部分。

人们会登录公共Wi-Fi网络，但是，这种公共Wi-Fi网络安全吗？有些公共网络是安全的，有些是不安全的，所以下次，当我们想在提供免费Wi-Fi网络的公共场所使用我们的笔记本电脑或智能手机时，请仔细考虑在使用之前采取安全措施。

（1）细节理解题，根据Probably everyone with a portable device（移动设备）has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it,可知，人们之所以选择公共wifi是因为公共wifi是免费的的，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的叙述可知，有些公共wifi是安全的的，有些是不安全的，所以并不都是安全的，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people's private information.可知黑客获取的是私人信息，而不是物品，所以不包括我们的手机，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题题，文章主要讲述了公用wifi的安全性，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.
That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.
Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip.
"It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it （the video） is really cool."
The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves （曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.。