高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)含解析.docx

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高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题( 有答案和解析 ) 含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略 ). We've always known mosquitoes1us, so we do everything2to make sure they don't get us.
To prevent them from getting into the3, we always make sure we close the doors and windows.4, this in itself is a challenge5people still need to come in and out of
the house. So you can't6them out completely.
Speaking of the“7” , what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's8its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No,
it doesn't9whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its10.
Our lives are full of doors that only we can11. We decide when and who to12 through them. Look at the doors of13, for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend14your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The15comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the16door to open. 17, not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have
very many mean people staying in18relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮 )their 19like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a20, do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those“ mosquitoes ” away.
1.A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack
2.A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal
3.A. house B. body C. way D. pillow
4.A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
5.A. as B. so C. as if D. even if
6.A. send B. lock C. set D. make
7.A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door
8.A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for
9.A. happen B. work C. care D. matter
10. A. movement B. progress C. track D. position
11. A. select B. control C. design D. decorate
12. A. look B. enter C. pull D. check
13. A. future B. work C. friendship D. education
14. A. for B. without C. after D. in
15. A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result
16. A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back
17.A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily
18.A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous
19.A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water
20.A. society B. way C. style D. situation
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
D;( 10 ) A;( 11) B;( 12 ) B;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) C;( 17 ) D;
(18) B;( 19) C;( 20) D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外,但是很
多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门,我们要坚守心灵之门,保持健康心态。

(1)考查动词。

句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保
蚊子不攻击我们。

A. injure 使“......受伤”;B. destroy “毁灭”; C. kill 杀“死”; D. attack “攻击”。

动词 attack 指蚊子咬我们,故选D。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确
保蚊子不会攻击我们。

A. amazing“令人惊讶的”; B. reliable 值“得信赖的”; C. possible 可“能
的”; D. legal 合“法”。

句中使用possible 表示我们做了我们可能做的一切,故选C。

( 3)考查名词。

A. house “房子”; B. body “身体”; C. way“方法”; D. pillow枕“头”。

根据后
半句我们总是锁好门窗,可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外,不让它们进入房子。

故选A。

(4)考查副词。

A. Besides 而“且”; B. However 然“而”; C. Moreover 而“且”; D. Therefore
因“此”。

然而,因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。

根据句意可知
上下文之间存在转折关系,故选B。

(5)考查连词。

A. as 因“为”; B. so 于“是”; C. as if 似乎“”; D. even if 即使“”。

因为
人们仍然需要进出房间,所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。

根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以
要用 as 引导。

故选 A。

(6)考查动词。

A. send 送“,派”;B. lock 锁“”; C. set 设“置”; D. make “产,制作生”。

正是
因为人们需要进出房子,所以要完全锁住是不可能的。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

A. challenge 挑战“”; B. question 问题“”; C. mosquito 蚊“子”; D. door 门“”。

根据下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?可知作”者在谈论门的作用。

故选
D。

( 8)考查动词短语。

A. make use of 利用“”; B. think highly of高度评“价”; C. think about考“
虑”; D. search for 寻“找”。

我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义,但让我们考虑一下门的目的。

根据句意可知选C。

(9)考查动词。

A. happen “发生”;B. work “工作,起作用”;C. care 关“心”;D. matter 重
“要,有关系”。

不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。

重要的
是需要控制门的行动。

根据句意可知选D。

(10)考查名词。

A. movement “行动,移动”; B. progress 进步“”; C. track 足“迹,轨
迹”;D. position 位“置”。

不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。



的是需要控制门的行动。

开门关门属于移动,故选A。

(11)考查动词。

A. select 选“择”; B. control 控“制”; C. design 设“计”; D. decorate 装“潢,装饰”。

在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出。

根据句意可知B。

(12)考 . A. look 看“”; B. enter “入”; C. pull 拉“”;D. check 核“ ,”。


的生活里有很多只有我自己可以控制的,我自己决定何以及出。

故B。

(13)考名。

A. future 将“来”; B. work “工作”; C. friendship 友“”; D. education 教“育”。

根据“Doyou know no one becomes your friend ⋯”可知部分的是友方面的
,故 C。

( 14)考介。

A. for 因“ ”;B. without没“有”;C. after在“......之后”;D. in在.....里”。

如果你自己不决定,没有人可以成你的朋友。

根据句意可知表示否定含,故B。

( 15)考名。

A. cause “因起”; B. opportunity机“会”;C. problem“ ”;D. result“果”。

当你心碎、受的候,就会出的。

故C。

( 16)考形容。

A. secret 秘“密的”; B. proper “当的恰”; C. wrong “ 的”; D. back “背
后的”。

此你才会意到打开的是的。

故C。

(17)考副。

A. Finally 最后“”; B. Evidently 明“地,著地”;C. Typically 典型“地”;D. Unluckily 不“幸地”。

很多人都无法关些被打开的,是一件不幸的事情。

根据句意可
知 D。

( 18)考形容。

A. peaceful 和平“的”; B. unhealthy 不健“康的”; C. personal 个人“的,
私的”; D. generous“慷慨的”。

根据上文可知打开的的,致和人的关系不健康。

故 B。

(19)考名。

A. tears 眼“泪”; B. sweat “汗水”; C. blood “血液”; D. water “水”。

根据
“ like the mosquitoes do 可知蚊子”吸血,故C。

(20)考名。

A. society 社“会”; B. way“方法”; C. style “格”; D. situation 情景“”。


果你于种情景中,你要关些不要蚊子来。

故D。

【点】本考点涉及,名,形容,,副,固定短等多个知点的考,是一篇社会,要求考
生在理解信息的基上,一步根据上下文的关系,行分析推理,从而出正确答案。

2.下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从各所的四个中,出最佳。

That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother1me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning,2.I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the3, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something4in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I5an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its6and a basket of rags and bottles on its back—carrige.He 7from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already8washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .
Several thoughts9my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an)10T---shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern11would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed12with life.
There he was ,working hard at his small business,13at passers —by and stopping to chat now and then14elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of15in the way he seemed to be doing things ----16 the windscreen( 挡风玻璃 ), then standing back to admire it , scrubbing( 擦净 )the wheel and 17, standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a18to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a19if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt20of myself. Young as I am ----just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before
the Sun appeared above the horizon.
1.A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids
2.A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
3.A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market
4.A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful
5.A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted
6.A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat
7.A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered
8.A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished
9.A. crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired
10.A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D. expensive
11.A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists
12.A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored
13.A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing
14.A. about B. for C. with D. like
15.A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride
16.A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacing D. covering
17.A. still B. yet C. again D. soon
18.A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact
19.A. business B. living C. success D. right
20.A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed
【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) D;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15) D;( 16) A;( 17 ) C;(18) A;( 19)B;( 20) D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,某假日的早晨,作者起得早早的。

窗外停车场
上,一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛:身体棒,肯劳动,就会
成为有用之人!
(1)考查动词。

父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的,sleep in “睡个懒觉”。

故选 A。

(2)考查副词。

前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可:睡个懒觉,后面又是在谈自己
想早起,中间是明显的转折。

C 合语境。

(3)考名。

根据下文“severalpeople go by, get into their car and drive off可以得知”:是
停的地方。

故A。

(4)考形容。

从后面的作者体会可以看出是自己的生活有用的一些西。

故D。

(5)考。

根据上文的“watched”是提示,里表示注意到。

故A。

( 6)考名。

根据下文的“back-carriage可”以看出前面是在子的前面部分,handle “把手”, B。

(7)考。

根据后面的清洗可以看出,是在一之移。

C合境。

(8)考。

根据“already和”“adozen or more cars ”,可知里表示老人工作早,已清洗了很多子
了。

故 D。

(9)考。

cross one's mind (of thoughts, etc) 突然想“起;偶然想到“;”come into one's mind ,“(指想法等)出 , 掠”:,slip one mind 忘“”,故 A。

(10)考形容。

根据前文”hewasn`t well -dressed “,以及后面的自行描述可以看出,老人是一个
朴素之人。

故 C。

(11)考名。

根据后面的riding on 可以得知是自行的人。

D 合境。

(12)考形容。

but 是表示折,前面提到他的穿着和所的子都不尚,后面又提到和他自己
而不的和路人聊可以看出他自己是一切都是意的,老人的精神
世界很丰富, be content with”⋯⋯ 意“。

B合境。

(13)考。

and 所表示的平行关系,后面是停下来聊,那么前面的不能表示 look, 因他
当是在洗,不可能洗而在的地方,里是表示有
候他朝路人招手示意,会有聊。

A。

(14)考介。

chat with sb. 与”某人聊“。

C 合境。

(15)考形容。

根据下文:洗完后要站在一旁看看,可以看出老人所做之事是自
豪的,才会去欣自己的事。

故D。

(16)考。

后面的 scrubbing 是一个提示, A 合境。

(17)考副,上一个分句中的then, 里是表示重复一个相同作。

C。

(18)考名。

里是作者在表感:是要学的一。

故A。

(19)考名。

beg for a living 乞” 生“,里是指老人然清,但是自己能自食其
力,身体健康而且于工作,所以没有必要去乞。

B。

( 20)考形容。

比老人
的勤,自己感到我跟老人相比得自己的生活不极,有点羞愧。

D 合境。

【点】本考点涉及、副、名、形容以及介等多个知点的考,要求考生在理解信息的基
上,根据上下文的关系,一步行分析推理,出正确答案。

3.下面短文,从短文后各所的四个(A、 B、C、 D),出最佳。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new1, and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting.2he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his3.
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心 ) were sweating. I was
completely4for her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank you," she said, surprising me beyond speech.5me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he
6me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had
7spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8I had nurtured ( 培养 ) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned ( 惊呆 ), for about half an hour,9what had just happened. How did I make such a life- changing difference to that boy without10knowing it? What I finally came to11was one day, several months before, when some students were 12reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke13, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the14one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the15of the room." That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,16more, and became happy. And it was all because he17to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed
18was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most19lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came20and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1.A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
2.A. Or B. And C. But D. So
3.A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
4.A. desperate B.
C. unprepared
D. unsuitable responsible
5.A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
6.A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
7.A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
8. A.
B. self-doubt
C. self-pity
D.
self-respect self-defense
9.A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
10.A. also B. even C. always D. still
11.A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
12.A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
13.A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
14.A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
15.A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
16.A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
17.A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
18.A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
19.A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
20.A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;( 10) B;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15 ) D;( 16) B;( 17 ) D;
(18) B;( 19) C;( 20) A;
【解析】【分析】本文是叙文。

因无意中自己的一句表的竟然改了一个孩子,所以不要吝
你的鼓励的言。

( 1 )考名。

A : cleaner 清“ 工”; B: reporter“者”;C:monitor“班”;D:teacher “教”。

根据下文“ I gave an honest amount of the students' work 可知,我是老” ,故 D。

( 2)考。

A: Or“或者,否”;B:And“和”;C:But“但是”。

D:So因此。

空前指
“他的写自己都不出来”,而空后“他是个明的学生”,前后是折关系,要用并列 but 接并列句,故 C。

( 3)考名。

A: courage 勇“气”; B: abilities 能力“”; C:feelings 感“情”; D: dream “梦想”。

根据上文可知,他几乎是用成年人的理解来成年人的,所以,他的作反映
不出的是他的能力,故B。

( 4)考形容。

A: desperate “望的,不一切的”;B:responsible“ 任的”;C:unprepared 没“做好准的”; D: unsuitable 不合“适的”。

根据上文可知,当西蒙的入房,我的
手掌出汗了。

她吻我的两,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全没有做好准。

故 C。

(5)考介短。

A: Because of “因”; B:In spite of “尽管”; C: Apart from “除⋯⋯之外()”; D: As for “至于,于”。

根据上文可知,西蒙的我口无言。


我,西蒙才成了一个不同的人。

故A。

( 6)考。

A: loved“ ,喜”; B: envied羡“慕,嫉妒”; C: pleased使“高”;D: criticized“批”。

根据境可知,西蒙的是喜我,故A。

(7)考副。

A: gradually 逐“ 地”; B: constantly “常地”; C: recently 近“来,最
近”; D: obviously“而易地”。

根据境可知,此表示第一次在他人生的前12 年里,他近来在朋友家里呆了一下午。

故C。

(8)考名。

A: self-respect 自尊“”; B: self-doubt 自“我疑”; C: self-pity 自怜“”;
D: self-defense “自”。

根据境可知,西蒙感激我的是我培养了孩子的自尊,故A。

( 9)考。

道”; D:regretting A: imagining 想“象”; B: observing “ ”; C: wondering疑“惑,想知“憾,后悔”。

根据境可知,我没想到西蒙的会来,她的也
是我意想不到的,因此,我惊呆了,接近半个小的在疑惑到底生了什么事。


C。

( 10)考副。

A: also 也“”; B: even “甚至”; C: always “是”; D: still “一直,任仍然”。

上文西蒙的提到,我改了西蒙,此指“我西蒙的改起了么大的作用,
我甚至不知道”。

此表示符合境,故B。

( 11)考。

A: expect “望,料期”;B:remember“ 住,起”;C:believe相“信”; D: accept “接受”。

根据下文可知,某一天生的事情是我起来的,故B。

( 12 )考。

A:writing写“”;B:reviewing复“ ”;C:editing“ ”;D:giving “”。

根据境可知,学生在全班同学面前作告。

give reports固定短,“作告”,故 D。

(13)考查副词。

A: quietly 安“静地”; B: repeatedly firmly “坚决地”。

根据空后的“ speakup (大声说出来)A。

重“复地”; C: quickly 迅“速地”; D:”可知,詹妮是在轻轻地说话,故选
( 14)考查形容词。

A: lucky 幸“运的”; B: lonely “寂寞的,孤独的”;C:only“唯一的”;D: likely 可“能的”。

根据上文可知,西蒙是这方面的专家,你只要让他信服就好了;也就是
说,他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人,故C。

(15)考查名词。

A: entrance 入“口”; B: middle “中间”; C: front 前“面”; D: back “后
部,背部”。

根据上文可知,詹妮说话声音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同学听不见,故选D
( 16)考查动词。

A: slept 睡“觉”; B: smiled 微“笑”; C: shouted “喊”; D: quarreled
“争吵”。

这就是西蒙变化的转折点。

他坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,微笑多了,变得快乐
了。

与 sit up straighter, pay more attention , become happy 并列的只能是smile ,故选 B。

(17)考查动词。

A: intended 打“算,企图”; B: pretended 假“装”; C: refused 拒“绝”;
D: happened “发生,碰巧”。

根据上文可知,我让詹妮说话大点声,因为坐在后面的同学
听不见,而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同学。

happen to be 固定短语,“碰巧是”,
故选 D。

( 18)考查名词。

A: change “改变,变化”;B:praise表“扬”;C:thanks感“谢”;D:
visits “参观,拜访”。

根据上文可知,就是无意当中的一句表扬的话竟然改变了一个孩子。

也就是说,那天最需要表扬的孩子就是坐在最后排的那个。

故选B。

( 19)考查形容词。

A: difficult困难“的”;B:painful痛“苦的”;C:valuable有“价值的”;
D: enjoyable “令人愉快的”。

上文那个故事使我学到了我多年教学生涯的一个很有价值的
经验教训。

根据语境可知,这件事情让我受益颇多,自然是有价值的,故选C。

( 20 )考查副词。

A: early 早“地”; B: slowly 缓“慢地”; C: frequently屡“次地”;D:
occasionally “偶尔”。

根据语境可知,西蒙的改变还不算晚,并且是朝着好的方面改变,因
为这样我很感激。

我无意当中的一句表扬的话语对西蒙的生活产生了如此巨大的影响。


A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

"Growth requires discomfort. If you stick with what is1, you're2any hope of surprising yourself, of finding greatness, of having the best experiences human life has to
3."
—Thomas Oppong.
Many people agree that the magic starts to4the instant we step outside of our
comfort zones. The second you decide to go5what is safe, you will have planted a seed
6, if watered daily, will bloom into something that you would have7expected to
come to fruition.
For me, one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that, by no means,
can8and comfort coexist.
Five years ago, I decided to move overseas and I haven't lived in the United States since. All throughout high school, I wanted to live in a Latin American9and become fluent in Spanish through10cultural immersion(沉浸 ). Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were11. So, halfway through my undergraduate, I switched over to
the online version of my degree and bought a one-way12to Argentina,13I
14the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation.
I currently still live here, and I can personally say that15what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a16was one of the most important things I could
have done for myself. The17that came along with the initial culture shock, using my
second language and learning to live life18from the way we do things in the US has
19an extremely enriching ( 丰富的 )20.
1.A. realistic B. reasonable C. sensible D. comfortable
2.A. giving in B. bringing out C. giving up D. putting off
3.A. face B. offer C. solve D. value
4.A. happen B. disappear C. change D. continue
5.A. into B. through C. beyond D. after
6.A. it B. what C. that D. who
7.A. ever B. never C. always D. already
8.A. failure B. difficulty C. pleasure D. growth
9.A. museum B. forest C. country D. workshop
10.A. easy B. severe C. simple D. full
11.A. slim B. big C. pure D. fair
12.A. trip B. ticket C. road D. course
13.A. when B. how C. which D. where
14.A. started B. finished C. quitted D. wasted
15.A. recognizing B. designing C. ignoring D. commenting
16.A. reality B. habit C. desire D. routine
17.A. doubt B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. discomfort
18.A. freely B. differently C. absently D. safely
19.A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down
20.A. experience B. project C. appointment D. lesson
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
C;( 10) D;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14) B;( 15) A;( 16) A;( 17 ) D;(18) B;( 19) C;( 20) A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者在国外求学的经历,告诉人们" 成长需
要不适,成长和安慰共存。

"
(1)考查形容词。

句意:成长需要不适。

如果你坚持什么是舒适己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。

,那么你正在放弃使你自A. realistic 现”实的“; B.
reasonable合”情合理的“; C. sensible 明”智的“; D. comfortable舒”适的“。

根据上文的
discomfort可知 ,这里指的是如果你坚持什么是舒适的。

故选D。

( 2)考查动词短语。

句意:成长需要不适。

如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你
自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。

A. giving in ”屈服 ,投降“; B. bringing out说出”,出版“; C. giving up放弃”“; D. putting off推迟”“。

此处指,如果你坚持舒适 ,那么你就会放弃一些希望。

故选C。

( 3)考查动词。

句意:成长需要不适。

如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自己
惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。

A. face ”面对“; B. offer”提
供“; C. solve 解”决“; D. value 评”估 ,估价“。

这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。

故选
B。

( 4)考查动词。

句意:许多人认为,我们一走出我们的舒适区,罕见的才能就开始发生。

A. happen ”发生“;
B. disappear 消”失“;
C. change ”改变“;
D. continu e”继续“。


里指一些神奇的事情会发生。

故选 A。

( 5)考查介词。

句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期
盼过的种子。

A. into ”进入“; B. through ”穿过“; C. beyond”超过“; D. after ”在.....------之后“。

go beyond 固定短语, "超出 ,胜过 " 。

故选 C。

( 6)考查定语从句。

句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。

此处seed 是先行词 ,指物 ,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选 C。

(7)考查副词。

句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水 ,你将会种下一颗发展
成为你从来没期盼过的种子。

A. ever ”曾经“; B. never ”从来没有“; C. always ”总是“;
D. already 已”经“。

此处指 "从来没有期盼过 " 。

故选 B。

(8)考查名词。

句意:对我来说,我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是绝不可以让成长和安慰
共存。

A. failure 失”败“; B. difficulty 困难”“; C. pleasure 快”乐“; D. growth ”增长 ,生长“。

根据上文中的”Growth requires discomfort. 可知“,成长和安慰共存不能共存。

故选D。

( 9)考查名词。

句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语
变得流利。

A. museum”博物馆“; B. forest 森”林“; C. country ”国家“; D. workshop”车间“。

只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。

故选C。

( 10)考查形容词。

句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班
牙语变得流利。

A. easy”容易的“;B. severe ”严厉的“; C. simple ”简单的“; D. full 完”整的 ,满
的“。

让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受。

故选D。

( 11)考查形容词。

句意:显然在美国生活期间这种情况发生的机率是微小的。

A. slim 微”小的 ,苗条的“; B. big 大”的“; C. pure ”的纯“; D. fair 公”平的“。

故选 A。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位 ,买了去阿根廷的单程
票 ,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。

A. trip 旅”行“; B. ticket 票”“; C. road ”公路“; D.
course 过”程 ,课程“。

此处指去了阿根廷不再回来( 13)考查定语从句。

句意:我在大学本科中途单程票 ,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。

此处,所以买的是单程票。

故选
,我转换到我的在线学位
Argentina是先行词
B。

,买了去阿根廷的
,在后面的定语从句
中作地点状语,故选D。

( 14)考查动词。

句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程
票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。

A. started 开”始“; B. finished 完”成“; C. quitted 停”
止“; D. wasted ”浪费“。

此处指用两年完成学位,故选 B。

( 15)考查动词。

句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言 ,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取
必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。

A. recognizing认”识 ,承认“; B. designing ”设计“; C. ignoring ”视忽“;D. commenting”评论“。

根据”Icurrently still live here,and I can personally say 可知这是指意“识到从前的事。

故选A。

( 16)考查名词。

句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言 ,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取
必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。

A. reality 现”实“; B.
habit 习”惯“; C. desire欲”望 ,要求“; D. routine 常”规 ,惯例“。

采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。

故选 A。

( 17)考查名词。

句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于
我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。

A. doubt ”怀疑“; B. satisfaction ”
满足“; C. responsibility责”任“; D. discomfort ”不舒适“。

文化差异肯定会带来不舒适。

故选
D。

( 18)考查动词。

句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于
我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。

A. freely自”由地“; B. differently ”不同地“;C. absently ”心不在焉地“; D. safely 安”全地“。

differently from 固定短语,”不同于“ ------。

故选 B。

(19)考查动词短语。

句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不
同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。

A. turned over ”翻转“; B.
turned up”出现 ,音量调大“; C. turned out ”结果是“; D. turned down”拒绝 ,音量调小“。

此处turn out" 结果是 ",相当于连系动词,故选 C。

( 20)考查名词。

句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于
我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。

A. experience ”经验 , 经历“; B.
project 工”程 ,项目“; C. appointment 任”命 ,约定“; D. lesson 功”课“。

此处指以前的
不适现在都变成了经验。

故选 A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。

A. accustomed 意为习惯的, B. appointed 意为指定的, C.
unique 意为独一无二的, D. available 意为可利用的。

“However,instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become
11 . 意为“但是,不是全身心投入于工作,他们发现工作只是支持生活方
式,而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。


6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to1for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was2, everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them3John was very satisfied with his performances and was very4that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone5He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important6now. Please give me the book with the red7on that desk." John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him8Holding the book, the manager9the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you." John was
10and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three11First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there
are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly ( 随机地 ). Third, I was answering the call. You should12to the desk to save time. These13showed you are not a careful person."14, John didn't get the job.
We can learn a(n)15from John's experience. Some people don't16the details in our life. But it is the details that17Not only should we value what we learn but also
we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even18our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the19of quantity
and quality. We should keep it in mind that20comes first, without which quantity is of
no significance.
1.A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait
2.A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned
3.A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently
4.A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky
5.A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered
6.A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result
7.A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark
8.A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly
9.A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up
10.A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried
11.A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons
12.A. wander B. run C. walk D. move
13.A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories
14.A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly
15.A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson
16.A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide
17.A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress
18.A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine
19.A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition
20.A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise
【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4)C;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7)A;( 8) B;( 9)D;
( 10 ) A;( 11) D;( 12 ) B;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) D;( 16) A;( 17 ) B;
(18) D;( 19) C;( 20) A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过John的求职经历阐明了一个耳熟能详
的道理——细节决定成败。

( 1)考查动词。

apply 申“请”; vote “投票”; prepare 准“备”; wait “等待”。

根据文章内容,
John 是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作。

一天,他
去一家公司申请职位。

故选 A。

(2)考查动词。

contact 交“流,接触”; interview 面“试,采访”; ask “问”; D. question 询“
问”。

根据文章内容,他在面试时,整个过程都进展得非常顺利。

故选B。

( 3 )考查副词。

immediately立“刻”; slowly慢“慢地”; generally笼“统地,概括地”;
fluently流“利地”。

经理问了几个问题,他都能非常流利地回答。

故选D。

( 4)考查形容词。

grateful 感“激的”;excited 兴“奋的”;confident自“信的”;lucky幸“运
的”。

John 对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

lose 失“去”; call 叫“喊”; ring 响“起”; D. answered “回答”。


在那个时候,经理的电话响了。

故选 C。

( 6)考查名词。

arrangement 安“排”; response 回“应”; information信“息”;insight洞“察
力”。

根据文章内容,经理转过身来对John 说自己有重要的信息要获取。

故选C。

( 7)考查名词。

cover “封皮”; picture 图“片”; character 人“物”; mark “标记”。

根据文章内
容,经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。

下文中的"three books with red covers"亦是提
示。

故选A。

( 8)考查副词。

eagerly 渴“望地”; politely礼“貌地”;purposely故“意地”;quickly迅“速
地”。

他四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他(经理 )。

故选 B。

( 9)考查动词词组。

经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话。

search for 寻“找”; pick up“拿
起”; hold on “等待,别挂断”; hang up “挂断电话”。

故选 D。

( 10)考查形容词。

surprised 惊“讶的”; helpless 无“助的”; disappointed感“到失望的”;
worried 担“心的”。

根据文章内容,经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,这和John 最开始的预料
截然相反。

所以他应该感到惊讶。

故选A。

(11)考查名词。

method “方法”; result 结“果”; collection 收集“”; reason 理“由”。

根据上
下文,经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

wander “徘徊”;run “跑,经营”; walk “散步”; move“移动”。

为了节约时间你应该跑向课桌。

故选 B。

(13)考查名词。

part “件部”; fact 事“实”; detail 细“节”; story 故“事”。

根据文章内容,此
处指“这些细节表明了你不是一个认真的人”。

下文的"the details in our life"和"it is the details
that 17 " 也是提示。

故选C。

(14)考查副词。

eventually 最“后”; seemingly 看“来似乎”; similarly" 相似地”; regularly 有“
规律地”。

“这些细节表明了你不是一个认真的人”,最后约翰没得到这份工作。

故选A。

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