高考英语名词性从句(共26张PPT)
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1
If a man doesn't have a strong will to get the final victory, he will never succeed in his life, and he is no more than a failure.
一个人如果没有一个去赢得最终胜利的坚 强意志,他必将不会在他的人生道路上取得成 功, 而仅仅是个失败者.
2.____T_h_a_t____ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. __T_h_a_t_ he won the race was _w_h_a_t__ we expected.
归纳 th__a_t:____只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，
没有词义
go
or
not.
句
⑤表语从句：The
problem
is
who
we
can
gettoຫໍສະໝຸດ replace him.⑥同位语从句：The news that they won the gold
medal was very encouraging.
4
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句
What I want to do is taking a bath. (主从) She did not know what had happened. (宾从) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从) The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) That he will come is certain. (主从) What he said surprised me most. (主从)
13
It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported… that…据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that…已经通知/宣 布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说）
So what we need is our confidence and strong will.
2
主语从句
subject clause
名词性从句 noun clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
3
①概念：在句子中起名词作用的句子
名 ②引句导的名关词联性词从连 连连接 接接代 副词词 词：： ：thawwthh，oenw，，hwewthhhaeter，r，e，wifhwichhy......
词 性 从
③主语从句：What you said is right. ④I宾t i语s a从p句ity：thIawtoynoduemr wishseedthtehrehfielmw.ill
5.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matterw_h_e_t_h_e_ryou have lived there for a short or a long time (2012·湖南高考)
7
Whether和if的区别 注意：在下列情况下一般只能用whether，
5
连接词的用法
引导名词性从句的连接词： that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何
成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从
句内容的不确定性） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
6
1.I’ll see whether/if I can help you. 2.I know that he will succeed. 3._T_h_a_t___he will succeed is certain. 4.I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er_ he can come.
11
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连 词that，whether; 代词：who, what ,which;副词：when ,where, how, why等.
1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
whenever, wherever, however（不做成分， 有意义） 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问 含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的 成分
9
that， what引导名词性从句的区别
1.___W__h_a_t __ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind.
不用if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时； b. 引导表语从句时； c . 引导从句作介词宾语时； d. 从句后有“or not”时； e. 后接动词不定式时。
8
连接代词和连接副词的用法 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whom,
whomever, which, whichever （作成分） 连接副词：when, where, how, why,
_或_w_表_h_语a_t_，:起表连示接“作所用…，…且的在”从。句中充当主语，宾语
10
_W__h_a_t makes the book so extraordinary(不 同寻常的)is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京高考)
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
12
It作形式主语常用句型
It + be + 名词 + that从句 It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
If a man doesn't have a strong will to get the final victory, he will never succeed in his life, and he is no more than a failure.
一个人如果没有一个去赢得最终胜利的坚 强意志,他必将不会在他的人生道路上取得成 功, 而仅仅是个失败者.
2.____T_h_a_t____ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. __T_h_a_t_ he won the race was _w_h_a_t__ we expected.
归纳 th__a_t:____只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，
没有词义
go
or
not.
句
⑤表语从句：The
problem
is
who
we
can
gettoຫໍສະໝຸດ replace him.⑥同位语从句：The news that they won the gold
medal was very encouraging.
4
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句
What I want to do is taking a bath. (主从) She did not know what had happened. (宾从) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从) The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) That he will come is certain. (主从) What he said surprised me most. (主从)
13
It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported… that…据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that…已经通知/宣 布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说）
So what we need is our confidence and strong will.
2
主语从句
subject clause
名词性从句 noun clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
3
①概念：在句子中起名词作用的句子
名 ②引句导的名关词联性词从连 连连接 接接代 副词词 词：： ：thawwthh，oenw，，hwewthhhaeter，r，e，wifhwichhy......
词 性 从
③主语从句：What you said is right. ④I宾t i语s a从p句ity：thIawtoynoduemr wishseedthtehrehfielmw.ill
5.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matterw_h_e_t_h_e_ryou have lived there for a short or a long time (2012·湖南高考)
7
Whether和if的区别 注意：在下列情况下一般只能用whether，
5
连接词的用法
引导名词性从句的连接词： that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何
成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从
句内容的不确定性） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
6
1.I’ll see whether/if I can help you. 2.I know that he will succeed. 3._T_h_a_t___he will succeed is certain. 4.I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er_ he can come.
11
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连 词that，whether; 代词：who, what ,which;副词：when ,where, how, why等.
1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
whenever, wherever, however（不做成分， 有意义） 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问 含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的 成分
9
that， what引导名词性从句的区别
1.___W__h_a_t __ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind.
不用if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时； b. 引导表语从句时； c . 引导从句作介词宾语时； d. 从句后有“or not”时； e. 后接动词不定式时。
8
连接代词和连接副词的用法 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whom,
whomever, which, whichever （作成分） 连接副词：when, where, how, why,
_或_w_表_h_语a_t_，:起表连示接“作所用…，…且的在”从。句中充当主语，宾语
10
_W__h_a_t makes the book so extraordinary(不 同寻常的)is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京高考)
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
12
It作形式主语常用句型
It + be + 名词 + that从句 It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It + 不及物动词 + that 从句