浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研检测英语试题(含听力)

绣湖中学八年级英语1月调研试卷2024.01
仔细审题认真答题
听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1．How often does Miss Lin clean her room?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week. 2．When does the library open on Sundays?
A．At 8:00 am.B．At 8:30 am.C．At 9:00 am
3．What does Sarah think of news?
A．She doesn’t like it.B．She can’t stand it.C．She doesn’t mind it. 4．Why CAN’T Anna go to the party?
A．Because she has a fever.
B．Because she has to meet her friend.
C．Because she has to study for the test.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son.B．Friends.C．Teacher and student.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What were the girl’s family doing when the earthquake happened?
A．They were having dinner.
B．They were using mobile phones.
C．They were watching TV.
7．Who opened the door?
A．The girl’s father.B．Some neighbours.C．The whole family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．How does the girl feel now?
A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Excited.
9．When did she move into the flat?
A．On Monday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.
10．What will the girl do if her neighbour makes too much noise again?
A．Talk with her neighbour.B．Move to another flat.C．Call the police.
第三节:
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

11．How long will the fine weather last?
A．For 2 days.B．For 3 days.C．For 4 days. 12．What will the temperature be at night on Tuesday?
A．Above 20℃.B．Above 10 ℃.C．Above 5 ℃. 13．What will the weather be like on Thursday morning?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.
14．What should you wear if you go out on Thursday night?
A．A T-shirt.B．A sweater.C．A pair of shorts. 15．When will the weather become warm again?
A．On Friday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch I packed, I left a 16 . The note might be a thank-you for a special moment, or a few words of encouragement for the coming test 17 sporting event.
When they were little, they 18 their notes. And when I went back to teaching, 19 even put notes in my lunches. As they grew older, my elder son, Marc, told me that he no longer needed my 20 notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I 21 the tradition until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could stay at home 22 a couple of months. He had spent those years well, and he was very 23 . He
lived far away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I especially 24 seeing Marc at home.
Since I was 25 making lunch every day for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, complaining (抱怨) about his 26 . “Did I do something 27 ? Aren’t I still your kid? Don’t you love me any more, Mom?” he asked. I 28 asked him what was the matter. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “ 29 is my note?”
This year my younger son will be in high school. He, too, has said that he is too old for notes. But like his elder brother and sister, he will receive those notes 30 the day he graduates.
16．A．note B．book C．letter D．picture 17．A．and B．or C．but D．so 18．A．made B．found C．lost D．loved 19．A．I B．they C．we D．he 20．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 21．A．introduced B．forgot C．continued D．reduced 22．A．in B．for C．at D．on 23．A．honest B．known C．helpful D．successful 24．A．paid attention to B．looked forward to C．get used to
D．stuck to
25．A．hardly B．even C．still D．never 26．A．lunch B．job C．school D．family 27．A．interesting B．good C．wrong D．silly 28．A．laughingly B．angrily C．slowly D．recently 29．A．What B．When C．Where D．How 30．A．after B．till C．if D．though
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
From a wine pot amidst the flowers,
I drink alone without partners.
To invite the moon I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadow shows up.
Alas, the moon doesn’t drink.
My shadow follows but doesn’t think.
Still for now I have these friends,
To cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the moon wanders.
I dance; the shadow scatters.
Awake, together we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gone.
Let’s be boon companions forever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be together.
—Drinking Alone with the Moon
by Li Bai(701-762) of Tang Dynasty
31．The poet is drinking _________.
A．in the daytime B．at noon C．at night D．in the afternoon 32．Who is drinking with the poet?
A．Partners.B．Shadow.C．Moon .D．No one. 33．From the poem, we can infer the poet is_______.
A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．sad
B
After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable and beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale (庭院拍卖). We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a good yard sale shopper. I used to hate going there until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed (翻阅) the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones.
Why do we have yard sales? We drop our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. ▲ . We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品).
I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.
34．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the family drove outside on a rainy day.
B．the writer found a yard sale while driving.
C．there were old toys and guitars at the yard sale.
D．the writer was poor in her childhood.
35．What probably made the writer start enjoying yard sales?
A．She could make new friends.B．She could find old books there. C．She got many clothes there.D．She could see smiling people there. 36．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．Yard sales are very noisy.B．It’s yard sales that bring us together.
C．Making money isn’t easy.D．No sell, no kill.
37．What’s the writer’s opinion on yard sales?
A．She thinks yard sales mean a lot to people.
B．She thinks yard sales aren’t good for people.
C．She doesn’t like yard sales at all.
D．She thinks yard sales will be better if people pay more attention.
C
℃Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. The 16-day games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look!
℃The stadium for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
℃Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm (警报器) will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges.
℃ What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time, according to the drone maker Antwork. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly.
℃AR is here to help if you can’t find your way. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see
where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The 19th Asian Games lasted for 10 days.
B．Five cities of Zhejiang hosted the 19th Asian Games.
C．In “Small Lotus” stadium, the petals on the top can close on rainy days.
D．Drones can fly at a speed of 16 kilometers every second.
39．The writer develops the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 40．What’s the structure of the passage?
A．℃℃/℃℃/℃B．℃/℃℃℃/℃C．℃℃/℃℃℃D．℃/℃℃℃℃41．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Hangzhou Asian Games B．Technologies for Hangzhou Asian Games C．The Results of Hangzhou Asian Games D．The Venue for Hangzhou Asian Games
D
They say music is universal (普遍存在的), and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. But according to a study published in the Journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition
called“musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition lack (缺乏) the ability to experience pleasure from music.
For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs that the others in the study experienced.
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep
Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.
To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow (血流量) to the “reward
(奖励) system” in the brain, and it will produce pleasure chemical things for people.
People who got less pleasure from music had lower blood flow to the “reward system” when listening to music. As a result,those people get less pleasure from music.
If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good song isn’t one of them.
42．What do we know about people with “musical anhedonia”?
A．They usually avoid listening to music.
B．They like listening to certain types of music.
C．They believe music is the most popular with them.
D．They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.
43．What was the purpose of the study?
A．To see whether music works in the same way for all people.
B．To understand the meanings of different music.
C．To learn what music people love most.
D．To find out how music influences people’s life.
44．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?
A．the condition B．the brain C．the key D．the blood flow to the “reward system”
45．This passage is most probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A．Sports B．Science C．Health D．Business
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分50分。

请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。

四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

play harm bite immediate keep clear of
48．Teachers should often tell their students to fire.
49．A dog Tom in the leg just now. We’d better get him to hospital.
50．Too much fruit juice is to children’s teeth.
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

On a 51 (下雪的) evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car broke down. Just then a young man called Robert came. He was on his way home from work as u 52 .
The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her s 53 , he stopped and said with a smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was 54 (发生).
After forty m 55 , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No,that’s nothing, madam.” he said. “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in t 56 , please give him a hand .” An hour l 57 , the lady felt tired and she saw a shabby house by the road. She decided to stop for a rest. The hostess asked her in. The lady could see that it was a poor family and they needed help.
At that moment, she thought of Robert’s words. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 58 (留下) 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly.
Robert came home late than before, thinking how hard their life is. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t 59 (足够的) money. His wife went up to him, kissed him and said gently, “Don’t worry, dear. Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 60 (我
们自己).
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined 61 (have)
Please list an action of good manner.
75
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76．即将到来的英语学习总结会上，大家畅谈英语学习给我们带来的影响和变化。

它拓展了我们的技能，丰富了我们的知识，更练就了我们勇敢开口的胆量。

请根据下图内容，结合自己的学习实际，准备一篇英语发言稿。

要求：1.内容覆盖图中要点，适当拓展：
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
3.词数80-100。

文章开头供选用，不计入总词数。

Learning English has changed me
Hello, everyone! I’m proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
1．B
【原文】M：Hi, Miss Lin. How often do you clean your room?
W: I do that every Wednesday and Saturday.
2．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me when the library opens?
W: Sure. It opens at 9:00 am on weekdays, but at 8:30 am at weekends.
3．C
【原文】M: I love sports shows, but I can’t stand news. How about you, Sarah?
W: Well, I don’t like sports shows. However, I don’t mind news, although it’s kind of boring. 4．C
【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
W: I’m afraid I’m not available. I have to study for the English test. I missed a few English classes because I had a flu last week.
5．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Green. I’m sorry for being late.
W: This is the third time that you’ve been late for class, Tom. I’d like to have a talk with your parents this afternoon.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: What were you doing when the earthquake happened?
W: We were having dinner at home.
M: What did you do then?
W: My father shouted to everyone and let us hide under the kitchen table.
M: He’s wise enough. How did you get out of the room?
W: Well, when the ground stopped shaking, we found we couldn’t get out because the door couldn’t open.
M: That’s bad. Did your father break it?
W: No, my father called for help and some of our neighbours came to help us. They opened the door and we left.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: You don’t look well. Are you OK?
W: I’m so tired. I haven’t slept well these days.
M: What’s going on?
W: I moved into this flat last Wednesday. My neighbour often holds parties till very late.
M: That’s terrible. Noise pollution is really bad for our health. Why not have a talk with your neighbor?
W: I did, but it didn’t work at all. I think I will have to call the police if he makes too much noise again.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report for this week. Fine weather will last from Monday to Wednesday. The temperature will stay above 20℃ in the daytime and above 10℃ at night. The weather will not change till Thursday. On Thursday morning, there will be a strong wind. In the afternoon, it will begin to rain. The temperature will fall to 5℃ at night. So if you go out, please take your umbrella and wear warm clothes. The rainy weather will last for two days. On Saturday, the weather will be fine and warm again. So be happy and enjoy your weekend!
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的“午餐便条”传统。

16．句意：在我打包的每一份午餐里，我都留了一张纸条。

note便条；book书；letter信；picture图片。

根据“The note might be a thank-you for a special moment”可知，每次准备午饭，都会留一个便条，故选A。

17．句意：这张纸条可以是对一个特殊时刻的感谢，也可以是对即将到来的考试或体育赛事的几句鼓励。

and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。

根据“coming test”和“sporting event”可知，前后两词是选择关系，故选B。

18．句意：当他们小的时候，他们喜欢他们的笔记。

made制作；found找到；lost失去；loved爱。

根据“When they were little”可知，孩子很热爱我写的便条，故选D。

19．句意：当我回去教书的时候，他们甚至在我的午餐里写笔记。

I我；they他们；we我们；he他。

根据“even put notes in my lunches”可知，孩子们把便条放在我的饭盒里，故选B。

20．句意：随着他们长大，我的大儿子马克(Marc)告诉我，他不再需要我每天的笔记了。

daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。

根据“And in each lunch I packed”可知，不再需要每天的便条，故选A。

21．句意：我告诉他，他不再需要读了，但我仍然需要写，我继续这个传统，直到他毕业的那天。

introduced介绍；forgot忘记；continued继续；reduced减少。

根据“until the day he graduated”可知，继续此传统直到毕业，故选C。

22．句意：高中毕业六年后，马克打电话问他是否可以在家里待几个月。

in用于季节和月份等；for接一段时间；at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的一天。

根据“a couple of months”可知，for+一段时间“持续一段时间”，故选B。

23．句意：那几年他过得很好，很成功。

honest诚实的；known著名的；helpful乐于助人的；successful成功的。

根据“He had spent those years well”可知，他很成功，故选D。

24．句意：马克的妹妹要去上大学了，我特别盼望能在家里见到他。

paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待；get used to习惯；stuck to坚持。

根据“With his younger sister leaving for college”可知，作者很渴望和Marc在一起，故选B。

25．句意：因为我每天还在为他的弟弟做午餐，所以我也给马克带了一份。

hardly几乎不；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。

根据“making lunch every day”可知，作者仍然每天制作午餐，故选C。

26．句意：想象一下，当我接到24岁儿子的电话，抱怨他的午餐时，我有多惊讶。

lunch午餐；job工作；school学校；family家庭。

根据“Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son”可知，儿子向我抱怨午饭，故选A。

27．句意：我做错什么了吗？
interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；silly愚蠢的。

根据“Don’t you love me any more,
Mom?”可知，做了什么错事，故选C。

28．句意：我笑着问他发生了什么事。

laughingly大笑地；angrily 生气地；slowly缓慢地；recently最近。

根据“asked him what was the matter”可知，作者大笑地询问发生什么，故选A。

29．句意：我的纸条在哪儿？
What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。

根据“is my note”可知，儿子询问便条去哪里了，故选C。

30．句意：但就像他的哥哥和姐姐一样，这些纸条将一直持续到毕业那天。

after在……之后；till直到；if如果；though尽管。

根据“But like his elder brother and sister”可知，一直保留到毕业的那天，故选B。

31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。

31．细节理解题。

根据“To invite the moon I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。

故选C。

32．细节理解题。

根据“I drink alone without partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。

故选D。

33．推理判断题。

根据“I drink alone without partners.”及“Alas, the moon doesn’t drink. My shadow follows but doesn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。

故选D。

34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。

34．细节理解题。

根据“We saw old toys and a couple of guitars.”可知，在庭院拍卖会上有旧玩具和吉他。

故选C。

35．细节理解题。

根据“I used to hate going there until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.”可知，当她发现庭院拍卖会也卖旧书时，她开始享受庭院拍卖会了。

故选B。

36．推理判断题。

根据“But it certainly isn’t for the money...We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors.”可知，举办庭院拍卖会不是为了钱，而是把大家聚到一起聊天，叙旧。

故选B。

37．观点态度题。

通读全文可知，庭院拍卖会不仅能让老朋友新邻居相聚到一起，还能让人们的闲置物品流转起来，各取所需，物尽其用。

所以作者认为庭院拍卖会对人们来说非常有
意义。

故选A。

38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的运用的一些先进技术。

38．推理判断题。

根据“They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，它们可以自由打开和关闭，它是为不同的天气而建的，由此可推出下雨天顶部的花瓣可以闭合。

故选C。

39．推理判断题。

根据“The 16-day games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look!”及通读全文可知，本文主要列举了亚运会上使用的一些先进技术，故作者是通过举例子来展开文章的。

故选D。

40．篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，本文第一段主要概述了杭州与浙江其他五个城市共同举办了第19届亚运会，其中使用了许多令人兴奋的技术，第二三四五段分别介绍了各项技术，故推出本文的结构为总分结构。

故选D。

41．最佳标题。

根据“The 16-day games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会上使用的先进技术，选项B“杭州亚运会上的技术”符合本文标题。

故选B。

42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究表明音乐快感缺失的人不能从音乐中体会快乐，文章具体介绍了研究过程和原因。

42．细节理解题。

根据第一段“They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.”可知，患有音乐缺乏症的人不能从音乐中感受快乐。

故选D。

43．推理判断题。

根据第二段“According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. ... However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened.”可知，研究中的大多数人都从音乐中获得了快乐，有一小部分人在听音乐的时候几乎没有什么愉快的感觉；由此推知研究是为了看看音乐是否对所有人都有同样的作用。

故选A。

44．词句猜测题。

根据第四段“They found that the key is the blood flowto the ‘reward system’ in the brain, and it will produce pleasure chemical things for people.”他们发现这个关键之处是流向大脑奖励系统的血液，然后它将产生给人们带来快乐的化学物质；所以“it”指代流向大脑
奖励系统的血液。

故选D。

45．最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究表明音乐快感缺失的人不能从音乐中体会快乐，文章具体介绍了研究过程和原因，与科学相关。

故选B。

46．immediately 47．playing 48．keep clear of 49．bit 50．harmful
【解析】46．句意：迈克一离开学校就开始找工作。

根据“Mike began to look for a job...after he left school.”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，immediately“立即”符合语境，故填immediately。

47．句意：琳达弹琴有困难，因为她伤了手。

play the piano“弹钢琴”，have trouble doing sth“做某事”有困难，故填playing。

48．句意：老师应该经常告诉学生远离火。

根据“Teachers should often tell their students to...fire.”可知，要远离火。

结合选词可知，keep clear of“避开”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填keep clear of。

49．句意：刚才一条狗咬了汤姆的腿。

我们最好送他去医院。

根据“A dog...Tom in the leg just now”可知，一条狗咬了汤姆的腿。

bite“咬”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bit。

50．句意：太多的果汁对孩子的牙齿有害。

根据“Too much fruit juice is...to children’s teeth.”可知，过多的果汁对孩子的牙齿有害。

be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。

51．snowy 52．(u)sual 53．(s)urprise 54．happening 55．(m)inutes 56．(t)rouble 57．(l)ater 58．left 59．enough 60．ourselves
【导语】本文描述了一个善有善报的故事。

我们每个人都有需要帮助的时候，如果每个人在别人困难时都能伸出手来，最后自己的善行帮助的就是自己。

51．句意：在一个下雪的晚上，一个有钱的妇人站在路边。

根据汉语提示，snowy“下雪的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。

故填snowy。

52．句意：他像往常一样在下班回家的路上。

根据首字母提示，as usual“像往常一样”，固定短语。

故填(u)sual。

53．句意：但令她惊讶的是，他停下来微笑着说，“怎么了，女士？”根据首字母提示，应填surprise“惊讶”，名词；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。

故填(s)urprise。

54．句意：那位女士告诉他发生了什么事。

根据汉语提示，happen“发生”，空前有系动词
was，可知此处为过去进行时，空处用现在分词。

故填happening。

55．句意：四十分钟后，汽车终于被罗伯特修好了。

根据“After forty …, the car was at last fixed by Robert.”可知此处表达时间，结合首字母提示，minute“分钟”符合，forty后接可数名词复数。

故填(m)inutes。

56．句意：如果你真的想报答我，我希望无论什么时候你看到有人遇到麻烦，请帮帮他。

in trouble“有麻烦”，固定短语。

故填(t)rouble。

57．句意：一个小时后，这位女士感到很累，她看到路边有一所破旧的房子。

根据句意及首字母提示，此处指一小时后；later“较晚的，以后的”；an hour later“一个小时以后”。

故填(l)ater。

58．句意：当女主人在厨房泡茶时，女主人在桌上留下500美元，然后悄悄地离开了。

根据汉语提示，leave“留下”，从句“When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen”为过去进行时，主句应用一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。

故填left。

59．句意：他们的孩子下个月就要出生了，但是没有足够的钱。

根据汉语提示，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。

故填enough。

60．句意：让我们时刻准备着去帮助别人，因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。

根据汉语提示，ourselves“我们自己”反身代词作宾语。

故填ourselves。

61．having 62．a 63．skills 64．in 65．finally 66．higher 67．to travel 68．but 69．It 70．will pay
【原文】本文主要讲述了不要放弃梦想，要坚持不懈。

61．句意：我想象有一个美丽的家。

imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填having。

62．句意：我还梦想成为一名教师、钢琴家或世界旅行家。

梦想鼓励我设定目标，学习绘画、编织和烹饪等新技能。

根据“teacher, pianist”可知，需要不定冠词泛指，teacher是辅音音素开头，故填a。

63．句意：我还梦想成为一名教师、钢琴家或世界旅行家。

梦想鼓励我设定目标，学习绘画、编织和烹饪等新技能。

根据“painting, knitting and cooking”可知，学习多种技能，需要名词复数，故填skills。

64．句意：目标是你将来可以为之努力的事情。

in the future“在未来”，故填in。

65．句意：目标最终会把梦想变成现实。

根据“turn dreams into reality”可知，副词修饰动词，故填finally。

66．句意：你想要变得更好，获得更高的分数。

根据“You want to be better”可知，此处需要比较级，故填higher。

67．句意：你想去另一个国家旅行。

would like to do“想要做某事”，故填to travel。

68．句意：梦想是免费的，但目标是要付出代价的。

根据“goals have a price”可知，前后是转折关系，故填but。

69．句意：这需要时间、金钱和努力。

it takes sth to do sth“做某事需要……”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。

70．句意：这并不总是容易的，但你的努力会有回报的。

根据“but your hard work”可知，努力终有回报，此处用一般将来时，故填will pay。

71．helps 72．attention 73．Knock 74．cut 75．Say “please” if we ask for something./Keep quiet in public./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了好的礼仪。

71．根据“When someone does something for us or gives us something, saying “Thank you ”is good manners.”可知，别人帮助我们或者给我们东西要说谢谢，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，helps“帮助”符合句意，故填helps。

72．根据“When we want others to pay attention to us, it’s good to say “excuse me”.”可知，当我们想要别人注意我们的时候，最好说“对不起”。

attention“注意”符合句意，故填attention。

73．根据“when we knock before opening the door of a room”可知，进房间之前，需要敲门，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knock。

74．根据“when we don’t talk with a full mouth or cut in line”可知，不要插队，cut符合句意，故填cut。

75．开放性题目，答案合理即可，如要求某物时要说“请”，公共场合要保持安静，故填Say “please” if we ask for something./Keep quiet in public./...
76．例文
Learning English has changed me
Hello, everyone! I’m proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly.
Since I started to take up English, I have been interested in it. Now I am fond of watching English movies and listening to English songs, which improves my listening and pronunciation all the time. Moreover, I spend much time reading English magazines and newspapers, which
expands my English vocabulary and opens up my eyes and mind. I have learnt more information about the world. Besides, I keep English diaries every day, which is really helpful for writing. Apart from this, I have become brave and active enough to talk to my foreign teacher, so I am not the shy girl anymore. Although sometimes English seems difficult, I will never give up.
In short, English has turned me into a better student. Thanks for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈英语学习对自己带来的影响和变化，写作需结合思维导图的提示点从性格、知识、英语技能等方面展开叙述，必须要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时为主，适当结合其他时态。

第二点：文章开头已经给出，接下来写性格、知识、英语技能方面的改变和提高，最后总结。

第三点：写作中可使用亮点词汇、短语和句型为文章增添色彩。

第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。

答案第9页，共9页。