小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)

小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。

我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。

有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。

因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。

细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

❝首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。

在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
❝做这类题目要注意：
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。

可以采用以下方法进行做题：
(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2) 根据语法知识来做题
(3) 根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2．
Man: Good morning. Can I help you?
Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.
Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.
Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans?
Man: Yes, we do.
Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman?
Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.
Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it?
Man: 100 yuan.
Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money.
Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.
Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.
1.buy
2.music
3.new
4.don’t
5.Chinese
6.show
7.here
8.How
9.much 10.student
3．
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
4．
Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.
His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"
"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.
"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."
"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."
1.closed
2.minute
3.angry
4.bad
5. Going
5．
Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).
"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.
"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.
"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."
I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."
(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10)
ate
6．
Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).
(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly
7．
Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.
During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"
Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."
Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried
8．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.
A: When does it 3 ？
B: At two o'clock.
A: 4 Can I go with you?
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 5 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.
B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.
A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. / C. on
3. A. show B. start C. end
4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice
5. A. past B. to C. over
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。

（1）句意：我要去......，Simon。

根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）句意：今天下午有一场新电影。

this afternoon前面不用冠词。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：什么时候......？根据上下文这里是问开始时间，用start“开始”。

show“上演”，和end“结束”意思不合适。

故答案为：B。

（4）A选项是：听起来很棒。

B选项是：看起来不错。

C选项是：感觉不错。

根据上下文，A选项合适。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：时间是一刻钟.....2点。

根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。

可知是1点45.应填to。

故答案为：B。

（6）根据上文“交通灯是红色的。

我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗？不可以。

”可知应该是黄灯。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

首先通读对话，了解对话内容，然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

10．完形填空完形填空
Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and
John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.
1. A. both B. all C. each
2. A. in B. near C. at
3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking
4. A. brother B. father C. friends
5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning
6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。

A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。

in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。

读书或报纸，用动词read，
故答案为A.
（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的……，不是在玩。

指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.
（5）句意：他们……他们的新自行车。

根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.
（6）句意：她在花园里。

她正在……花。

根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使句意完整。

11．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

12．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。

他们住在不同的楼层。

他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。

汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。

杰克住在第三层。

医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。

工程师住在第一层。

他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。

（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。

（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。

（4）第三third。

（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

13．完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches
2. A. for B. about C. too
3. A. write B. study C. dance
4. A. same B. different C. both
5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend
6. A. late B. early C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。

这里是短语like doing
sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B
选项是“观看电视”意思合适。

故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。

A选项是：为了，B选
项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。

根据句意，用about合适。

故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。

根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。

故答案为：B.
（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。

这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。

故
答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。

根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend.
故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。

根据下句“他们休息不好。

”可知这里选择late“晚”。

故答
案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。

要灵活运用所学的知识。

14．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。

（1）句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。

and"和......"连接并列成分，在此不适用，but"可是"表示句意转折，也不合适，with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词，用在这里合适。

故答案为：B.
（2）句子意思是：北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北"，根据实际，北京在北部，用north，故答案为：C.
（3）句子意思是：我......长城。

这是叙述过去的事，时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式，故答案为：A.
（4）句子意思是：我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图，card是卡片，photo是
照片，根据动词take, 用照片。

故答案为： B.
（5）句子意思是：我......去了天安门。

to是介词用在这里不合适，too"也"长用在句尾，also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。

在此合适。

故答案为：C.
（6）句子意思是：我在那里待......一周。

表示一段时间用for，at表示具体的时间点，in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。

故答案为： A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

注意动词用法和上下文意思，有助于完成此类题目。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.
A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .
1. A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. or B. but C. and D. there
4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On
5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind
6. A. of B. on C. in D. for
7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher
8. A. / B. the C. an D. a
9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same
10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。

look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是
固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。

根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音
音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。

这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and,
or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。

故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。

可知是黑板上。

在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。

A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。

根据句意用behind合适。

故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。

根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。

故答案为: A.（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。

根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。

根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。

根据句意这里是用look like合适。

故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。

A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。

根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。